机械专业英语词汇 ^x_.3E3Q
陶瓷 ceramics '
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合成纤维 synthetic fibre % 3fpIzm
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion B%o%%A8*g
车架 automotive chassis <,H/7Ba
悬架 suspension ~bis!(}p-
转向器 redirector v[?gM.SF
变速器 speed changer QD1&"T<.d.
板料冲压 sheet metal parts )0Vj\>
孔加工 spot facing machining ?q0a^c?A^
车间 workshop brLu~]I
工程技术人员 engineer %O{FZgi%wA
气动夹紧 pneuma lock E;"VI2F
数学模型 mathematical model u!fZ>kS
画法几何 descriptive geometry W&m3"~BJ
机械制图 Mechanical drawing mXsSOAD<
投影 projection B =DV!oUg
视图 view cvx"XxE,
剖视图 profile chart `];ne]xM
标准件 standard component R/2L9Lcv
零件图 part drawing $lJ!f
装配图 assembly drawing BL%&n*&
尺寸标注 size marking psS^
技术要求 technical requirements -vt6n1A&b
刚度 rigidity [T,Df&
内力 internal force 9>_VU"T
位移 displacement `eGp.[ffT
截面 section ?pA_/wwp
疲劳极限 fatigue limit #X6=`Xe#
断裂 fracture :MH=6
塑性变形 plastic distortion 'OMl9}M
脆性材料 brittleness material HhzP Kd
刚度准则 rigidity criterion 3@<m/%
垫圈 washer 9mpQusM
垫片 spacer h[C XH"
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear !=+;9Ry$z
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear !
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直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 'n?"f |G
运动简图 kinematic sketch IY?o \vC
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack C ?\HB#41
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear jank<Q&w
虚约束 passive constraint ~0vNs2D,S
曲柄 crank F[fs^Q6S$
摇杆 racker /&!o]fU1C
凸轮 cams XW{cC`&
共轭曲线 conjugate curve ^q<EnsY
范成法 generation method #EH\Q%
定义域 definitional domain aecvz0}@R
值域 range y! j>_m){w
导数\\微分 differential coefficient )P.,h&h/
求导 derivation uYd_5
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定积分 definite integral 3V]psZS
不定积分 indefinite integral <F|S<\Y.
曲率 curvature yT(86#st
偏微分 partial differential 7 S%`]M4;
毛坯 rough Qk^}
游标卡尺 slide caliper pU u')y
千分尺 micrometer calipers FwQGxGZ
攻丝 tap ;47 =x1ji
二阶行列式 second order determinant YIYuqtnSJ
逆矩阵 inverse matrix 6p14BruV
线性方程组 linear equations wJ7Fnj>u%
概率 probability =e6!U5
f
随机变量 random variable v/`#Gu^P
排列组合 permutation and combination g#5t8w
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas .O
PBET(gv
动能 kinetic energy Ba
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势能 potential energy YJwffV}nd
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy }5?|iUH|
wee5Nirw6
动量 momentum
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桁架 truss qmnW
轴线 axes P{8<U8E
余子式 cofactor v)'Uoe"R%
逻辑电路 logic circuit /{Z<!7u;U
触发器 flip-flop "3?:,$*
脉冲波形 pulse shape j!a&l
数模 digital analogy V_)465g
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism j*_#{niy:
机械零件 mechanical parts m9Dg%\B
淬火冷却 quench <|:$_&(
淬火 hardening 1qwJPM
回火 tempering V> Nw2u!!
调质 hardening and tempering x2g=%K=
磨粒 abrasive grain &Fch{%S>
结合剂 bonding agent :NWrbfz
砂轮 grinding wheel j,N,WtE
FFf
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v<?k$ e5
后角 clearance angle 'Ub\8<HfJU
龙门刨削 planing cHwN=mg]S
主轴 spindle 75']fFO@!
主轴箱 headstock W1UqvaR
卡盘 chuck jL~. =QD
加工中心 machining center SS-7y:6y>
车刀 lathe tool vn96o]n
车床 lathe $`/F5R!
钻削 镗削 bore _[J>GfQd
车削 turning SvD:UG
磨床 grinder "=9)|{=m
基准 benchmark }4xz, oN
钳工 locksmith Dn;$4Dak(
锻 forge Oxh.&
压模 stamping cX48?srG
焊 weld `Zz;[<*<
拉床 broaching machine "ODs.m oq
拉孔 broaching W;
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装配 assembling })ic@ Mmd$
铸造 found qBWt(jY
流体动力学 fluid dynamics ==~
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流体力学 fluid mechanics 7p,!<X}%
加工 machining $C6O<A
液压 hydraulic pressure {+|Em (M
切线 tangent .\1{>A
机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration ~Y^
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气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure NsYeg&>`
稳定性 stability jFYv4!\ju
介质 medium 0^htwec!
液压驱动泵 fluid clutch )r_zM~jI
液压泵 hydraulic pump wIT0A-Por4
阀门 valve 9
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失效 invalidation i}mvKV?!|1
强度 intensity ghq#-N/t
载荷 load 7U_~_yb
应力 stress M5DW!^
安全系数 safty factor -'
7I|r
可靠性 reliability > D:(HWL
螺纹 thread gKK*`
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螺旋 helix Qx,jUL#2
键 spline 8jyg1NN D
销 pin p]z
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滚动轴承 rolling bearing Aa^%_5
滑动轴承 sliding bearing @ %LrpD
弹簧 spring u
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制动器 arrester brake z&!n'N<C
十字结联轴节 crosshead B16,c9[
联轴器 coupling ]<\FtH
链 chain QAiont ,!
皮带 strap __Ei;%cV
精加工 finish machining G[7Z5)2B
粗加工 rough machining OmO/x
变速箱体 gearbox casing vMOI&_[\z
腐蚀 rust #kD8U#
氧化 oxidation FF]xwptrx
磨损 wear A8bDg:G1i
耐用度 durability S+LE ASOr
随机信号 random signal jr$]kLY
离散信号 discrete signal +D
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超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor .32]$vx
集成电路 integrate circuit
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挡板 orifice plate "/v{B?~%!
残余应力 residual stress |FK##8
套筒 sleeve |> mx*G
扭力 torsion =?Y%w%2
冷加工 cold machining .6I*=qv)NA
电动机 electromotor e$krA!zN
汽缸 cylinder wm>I;|gA)
过盈配合 interference fit u_+64c_7
热加工 hotwork RL=
摄像头 CCD camera }[a
倒角 rounding chamfer $ekJs/I&
优化设计 optimal design 7`,A]":;
工业造型设计 industrial moulding design
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有限元 finite element ]F:5-[V#
滚齿 hobbing ~@8r-[
插齿 gear shaping d^5OB8t
伺服电机 actuating motor vb 2mY
铣床 milling machine q$>/~aVM
钻床 drill machine $2l<X KT-
镗床 boring machine i}C9
步进电机 stepper motor @I{v
丝杠 screw rod FGzMbi<l#(
导轨 lead rail CF|c4oY 82
组件 subassembly fI:j@Wug
可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC L`v7|! X
电火花加工 electric spark machining .qBL.b_`
电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting }cDw9;~D
相图 phase diagram N 2|?I(\B
热处理 heat treatment R2ue kpP
固态相变 solid state phase changes * !4r}h`
有色金属 nonferrous metal <w@z iUr
陶瓷 ceramics j*uc$hC"
合成纤维 synthetic fibre wvH=4TT=w"
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion EA@p]+P
车架 automotive chassis Jb.
V4
悬架 suspension DIx!Sw7EC
转向器 redirector l;TWs_N
变速器 speed changer <pAN{:
板料冲压 sheet metal parts xO2e>[W
孔加工 spot facing machining F'eV%g
车间 workshop &PJ&XTR
工程技术人员 engineer M<'AM4
气动夹紧 pneuma lock #SNwSx&
数学模型 mathematical model ruMS5OqM
画法几何 descriptive geometry u=epnz:<
机械制图 Mechanical drawing !JZ)6mtlr
投影 projection _ ^5w f
视图 view 0Q\6GCzN\
剖视图 profile chart
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标准件 standard component t[L0kF9en
零件图 part drawing \UKr|[P
装配图 assembly drawing -oSfp23u
尺寸标注 size marking 2"Oj*
;
技术要求 technical requirements LQy`,-&
刚度 rigidity lFHj]%Y
内力 internal force oA_T9uh[
位移 displacement x.d;7
截面 section g\%vkK&I
疲劳极限 fatigue limit lPA:aHcj
断裂 fracture .2y2Qm
塑性变形 plastic distortion :Taequk
脆性材料 brittleness material (_2;}eg
刚度准则 rigidity criterion Yo`#G-]
垫圈 washer mGf@J6wGz
垫片 spacer
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直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear p-p]dV
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear #=>t6B4af
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear |VlQ0{
运动简图 kinematic sketch <+0TN]?
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack Q]9g
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear G5JZpB#o
虚约束 passive constraint y'gIx*6B@
曲柄 crank V\C$/8v
摇杆 racker Qw&It
凸轮 cams q|Oz
共轭曲线 conjugate curve |2oCEb1
范成法 generation method z:
x|;Ps!
定义域 definitional domain 5W
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值域 range (%`R{Y
导数\\微分 differential coefficient @@&([f
求导 derivation &y164xn'h
定积分 definite integral 9eA2v{!S
不定积分 indefinite integral 7od6`k
曲率 curvature qXI>x6?*
偏微分 partial differential uif1)y`Q$C
毛坯 rough =#tQhg,_
游标卡尺 slide caliper s>i`=[qFc
千分尺 micrometer calipers Ucj
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攻丝 tap D_n(T')
二阶行列式 second order determinant ]`p*ZTr)\
逆矩阵 inverse matrix Us5P?}
线性方程组 linear equations AD_aI
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概率 probability V(-=@UW
随机变量 random variable 4T]n64Yid
排列组合 permutation and combination d&z^u.SY
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas g\Ck!KJ/y
动能 kinetic energy 3%"r%:fQB/
势能 potential energy ^xB=d S~
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy ^#^\@jLm
动量 momentum F;I % 9-R
桁架 truss 'a}<|Et.
轴线 axes r`t|}m
余子式 cofactor vMDX
逻辑电路 logic circuit jB"?iC.
触发器 flip-flop 6*!R'
脉冲波形 pulse shape m^6& !`CD
数模 digital analogy !|SVRaS
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism Bu:h_sV D
机械零件 mechanical parts s]D&):
淬火冷却 quench ncF|wz
淬火 hardening :P!"'&gCL
回火 tempering O@[jNs)].
调质 hardening and tempering -d|Q|zF^x
磨粒 abrasive grain X4- _l$j
结合剂 bonding agent d[cqs9=\
砂轮 grinding wheel %fv;C
Assembly line 组装线 O.ce"5Y^
Layout 布置图 C(RZ09,.S
Conveyer 流水线物料板 @raw8w\Zj+
Rivet table 拉钉机 st|;]q9?
Rivet gun 拉钉枪 >EMsBX
Screw driver 起子 k7R8Q~4
Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 dtXAEL\q
worktable 工作桌 qUZm6)p6[a
OOBA 开箱检查 2;82*0Y%
fit together 组装在一起 'dkKBLsx
fasten 锁紧(螺丝) k^x[(gw
fixture 夹具(治具) "kYzgi
pallet 栈板 l6YToYzE2
barcode 条码 ??4#)n
k
barcode scanner 条码扫描器 f3g#(1
fuse together 熔合 C4Tn
fuse machine热熔机 tA*hh"9
repair修理 XAn{xNpz
operator作业员 lur$?_gt
QC品管 ,-4SVj8$P
supervisor 课长 nBVR)|+M
ME 制造工程师 D8w:c6b
MT 制造生技 & o2F4
cosmetic inspect 外观检查 F5*NK!U
inner parts inspect 内部检查 b1("(,r/`
thumb screw 大头螺丝 y([""z3<w
lbs. inch 镑、英寸 3!+N}[$iy
EMI gasket 导电条 x_C#ALq9
front plate 前板 u{H'evv0O
rear plate 后板 m|7lDfpb
chassis 基座 !I7bxDzK$
bezel panel 面板
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power button 电源按键 pPC_ub
reset button 重置键 Z#2AK63/T
Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 POnI&y]
Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 lbRm(W(
sheet metal parts 冲件 C4#E N}
plastic parts 塑胶件 Fj0a+r,h!
SOP 制造作业程序 e)(m0m\
material check list 物料检查表 gwf*M3(
work cell 工作间 fn!(cE|`E
trolley 台车 ?gq',FFDq
carton 纸箱 r_5k$u(
sub-line 支线 Up(Jw-.
left fork 叉车 vlHE\%{
personnel resource department 人力资源部 oAMB}a;
production department生产部门 I T.'`!T
planning department企划部 A3\%t@y
QC Section品管科 L>,j*a_[
stamping factory冲压厂 4\#!Gv-
painting factory烤漆厂 :;wb{q$O
molding factory成型厂 r*n_#&-7
common equipment常用设备 |5ifgSZ
uncoiler and straightener整平机 [i8,rOa7
punching machine 冲床 q,<AW>
robot机械手 6{XdLI
hydraulic machine油压机 SS4'yaQ
lathe车床 g _2m["6*
planer |plein|刨床 _?5$ST@5
miller铣床 L$ nFRl&
grinder磨床 V4('}Q!
linear cutting线切割 ;w^-3 U7:
electrical sparkle电火花 zF&>1y.$
welder电焊机 :6,qp?/
staker=reviting machine铆合机 \Oku<5
position职务 :+Pl~X"_
president董事长 Ik9 2='Z
general manager总经理 ""j(wUp-W
special assistant manager特助 N|pyp*8Z
factory director厂长 |;L%hIR[
department director部长 q=o"]
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deputy manager | =vice manager副理 xk1pZQ8c
section supervisor课长 n*4N%yI^m5
deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 SqiLp!Y`
group leader/supervisor组长 JD\:bI
line supervisor线长 A.mIqu,:
assistant manager助理 x8]9Xe:_>O
to move, to carry, to handle搬运 w
Wx,}=
be put in storage入库 a"!D @a
pack packing包装 ,W'?F9Y\
to apply oil擦油 HxC_nh
to file burr 锉毛刺 2Z ?
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final inspection终检 G4jaHpPi
to connect material接料 nUAs:Q
to reverse material 翻料 R!v ?d2
wet station沾湿台 1I#S?RSb
Tiana天那水 yM3]<~m
cleaning cloth抹布 (I?CW~3#
to load material上料 B:YUb{CJ
to unload material卸料 ;st$TVzkn
to return material/stock to退料 x?ajTzMv
scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 aB`x5vg7ho
scrape ..v.刮;削 Vx]{<}(gr
deficient purchase来料不良 }tH$/-qnJE
manufacture procedure制程 {y{&tzZ
deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 xK`.^W
oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 a\wpJ|3{=T
scratch刮伤 LnN6{z{M
dents压痕 Q k`yK|(0=
defective upsiding down抽芽不良 cVzOW|NVx
defective to staking铆合不良 G3j&8[
embedded lump镶块 [qHLo>HaL
feeding is not in place送料不到位 /<(d.6T[}:
stamping-missing漏冲 %8?s3^o
production capacity生产力 erG;M! 9\
education and training教育与训练 zh hHA9
proposal improvement提案改善 \78w1Rkl
spare parts=buffer备件 |eEcEu?/b
forklift叉车 AZmABl
trailer=long vehicle拖板车 W_zv"c
compound die合模 !MOgM
die locker锁模器 ZMSP8(V
pressure plate=plate pinch压板 ToUeXU
[
bolt螺栓 4{d`-reHg
administration/general affairs dept总务部 B}=
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automatic screwdriver电动启子 H3=U|wr|
thickness gauge厚薄规 |%F[.9Dp
gauge(or jig)治具 p;S<WJv k
power wire电源线 oG! S(95
buzzle蜂鸣器 #+2|ZfCn%
defective product label不良标签 N'L3Oa\%
identifying sheet list标示单 1/t}>>,M
location地点 u`l1
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present members出席人员 V 0<>Xo%
subject主题 4uUG0o
conclusion结论 giy4<
decision items决议事项 +LwE=unS
responsible department负责单位 mdu5aL
pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 Z/ "jLfP
approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 mWUo:(U
PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 &j@i>(7
model机锺 SwESDo)
work order工令 qDqgU
revision版次 Pv.z~~lY
remark备注 ;cBFft}D
production control confirmation生产确认 y//yLrs;
checked by初审 +jcg[|-'/
approved by核准 Ybr&z7# 2
department部门 ,!"\L~6
stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 ;c5Q"
on-hand inventory现有库存 Z3K~C_0Cnu
available material良品可使用 o0:[,ock
obsolete material良品已呆滞 O!!Ne'I
to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 tlU&p'
total合计 ER:)Fk>_
cause description原因说明 j HT2|VGb*
part number/ P/N 料号 X@u-n_
type形态 |V2+4b,
item/group/class类别 IrU}%ZVV
quality品质 sa%2,e'
prepared by制表 notes说明 L0{ehpvM
year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 Ly?yWS-x
physical inventory盘点数量 'l$<DcBj
physical count quantity帐面数量 m/"\+Hv
difference quantity差异量 !BHIp7p
cause analysis原因分析 hB#z8D
raw materials原料 @P:
materials物料 75`*aAZ3
finished product成品 0zg\thL
semi-finished product半成品 [@@Ovv
packing materials包材 %(`4wo},
good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 gIR{!'
defective product/non-good parts不良品 CErkmod{}e
disposed goods处理品 pA9:1*+;;
warehouse/hub仓库 #`6A}/@.+
on way location在途仓 'J^E|1P
oversea location海外仓 ^F<[5e)M
spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 + >N/q(l
spare molds location模具备品仓 YX+Da"\
skid/pallet栈板 [{F8+a^
tox machine自铆机 36D-J)-Z
wire EDM线割 Z']D8>d
EDM放电机 wVD-}n1"
coil stock卷料 dB7E&"f
sheet stock片料 ?^9TtxM
tolerance工差 FAAqdK0
score=groove压线 C[:Q?LE
cam block滑块 %J\1W"I?
pilot导正筒 .$>?2|gRv
trim剪外边 #2c-@),
pierce剪内边 5B{O!SNd
drag form压锻差 ap k06"/
pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 (S+tQ2bt
slug hole废料孔 $smzP.V
feature die公母模 S2)rkX$
expansion dwg展开图 94L
P )n
radius半径 SGMLs'D
shim(wedge)楔子 zO`54^
torch-flame cut火焰切割 T`46\KkN
set screw止付螺丝 @p jah(i`
form block折刀 Ml8 '=KN_
stop pin定位销 kWL\JDZ`.
round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 e[}R1/!L
shape punch=die insert异形子 GeN8_i[
stock locater block定位块 j r6)K;:.
under cut=scrap chopper清角 v/f&rK* >
active plate活动板 t#mW`rGE_
baffle plate挡块 JpDc3^B*
cover plate盖板 8"+Re
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male die公模 ^ MkT">
female die母模 +<Ot@ luE
groove punch压线冲子 krm&.J
air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 s% `o
spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 GE=#8-@g~p
bushing block衬套 =rS z>l
insert 入块 Ftj3`Mu
club car高尔夫球车 $H ^hK0?'
capability能力 C(C4R+U
parameter参数 XiI@Px?FL
factor系数 Vin d\yvM
phosphate皮膜化成 BvpGP
viscosity涂料粘度 e-f_#!bW
alkalidipping脱脂 o<loc Z
main manifold主集流脉 +\9Y;Ny
bezel斜视规 RLr;]j8cm
blanking穿落模 )` S,vF~
dejecting顶固模 nK Rx_D$d
demagnetization去磁;消磁 iUqL /
high-speed transmission高速传递 XXacWdh \
heat dissipation热传 rack上料 3/o-\wWO
degrease脱脂 j2" jCv
rinse水洗 D
%~s
alkaline etch龄咬 ~^=QBwDW8N
desmut剥黑膜 J=W"FEXTL7
D.I. rinse纯水次 LOi5 ^Um|
Chromate铬酸处理 YSk,kU
Anodize阳性处理 R<)7,i`F
seal封孔 IZeWswz
revision版次 y!fV+S,
part number/P/N料号 NMmk,
good products良品 dkJ+*L5
scraped products报放心品 -uN5DJSW
defective products不良品 5>4<_-Tm
finished products成品 @rkNx@[~
disposed products处理品 %v:9_nwO)
barcode条码 K=VYRY
flow chart流程表单 +LV~%?W
assembly组装 /og2+!
stamping冲压 v"6q!
molding成型 |#$Wh+,*
spare parts=buffer备品 $Ne$s
coordinate座标 'x
lK_Z
dismantle the die折模 1Ah
auxiliary fuction辅助功能 >F6'^9|
poly-line多义线 FSd842O
heater band 加热片 Dms6"x2
thermocouple热电偶 B|gyr4]
sand blasting喷沙 Gr&5 mniu
grit 砂砾 |i7|QLUT
derusting machine除锈机 XKLkJZN
degate打浇口 >}GtmnF
dryer烘干机 &V$_u#<
induction感应 yb56nd
induction light感应光 Ki{&,:@
response=reaction=interaction感应 l~Hs]*jm
ram连杆 V9NE kS
edge finder巡边器 2ksX6M3kY
concave凸 ]$!-%pNv
convex凹 Xa#`VDh
short射料不足 *xA&t)z(i
nick缺口 #g\O*oYaw
speck瑕?? 3|-)]^1O
shine亮班 Eic/#j{4
splay 银纹 f"q='B9_T\
gas mark焦痕 DzYi>
E:*
delamination起鳞 }Zc.rk
cold slug冷块 ]6Kx0mW
blush 导色 p]:5S_$
gouge沟槽;凿槽 5;oWFl
satin texture段面咬花
TB\#frG
witness line证示线 ;'NB6[x
patent专利 cU?A|'
grit沙砾 rR&; 2
granule=peuet=grain细粒 Z\D!'FX
grit maker抽粒机 <5rp$AzT
cushion缓冲 ?<bByxa
magnalium镁铝合金 Eb{Zm<TP
magnesium镁金 :^j`wd1
h
metal plate钣金 F\F_">5
lathe车 mill锉 9'faH
plane刨 UUc{1"z{
grind磨 !#`
.Mv Z
drill铝 YvL5>;
boring镗 t J
N;WK.6
blinster气泡 |jH-
bm
fillet镶;嵌边 B ZP}0
through-hole form通孔形式 zs:OHEZw
voller pin formality滚针形式 *,q ?mO
cam driver铡楔 |RS9N_eRt
shank摸柄 DKnjmZ:J|
crank shaft曲柄轴 /J )MW{;O
augular offset角度偏差 {.qeVE{
velocity速度 rg64f'+Eug
production tempo生产进度现状 $!%/Kk4M
torque扭矩 9`]Gosz
spline=the multiple keys花键 N]udZhkn
quenching淬火 ^0py
tempering回火 uOUgU$%zqH
annealing退火 d*$$E
carbonization碳化 bYQvh/(J
tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 =+;l>mn?O
moly high speed steel钼高速的 ?XN=Er^
organic solvent有机溶剂 $_ IvzbOh
bracket小磁导 EKo!vieG
liaison联络单 I
,8
volatile挥发性 4v9jGwnz t
resistance电阻 /5 yjON{
ion离子 IA I!a1e!
titrator滴定仪 BC*62m
beacon警示灯 +A%|.;
coolant冷却液 Q46^i7=
crusher破碎机 CAg~K[
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm Ey96XJV
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety j}O~6A>|
安全载荷 safe load MIma:N_c
凹面、凹度 concavity `Cq&;-u
扳手 wrench >L[n4x\
板簧 flat leaf spring 3kfrOf.4h
半圆键 woodruff key Wd"<u2
变形 deformation M|8vP53=q
摆杆 oscillating bar )N$T&
摆动从动件 oscillating follower E| eEAa
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower `t[b0; 'OH
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism !jlLF:v|1A
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear <8;SSdoKi
摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile 4P(muOS
摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion #C^)W/dP
摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel 1%Hc/N-
包角 angle of contact 3{c6)vR2
保持架 cage h [*/Tnr
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement ls[0X82F
背锥 back cone ; normal cone x6yYx_
背锥角 back angle )&/ecx"2Q
背锥距 back cone distance |pLx,#n
比例尺 scale >,%or cN
比热容 specific heat capacity eka<mq|W
闭式链 closed kinematic chain >_XC
闭链机构 closed chain mechanism bmCp:6
臂部 arm w{F{7X$^
变频器 frequency converters <c'0-=
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed yuP1*QJ%
变速 speed change l9{}nz
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel h;TN$ /
变位齿轮 modified gear V[DiN~H
变位系数 modification coefficient ZZ'5BfI"I%
标准齿轮 standard gear ya3k;j2C
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear M02U,!di
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor (8"advc6
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer CghlyT
表面粗糙度 surface roughness jD}G9=[$1
并联式组合 combination in parallel *Aqd["q
并联机构 parallel mechanism KC+jHk
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism xP{)+$n
并行工程 concurrent engineering *jQ?(Tf
并行设计 concurred design, CD TXL!5,
X_
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance `;j@v8n$*
不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) ^cDHC^Wm
不平衡量 amount of unbalance lcVZ 32MQ
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing 9{*$[%d1
波发生器 wave generator k~%j"%OB
波数 number of waves {,+{,Ere
补偿 compensation UaCfXTG
参数化设计 parameterization design, PD X 0vcBHh
残余应力 residual stress sHqa(ynK
操纵及控制装置 operation control device ?3
S{>+'
槽轮 Geneva wheel 5Z@0XI
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross y5{Vx{V"Q
槽数 Geneva numerate AZ.$g?3w
槽凸轮 groove cam 2A=q{7s
侧隙 backlash 3N[Rrxe2
差动轮系 differential gear train *fCmZ$U:{
差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism c_4K
差速器 differential zq(4@S-TU
常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use r03%+:
车床 lathe "5HSCl$r%
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor lrjVD(R=g
承载能力 bearing capacity %?hvN
成对安装 paired mounting H)k V8wU
尺寸系列 dimension series E1j3c
:2
齿槽 tooth space Cs4ks`Z18
齿槽宽 spacewidth uf^HDrr<L
齿侧间隙 backlash 6H1;Hl
f
齿顶高 addendum PrHoN2y5E
齿顶圆 addendum circle s*Nb=v.e9
齿根高 dedendum !,|-{":
齿根圆 dedendum circle YP
Qix
齿厚 tooth thickness hd*GDjmRQ/
齿距 circular pitch ^H0#2hFa
齿宽 face width j1rR3)oP
齿廓 tooth profile g=/!Ry=
齿廓曲线 tooth curve {'p <
o$(S
齿轮 gear IeZ9 "o h
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes *Z$W"JP
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack U8.V Rn
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter h/Yxm2
齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter 8y']kVg
齿轮机构 gear efNscgi
齿轮轮坯 blank bvOnS0,y
齿轮传动系 pinion unit ]Cs=EZr
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling %VGW]!QR
齿条传动 rack gear to'CuPkT
齿数 tooth number 9
JhCSw-<)
齿数比 gear ratio 5T%2al,F`
齿条 rack w4fQ~rcUIc
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter "F =NDF
齿形链、无声链 silent chain >F>VlRg
齿形系数 form factor bg!(B<!X
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism DaQ+XUH?
插齿机 gear shaper &:&~[4>%a
重合点 coincident points 9Fy'L#%
重合度 contact ratio OwT _W)$
冲床 punch t`="2$NO
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio P!"{-m'
传动装置 gearing; transmission gear xL*J9&~iG
传动系统 driven system ;mYZ@g%e
传动角 transmission angle h
w^
V
传动轴 transmission shaft }N}Js*
串联式组合 combination in series h% KEg667
串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism x`c7*q%
串级调速 cascade speed control nU' qE
创新 innovation creation c`/VYgcTqB
创新设计 creation design R7"7
Rx
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load Y0Tad?iC
唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal BT&R:_:
磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing ?=LT
^Zp`
从动带轮 driven pulley 5S8>y7knQ
从动件 driven link, follower Ph%{h"
从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face wAw1K 2d
从动件停歇 follower dwell s1E 0atT
从动件运动规律 follower motion PZQAlO,
从动轮 driven gear c~4Cpy^
粗线 bold line Qu1&$oO
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread O_qwD6s-_
大齿轮 gear wheel /@|iI<|
打包机 packer }S8aR:'
打滑 slipping \gA<yz-;N
带传动 belt driving L}CU"
带轮 belt pulley 8R%<~fq r
带式制动器 band brake 0TaI"/ai
单列轴承 single row bearing bf@g*~h@
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing {Ef.wlZ
单万向联轴节 single universal joint uJCp
单位矢量 unit vector EcL6lNTR+
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear Lu{/"&)
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth \I:27:iAL
当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction ]E-3/r$_cO
当量载荷 equivalent load Q
8Hl7__^
刀具 cutter aoZ |@x
导数 derivative :{N*Z }]
倒角 chamfer &ocuZ-5`
导热性 conduction of heat }A+ncabm
导程 lead %VFoK-a
导程角 lead angle YHO}z}f[!
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion ?$K-f:?c
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion QmjE\TcK/
等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam {?`7D:]`^
等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam zzhZ1;\
等效构件 equivalent link u3#+fn_
等效力 equivalent force (BPO*'
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force T 5Zh2Q@
等效量 equivalent :>.{w$Ln%
等效质量 equivalent mass jan}}7Dly
等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia ]7 Du/)$
等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model F$DA/ {.D
底座 chassis iMJt8sd
低副 lower pair ;YR/7
点划线 chain dotted line [:.wCG5
(疲劳)点蚀 pitting 'x{oAtCP9
垫圈 gasket >#$SaG!
垫片密封 gasket seal m=sEB8P
碟形弹簧 belleville spring ~9 .=t '
顶隙 bottom clearance ']TWWwj$
定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes eJTU'aX*
动力学 dynamics &muBSQ-
动密封 kinematical seal 6`O,mpPu4G
动能 dynamic energy ,IyQmN y
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity 3!b
$R?kZ
动力润滑 dynamic lubrication U!o7Nw@z
动平衡 dynamic balance F$)l8}
动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine ~w3u(X$m"
动态特性 dynamic characteristics CdF;0A9.3
动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design k7Bh[ ..!
动压力 dynamic reaction %h@1lsm1+
动载荷 dynamic load :c~SH/qS
端面 transverse plane La )M
端面参数 transverse parameters Rpg g
:
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch U@NCN2I
端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile c 9f"5~
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio ]B,tCBt
端面模数 transverse module h40;Q<D
端面压力角 transverse pressure angle *sOb I(&
锻造 forge {lWV H
对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress ;Y\LsmZ;F
对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower fr/EkL1Dl
对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower $KbZ4bB[Bo
对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower $U*eq[
对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism H[u9C:}9b
多列轴承 multi-row bearing )vS0Au^C~
多楔带 poly V-belt u -t=M]
多项式运动规律 polynomial motion ]0."{^ksL
多质量转子 rotor with several masses HpEd$+Mz
惰轮 idle gear 6ieul@?*u*
额定寿命 rating life 6?F88;L
额定载荷 load rating 6p4BsWPx
II 级杆组 dyad YSeH;<'
发生线 generating line 7A\`
发生面 generating plane = g{I`u
法面 normal plane rP4T;Clout
法面参数 normal parameters OP1`!P y
法面齿距 normal circular pitch j**[[
法面模数 normal module p
qz~9y~
法面压力角 normal pressure angle p75 o1RU
法向齿距 normal pitch -5b|nQuY
法向齿廓 normal tooth profile ri{*\LV*@
法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm W_2;j)i
法向力 normal force 9VxM1-8Gs
反馈式组合 feedback combining h.X4x2(.
反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics :EV.nD7
反转法 kinematic inversion 9,'m,2%W
反正切 Arctan pq{`WgA^
范成法 generating cutting $(9QnH1KY
仿形法 form cutting K5qCPt`'
方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD 6Cj7 =|L7
防振装置 shockproof device X(ph$,[
飞轮 flywheel XL n9NBT4K
飞轮矩 moment of flywheel .J75bX5
非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear &IQ=M.!r
非接触式密封 non-contact seal U*[E+Uq}:N
非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation 8:{id>Mm^
非圆齿轮 non-circular gear F-/z@tM
粉末合金 powder metallurgy j+_fHADq
分度线 reference line; standard pitch line J 6KHc^,7
分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle L[Vk 6e
分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder [h3xW
分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder G\gjCp?!
分母 denominator r!Aj5
分子 numerator cX-M9Cz
分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone 6j(/uF4!#
分析法 analytical method W'@|ob
封闭差动轮系 planetary differential (L/>LZn|
复合铰链 compound hinge ^Gk`n
复合式组合 compound combining R])Eg&
复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train V\Cl""`XN
复合平带 compound flat belt ({!!b"B2
复合应力 combined stress XR+
SjCA
复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism $.jGO!
复杂机构 complex mechanism 3IMvtg
杆组 Assur group >_?i)%+)
干涉 interference i5}Z k r
刚度系数 stiffness coefficient >38>R0k35
刚轮 rigid circular spline ~*iF`T6
钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft ;MS.ag#
刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism RM|J |R
刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) d)AYY}pw
刚性转子 rigid rotor KYpS4&Xh
刚性轴承 rigid bearing gs'M^|e)
刚性联轴器 rigid coupling NpH8=H9
高度系列 height series 9[.HWe,
高速带 high speed belt ^~H}N$W"-q
高副 higher pair KOy{?
格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law i|^Q{3?o#
根切 undercutting 6iU&9Z<%
公称直径 nominal diameter qi,) l*?f
高度系列 height series .t@|2
功 work ;b {#$#`=
工况系数 application factor /whaY4__O\
工艺设计 technological design ,sL'T[tuiU
工作循环图 working cycle diagram 59Pc:Gg;
工作机构 operation mechanism ?Y~t{5NJR
工作载荷 external loads J p=qPG|
工作空间 working space *I]]Ogpq=
工作应力 working stress ,R{&x7
工作阻力 effective resistance &O'W+4FAc
工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment A%8
Q}s$<s
公法线 common normal line XJ<"S
p
公共约束 general constraint 0/Q_%
:
公制齿轮 metric gears dtR"5TL<~}
功率 power SxRJ{m~
功能分析设计 function analyses design &BPYlfB1
共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles VIp|U{
共轭凸轮 conjugate cam gQ\.|'%
构件 link A^OwT#
鼓风机 blower |}G"^r
固定构件 fixed link; frame KR?;7*qF
固体润滑剂 solid lubricant eGEwXza 4
关节型操作器 jointed manipulator W3.[d->X
惯性力 inertia force =!\Nh,\eQ
惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment +VUkV-kP
惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force y[ dBmTY
惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force
p'h'Cz
惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force X?_rD'3
惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia _BewaI;w
惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia S\:^#Yi`
冠轮 crown gear 1ubu~6
广义机构 generation mechanism E22o-nI?1
广义坐标 generalized coordinate |Rfj
0+
轨迹生成 path generation WESD^FK
轨迹发生器 path generator UPfE\KN+p#
滚刀 hob E/:U,u{
滚道 raceway bbC@
滚动体 rolling element 2y!n c%
滚动轴承 rolling bearing rp@:i _]
滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code mE<_oRM)
滚针 needle roller Lvf<g}?4
滚针轴承 needle roller bearing >6C\T@{lJ
滚子 roller [piK"N
滚子轴承 roller bearing +p\E%<uQ
滚子半径 radius of roller tb&?BCp
滚子从动件 roller follower 7\UHADr
滚子链 roller chain d8wGXNd7B
滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling Exwd,2>
滚珠丝杆 ball screw vU>^
滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch #ZZe*B!s_
过度切割 undercutting )la3GT*1mS
函数发生器 function generator \'y]m B~k
函数生成 function generation !RKuEg4hQ
含油轴承 oil bearing }U7IMONU
耗油量 oil consumption N]W*ei
耗油量系数 oil consumption factor F8w7N$/V",
赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation 2O kID
WcM
合成弯矩 resultant bending moment IOFXkpKR
合力 resultant force MXSD8]je
合力矩 resultant moment of force vsI;ooR>
黑箱 black box #eJfwc1JY
横坐标 abscissa I{$suPk
互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears v/ry" W
花键 spline hrniZ^
滑键、导键 feather key Be{@ L
滑动轴承 sliding bearing U4d7-&U
滑动率 sliding ratio ^y>V-R/N
滑块 slider C@-Hm
环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm Z. ${WZW
环形弹簧 annular spring
m}yu4
缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber va@;V+cD
灰铸铁 grey cast iron l4RqQ+[KA;
回程 return @JSWqi>
回转体平衡 balance of rotors $PMr)U
混合轮系 compound gear train e, sS.
积分 integrate JlSqTfA
机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design ^6Aa^|
机构 mechanism Jz''UJY/O
机构分析 analysis of mechanism >.SO2w
机构平衡 balance of mechanism +vZYuEq_
机构学 mechanism =)bOteWM
机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism IEm?'o:
机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism z"6o|]9I
机构综合 synthesis of mechanism lZwjrU| _
机构组成 constitution of mechanism :+YHj)mN
机架 frame, fixed link 4s
m [y8
机架变换 kinematic inversion S[y'{;
机器 machine Dml?.-Uv<
机器人 robot ^fKKsfIf
机器人操作器 manipulator Ie!KIU
机器人学 robotics UusAsezm:
技术过程 technique process b$2=w^*
技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation {ZUk!o>m@
技术系统 technique system nIH(2j
机械 machinery @IL@|Srs8
机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD k8E2?kbF
机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD OC5oxL2HTe
机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery !o|
ex+z;
机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery +!@xH];
机械动力学 dynamics of machinery -AnJLFY
机械的现代设计 modern machine design 4 4QW&qL!(
机械系统 mechanical system mTH[*Y,
机械利益 mechanical advantage ~JZLWTEe
机械平衡 balance of machinery #NT~GhWFf
机械手 manipulator T72Li"00
机械设计 machine design; mechanical design y2%[/L:u~
机械特性 mechanical behavior >$}Mr%49
机械调速 mechanical speed governors <!dZ=9^^1
机械效率 mechanical efficiency 5@.8O VPz
机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms MeD/)T{ G~
机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation nkq{_;xp
机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes ?z`yNx6
基础机构 fundamental mechanism -0(+a$P7e
基本额定寿命 basic rating life '1!%yKc0
基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD mmFcch$Jv
基圆 base circle Iv7BIK^0
基圆半径 radius of base circle bIt{kzuQC
基圆齿距 base pitch :qXREF@h
基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle tklS=R^Vn
基圆柱 base cylinder f:q2JgX
基圆锥 base cone !h&h;m/c
急回机构 quick-return mechanism 5UL5C:3R9
急回特性 quick-return characteristics Xj?LU7
急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio ;d7Qw~v1s
急回运动 quick-return motion $LR~c)}1I
棘轮 ratchet "`K73M,c?9
棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism B%Oi1bO
棘爪 pawl 5'Mw{`
极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position F[ ^ p~u{
极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions #;2mP6a[
计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD )$Fw<;4
计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM }2y"F@{T
计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS w#(E+s~}
计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment 99h#M3@!
计算弯矩 calculated bending moment #!z'R20PH
加权系数 weighting efficient wj$3L3
加速度 acceleration K(mzt[n(
加速度分析 acceleration analysis f$nZogaQ
加速度曲线 acceleration diagram i/N6 8
尖点 pointing; cusp aLevml2:T
尖底从动件 knife-edge follower ,J*#Ixe}
间隙 backlash bB.nevb9p
间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism c_?!V
减速比 reduction ratio tV.96P;)/9
减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear hEFn>
减速器 speed reducer #"-w;T%b
减摩性 anti-friction quality x@@k_'~t%
渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid YWhS< }^
渐开线 involute 9OF(UFgS
渐开线齿廓 involute profile $<wU>X
渐开线齿轮 involute gear Q!Dr3x
渐开线发生线 generating line of involute [Az^i>iH
渐开线方程 involute equation 5PHAd4=bJ
渐开线函数 involute function !]f:dWSLB
渐开线蜗杆 involute worm {-c[w&q
渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute $_Lcw"xO
渐开线花键 involute spline `Oi6o[a
简谐运动 simple harmonic motion l$p"%5]_
键 key Yi"jj;!^S
键槽 keyway IW|1)8d
交变应力 repeated stress N'5!4JUI
交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load YKj PE
交叉带传动 cross-belt drive oX]c$<w5
交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears }WkR-5N
胶合 scoring bF3}L=z
角加速度 angular acceleration DOo34l6#
角速度 angular velocity zI>,A|yy
角速比 angular velocity ratio ^nL_*+V`f
角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing r+l3J>:K
角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing 2ap0/l[
角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing /Big^^u
角接触轴承 angular contact bearing m>?{flO
铰链、枢纽 hinge c/}bx52>u
校正平面 correcting plane qxwD4L`S
接触应力 contact stress 78+PG(Q_M
接触式密封 contact seal 8-R; &
阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft HQ8;d9cGir
结构 structure xqzdXL}
结构设计 structural design $5l=&
截面 section "^iw {]~U
节点 pitch point ^RS`q+g
节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth Pd<>E*>}c.
节线 pitch line F0 FF:><
节圆 pitch circle A[oxG;9xi
节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle xBcE>^{1.
节圆直径 pitch diameter ,NaNih1
节圆锥 pitch cone V5LzUg]
节圆锥角 pitch cone angle 1~q|%"J
解析设计 analytical design *e05{C:kS
紧边 tight-side ]^^mJt.Iv
紧固件 fastener a2un[$Jq`
径节 diametral pitch 1vBXO bk
径向 radial direction y|%rW
径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load JuT~~Z
径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load @(A[H^E
径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating `=3:*.T*
径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating ',p`B-dw
径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing Nu'T0LPNq(
径向平面 radial plane $McVK>=
径向游隙 radial internal clearance VS \~t
径向载荷 radial load !N1DJd
径向载荷系数 radial load factor 7].FdjT.
径向间隙 clearance uD''0G\
静力 static force 3 tp'}v
静平衡 static balance ~O}LAzGb
静载荷 static load poYO
静密封 static seal =7mn=
w?
局部自由度 passive degree of freedom h>+,ba"D
矩阵 matrix ^J]~&.l
矩形螺纹 square threaded form xeX Pc7JG
锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form _0<EbJ8Z
矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch (TV ye4Z
绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor X)|b_ 3Z
绝对运动 absolute motion QuJ)WaJkC
绝对速度 absolute velocity ]?`t
spm<t
均衡装置 load balancing mechanism >\ :kP>U
抗压强度 compression strength b}9Ry"
开口传动 open-belt drive Ln})\
UDK)
开式链 open kinematic chain >I3#ALF
开链机构 open chain mechanism ayJKt03\O\
可靠度 degree of reliability $!x8XpR8s
可靠性 reliability L= fz:H
可靠性设计 reliability design, RD <o";?^0Q
空气弹簧 air spring C0X_t
空间机构 spatial mechanism q]Cmaf (
空间连杆机构 spatial linkage V\"x#uB
空间凸轮机构 spatial cam &!#a^d+` 0
空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair ,tZWPF-
空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain VSCOuNSc
空转 idle ;_GS<[A3
宽度系列 width series .R` {.~_{!
框图 block diagram "Fu*F/KW
雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation gD0 FRKn
离心力 centrifugal force DDT)l+: XP
离心应力 centrifugal stress Q0I22?
离合器 clutch 8-c1q*q)
离心密封 centrifugal seal X9#;quco@
理论廓线 pitch curve I_IDrS)O
理论啮合线 theoretical line of action Ms. 1RCup
隶属度 membership Q&;dXE h
力 force G _{x)@
力多边形 force polygon G-[fz
力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism F{a- -
力矩 moment CxC&+';
力平衡 equilibrium cbD&tsF
力偶 couple i:wTPR
力偶矩 moment of couple +^
n\?!
连杆 connecting rod, coupler ~r6qnC2
连杆机构 linkage ,mR$YT8
连杆曲线 coupler-curve 'Jww}^h1
连心线 line of centers QXnL(z
链 chain V^WR(Q}
链传动装置 chain gearing B(x i
链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel r<38; a
联组 V 带 tight-up V belt xioL6^(Qk,
联轴器 coupling shaft coupling :4PK4D s7
两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam j()<.h;'
临界转速 critical speed -ckk2D?
六杆机构 six-bar linkage y,i:BQJ<
龙门刨床 double Haas planer &{?*aK&%3l
轮坯 blank y{ReQn3>y
轮系 gear train JJ5s
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螺杆 screw #wL}4VN
螺距 thread pitch 1H{M0e
螺母 screw nut /(Se:jH$>
螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear pJ7M.C!
螺钉 screws 7KOM,FWKe
螺栓 bolts pZx'%-\-T
螺纹导程 lead u/3 4E=
螺纹效率 screw efficiency &)@|WLW
螺旋传动 power screw o;+$AU1f
螺旋密封 spiral seal hiWfVz{~
螺纹 thread (of a screw) sf\p>gb
螺旋副 helical pair a%a_sR\)
螺旋机构 screw mechanism |[/[*hDZ9
螺旋角 helix angle 5T)qn`%
螺旋线 helix ,helical line s*.CJ
绿色设计 green design design for environment c`94a SnV
马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear E Z95)pk
马耳他十字 Maltese cross j^
VAA\
脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes :uE:mY%R
脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress [m3[plwe
脉动载荷 fluctuating load E? 1"&D
m
铆钉 rivet C
7)w8y
迷宫密封 labyrinth seal 'xi[- -
密封 seal ^sR]w]cz.
密封带 seal belt !e?g"5r{Bv
密封胶 seal gum \^O#)&5 V
密封元件 potted component Ergh]"AD6-
密封装置 sealing arrangement 4<b=;8
面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement AsyJDt'i
面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC #flOaRl.
名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress >CtT_yhx
模块化设计 modular design, MD )&R^J;W$M1
模块式传动系统 modular system
II;fBcXF
模幅箱 morphology box <smi<syx
模糊集 fuzzy set q 65mR!)
模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation 56 k89o
模数 module o";5@NH
摩擦 friction 0Q^ -d+!
摩擦角 friction angle 69#D,ME?
摩擦力 friction force n#,<-Rb-
摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD nA:\G":\y
摩擦阻力 frictional resistance <BoDLvW>
摩擦力矩 friction moment egcJ@Of
摩擦系数 coefficient of friction Q@B--Omfh
摩擦圆 friction circle C{mL]ds<
磨损 abrasion wear; scratching *7: )k
末端执行器 end-effector |_q:0qo
目标函数 objective function bqjj6bf'o
耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance HP T{83
耐磨性 wear resistance tmM8YN|
挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements ~ZbEKqni2
挠性转子 flexible rotor bvZTB<rA
内齿轮 internal gear > <cK
内齿圈 ring gear 3KFw0(S/
内力 internal force 'BY{]{SL
内圈 inner ring *~b3FLzq
能量 energy 5fpBzn$
能量指示图 viscosity x2gnB@t
逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) ^6*LuXPv
啮出 engaging-out T8|aFoHCK
啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing TG ,T>'
啮合点 contact points |BrD:+
啮合角 working pressure angle e_3KNQ`kA
啮合线 line of action r?Y+TtF\e
啮合线长度 length of line of action NPjh2 AJm
啮入 engaging-in &^WJ:BvA|^
牛头刨床 shaper |)'gQvDM
凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point ZZ 1s}TG
扭转应力 torsion stress 2w>lnJ-
扭矩 moment of torque " jefB6k9h
扭簧 helical torsion spring xi5/Wc6
诺模图 Nomogram /9/svPc]
O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal V'vDXzk\
盘形凸轮 disk cam ISo{>@a-
盘形转子 disk-like rotor s':fv[%
抛物线运动 parabolic motion rN3i5.*/t
疲劳极限 fatigue limit 0fc]RkHs"
疲劳强度 fatigue strength 7/*a
偏置式 offset UO-<~DgH
偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance 2q2;Uo`"S.
偏心率 eccentricity ratio xgl~4
偏心质量 eccentric mass 2?; =TJo$
偏距圆 offset circle CV<@Rgoa
偏心盘 eccentric iy&*5U
偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower rSTc4m1R
偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower " bHeNWZ
偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism cp|&&q
拼接 matching JDO5eEwj
评价与决策 evaluation and decision n ,<`.^
频率 frequency ]V9z)uz
平带 flat belt J:M)gh~#
平带传动 flat belt driving I"*;fdm
平底从动件 flat-face follower ]s
lYr8m
平底宽度 face width m#[tY>Q[b
平分线 bisector z?~W]PWiZ
平均应力 average stress s(yV E
平均中径 mean screw diameter !6:q#B*
平均速度 average velocity %\=oy=f
平衡 balance p_hljgOV
平衡机 balancing machine [oOA@
平衡品质 balancing quality 5u ED
平衡平面 correcting plane ^/+0L[R
平衡质量 balancing mass >-0b@ +j
平衡重 counterweight 'TPRGX~&
平衡转速 balancing speed j[/'`1tOe
平面副 planar pair, flat pair Q>gU(
平面机构 planar mechanism {Kp<T
平面运动副 planar kinematic pair h-VpX6
平面连杆机构 planar linkage @a.Y9;O
平面凸轮 planar cam \!8`kC
平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism nU"V@_?\
平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears -la~p~8
普通平键 parallel key =l`xXma
其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use V'h
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起动阶段 starting period bTzVmqGY
启动力矩 starting torque ^
K8JE,
气动机构 pneumatic mechanism #80*3vi~F
奇异位置 singular position <@CBc:j0
起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact @Kri)U
i
气体轴承 gas bearing 7pNTCZY|
千斤顶 jack +NRn>1]
嵌入键 sunk key X-di^%<
强迫振动 forced vibration XezO_V
切齿深度 depth of cut x>Ah4ad
曲柄 crank 8uME6]m
i
曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law F<q3{}1zR
曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism R6 wK'
曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism Y^gK^?K
曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism \\jB@O
曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear WG
9f>kE
曲率 curvature lv}U-vK
曲率半径 radius of curvature #)%N+Odnr
曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower $ 1(u.Ud
曲线拼接 curve matching RM53B
曲线运动 curvilinear motion F2yM2Ldx
曲轴 crank shaft YgaJ*%\
驱动力 driving force h
Ia{s)
驱动力矩 driving moment (torque) 8eP2B281
全齿高 whole depth r
@~T}<I
权重集 weight sets 6wzF6]@O
球 ball 4 'rWy~`
V
球面滚子 convex roller lwLK#_5u
球轴承 ball bearing yz-IZt(
球面副 spheric pair !)tXN=(1a
球面渐开线 spherical involute 6<H[1PI`,G
球面运动 spherical motion ,TU!W|($
球销副 sphere-pin pair 9#%(%s2+
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator +7<{yP6wU
燃点 spontaneous ignition XzQ=8r>l
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium :EyH'v
人字齿轮 herringbone gear :5?ti
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom >c7/E
柔轮 flexspline t; n6Q0
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock #I@]8U#,":
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS l3}n.ODA
柔性自动化 flexible automation i`r,B`V`08
润滑油膜 lubricant film "}K/ b
润滑装置 lubrication device k`js~/Xv
润滑 lubrication +nd'Uf
润滑剂 lubricant NpD}7t<EF
三角形花键 serration spline
wB5zp
三角形螺纹 V thread screw "<6pp4*I
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam X5wS6v)#(
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem $E|W|4N
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove <-Q0WP_^
砂漏 hour-glass z/fRd6|[
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference UF<|1;'
设计方法学 design methodology .mDqZOpf=4
设计变量 design variable &7Ixf?e!K
设计约束 design constraints ~N[hY1}X[
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing O(
he
生产阻力 productive resistance v}zo vEi
升程 rise 6Ep ns s
升距 lift U`6QD}c"s
实际廓线 cam profile #2ZXYH}
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling C4Z~9fzT
矢量 vector 6WfyP@f
输出功 output work -xXNzC
输出构件 output link n{BC m %
输出机构 output mechanism (53dl(L?
输出力矩 output torque ,_rarU)[J
输出轴 output shaft Z55,S=i
输入构件 input link Z(K [oUJx
数学模型 mathematic model RMC|(Q<
实际啮合线 actual line of action r
%0
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph 'VJMi5Y(-
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism CI{]o&Tf
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear bwVv#Z\r
双头螺柱 studs sQJM 4'8f
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint ZX'{o9+w5
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism #-'}r}1ZT
双转块机构 Oldham coupling MP}H
5
双列轴承 double row bearing sxThz7#i)
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing .yTk/x?
松边 slack-side Od&M^;BQ
顺时针 clockwise mApn(&
瞬心 instantaneous center 2zFdKs,
死点 dead point ]nX.zE|F
四杆机构 four-bar linkage R8'yQ#FVy
速度 velocity k 5 "3*
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation v9inBBC q
速度波动 speed fluctuation <;=Y4$y[
速度曲线 velocity diagram (X>y)V
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity uTl:u
塔轮 step pulley 9Biw!%a
踏板 pedal ~|uCZ.;o
台钳、虎钳 vice c4-&I"z
太阳轮 sun gear J~_p2TZJ\3
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion 2M&4]d
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling ,6M-xSDs
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling H<1?<1^
套筒 sleeve =fsaJ@q,R
梯形螺纹 acme thread form Ep?a>\
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain 0'py7
特性 characteristics )D[ypuM&
替代机构 equivalent mechanism V)@MM2,
调节 modulation, regulation (VO Ka
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing mSj[t
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing ]UgAz
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing `|/|ej]$P
调速 speed governing 6\TstY3
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors Hzj*X}X#K
调速系统 speed control system %M`|0g}!
调压调速 variable voltage control zr[~wM
调速器 regulator, governor Q5<vK{
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal cEqh|Q
停车阶段 stopping phase J:(Shd'4D
停歇 dwell !8L
Ql}
同步带 synchronous belt z=K5~nU
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
KbUX(9+B
凸的,凸面体 convex cbwzT0
凸轮 cam 3FXMM&w
凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism d|o"QYX
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism pbzbh&Y
凸轮廓线 cam profile aJ}sYf^
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile K[kmfXKu
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve I!(yU
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling 6AwnmGL(;;
图册、图谱 atlas IL\mFjZ'
图解法 graphical method SRD&Uf0M
推程 rise #KK(Z\;
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing e{}o:r
推力轴承 thrust bearing f.f4<_v'h
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove PaDT)RrEM
退火 anneal d#d~t[=
陀螺仪 gyroscope ]rN fr-
V 带 V belt >WDpBn:
外力 external force E, v1F!
外圈 outer ring b>7ts_b
外形尺寸 boundary dimension 19rUvgC{M
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling AO]lXa
外齿轮 external gear |X.z|wKT6
弯曲应力 beading stress nB]Q^~jX
弯矩 bending moment 8;'n.SC{
腕部 wrist ?oJ~3Kg
往复移动 reciprocating motion {+[gf:Ev
往复式密封 reciprocating seal IW1\vfe
网上设计 on-net design, OND Kje+Niz7
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism ~ZNhU;%YW
位移 displacement )aC+qhh
位移曲线 displacement diagram :3t])mL#
位姿 pose , position and orientation g.]'0)DMW
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period sXa8(xc
稳健设计 robust design NN:TT\!v
蜗杆 worm
KC(Ug4
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing 3?XLHMxW
蜗杆头数 number of threads U .Od
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient vjb?N
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear cR&xl^BJ
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism #TWc` 8
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm 0?7uqS#L
蜗轮 worm gear )2$_:Ek
涡圈形盘簧 power spring o{he)r6)_
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices {_~G+rqY
无穷大 infinite (lnQ!4LK
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier z3C^L
现场平衡 field balancing nKO&ffb'<
向心轴承 radial bearing %_[-[t3
向心力 centrifugal force J:u|8>;
相对速度 relative velocity S8=4C`> jf
相对运动 relative motion oW[,EW+u
相对间隙 relative gap `Z/ IW
象限 quadrant 5a
~tp'
橡皮泥 plasticine o.5j@dr
细牙螺纹 fine threads l0&8vhw8k
销 pin injmP9ed
消耗 consumption ie(7m|.
小齿轮 pinion y]l"u=$Tr{
小径 minor diameter 752wK|o0|;
橡胶弹簧 balata spring 3ngLEWT
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion h Nle;&*F
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion 95Qz1*TR
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear -T?IkL)
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key hwzUCh 5!
泄漏 leakage p*0Ve21i,
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear j''Iai_
谐波传动 harmonic driving i .N1Cvp&
谐波发生器 harmonic generator {h"\JI!
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear (L>[,YO9
心轴 spindle 8zC k9&
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation V,+[XB
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio B`scuLl3
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission >bN~p
行星轮 planet gear JP4Moq~r
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices /[ ? F1Q
行星轮系 planetary gear train GC[{=]}9U
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism b8.%? _?
虚拟现实 virtual reality ;J(,F:N
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT LJwM M
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD 2 ?T:RB}
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint *Zi%Q[0Me
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance Pm^N0L9?q
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle i)L:VkN
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress CFm1c1%Hg
悬臂结构 cantilever structure |{)xC=
悬臂梁 cantilever beam el?V2v[
循环功率流 circulating power load 2<G1'7)
旋转力矩 running torque ,-3(^d\1F
旋转式密封 rotating seal ;q; C^l
旋转运动 rotary motion `4H9f&8(
选型 type selection A+*oT(`
压力 pressure \83A|+k
压力中心 center of pressure -FN6sNvIh
压缩机 compressor /:`
i%E
压应力 compressive stress SECQVA_y`
压力角 pressure angle P\4tK<P|
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling huJq#5?
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix =Rx?6%
摇杆 rocker }t2pIkF;
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive SrtVoe[
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers *ZR@z80i
液体弹簧 liquid spring S<3!oDBs
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes +M##mRD
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism Om2X>/V%C
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain G'2=jHzMF
移动从动件 reciprocating follower PdH`_/6
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair M`P]cX)x
移动关节 prismatic joint %lJiM`a
移动凸轮 wedge cam BZ+ mO
盈亏功 increment or decrement work r!$NZ2I
应力幅 stress amplitude tOg
8L2
应力集中 stress concentration k!/_/^{
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration 46Q;F
应力图 stress diagram pLQSG}N
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram zQ5jx5B":
优化设计 optimal design z8(R.TB
油杯 oil bottle F|Dz]ar
油壶 oil can tnF9Vj[#%_
油沟密封 oily ditch seal Z;y}gv/{
有害阻力 useless resistance 3{4/7DcX
有益阻力 useful resistance #* gU[9U~
有效拉力 effective tension bEQtVe@`
有效圆周力 effective circle force gn W~KLqH
有害阻力 detrimental resistance @`;Y/',
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion "h^#<bPN
预紧力 preload PyT}}UKj:
原动机 primer mover 6G<Hi"I
圆带 round belt Sd\IGy{a
圆带传动 round belt drive =3sldKL&F
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness tM$0 >E
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm :uwRuPI
圆角半径 fillet radius SZ2q}[o`R
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch a^XTW7]r
圆盘制动器 disc brake ;WS7.
原动机 prime mover \ ~LU 'j
原始机构 original mechanism 5'kTe=
圆形齿轮 circular gear @b!R2Yq
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller 32 1={\X
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing c_z/At;4
圆柱副 cylindric pair 7 xp1\j0
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam kh?#={]Z
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring e.}3OK
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring R)d99j^"
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring hdf8U
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam *)NR$9lGv
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm XW~ BEa
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator zK>'tFU
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring XJJ[F|k~
圆锥滚子 tapered roller nrS[7~
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing ~t${=o430
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears 2-6.r_
圆锥角 cone angle XY!{ g(
原动件 driving link #U$YZ#B
约束 constraint /+4^.Q*
约束条件 constraint condition %%as>}.
约束反力 constraining force 2%5^Fi
跃度 jerk KO-Zz&2f
跃度曲线 jerk diagram ^/%o%J&