机械专业英语词汇 N> Jw
陶瓷 ceramics 7LZ^QC
合成纤维 synthetic fibre .5HQ
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion Al"3 kRJJ
车架 automotive chassis :Waox"#=g
悬架 suspension >R^@Ww;|q
转向器 redirector i^Ut015q%
变速器 speed changer 2h~-
板料冲压 sheet metal parts m 40m<@
孔加工 spot facing machining `i!wq&1g7
车间 workshop B~WtZ-%%E
工程技术人员 engineer ]L_w$ev'
气动夹紧 pneuma lock
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数学模型 mathematical model Xg<[fwW
画法几何 descriptive geometry H.
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机械制图 Mechanical drawing | FM
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投影 projection #} ,x @]p
视图 view 3-Bl
剖视图 profile chart mS=r(3#
标准件 standard component |(IO=V4P
零件图 part drawing Q%ad q-B
装配图 assembly drawing 'JmBh@A
尺寸标注 size marking ?2J?XS>
技术要求 technical requirements T`YwJ6N
刚度 rigidity Jn}n*t3
内力 internal force 0NE{8O0;Fr
位移 displacement hXL|22>w<
截面 section Ws[D{dS/
疲劳极限 fatigue limit U..<iNQE5
断裂 fracture h^|5|l
塑性变形 plastic distortion 'A{h iY
脆性材料 brittleness material L^Wz vv]
刚度准则 rigidity criterion x!7yU_ls`
垫圈 washer m9$:9yRm
垫片 spacer xp \S2@<
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear !AHAS
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear BR_TykP
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear qk{'!Ii
运动简图 kinematic sketch u:P~j
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack F3E[wdT
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear .-I|DVHe
虚约束 passive constraint /MTf0^9
曲柄 crank ~hX-u8Ul'N
摇杆 racker
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凸轮 cams dbGgD=}o
共轭曲线 conjugate curve sa-9$},z4
范成法 generation method 0%C^8%(x
定义域 definitional domain t%0?N<9YkU
值域 range V^fV7hw<
导数\\微分 differential coefficient S>:,z}i
求导 derivation 0&w0aP`Y
定积分 definite integral {ISE'GJj
不定积分 indefinite integral eD#XDK
曲率 curvature _^!vCa7f
偏微分 partial differential $~u.Wq
毛坯 rough +++pI.>(*Q
游标卡尺 slide caliper u=K2Q4
千分尺 micrometer calipers `iixq9xi
攻丝 tap :b#%C
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二阶行列式 second order determinant '5.\#=S 1
逆矩阵 inverse matrix E,"&-`/2v
线性方程组 linear equations IM(u<c$
概率 probability b)}+>Wx
随机变量 random variable Lk,+Tfk"
排列组合 permutation and combination b5`KB75sbo
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas v548ysE)
动能 kinetic energy Zr/r2
势能 potential energy C8b''9t.
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy H#(<-)j0_
n~r 9!m$<
动量 momentum )iE"Tl
桁架 truss
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轴线 axes XAic9SNu;
余子式 cofactor \_ow9vU
逻辑电路 logic circuit Wr%7~y*K
触发器 flip-flop ;)/@Xx
脉冲波形 pulse shape " ~Q*XN2
数模 digital analogy 8C&x MA^
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism ohZx03
机械零件 mechanical parts >M4"|W U_
淬火冷却 quench %$X\"
淬火 hardening iD_TP
回火 tempering
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调质 hardening and tempering pM$ @m]
磨粒 abrasive grain 2<6j1D^jM
结合剂 bonding agent (F5ttQPh
砂轮 grinding wheel sBW3{uK
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后角 clearance angle s-D?)
龙门刨削 planing X#J6Umutm
主轴 spindle 1i-[+
主轴箱 headstock ,b.n{91[]x
卡盘 chuck *o4%ul\3Y|
加工中心 machining center h_ ZX/k
车刀 lathe tool P[i\e7mR
车床 lathe (2txM"Dja
钻削 镗削 bore :YvbU Y
车削 turning ;93KG4a
磨床 grinder O%$O(l
基准 benchmark %$n02"@
钳工 locksmith \qq-smcM-
锻 forge $WaZ_kt
压模 stamping n<R \w''x
焊 weld Yn<)k_kp
拉床 broaching machine mK\aI
拉孔 broaching h}6_ybmZ
装配 assembling .ZX2^)`XD
铸造 found uBeNXOre
流体动力学 fluid dynamics Y mDn+VIg
流体力学 fluid mechanics K`(#K#n
加工 machining rO^xz7K^
液压 hydraulic pressure FdxsUDL
切线 tangent L8P36]>
机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration $c=&0yt5
气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure $9H[3OZPVv
稳定性 stability 1uM/2sX
介质 medium _Ex?Xk
液压驱动泵 fluid clutch pGkef0p@
液压泵 hydraulic pump qS]G&l6QF
阀门 valve chLeq
失效 invalidation !;WbOnLP
强度 intensity WOb8"*OM
载荷 load NsmVd dj
应力 stress <!!nI%NC
安全系数 safty factor }su6izx
可靠性 reliability _LLshV3
螺纹 thread uBRw>"c_*8
螺旋 helix Q\WXi
键 spline {PmzkT}LF
销 pin :uvc\|:s
滚动轴承 rolling bearing F@^N|;_2
滑动轴承 sliding bearing FO^24p
弹簧 spring XGk}e4;_
制动器 arrester brake !E0fGh
十字结联轴节 crosshead +$~8)95<B
联轴器 coupling %8<2>
链 chain *1,=qRjL
皮带 strap RpeBm#E2
精加工 finish machining I~k=3,7<
粗加工 rough machining ULu O0\W
变速箱体 gearbox casing bL
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腐蚀 rust j4vB`Gr]
氧化 oxidation E7LbSZ
磨损 wear zKMv7;s?
耐用度 durability ?o>6S
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随机信号 random signal '\'7yN'
离散信号 discrete signal Cz[5Ug'V
超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor )<Ob
集成电路 integrate circuit J~'~[,K
挡板 orifice plate s
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残余应力 residual stress 4w9F+*-
套筒 sleeve E6Q91Wz9f
扭力 torsion 'tSnH&c
冷加工 cold machining #:I^&~:
电动机 electromotor oVreP
汽缸 cylinder _KxX&THaj
过盈配合 interference fit x{j+}'9
热加工 hotwork Crg#6k1~EN
摄像头 CCD camera %|bN@@
倒角 rounding chamfer o[imNy~ ~
优化设计 optimal design 9Q=>MOB-
工业造型设计 industrial moulding design 3l+|&q[v
有限元 finite element lXw;|dGF
滚齿 hobbing 8nf4Jk8r
插齿 gear shaping 6ku8`WyoF
伺服电机 actuating motor )2toL5 Q
铣床 milling machine W
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钻床 drill machine 13\Sh
镗床 boring machine sgD@}":m
步进电机 stepper motor CP@o,v-
丝杠 screw rod
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导轨 lead rail sI4QI\*4
组件 subassembly U#iT<#!l2
可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC sq48#5Tc^r
电火花加工 electric spark machining 35}P0+
电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting nHE+p\
相图 phase diagram ^|r`"gOJ3
热处理 heat treatment tRkrV]K
固态相变 solid state phase changes ~V!EtZG$
有色金属 nonferrous metal z3ZuC{
陶瓷 ceramics G1A$PR
合成纤维 synthetic fibre -z&9DWH
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion Q.<giBh
车架 automotive chassis @ljZw(
悬架 suspension s~/57S
转向器 redirector rdFs?hO
变速器 speed changer #qPVQt
板料冲压 sheet metal parts RlPjki"Mg
孔加工 spot facing machining xL|?(pQ/BK
车间 workshop )!BB/'DRQ
工程技术人员 engineer {~ ":;
气动夹紧 pneuma lock B>R*
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数学模型 mathematical model rnJS[o0
画法几何 descriptive geometry J&(
机械制图 Mechanical drawing ;U8dm"
投影 projection NuHL5C?To
视图 view KX]-ll
剖视图 profile chart `Uu^I
标准件 standard component Dy98[cL
零件图 part drawing H+nr5!`kz
装配图 assembly drawing HE9.
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尺寸标注 size marking -v;iMEZ)
技术要求 technical requirements 9tW3!O^_
刚度 rigidity 1a \=0=[
内力 internal force Pxap;;\
位移 displacement o@Dk%LxP
截面 section F>p%2II/
疲劳极限 fatigue limit AsV8k_qZL
断裂 fracture <?{ SU
塑性变形 plastic distortion B[C7G7<B
脆性材料 brittleness material SB5@\^
刚度准则 rigidity criterion %
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垫圈 washer g]:..W7
垫片 spacer R65;oJh
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear ^XtHF|%0T
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear $[WN[J
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 0^-z?Kb<}
运动简图 kinematic sketch S^*(ALFPj
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack n\~"Wim<b
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear Z`e$~n(Bh
虚约束 passive constraint E>o&GYc
曲柄 crank L2:oZ&:u`J
摇杆 racker ,"4X&>_f
凸轮 cams [RroHXdk+
共轭曲线 conjugate curve 0:~gW#lD
范成法 generation method 5;r({J
定义域 definitional domain ZS07_6.~
值域 range w; yar=n
导数\\微分 differential coefficient rCV$N&rK
求导 derivation GA({r i
定积分 definite integral J$o[$G_Z
不定积分 indefinite integral ,Gf+U7'K
曲率 curvature $u/8Rp
偏微分 partial differential uOy\{5s8
毛坯 rough "Wzij&WkQ
游标卡尺 slide caliper pP=_@3 D
千分尺 micrometer calipers U`},)$
攻丝 tap C`=`Ce~|d
二阶行列式 second order determinant (cbB%
逆矩阵 inverse matrix #$9U=^Z[
线性方程组 linear equations ?etj.\q6
概率 probability Iwd"f
随机变量 random variable B{=,VwaP_
排列组合 permutation and combination 0O@[on;Bd
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas f?oI'5R41
动能 kinetic energy + xkMW%e<
势能 potential energy G5C#i7cpm
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy XmE_ F
动量 momentum 0hEF$d6U
桁架 truss PDa06(t7
轴线 axes _A# x&<c
余子式 cofactor r)*_,Fo|
逻辑电路 logic circuit qX}dbuDE"P
触发器 flip-flop {RWahnr{
脉冲波形 pulse shape (5CX *)R
数模 digital analogy yDl5t-0`
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism 3M5=@Fwkr
机械零件 mechanical parts y2d_b/
淬火冷却 quench vCrWA-q#
淬火 hardening QQ2OZy>W
回火 tempering 6Wcn(h8%*
调质 hardening and tempering 9 ;! uV>-H
磨粒 abrasive grain U7f#Z
结合剂 bonding agent `s]zk {x
砂轮 grinding wheel MzA
Assembly line 组装线 TO8\4p*tE
Layout 布置图 J^e|"0d
Conveyer 流水线物料板 ,&
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Rivet table 拉钉机 4%Wn}@
Rivet gun 拉钉枪 *PA1iNdKS
Screw driver 起子 =h1 QN
Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 2T{-J!k
worktable 工作桌 ^Ypb"Wx8
OOBA 开箱检查 Rg!aKdDl$
fit together 组装在一起 a|^-z|.
fasten 锁紧(螺丝) %[31ZFYB
fixture 夹具(治具) y0Q/B|&[
pallet 栈板 Yqj.z| }Nb
barcode 条码 }@t'rK[
barcode scanner 条码扫描器 F'T=
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fuse together 熔合 bU@>1>b6lE
fuse machine热熔机 +BTNm66Z
repair修理 5<>R dLo
operator作业员 88X*:Kf?:
QC品管 fuwp p
supervisor 课长 67hPQ/S1
ME 制造工程师 "#"Fp&Z7
MT 制造生技 =.3P)gY)
cosmetic inspect 外观检查 T[2f6[#[_
inner parts inspect 内部检查 -p]`(S%
thumb screw 大头螺丝 -n$rKEC4
lbs. inch 镑、英寸 gx{~5&1
EMI gasket 导电条 %.Q2r ?j
front plate 前板 lyc{Z%!3
rear plate 后板 r
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chassis 基座 DqC}f#
bezel panel 面板 ?5+KHG*)
power button 电源按键 *p<5(-J3
reset button 重置键 &?ed.V@E5
Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 !n?*vN=S
Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 qS`|=5f
sheet metal parts 冲件 pDnFT2
plastic parts 塑胶件 B7QtB3bn
SOP 制造作业程序 M%dl?9pbq
material check list 物料检查表 fgz'C?
work cell 工作间 2$/gg"g+
trolley 台车 h,RUL
carton 纸箱 (YWc%f4
sub-line 支线 X
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left fork 叉车 Wy-quq03"&
personnel resource department 人力资源部 Bjrv;)XH
production department生产部门 JnKbd~
planning department企划部 }R] }@i~i
QC Section品管科 ~k<31 ez
stamping factory冲压厂 9tW.}5V
painting factory烤漆厂 B*~Bm.
molding factory成型厂 _WkcJe`
common equipment常用设备 NCh(-E
uncoiler and straightener整平机 9;WOqBD
punching machine 冲床 \:)o'-
robot机械手 }\qdow-
hydraulic machine油压机 g|*eN{g]uE
lathe车床 f0'Wq^^
planer |plein|刨床 H\>I&gC'
miller铣床 2dlV'U_g
grinder磨床 Kgio}y
linear cutting线切割 HC`3AQ12!&
electrical sparkle电火花 \EfwS%
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welder电焊机 4 ~|TKd{
staker=reviting machine铆合机 ~0$F
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position职务 vpw&"?T
president董事长 Pw0 KQUs
general manager总经理 QZq9$;>dW
special assistant manager特助 = 8e8!8
factory director厂长 :^L]Da3
department director部长 x!Y@31!Dy
deputy manager | =vice manager副理 >Ezwl5b
section supervisor课长 _+Kt=;Y8
deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 )h!l%72
group leader/supervisor组长 1X}Tp\e
line supervisor线长 wLp
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assistant manager助理 9@a;1Wr/f
to move, to carry, to handle搬运 ,^Srd20
be put in storage入库 3jVm[c5%]
pack packing包装 N~KRwsDH
to apply oil擦油 ^"#rDP"v
to file burr 锉毛刺 )CTM
final inspection终检 >43yty\
to connect material接料 ~F6gF7]z
to reverse material 翻料 ?B!ZqJ#
wet station沾湿台 ^W05Z!}
Tiana天那水 JX<W[P>M
cleaning cloth抹布 @{a-IW3
to load material上料 WQC6{^/4[1
to unload material卸料 T1di$8
to return material/stock to退料 oVsazYJ|?
scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 #E@i @'T
scrape ..v.刮;削 (` Mz.VN
deficient purchase来料不良 A)\DPLAG
manufacture procedure制程 Bx!` UdRn
deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 ~,1q :Kue
oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 m
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scratch刮伤 ?7ZlX?D[
dents压痕 N6 8>`
defective upsiding down抽芽不良 v fDb9QP
defective to staking铆合不良 .*7UT~o=CS
embedded lump镶块 WkIV
feeding is not in place送料不到位 ,FVy:"FR
stamping-missing漏冲 dkp[?f)x
production capacity生产力 ay|{!MkQ
education and training教育与训练 cTTE]ix]
proposal improvement提案改善 p>O< "X@
spare parts=buffer备件 nv{4
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forklift叉车 1*CWHs
trailer=long vehicle拖板车 6x{IY
compound die合模 a$O]'}]`
die locker锁模器 wKbymmG
pressure plate=plate pinch压板 @&B!P3{f
bolt螺栓 9r#{s Y
administration/general affairs dept总务部 -;-"i J0
automatic screwdriver电动启子 eF1%5;" W
thickness gauge厚薄规 _q4m7C<
gauge(or jig)治具 $ 3B?
power wire电源线 4,DsB'
buzzle蜂鸣器 ZHasDZ8
defective product label不良标签 Lc?O K"[m
identifying sheet list标示单 .U%"oD
location地点 c`; LF'!
present members出席人员 {jf~?/<
subject主题 74(J7
conclusion结论 VAt9JE;#
decision items决议事项 y*(j{0yd
responsible department负责单位 1U7HS2
pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 b\S}?{m5
approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 sR.j~R
PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 wm71,R1
model机锺 9#6/c
work order工令 MT0{hsuK9
revision版次 gAP}KR#T
remark备注 FM[To
production control confirmation生产确认 Y
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checked by初审 cvfAa#tq>
approved by核准 j}l8k@f
department部门 %/zZ~WIf
stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 8l0
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on-hand inventory现有库存 v2sU$M
available material良品可使用 :5J6rj;_
obsolete material良品已呆滞 eov-"SJB
to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 NkI:
total合计 ):
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cause description原因说明 yRkMR$5&
part number/ P/N 料号 0g-ESf``{n
type形态 J3;KQ}F.I
item/group/class类别 e`F|sz]k"H
quality品质 J}CK|}
prepared by制表 notes说明 W<o0Z OO
year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 m)}MkC-
physical inventory盘点数量 d2sq]Q
physical count quantity帐面数量 BH a>2N
difference quantity差异量 !k9h6/b6
cause analysis原因分析 F JhVbAMd
raw materials原料 w}q"y+=Z:
materials物料 EQC
finished product成品 =i?,y +<
semi-finished product半成品 zX`RN)C
packing materials包材 0 +LloB
good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 ArK9E!`^
defective product/non-good parts不良品 !yrHVc
disposed goods处理品 G9Tix\SpF
warehouse/hub仓库 |'_<(z
on way location在途仓 #"-^;Z
oversea location海外仓 S
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spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 @un
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spare molds location模具备品仓 &Sa~Wtm|*
skid/pallet栈板 7+4"+CA
tox machine自铆机 vy2aNUmt
wire EDM线割 \l5:A]J
EDM放电机 =lQ[%&
coil stock卷料 IxBO$2
sheet stock片料 8f5^@K\c
tolerance工差 $t'I*k^N
score=groove压线 HH@xnd
cam block滑块 8Oh3iO
pilot导正筒 1s[-2^D+EM
trim剪外边 S\gP= .G
pierce剪内边 S]O Hv6
drag form压锻差 ~W{h-z%q
pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 vyGLn
slug hole废料孔 ZH_4'm!^g|
feature die公母模 ygt)7f5
expansion dwg展开图 a@ }r[0O
radius半径 ;NeEgqW"
shim(wedge)楔子 'fFdqsXr
torch-flame cut火焰切割 |/s2AzDD
set screw止付螺丝 JZxF)]^
form block折刀 ~la04wR28
stop pin定位销 \ZZy`/~z*7
round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 ^VPl>jTg
shape punch=die insert异形子 :9#{p^:o
stock locater block定位块 ODA#vAc!
under cut=scrap chopper清角 ?I#hrv@
active plate活动板 Hd`p_?3]
baffle plate挡块 {
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cover plate盖板 n3j h\
male die公模 }/3pC a
female die母模 6'!{0 5=m
groove punch压线冲子 OUO^/]
J1S
air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 ){6)?[G
spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 8w?\_P7QA
bushing block衬套 IF}c*uGj}
insert 入块 u(WQWsN
club car高尔夫球车 5THS5'
capability能力 K(fLqXE%
parameter参数 G11.6]?Gg
factor系数 -8 =u{n
phosphate皮膜化成 h!CX`pBM
viscosity涂料粘度 )Hm[j)YI
alkalidipping脱脂 :";D.{||
main manifold主集流脉 b7sE
bezel斜视规 |hQ|'VCN
blanking穿落模 C-^%g[#
dejecting顶固模 1y-lZ}s_
demagnetization去磁;消磁 k|Yv8+XT
high-speed transmission高速传递 z T T
heat dissipation热传 rack上料 C_ZD<UPA\
degrease脱脂 slvs oN@
rinse水洗 h21(K}
alkaline etch龄咬 I4f
desmut剥黑膜 _s-HlE?C
D.I. rinse纯水次
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Chromate铬酸处理 33*d/%N9
Anodize阳性处理 yZ)aKwj%U
seal封孔 ]N <]
revision版次 1(7.V-(G
part number/P/N料号 aevG<|qP
good products良品 R:BBNzY}f
scraped products报放心品 KSB_%OI1
defective products不良品 'S4EKV]
finished products成品 /uXRZ
disposed products处理品 >dvWa-rNUT
barcode条码 &DQ4=/Z
flow chart流程表单 \i;&@Kp.N
assembly组装 0mD;.1:
stamping冲压 ~73i^3yf
molding成型 I<(.i!-x
spare parts=buffer备品 P[GX}~_k
coordinate座标 jw(>@SXz
dismantle the die折模 (GcKaUg8*
auxiliary fuction辅助功能 ~{,vg4L
poly-line多义线 cov#Z
ux
heater band 加热片 Xtu`5p_Qv
thermocouple热电偶 PUjoi@]
sand blasting喷沙 ncJFB,4
grit 砂砾 J6(
RlHS;
derusting machine除锈机 'W?v.W &
degate打浇口 VXc+Wm*W
dryer烘干机 keQXJ0
induction感应 *&dW\fx
induction light感应光 =Kt9,d08x
response=reaction=interaction感应 5hH6G
ram连杆 <K#'3&*$s
edge finder巡边器 ZkB6bji
concave凸 Q
f+p0E;
convex凹 3q|cZQK!1
short射料不足 :m++ iR
nick缺口 <{NYD.
speck瑕?? @ "{' j
shine亮班 "h;;.Y8e
splay 银纹 !V]MLA`
gas mark焦痕 Z]aK'
delamination起鳞 U!\2K~
cold slug冷块 i2FD1*=/?
blush 导色 R7B,Q(q2-
gouge沟槽;凿槽 y KYP
satin texture段面咬花 txml*/zL
witness line证示线 ^YG7dd_
patent专利 Hw?2XDv j
grit沙砾 Cl t5
granule=peuet=grain细粒 Jny)uo8
grit maker抽粒机 rWFcIh5
cushion缓冲 5w,Z 7I8
magnalium镁铝合金 AvrL9D
magnesium镁金 ~3'RW0
metal plate钣金 9QH9gdiw
lathe车 mill锉 gv#c~cX]
plane刨 q[)q|R|
grind磨 |k`f/*
drill铝 ~&DB!6*
boring镗 XVrm3aj(m
blinster气泡 R81{<q'%X
fillet镶;嵌边 SE;Tujwhqi
through-hole form通孔形式 C(V[wvL
voller pin formality滚针形式 zNV!@Yr
cam driver铡楔 $!|8g`Tm
shank摸柄 cebs.sF:
crank shaft曲柄轴 b W=.K>|
augular offset角度偏差 X-)RU?
velocity速度 &2io^AP
production tempo生产进度现状 >bfYy=/
torque扭矩 ([,vX"4
spline=the multiple keys花键 OU,PO2xX9
quenching淬火 n5Nan
tempering回火 aNE9LAms
annealing退火 3XeXzPj
carbonization碳化 4<G?
tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 *xE"8pN/
moly high speed steel钼高速的 <%d51~@={I
organic solvent有机溶剂 O{k89{
bracket小磁导 -?< Ww{
liaison联络单 w4e%-Ln
volatile挥发性 t&GA6ML#s
resistance电阻 0?lp/|K
ion离子 E`Jp(gK9F
titrator滴定仪 NP K#].F
beacon警示灯 OUEI~b1
coolant冷却液 J [ YtA
crusher破碎机 Gb(C#,xbK
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm .FIt.XPzv
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety 1t/dxB;
安全载荷 safe load 1~}m.ER
凹面、凹度 concavity =X-^YG3x
扳手 wrench g.64Id
板簧 flat leaf spring lGdM80f
半圆键 woodruff key C#MFpT
变形 deformation KX?o
n sZ
摆杆 oscillating bar 3iE-6udCS
摆动从动件 oscillating follower EY+/.=$x
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower v5(q)h
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism ;i<$7MR.e
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear g%`i=s&N%
摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile A<4_DVd@@
摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion XB0a dp
摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel u~s
Sk
包角 angle of contact ;~W8v.EW
保持架 cage 5Z/yhF.{
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement Dt.0YKF
背锥 back cone ; normal cone lj.nCV_
背锥角 back angle ;mEwQ
背锥距 back cone distance T}C2e! _O
比例尺 scale *_`76`cz%X
比热容 specific heat capacity A0G)imsW:_
闭式链 closed kinematic chain q5Fs )B
闭链机构 closed chain mechanism bf& }8I$
臂部 arm (2UW_l
变频器 frequency converters "mP&8y9F
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed _|N}4a
变速 speed change /:bKqAz;M
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel ,zQo {.
变位齿轮 modified gear _eGT2,D5r
变位系数 modification coefficient v @:~mwy
标准齿轮 standard gear @.'z* |z
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear BR+nL6sU
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor z9[[C^C
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer U4Z[!s$
表面粗糙度 surface roughness pD"YNlB^
并联式组合 combination in parallel X*i/A<Y`=
并联机构 parallel mechanism 4t04}vp
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism >ajuk
并行工程 concurrent engineering MhNFW'_
并行设计 concurred design, CD q# MM
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance d')-7C
不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) /D<"wF }@J
不平衡量 amount of unbalance 2K;#Evn'j
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing )l_@t(_
波发生器 wave generator O`WIkBV!
波数 number of waves X 7=fX~s
补偿 compensation Cezh l
参数化设计 parameterization design, PD (:5G#?6,
残余应力 residual stress ^(ScgoXva
操纵及控制装置 operation control device 2R]&v;A
槽轮 Geneva wheel !YiuwFt
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross f;gZ|a
槽数 Geneva numerate
6xoq;=o
槽凸轮 groove cam h35Hu_c&
侧隙 backlash @9Q2$
差动轮系 differential gear train v!H:^!z
差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
bLqy!QE
差速器 differential (zG.aaz*C
常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use $J.T$0pFa
车床 lathe IS BV%^la|
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor K$H
<}e3
承载能力 bearing capacity 'CXRG$D
成对安装 paired mounting $<|ocUC7
尺寸系列 dimension series XF}rd.K:
齿槽 tooth space JQ@fuo %
齿槽宽 spacewidth !Vheq3"q/
齿侧间隙 backlash YD\]{,F|
齿顶高 addendum ,m^;&&
齿顶圆 addendum circle ME^,'&
齿根高 dedendum n-o3
齿根圆 dedendum circle eWvo,4
齿厚 tooth thickness =p@8z
/u
齿距 circular pitch :~zv t
齿宽 face width 0)|Q6*E>
齿廓 tooth profile 8!mc@$Z
齿廓曲线 tooth curve jTb-;4N'
齿轮 gear BByCMY
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes [I l~K
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack WZZ4]cC
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter wvMW|
齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter y{d^?(-
齿轮机构 gear RKZ6}q1n
齿轮轮坯 blank |>2FRPK
齿轮传动系 pinion unit <?h%k"5
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling Fl3#D7K
齿条传动 rack gear ZDx@^P y
齿数 tooth number QvLZg
齿数比 gear ratio 9!U@"~yB
齿条 rack w!SkWS b,~
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter %zeATM[`
齿形链、无声链 silent chain vyI%3+N@
齿形系数 form factor ;n6b%,s
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism 9bJQT'<R
插齿机 gear shaper VR5fqf|*
重合点 coincident points !}KqB8;
重合度 contact ratio %."@Q$lA
冲床 punch in-C/m#
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio }-@4vl
x$
传动装置 gearing; transmission gear DJ@|QQ
传动系统 driven system xSK~s
传动角 transmission angle 8K9$,Ii
传动轴 transmission shaft tMp=-"
串联式组合 combination in series {@Y
串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism E7zm{BX]
串级调速 cascade speed control WO</Mw
创新 innovation creation bEV<iZDq%
创新设计 creation design aqU'
T
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load zsXoBD\h
唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal v"^~&q0x
磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing J;$N{"M
从动带轮 driven pulley r\`+R"
从动件 driven link, follower 1w(JEqY3h:
从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face P
u0uKE
从动件停歇 follower dwell }!>=|1fY
从动件运动规律 follower motion
IJIzXU
从动轮 driven gear >q~l21dUi
粗线 bold line w$Ot{i|$(
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread AJ^#eY5
大齿轮 gear wheel )yK[ Zb[
打包机 packer <M]h{BS=
打滑 slipping 8ho[I]
带传动 belt driving f:B>zp;N
带轮 belt pulley q.4A(,
带式制动器 band brake `qVjwJ!+
单列轴承 single row bearing fq[;%cr4
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing SJt<+kg
单万向联轴节 single universal joint _ee
dBpV
单位矢量 unit vector Z?Hs@j
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear 4)>FS'=
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth F}GPZ=T;
当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction ] b9-k
当量载荷 equivalent load kql0J|P?
刀具 cutter )vg5((C
导数 derivative P|tNL}2`;
倒角 chamfer R"MRnr_4K
导热性 conduction of heat l7{oi!
导程 lead /walu+]h
导程角 lead angle JO<wK
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion !\8 ;d8
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion .\0isO
等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam >odbOi+X
等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam %1 vsN-O}8
等效构件 equivalent link A\_ |un%
等效力 equivalent force vDl- "!G1
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force XdLCbY
等效量 equivalent ~_IHaw$hg
等效质量 equivalent mass v:Tzv^
等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia e!Y0-=?nf#
等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model jcNT<}k
C
底座 chassis iy.2A!f^.
低副 lower pair :c9U>1`g&
点划线 chain dotted line 3p2P=
T
(疲劳)点蚀 pitting V7G7&'
垫圈 gasket lv vs%@b>
垫片密封 gasket seal A1P
K
碟形弹簧 belleville spring i
wxVl)QL
顶隙 bottom clearance &[NG]V!Oc
定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes r78TE@d
动力学 dynamics ]?x:
Qm'yo
动密封 kinematical seal y2]-&]&
动能 dynamic energy 8:BIbmtt5
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity g;$Xq)Dd
动力润滑 dynamic lubrication 'XY`(3q
动平衡 dynamic balance ,QzL)W7
动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine +dA ,P\
动态特性 dynamic characteristics )X9W y!w0
动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design `(A5f71MfM
动压力 dynamic reaction E9?phD
动载荷 dynamic load 1]IQg;q
端面 transverse plane ~4P%%b0,o
端面参数 transverse parameters 9j W2
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch FnJ?C&xK
端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile V $z}
K
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio { hln?'
端面模数 transverse module S=_vv)6+4
端面压力角 transverse pressure angle w
=.Fj
锻造 forge nhIa175'
对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress !mWiYpbU+
对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower O6IB.
>T
对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower 5~mh'<:
对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower >pU:Gr
对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 6[ OzU2nB
多列轴承 multi-row bearing |t; ~:A
多楔带 poly V-belt
/'31w9
多项式运动规律 polynomial motion 6#IU*
多质量转子 rotor with several masses JQ4{` =,b
惰轮 idle gear Qs9gTBS;
额定寿命 rating life }%Bl>M
额定载荷 load rating Or
!+._3i
II 级杆组 dyad U|g:`v7
发生线 generating line )(y)A[
发生面 generating plane uV 7BK+[O
法面 normal plane /-bO!RTwf
法面参数 normal parameters r}uz7}z %"
法面齿距 normal circular pitch ,V*%V;
法面模数 normal module (@iMLuewK
法面压力角 normal pressure angle Oft4-4$E
法向齿距 normal pitch n_3O-X(
法向齿廓 normal tooth profile 1"pw
法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm
ox+ 3U
法向力 normal force 5|jw^s7
反馈式组合 feedback combining XJLQ{
反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics $95h2oXt
反转法 kinematic inversion wn)JXR
反正切 Arctan L#vI=GpL,r
范成法 generating cutting hEh}PX:
仿形法 form cutting } :Z#}8
方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD /z BxJT0
防振装置 shockproof device F<!)4>2@
飞轮 flywheel NJNJjdD>
飞轮矩 moment of flywheel -?(E_^ng
非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear L[=a/|)TBV
非接触式密封 non-contact seal XoA+MuDzpo
非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation ]O]GeAGC2
非圆齿轮 non-circular gear qIld;v8w"g
粉末合金 powder metallurgy msVOH%wH
分度线 reference line; standard pitch line 26xXl|I
分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle i86>]
分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder A45A:hqs
分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder V*W;OiE_3
分母 denominator C`5
分子 numerator }N*_KzPIa
分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone ~i `>adJ:
分析法 analytical method ^a#X9
封闭差动轮系 planetary differential Me=CSQqf<
复合铰链 compound hinge )HX|S-qRU=
复合式组合 compound combining IEU^#=n
复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train 1AU#%wIEP
复合平带 compound flat belt o`Ta("9^
复合应力 combined stress &gjF4~W]
复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism !E T~KL!
复杂机构 complex mechanism fJ ,1Ef;Z
杆组 Assur group YX`7Hm,
干涉 interference p1vp8p
刚度系数 stiffness coefficient yrR1[aT
刚轮 rigid circular spline Q:5KZm[ [
钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft l&[;rh
刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism B9wPU1
刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) vBog0KD);s
刚性转子 rigid rotor A\#iXOd
刚性轴承 rigid bearing $ibuWb"a
刚性联轴器 rigid coupling hEw-
O;T0
高度系列 height series A,`8#-AX
高速带 high speed belt DZ_lW
高副 higher pair V
=-WYu
格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law f aLtdQi
根切 undercutting rfq;%C
公称直径 nominal diameter 2z|*xS'G
高度系列 height series ?.YOI.U^
功 work v{A
KEX*
工况系数 application factor H=\3Jj(4
工艺设计 technological design Ud!4"<C_
工作循环图 working cycle diagram =MvjLh"s
工作机构 operation mechanism I6Ce_|n
?k
工作载荷 external loads 5Lf{8UxI
工作空间 working space f-%NaTI
工作应力 working stress !&"<oPjr+
工作阻力 effective resistance 4fKC 6UR
工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment w08?DD]CDt
公法线 common normal line mVR P~:+
公共约束 general constraint El@(mOu|
公制齿轮 metric gears ="g*\s?r
功率 power Yboiwy,n
功能分析设计 function analyses design phgm0D7
共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles VP6ZiQ|
共轭凸轮 conjugate cam ,%)6jYHR w
构件 link yfm^?G|sW
鼓风机 blower ObiT-D?)g
固定构件 fixed link; frame ~t~-A,1
固体润滑剂 solid lubricant {>F7CT'G6
关节型操作器 jointed manipulator M{*Lp6h
惯性力 inertia force uh?>-
]r`
惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment U\R}`l
惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force nG;8:f`
惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force Q*b]_0Rb
惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force R[;zX(y
惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia 1u6^z
惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia ;W^o@*i{>
冠轮 crown gear Oj^,m.R
广义机构 generation mechanism t8dm)s[r8
广义坐标 generalized coordinate PZ*pQ=`
轨迹生成 path generation a(0*um(
轨迹发生器 path generator pi
,eIm
滚刀 hob qk;{cfzHA
滚道 raceway +*hm-lv?
滚动体 rolling element f4PIoZ e
滚动轴承 rolling bearing $]/Zxd
滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code G^`1]?
滚针 needle roller Iwc{R8BV
滚针轴承 needle roller bearing mzf+Cu:`v
滚子 roller EeF'&zE-
滚子轴承 roller bearing 0eS)&GdR
滚子半径 radius of roller .3MIcj=p
滚子从动件 roller follower ZAXN6h
滚子链 roller chain
!OuWPH.
:
滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling 6CMub0
滚珠丝杆 ball screw q2et|QCru
滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch NvvUSyk\;s
过度切割 undercutting gR}35:$Z-
函数发生器 function generator iX4Iu3
函数生成 function generation /)>s##p*
含油轴承 oil bearing Y14W?|KOB
耗油量 oil consumption R%c SJ8O#
耗油量系数 oil consumption factor Iy6$7~
赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation >~Qr
合成弯矩 resultant bending moment RJ$7XCY%`*
合力 resultant force fa<v0vb+
合力矩 resultant moment of force PtTH PAKj
黑箱 black box tyDM'|p
横坐标 abscissa -k7X:!>QHC
互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears [u._q:A
花键 spline Rv/Bh<t
滑键、导键 feather key +(+Itmx2&
滑动轴承 sliding bearing <fs2fTUeqF
滑动率 sliding ratio H/"lAXfb
滑块 slider "5,
环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm 2~t[RY
环形弹簧 annular spring YXI'gn2b#
缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber PClMQL#
灰铸铁 grey cast iron \2vg{
回程 return FEJ~k1z
回转体平衡 balance of rotors |eWjYGwJa
混合轮系 compound gear train 7k( Kq5w.
积分 integrate O/!bG~\Y
机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design !S_^94 b@
机构 mechanism ;-Jb1"5
机构分析 analysis of mechanism :hI@AA>g
机构平衡 balance of mechanism &wB\ ~Ie-
机构学 mechanism 1\r|g2Z
:
机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism yZWoN&
机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism f u9Cx
机构综合 synthesis of mechanism D3x /OyG(
机构组成 constitution of mechanism UYz0PSV=.
机架 frame, fixed link #-GJ&m8
机架变换 kinematic inversion x1BobhU~Zl
机器 machine MG?0>^F
机器人 robot Rd>B0;4
机器人操作器 manipulator k}#;Uy=5
机器人学 robotics R9!Uo
技术过程 technique process hbcuK&
技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation E!O\87[
技术系统 technique system yu;SH[{Wi
机械 machinery LE%7DW(
机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD Q(o!iI:Gts
机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD 7K{Nb
机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery 5IbJ
机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery E{2Eoj;gq
机械动力学 dynamics of machinery 1U,1)<z~u
机械的现代设计 modern machine design RO3oP1@B
机械系统 mechanical system VG>vn`x>a
机械利益 mechanical advantage :F?x)"WoQ+
机械平衡 balance of machinery ${8?N:>t
机械手 manipulator 7jJbo]&
机械设计 machine design; mechanical design >g;kJe
机械特性 mechanical behavior n\ Hs@.
机械调速 mechanical speed governors > MH(0+B*
机械效率 mechanical efficiency `4 y]Z)
机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms k'PQ}
,Vb
机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation X.TI>90{
机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes =-o'gL
基础机构 fundamental mechanism _aPh(qprc
基本额定寿命 basic rating life wI5Yn
h
基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD uZi.HG{<)
基圆 base circle ;2m<CSv!D
基圆半径 radius of base circle 1+7GUSIb
基圆齿距 base pitch I_q~*/<h
基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle
$@i"un;
基圆柱 base cylinder 2:LHy[{5
基圆锥 base cone emW:C-/h/@
急回机构 quick-return mechanism +B|7p9qy
急回特性 quick-return characteristics
x3zj?-
急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio |D.O6?v@
急回运动 quick-return motion O6]. *25
棘轮 ratchet "Y=+Ls(3o(
棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism ;;)`c/$
棘爪 pawl -ti{6:H8
极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position Ux2U*a;
极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions 1J?dK|% b
计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD LZ~"VV^
计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM NS C/@._
计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS dC1V-x10ju
计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment RL[E X5U
计算弯矩 calculated bending moment F6hmku>\1
加权系数 weighting efficient n$(p-po
加速度 acceleration _3Cn{{ A0
加速度分析 acceleration analysis |~<N -~.C
加速度曲线 acceleration diagram AddeaB5<
尖点 pointing; cusp ?U7) XvQ
尖底从动件 knife-edge follower V|>oGtt7
间隙 backlash 7'NS9|
间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism :|1.seLQ
减速比 reduction ratio 7P7b8]
减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear [ REf>_R
减速器 speed reducer ;
"3+YTtp
减摩性 anti-friction quality *xR
2)u
渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid 8Q)@
渐开线 involute },[;O^Do^{
渐开线齿廓 involute profile yGpz,X4x
渐开线齿轮 involute gear [4J6iF
渐开线发生线 generating line of involute bY~@}gC**@
渐开线方程 involute equation A`6ra}U<
渐开线函数 involute function q*)+K9LRk
渐开线蜗杆 involute worm _KD5T4FZR
渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute ~svO*o Wa
渐开线花键 involute spline smQVWs>
简谐运动 simple harmonic motion JmpsQ,,
键 key #&,H"?"
键槽 keyway 5f:DN\ ]
交变应力 repeated stress Tx%VU8\?n
交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load +' oX
交叉带传动 cross-belt drive H
g5++.Bp
交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears (ozb%a#B
胶合 scoring +[. Yy
角加速度 angular acceleration `3q;~ 9
角速度 angular velocity T{vR,
角速比 angular velocity ratio =wq;@' U
角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing 'YSuQP>
角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing GQ_Ia\
角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing C0x"pO7
角接触轴承 angular contact bearing l|/:Ot
铰链、枢纽 hinge giavJ|
校正平面 correcting plane !Ngw\@f
接触应力 contact stress m|svQ-/j
接触式密封 contact seal I]}>|
阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft ~=y3Gd
B3
结构 structure EqM;LgE=
结构设计 structural design
s* jfMY
截面 section ;Pb8YvG1$
节点 pitch point F#+ .>!
节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth ,R wfp=*E
节线 pitch line w>~M}Ahj
节圆 pitch circle Wf>^bFb"$
节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle YTyX`Y#
节圆直径 pitch diameter K6pR8z*?
节圆锥 pitch cone 5@u~3jPd
节圆锥角 pitch cone angle %kU'hzLg
解析设计 analytical design Q* O<@
紧边 tight-side CHaE;olo
紧固件 fastener *i<\iMoW
径节 diametral pitch pvXcLR)L+3
径向 radial direction [B6DC`M
径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load rj H`
径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load M1u{A^d.Z
径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating <`g3(?
径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating P -Fg^tl
径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing 8V5a%2eV
径向平面 radial plane +2T!z=
径向游隙 radial internal clearance S_8r\B[>P
径向载荷 radial load w}<^l
径向载荷系数 radial load factor h{]#ag5`
径向间隙 clearance Rf[V)x
静力 static force {0's~U+@
静平衡 static balance jQtSwVDr
静载荷 static load C}CKnkMMD
静密封 static seal u.6P-yh
局部自由度 passive degree of freedom R,Ml&4pZ}
矩阵 matrix 3q &k
矩形螺纹 square threaded form d#T?Q_3b
锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form qa!RH]B3
矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch 4#Eul
绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor MD'>jO;n
绝对运动 absolute motion (@]tG?I=
绝对速度 absolute velocity n,KA&)/s
均衡装置 load balancing mechanism C+l?k2
抗压强度 compression strength A4_>LO_qL
开口传动 open-belt drive #@_1fE
开式链 open kinematic chain |< N frz
开链机构 open chain mechanism v*P[W_.
可靠度 degree of reliability o'qm82*
=
可靠性 reliability .C5@QKU
可靠性设计 reliability design, RD KU2$5[~j
空气弹簧 air spring yDtOpM8<{
空间机构 spatial mechanism F 1}
空间连杆机构 spatial linkage o=9'
空间凸轮机构 spatial cam oBw}hH,hp
空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair r'd/qnd
空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain aJ2H.E
空转 idle /2h][zrZ[.
宽度系列 width series 5\G)Q<A]*L
框图 block diagram .3g&9WvN!Z
雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation !0dX@V'r
离心力 centrifugal force k!13=Gh
离心应力 centrifugal stress cV]y=q6
离合器 clutch Ed=}PrE
离心密封 centrifugal seal @"8~Y|L93
理论廓线 pitch curve ylkqhs&
理论啮合线 theoretical line of action !`C%Fkq
隶属度 membership W uf/LKj
力 force #{w5)|S#JD
力多边形 force polygon h[H%:743
力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism CZfE
|T~
力矩 moment A\C'dZ <N
力平衡 equilibrium c
*1S}us
力偶 couple 1"$R 3@s;
力偶矩 moment of couple NUu;tjt:
连杆 connecting rod, coupler %Qd3BZ
连杆机构 linkage Bbs5f@E
连杆曲线 coupler-curve YZ*{^'
连心线 line of centers cUC17z2D
链 chain =kO@ Gk?
链传动装置 chain gearing X X&K=<,Ja
链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel l4Y1(
联组 V 带 tight-up V belt "GLYyC
联轴器 coupling shaft coupling }s6G!v^2""
两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam H%~Q?4
临界转速 critical speed &oc_a1R
六杆机构 six-bar linkage Mz}i[|U\
龙门刨床 double Haas planer 1t%<5O;R
轮坯 blank '^B3pR:
轮系 gear train \6 LcV ik
螺杆 screw CLktNR(45
螺距 thread pitch M1gP
R
螺母 screw nut kdd7Xbw-
螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear UU"d_~pp
螺钉 screws <THUsY`3P&
螺栓 bolts <>&89E%j'
螺纹导程 lead voH4
螺纹效率 screw efficiency 4[xA-
\
螺旋传动 power screw ,0.|P`|w
螺旋密封 spiral seal H-m`Dh5{
螺纹 thread (of a screw) uc\.oG;~q
螺旋副 helical pair ?KCxrzf
螺旋机构 screw mechanism ^
`E@/<w8
螺旋角 helix angle Q~h6J*
螺旋线 helix ,helical line <%/:w/
绿色设计 green design design for environment ny~W]1
马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear X-v~o/r7
马耳他十字 Maltese cross |zb`&tv}
脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes fX""xTNPi
脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress }`4K)(>4nG
脉动载荷 fluctuating load jvWI_Fto
铆钉 rivet :;<\5Oy
^
迷宫密封 labyrinth seal @n>{&^-c
密封 seal tgK x 4
密封带 seal belt b_ypsGE]5!
密封胶 seal gum 4%%B0[Wo_O
密封元件 potted component GtG&yeB
密封装置 sealing arrangement ~X[S<Gi#
面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement U* 4{"
面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC |o|gP8
名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress FE>3 D1\
模块化设计 modular design, MD .r(^h/IF
模块式传动系统 modular system |z T%$
模幅箱 morphology box R[6 r(h
模糊集 fuzzy set ~DK F%}E
模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation /5jKX 5r
模数 module jjYM3LQcdP
摩擦 friction G^ K*+
摩擦角 friction angle 8>2&h
摩擦力 friction force xp~YIeSg
摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD .Dc28F~t
摩擦阻力 frictional resistance Th_Q
owk
摩擦力矩 friction moment HUK"OH
摩擦系数 coefficient of friction 8g-P_[>
摩擦圆 friction circle TS/Cp{
磨损 abrasion wear; scratching n#)PvV~
末端执行器 end-effector 7:#
目标函数 objective function _`slkwP.
耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance ;gdi=>S_
耐磨性 wear resistance (21']x
挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements `:V}1ioX5
挠性转子 flexible rotor r(pwOOx
内齿轮 internal gear e21E_exM0
内齿圈 ring gear q^)=F_QvG
内力 internal force <g]
ou
YHZ
内圈 inner ring zoJ_=- *s
能量 energy /rn"
能量指示图 viscosity 7s0)3HR}
逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) P"oYC$
啮出 engaging-out u,:CJ[3
啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing U LV)0SB
啮合点 contact points 44Q6vb?
啮合角 working pressure angle 'y'T'2N3
啮合线 line of action ^).WW
啮合线长度 length of line of action H&~5sEGa
啮入 engaging-in dK[*
牛头刨床 shaper N[#iT&@T}/
凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point "xL;(Fqu
扭转应力 torsion stress =X)Q7u".7
扭矩 moment of torque y;zt_O/
扭簧 helical torsion spring fEx+gQW_
诺模图 Nomogram (Nm}3 p
O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal hTlnw[I
盘形凸轮 disk cam P'-JbPXU
盘形转子 disk-like rotor av'd%LZP
抛物线运动 parabolic motion zJz82jMm
疲劳极限 fatigue limit A4~D#V
疲劳强度 fatigue strength x:!C(Ep)
偏置式 offset x{=[w`
偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance Pz5ebhgq
偏心率 eccentricity ratio muL>g_H
偏心质量 eccentric mass c-[Q,c
偏距圆 offset circle 0@II&
偏心盘 eccentric .jvSAV5B
偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower [?Mc4uT{
偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower PN1(j|
偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism NvQY7C
拼接 matching ,k4z;
评价与决策 evaluation and decision )?!vJb"
频率 frequency #]5&mKi
平带 flat belt 04I6-}6
平带传动 flat belt driving 1zh$IYrd
平底从动件 flat-face follower N>uA|<b,
平底宽度 face width } l :mN
平分线 bisector kHt!S9r
平均应力 average stress f?/|;Zo4
平均中径 mean screw diameter 2neF<H?^o
平均速度 average velocity XR{5]lKt_
平衡 balance NmH}"ndv+
平衡机 balancing machine 3%It~o?
平衡品质 balancing quality =XZF.ur
平衡平面 correcting plane
7yMieUF
平衡质量 balancing mass DBu)xr}7A
平衡重 counterweight -_y~rx
>
平衡转速 balancing speed I
ybl;u
平面副 planar pair, flat pair d[s;a.
平面机构 planar mechanism {B'Gm]4
平面运动副 planar kinematic pair ,Hik (22
平面连杆机构 planar linkage aHBByH
平面凸轮 planar cam W
/~||s
平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism OvyB<r
平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears [(D}%+2
普通平键 parallel key *Gk<"pEeS
其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use 9s;!iDFn
起动阶段 starting period gp#bQ
启动力矩 starting torque <Z\MZ&{k{*
气动机构 pneumatic mechanism bqZ?uvc3
奇异位置 singular position "@c';".|
起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact H$k![K6Uj
气体轴承 gas bearing C$N4
千斤顶 jack qB+:#Yrx/
嵌入键 sunk key az:~{f*-
强迫振动 forced vibration Ez7V>FN X
切齿深度 depth of cut 902!M65[rG
曲柄 crank 9J-!o]f .b
曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law *3w/`R<\
曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism NPB ,q& Th
曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 9G`FY:(K
曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism eHF(,JI
曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear [I+)Ak5
曲率 curvature *sc0,'0
曲率半径 radius of curvature k$UzBxR
曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower Xa? 6#
曲线拼接 curve matching "6I-]:K-
曲线运动 curvilinear motion !T#8N7J>
曲轴 crank shaft 9sfB+]}h
驱动力 driving force (/9.+V_
驱动力矩 driving moment (torque) %#S "~)
全齿高 whole depth h+zkVRyA
权重集 weight sets S5*~r@8h
球 ball Z?.p%*>`T=
球面滚子 convex roller brYYuN|Vc
球轴承 ball bearing x8SM,2ud
球面副 spheric pair :oon}_MdRd
球面渐开线 spherical involute HggR=>s
球面运动 spherical motion 3zA8pI w
球销副 sphere-pin pair ReHd~G9
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator v)C:E 9!|
燃点 spontaneous ignition RF,=bOr19
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium /QV. U.>G
人字齿轮 herringbone gear 7{kpx$:_
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom bgzT3KZ
柔轮 flexspline w{:Oa7_A
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock ZVL-o<6
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS e~>p.l
柔性自动化 flexible automation V~]'+A
q>
润滑油膜 lubricant film ard3yNQt
润滑装置 lubrication device VtzyB
润滑 lubrication s5zGg]0
润滑剂 lubricant ,/w852|ub
三角形花键 serration spline f@F^W YQm
三角形螺纹 V thread screw }]39
iK`w
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam Vlp*'2VO
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem R>e3@DQ~
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove 02J6Pn3
砂漏 hour-glass `%mBu`A
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference WDH[kJ
设计方法学 design methodology 08K.\3
设计变量 design variable FB=
设计约束 design constraints -}N\REXE
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing 1EAVMJ
生产阻力 productive resistance Zjp5\+hHV
升程 rise ku[=QsMv
升距 lift |S>J<]H
p
实际廓线 cam profile d4/`:?w
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling gGiV1jN_
矢量 vector v_@#hf3
输出功 output work YP\4XI
输出构件 output link 1<qVN'[
输出机构 output mechanism Cs1%g
输出力矩 output torque tO+ %b=Z^
输出轴 output shaft j]F#p R}p
输入构件 input link X_tW#`
数学模型 mathematic model >;' 1k'
实际啮合线 actual line of action xeP;"J}
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph Ti@P4:q
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism 5rHnU<H@y
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear XvzV
lKL
双头螺柱 studs J,^pt Ql
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint \")YKN=W
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism 1:;&wf
双转块机构 Oldham coupling 0JZq:hUd
双列轴承 double row bearing 4}_w4@(
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing t1RwB23
松边 slack-side cV,03]x
顺时针 clockwise ?D
)qgH
瞬心 instantaneous center Alk*
"p
死点 dead point $OFFH[_z
四杆机构 four-bar linkage sei!9+bZr
速度 velocity 4Utx
9^
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation RJ@e5A6_
速度波动 speed fluctuation RY/ Z~]
速度曲线 velocity diagram &A5[C{x
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity h&)vdCCk
塔轮 step pulley 0&rH 9
踏板 pedal : .w'gU_
台钳、虎钳 vice %CE@}
太阳轮 sun gear wmcp`8w.
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion $evuPm8G
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling U5ud?z()OA
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling qf&a<[p~
套筒 sleeve X8l1xD
梯形螺纹 acme thread form %{VI-CQ
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain k2tX$ \E
特性 characteristics CL}I:/zRB
替代机构 equivalent mechanism qP^0($
调节 modulation, regulation $
p1EqVu
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing R?9Plzt5
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing K?O X
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing j&G~;(DY
调速 speed governing XOU-8;d
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors Z%n.:I<%ZV
调速系统 speed control system J%[N-
调压调速 variable voltage control S~(VcC$K
调速器 regulator, governor K~ /V
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal vLT12v:)`
停车阶段 stopping phase
&lfF!
停歇 dwell 6exlb:
同步带 synchronous belt Xiedg y
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive nPIR1Z
凸的,凸面体 convex =cKk3kJC
凸轮 cam w*ktx{
凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism Umwg
iw
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism ];}|h|q/{}
凸轮廓线 cam profile "N/K*
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile YIk6:W{
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve I/-w65J]
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling b!HFv;^N
图册、图谱 atlas hE#8_3 4%s
图解法 graphical method Z!i'Tbfn
推程 rise +4p;4/=
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing +bd{W]={
推力轴承 thrust bearing 5F+ f '~
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove .&Gtw
_
退火 anneal ~t3?er& R
陀螺仪 gyroscope 3Co>3d_
V 带 V belt ]~M{@h!<
外力 external force _,?H rL9
外圈 outer ring w>UV\`x
外形尺寸 boundary dimension v;qL?_:=c
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling hgr ,v"
外齿轮 external gear 4_:e+ ql
弯曲应力 beading stress p[VCt" j
弯矩 bending moment l
YA+k5
腕部 wrist s ;Nu2aOp7
往复移动 reciprocating motion ~9;mZi1-
往复式密封 reciprocating seal *ik)>c_
网上设计 on-net design, OND
F%$Ws>l
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism %LlKi5u]
位移 displacement !3M!p&
位移曲线 displacement diagram F7Yuky
位姿 pose , position and orientation \mit&EUh}
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period pR7G/]U$A
稳健设计 robust design ][qA@3^Tw
蜗杆 worm ]
r+I D
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing K{h]./%
蜗杆头数 number of threads =|zLr"
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient .@Sh,^ v
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear /!8:/7r+W
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism evk
<<zi
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm .shI%'V
蜗轮 worm gear 2p.+C35c=j
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
",GC\#^v
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices ]@]"bF!Dn
无穷大 infinite @,$HqJ
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier m,_oX1h
现场平衡 field balancing .kDCcnm
向心轴承 radial bearing X
KeK;+
向心力 centrifugal force gz:c_HJ
相对速度 relative velocity )p](*Z^
相对运动 relative motion
0d)n}fm
相对间隙 relative gap Y mSaIf
象限 quadrant iU|C<A%Hh
橡皮泥 plasticine \s rOU|
细牙螺纹 fine threads "d*
销 pin kQcQi}e
消耗 consumption 2a}_|#*
小齿轮 pinion .SFwjriZ
小径 minor diameter 8u23@?
橡胶弹簧 balata spring :{i mRa-
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion imuHSxcaV
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion !LESRh?
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear :udZfA\sW
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key _+7f+eB
泄漏 leakage @}}1xP4Sr
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear yZ6X$I:C
谐波传动 harmonic driving O$ \N]#
谐波发生器 harmonic generator A#\X-8/
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear @XJv9aq
心轴 spindle of<OOh%3
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation p[IgnO
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio uu #+|ZD
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission A]slssE+
行星轮 planet gear g:V6B/M&
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices Va:jMN
行星轮系 planetary gear train 3*L,48wX
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism g M.(BN
虚拟现实 virtual reality +%^xz
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虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT ? -tw *2+
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD WocFID:b
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint E_#&L({|@
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance -rrg?4
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle 6
>2!
kM7
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress x6]?}Q>>D
悬臂结构 cantilever structure ENr&k(>0HQ
悬臂梁 cantilever beam f:>jH+o.S
循环功率流 circulating power load B.b)YE '
旋转力矩 running torque ^B>6!
旋转式密封 rotating seal gnec#j
旋转运动 rotary motion ;* Jd#O
选型 type selection o
qTh )
压力 pressure \>Q,AyL
压力中心 center of pressure MsiSC
压缩机 compressor Z7/lFS'~N
压应力 compressive stress CK%W+";
压力角 pressure angle q1j[eru
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling Sx7xb]3XI"
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix #Ki@=*
摇杆 rocker $1F9TfA
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive [\y>Gv%
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers eAEVpC2
液体弹簧 liquid spring C$5x*`y
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes G%{jU'2
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism bjZ?WZr
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain RdjUw#\33b
移动从动件 reciprocating follower ~5zhK:7c
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair QS_xOQ '
移动关节 prismatic joint bT |FJ\aC
移动凸轮 wedge cam .FyC4"b=c
盈亏功 increment or decrement work N~_gT
Jr~P
应力幅 stress amplitude >3/<goXk7
应力集中 stress concentration :/08}!_:
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration S45jY=)z
应力图 stress diagram m;|I}{r
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram dcsd//E
优化设计 optimal design z'o+3zq^
油杯 oil bottle K!j2AP3
油壶 oil can qIl@,8T
油沟密封 oily ditch seal m"5gzH
有害阻力 useless resistance >jIc/yEYKI
有益阻力 useful resistance &+p07
有效拉力 effective tension `CB TZG09
有效圆周力 effective circle force qp8;=Nfa
有害阻力 detrimental resistance GbhaibkO
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion 78kk"9h'
预紧力 preload -#@;-2w
原动机 primer mover f
sMF46
圆带 round belt `O F\f
圆带传动 round belt drive YR>x h2< 9
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness u=5^xpI<D
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm tBt\&{=|D
圆角半径 fillet radius QGa"HG5NF
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch \4DH&gZ[
圆盘制动器 disc brake 00ho*p!E'
原动机 prime mover W# $rC<Jh]
原始机构 original mechanism gw-l]@;1
圆形齿轮 circular gear .*+&>m7
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller &F)lvtt|
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing GauIe0qV
圆柱副 cylindric pair 6K6ihR!d
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam `%VrT`
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring #F
kdcY
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring K(hf)1q
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring Ec|#i
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam MZ.Jkf(
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm N6eY-`4y
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator dCBJV
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring S&y