机械专业英语词汇 *s}|Hy
陶瓷 ceramics +5v}q.:+
合成纤维 synthetic fibre +a=
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电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion {+zJI-XN/
车架 automotive chassis nA>sHy
悬架 suspension *p ? e.%nd
转向器 redirector !\[+99F#
变速器 speed changer I>h<b_y
板料冲压 sheet metal parts f]~c)P
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孔加工 spot facing machining uQLlA&I"
车间 workshop ^C&+
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工程技术人员 engineer ?(KvQK|d4
气动夹紧 pneuma lock (\puf+
数学模型 mathematical model RaSz>-3d
画法几何 descriptive geometry P];JKE%
机械制图 Mechanical drawing 0@1:M
投影 projection ~$O1`IT
视图 view c.H?4j7ga
剖视图 profile chart WKA'=,`v
标准件 standard component @E`?<|B}
零件图 part drawing i`%.
装配图 assembly drawing `29TY&p+"
尺寸标注 size marking \o3"~\|6C
技术要求 technical requirements $mco0%$
刚度 rigidity xSpC'"
内力 internal force Y ?]G}5
位移 displacement 9Z\z96O-
截面 section A,~Hlw
疲劳极限 fatigue limit 9CUimZ
断裂 fracture J."{<&
塑性变形 plastic distortion MBk"KF
脆性材料 brittleness material w#PZu+
刚度准则 rigidity criterion Q 882B1H
垫圈 washer 7INk_2
垫片 spacer
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直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear G2mNm'0
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear HOYq?40.R
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear hQh9ok8S
运动简图 kinematic sketch 67<CbQZoN3
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack [j6~}zu@
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear V*B0lI7`B
虚约束 passive constraint &jts:^N>
曲柄 crank Oo%!>!Lt,
摇杆 racker 24@^{
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凸轮 cams Pw}_[[>$
共轭曲线 conjugate curve #!!AbuhzK{
范成法 generation method ui.'^F<
定义域 definitional domain 5S/>l_od$2
值域 range i|2$8G3
导数\\微分 differential coefficient +!&$SNLh(
求导 derivation q
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定积分 definite integral jOv"<
不定积分 indefinite integral t/:w1rw
曲率 curvature |n P_<9[
偏微分 partial differential ZL91m`r
毛坯 rough qMgfMhQ7DU
游标卡尺 slide caliper !y vJpdsof
千分尺 micrometer calipers :zL 393(
攻丝 tap 5}<[[}(
二阶行列式 second order determinant .Vx|'-u
逆矩阵 inverse matrix H/i<_L P
线性方程组 linear equations n85r^W
概率 probability #4y,a_)
随机变量 random variable J~J@ ]5/
排列组合 permutation and combination *caLN,G
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas J/S{FxNe]
动能 kinetic energy Zd<[=%d
势能 potential energy 6+%-GgPf
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy UD*+"~
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动量 momentum Xu]h$%W
桁架 truss e{t=>vry
轴线 axes gB+
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余子式 cofactor P3$,ca'
逻辑电路 logic circuit zUQe0Gc.b^
触发器 flip-flop v' 0!= r
脉冲波形 pulse shape <|JU(B
数模 digital analogy vXubY@k2
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism I<`V_
机械零件 mechanical parts STlPT5e.}
淬火冷却 quench 4g!7
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淬火 hardening ('BLU.7IX
回火 tempering 0ny{)Sd6um
调质 hardening and tempering *aG"+c6|
磨粒 abrasive grain {&`VGXG
结合剂 bonding agent {5 Kz' FT
砂轮 grinding wheel uo 4xnzc
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后角 clearance angle v$JLDt_
龙门刨削 planing sS'{QIRC'
主轴 spindle cyb(\ fsC
主轴箱 headstock qvN"1=nJ
卡盘 chuck x:C@)CAr
加工中心 machining center -R74/GBg
车刀 lathe tool \P?--AIq<
车床 lathe FoLDMx(
钻削 镗削 bore h&$Py
车削 turning f\=6I3z
磨床 grinder Re\o
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基准 benchmark zi_[V@Es/
钳工 locksmith >.@MR<H#5
锻 forge (-'PD_|
压模 stamping fr]Hc+7
焊 weld `r9^:TMN
拉床 broaching machine /gX%ABmS
拉孔 broaching :W%4*-FP
装配 assembling lux9o$ %
铸造 found No~6s.H
流体动力学 fluid dynamics dL(4mR8
流体力学 fluid mechanics g6`.qyVfz'
加工 machining K_FBy
液压 hydraulic pressure `{WCrw6)
切线 tangent -rRz@Cr
机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration acy"ct*I
气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure XJ
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稳定性 stability @M9_j{A
介质 medium ? 9qAe
液压驱动泵 fluid clutch |/t K-c6J
液压泵 hydraulic pump pdy+h{]3
阀门 valve P1e5uJkd
失效 invalidation ]svw
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强度 intensity E8
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载荷 load ![j(o!6&
应力 stress 5 5a@)>h
安全系数 safty factor 'oT|cmlc
可靠性 reliability HK?Foo?
螺纹 thread fA;x{0CAMX
螺旋 helix np= J:v4
键 spline Zq9>VqGe
销 pin KM E XT$p
滚动轴承 rolling bearing Km%8Yw0+
滑动轴承 sliding bearing ayN*fiV]
弹簧 spring vDWr|M%``l
制动器 arrester brake )~G8 L Z
十字结联轴节 crosshead hg!x_Eq|
联轴器 coupling PaA6Z":
链 chain ,Qga|n8C
皮带 strap + I?Qg
精加工 finish machining %jpH:-8'2
粗加工 rough machining 0;'j!`l9
变速箱体 gearbox casing v)TUg0U=,
腐蚀 rust eO~eu]r
氧化 oxidation ,Z >JvTnH
磨损 wear }D(DU5r
耐用度 durability ,CN#co
随机信号 random signal ya;@<b
离散信号 discrete signal 9j9YQ2
超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor 3@%BA(M
集成电路 integrate circuit -<H ri5
挡板 orifice plate rE9Ta8j6
残余应力 residual stress
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套筒 sleeve oM-b96
扭力 torsion c,+iU R<
冷加工 cold machining RT1{+:l
电动机 electromotor @263)`9G
汽缸 cylinder &9S8al
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过盈配合 interference fit xq8}6Q
热加工 hotwork p|xs|O6{
摄像头 CCD camera pW`ntE#L
倒角 rounding chamfer cu)@P 0I
优化设计 optimal design f6@^Mg
工业造型设计 industrial moulding design >|y>e{P
有限元 finite element i/l!Cr2
滚齿 hobbing Vf@S8H
插齿 gear shaping vsOdp:Yp9!
伺服电机 actuating motor \H},ouU
铣床 milling machine W9:fKP
钻床 drill machine z0EjIYI[N
镗床 boring machine : Bdi pc
步进电机 stepper motor BXagSenc
丝杠 screw rod 7*R{u*/e
导轨 lead rail //ne']L
组件 subassembly oHv{Y
可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC z_5rAlnwT.
电火花加工 electric spark machining *C[4 (DmB
电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting r@N39O*Wq
相图 phase diagram BYhmJC|
热处理 heat treatment EOMuqP)
固态相变 solid state phase changes oAIY=z
有色金属 nonferrous metal $%N;d>[U,
陶瓷 ceramics a/wUeW
合成纤维 synthetic fibre Z1XUYe62
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion [,.[gWA
车架 automotive chassis n23%[#,r
悬架 suspension xkk@{}J\
转向器 redirector 4i ~eTb
变速器 speed changer /y+;g{
板料冲压 sheet metal parts v
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孔加工 spot facing machining )&b}^1
车间 workshop A &X
工程技术人员 engineer wdN>KS2!
气动夹紧 pneuma lock 2ID*U d*
数学模型 mathematical model o(v"?Y 6
画法几何 descriptive geometry (9WL+S
机械制图 Mechanical drawing F:[Nw#gj/
投影 projection (r#5O9|S
视图 view ^?sSsHz
剖视图 profile chart 1[fkXO{
标准件 standard component I{*.htt{
零件图 part drawing kx;xO>dC
装配图 assembly drawing sK""
尺寸标注 size marking E.zYi7YUKK
技术要求 technical requirements K#m\qitb
刚度 rigidity y{&{=1#
内力 internal force k8Su/U
位移 displacement t
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截面 section ue^?/{OuT
疲劳极限 fatigue limit F1{?]>G
断裂 fracture &UJTy'
塑性变形 plastic distortion 14@q $}sf
脆性材料 brittleness material )eTnR:=
刚度准则 rigidity criterion vkNZ -`+I
垫圈 washer ;:8jxkx6%
垫片 spacer eE#81]'6a
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 7>W+Uq
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear ?vL^:f["
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear W[jW;uk
运动简图 kinematic sketch flm,r<*}
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack OW[/%U>
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear Ca`/ t8=
虚约束 passive constraint #V(Hk )
曲柄 crank eJVOVPg<,
摇杆 racker Muc*?wB`
凸轮 cams {$u@6&
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共轭曲线 conjugate curve rH}Dt@
范成法 generation method a-UD_|!
定义域 definitional domain W~+!"^<n
值域 range lhIr]'?l
导数\\微分 differential coefficient RJ`/qXL
求导 derivation ~NxoF
定积分 definite integral ~3* ZG
不定积分 indefinite integral am$-sh72
曲率 curvature 7Da^Jv k
偏微分 partial differential gl(6m`a>
毛坯 rough 8YJqM,t5)
游标卡尺 slide caliper kHo;9j-U
千分尺 micrometer calipers [w#x5Xsn
攻丝 tap zYgK$u^H
二阶行列式 second order determinant *fuGVA
逆矩阵 inverse matrix 46.q anh
线性方程组 linear equations 8en#PH }
概率 probability !z4Hj{A_
随机变量 random variable 0F;(_2V-
排列组合 permutation and combination 40l#'< y;
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas yrK--C8
动能 kinetic energy Ik@Q@ T"
势能 potential energy 6&xW9' 6b:
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy H?/cG_^y0
动量 momentum _>:=<xyOq
桁架 truss aBA#\eV
轴线 axes 2dV\=vd
余子式 cofactor \SH D
逻辑电路 logic circuit n9-q5X^e>
触发器 flip-flop w]+BBGYQKb
脉冲波形 pulse shape ;6&=]I
数模 digital analogy OD@@O9
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism iR}i42Cu
机械零件 mechanical parts ,ex(pmZ;
淬火冷却 quench E*!zJ,@8
淬火 hardening h+'eFAZ
回火 tempering ?D$b%G{
调质 hardening and tempering XtH_+W+O
磨粒 abrasive grain ?\p%Mx?
结合剂 bonding agent 0.+Z;j
砂轮 grinding wheel K&a]pL6D
Assembly line 组装线 RxDxLU2kt
Layout 布置图 (Ss77~W7
Conveyer 流水线物料板 .]P;fCQmM
Rivet table 拉钉机 %RD7=Z-z
Rivet gun 拉钉枪 H|Fqc=qp
Screw driver 起子 YvP"W/5
Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 <T2~xn
worktable 工作桌 R;-FZ@u/
OOBA 开箱检查 m=y,_Pz>U
fit together 组装在一起 0 c'2rx
fasten 锁紧(螺丝) DSG +TA"
fixture 夹具(治具) fM[fS?W
pallet 栈板 Qc
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barcode 条码 17[t_T&Ak9
barcode scanner 条码扫描器 &+r
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fuse together 熔合 GHsdLe=t0#
fuse machine热熔机 y8WXp_\
repair修理 KL\=:iWA
operator作业员 uB&I56
QC品管 ZzaW@6LJF
supervisor 课长 AiHDoV+-
ME 制造工程师 YHv,Z|.w
MT 制造生技 T+`GOFx
cosmetic inspect 外观检查 $8 ww]}K
inner parts inspect 内部检查 iqKfMoy5
thumb screw 大头螺丝 cW|Zgz8vv
lbs. inch 镑、英寸
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EMI gasket 导电条 w0%ex#lkm
front plate 前板 T7Qd
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rear plate 后板 1B]wSvP@
chassis 基座 y42T.oK8c
bezel panel 面板 ~Wd8>a{w
power button 电源按键 nsw8[pk
reset button 重置键 O
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Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 P##( V!YR
Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 EjCzou
sheet metal parts 冲件 Hw. @Le>
plastic parts 塑胶件 Y%cA2V\#m
SOP 制造作业程序 - OGy-"
material check list 物料检查表 $,v+i
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work cell 工作间 IG@&l0ARL
trolley 台车 M@ZpgAfq
carton 纸箱 vh.tk^&
sub-line 支线 [?o vJ
left fork 叉车 b6M)qt9R
personnel resource department 人力资源部 >-WOw
production department生产部门 4U1fPyt
planning department企划部 a_MnQ@
QC Section品管科 fe`G^hV
stamping factory冲压厂 bH]!~[
painting factory烤漆厂 \B+SzW
molding factory成型厂 !/9Sb1_ ~
common equipment常用设备 s|`)'
uncoiler and straightener整平机 otVdx&%]
punching machine 冲床 ,colGth54
robot机械手 6y!?xot
hydraulic machine油压机 0s[3:bZ\Ia
lathe车床 >V=@[B(0
planer |plein|刨床 }n8;A;axi
miller铣床 dV*rnpN
grinder磨床 eC:Q)%$%l
linear cutting线切割 &8L\FAY0%9
electrical sparkle电火花 m|gd9m$,?
welder电焊机 nezbmpL4
staker=reviting machine铆合机 _jKVA6_E
position职务 n,LKkOG
president董事长 SytDo (_=W
general manager总经理 V!tBipX%
special assistant manager特助 X,CFY
factory director厂长 euC,]n.
department director部长 L uKm
deputy manager | =vice manager副理 [<$d@}O
section supervisor课长 `;GGuJb \
deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 UHHKI)(
group leader/supervisor组长 70(?X/5#
line supervisor线长 T<GD !j(
assistant manager助理 @y&,e,3!
to move, to carry, to handle搬运 ="E
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be put in storage入库 .?]_yX
pack packing包装 \,t<{p_Q
to apply oil擦油 6VE5C
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to file burr 锉毛刺 f_Bf}2Eedj
final inspection终检 ay[*b_f
to connect material接料 "A3xX&9-q
to reverse material 翻料 izo
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wet station沾湿台 nP5fh_/
Tiana天那水 3o^M%
cleaning cloth抹布 |/Z)?
to load material上料 #E)]7!_XG
to unload material卸料 ,KaWP
to return material/stock to退料 S`.-D+.68
scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 LRs;>O
scrape ..v.刮;削 ?!-im*~w
deficient purchase来料不良 ;Nij*-U4~
manufacture procedure制程 y$NG ..S
deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 63$m& ]x
oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 :E*U*#h/
scratch刮伤 &|] ^ u/
dents压痕 mr.DP~O:9p
defective upsiding down抽芽不良 4/_|Qy
defective to staking铆合不良 P://Zi6>
embedded lump镶块 MqH~L?~}|
feeding is not in place送料不到位 yK3z3"1M?
stamping-missing漏冲 lNAHn<ht
production capacity生产力 r U5'hK
education and training教育与训练 }C}_
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proposal improvement提案改善 %Ski5q
spare parts=buffer备件 gp2)35
forklift叉车 R0'EoX
trailer=long vehicle拖板车 !CKUkoX
compound die合模 "<#:\6aym
die locker锁模器 &.B6P|N'
pressure plate=plate pinch压板 N3) v,S-
bolt螺栓 Eq{TZV
administration/general affairs dept总务部 c
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automatic screwdriver电动启子 :B~c>:
thickness gauge厚薄规 fO nvC*
gauge(or jig)治具 dW68lVWq_
power wire电源线 _TF>c:m3
buzzle蜂鸣器 _#B/#^a
defective product label不良标签 W^f#xrq>
identifying sheet list标示单 t`B']Ac;T
location地点 UtN>6$u
present members出席人员 Ags`%(
subject主题 5{Wl(jwb
conclusion结论 FO$Tn+\ 6
decision items决议事项 :_*Q
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responsible department负责单位 G]CY3xw98
pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 lfP|+=^B
approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 *2F}e4v
PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 !4:,,!T
model机锺 f'dI"o&^/d
work order工令 Lw`\J|%p
revision版次 ~l~g0J
remark备注 mZyTo/\0
production control confirmation生产确认 J7xmf,76w
checked by初审 >^&+,*tsS4
approved by核准 T^_9R;
department部门 lDeWs%n
stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 se[};t:
on-hand inventory现有库存 r;z A `
available material良品可使用 L%FL{G
obsolete material良品已呆滞 }T,uw8?f!
to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 9&cZIP
total合计 \BL9}5y
cause description原因说明 <=Qk^Y2k
part number/ P/N 料号 jxvVp*-=<j
type形态 +Sfv.6~v
item/group/class类别 VM[8w`
quality品质 `Nj|}^A
prepared by制表 notes说明 I?QKd@
year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 $$a"A(Y
physical inventory盘点数量 ~
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physical count quantity帐面数量 YbKW;L&Ff
difference quantity差异量 ~"k'T9QBY
cause analysis原因分析 !T*izMX}
raw materials原料 Lmb<)YY
materials物料 2xX7dl(cC
finished product成品 PO&`rr
semi-finished product半成品 yWzTHW`)Mr
packing materials包材 m|
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good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 iX=*qiVX
defective product/non-good parts不良品 .
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disposed goods处理品 |($pXVLH`
warehouse/hub仓库 Q *he%@w
on way location在途仓 k;sUD mrO
oversea location海外仓 YdFC YSiS
spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 V;"'!dVX
spare molds location模具备品仓 LdOB[W
skid/pallet栈板 h>wU';5#f
tox machine自铆机 {)mlXo(On
wire EDM线割 i+;EuHf
EDM放电机 gP3[=a"\
coil stock卷料 157X0&EX
sheet stock片料 hXCDlCO
tolerance工差 +"!IVHY
score=groove压线 ;>~iCFk]?
cam block滑块 mWh:,[o
pilot导正筒 oW6.c]Vo
trim剪外边 C.@TX
pierce剪内边 >2a~hW|,
drag form压锻差 *b&|
pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 jAu/]
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slug hole废料孔 MYjCxy-;A
feature die公母模 7P
expansion dwg展开图 IY'S<)vOY
radius半径 6vDgMfw
shim(wedge)楔子 V|7 cdX#H
torch-flame cut火焰切割 FW2} 9#R
set screw止付螺丝
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form block折刀 9:1ZL_yf
stop pin定位销 -8]$a6`{_
round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 |
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shape punch=die insert异形子 %\A~w3 E
stock locater block定位块 {0?76|
under cut=scrap chopper清角 N67m=wRx
active plate活动板 uZfo[_g0S
baffle plate挡块 ^dro*a,
cover plate盖板 u URf
male die公模 *`kh}
female die母模 FGC[yz1g:
groove punch压线冲子 PH6uP]
air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 LVSJK.B
spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 '`S,d[~
bushing block衬套 j:0z/gHp$
insert 入块 }u
:sh >2
club car高尔夫球车 {J[0UZ6
capability能力 *p"%cas
parameter参数 37VSE@Z+
factor系数 w0pH|$"/P
phosphate皮膜化成 K#>B'>A\
viscosity涂料粘度 bS*9eX=K
alkalidipping脱脂 s\@!J.Da
main manifold主集流脉 ;e+ErN`a.~
bezel斜视规 sPut@4[S
blanking穿落模 _o;alt
dejecting顶固模 [L:,A{rve
demagnetization去磁;消磁 -{HA+ YL H
high-speed transmission高速传递 _T1|_9b
heat dissipation热传 rack上料 7a2uNt,X
degrease脱脂 %
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rinse水洗 LVX.s tN#p
alkaline etch龄咬 -{^Gzui
desmut剥黑膜 Au9Rr3n
D.I. rinse纯水次 u-D%: lz85
Chromate铬酸处理 eKt~pzXwm
Anodize阳性处理 o]@?QAu
seal封孔 BPW2WSm@<
revision版次 6]M(ElV1H
part number/P/N料号 l2i[wc"9
good products良品 Z<`QDBN"4
scraped products报放心品 3{CXIS
defective products不良品 F&^u1RYz
finished products成品 Dc
U$sf*
disposed products处理品 -GH>12YP
barcode条码 *&XOzaVU
flow chart流程表单 m)V%l0
assembly组装 t~3!| @3i
stamping冲压 P9BShC5
molding成型 5LR
k)@t
spare parts=buffer备品 l4RZ!K*X_"
coordinate座标 $/K<hT_
dismantle the die折模 *y0TtEd;
auxiliary fuction辅助功能 m;'ebkq
poly-line多义线 U&GSMjqg
heater band 加热片 p[>!;qI
thermocouple热电偶 f<<1.4)oSV
sand blasting喷沙 UZz/v#y~
grit 砂砾 3v\}4)A[
derusting machine除锈机 ka0MuQM
degate打浇口 y2KR^/LN|Y
dryer烘干机 4S5U|n
induction感应 Pd)mLs Jg
induction light感应光 A{MMY{K3
response=reaction=interaction感应 ZwM(H[iqL
ram连杆 HQX.oW
edge finder巡边器 yhc}*BMZ
concave凸 !cW6dc^
convex凹 Qhy!:\&1
short射料不足 <- L}N '
nick缺口 1R-WJph
speck瑕?? yw\Q>~$n[=
shine亮班 zc K`hS
splay 银纹 Zjd9@
gas mark焦痕 6Z.Fyte
delamination起鳞 tnE),
cold slug冷块 )V d^#p
blush 导色 XlLG/N
gouge沟槽;凿槽 - ({h @
satin texture段面咬花 cDS\=Bf
witness line证示线 m~04I~8vk
patent专利 xu\s2x$
grit沙砾 R"W5R-
granule=peuet=grain细粒 Q<0X80w>
grit maker抽粒机 pmRm&VgE.
cushion缓冲 7cB/G:{
magnalium镁铝合金 |P@N}P@
magnesium镁金 Uo?4o*}
metal plate钣金 z^vfha
lathe车 mill锉 ox*1F+Xri
plane刨 w p\-LO~
grind磨 <p/zm}?')
drill铝 .d I".L
boring镗 {8>g?4Q#
blinster气泡 ,.Lwtp,n
fillet镶;嵌边 P?p]sLrP
through-hole form通孔形式 tq}MzKI*
voller pin formality滚针形式 4O<sE@X
cam driver铡楔 IdqCk0lVD
shank摸柄 x$;RfK2&p
crank shaft曲柄轴 <?s@-mpgN
augular offset角度偏差 p4V* %A&w
velocity速度 eR%\_;}7;
production tempo生产进度现状 .' }jd#
torque扭矩 1w~PHH`~
spline=the multiple keys花键 s]]lB018O\
quenching淬火 ?VlGTMaS+
tempering回火 ~7 `,}) d
annealing退火 nNq<x^@83
carbonization碳化 793 15A
tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 XLC9B3Jt
moly high speed steel钼高速的 @Ddz|4 vEi
organic solvent有机溶剂 Q 9fK)j1$
bracket小磁导 {CV+1kz
liaison联络单 Q,:{(R
volatile挥发性 Qo)Da}uo20
resistance电阻 |QS3nX<
ion离子 BBM[Fy37!}
titrator滴定仪 ]!ox2m_U
beacon警示灯 "MU-&**
coolant冷却液 (?m{G Q
crusher破碎机 d7Vp^^}(
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm <3!Al,!ej@
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety fGb}V'x}r
安全载荷 safe load 8T1zL.u>q
凹面、凹度 concavity s3eS` rK-
扳手 wrench 4j~q,#$LW
板簧 flat leaf spring 4d\^
半圆键 woodruff key ?TeozhUY
变形 deformation 5mQ@&E~#W
摆杆 oscillating bar pJx7S sW
摆动从动件 oscillating follower -=nk,cYn
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower ffG<hclk
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism +@=V}IO
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear u8T@W}FX
摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile P&sWn?q Ol
摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion pd:7K'yaw
摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel QuqznYSY{
包角 angle of contact arDl2T,igF
保持架 cage Rjq Xz6
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement ?OLd
}8y
背锥 back cone ; normal cone o>_})WM1[
背锥角 back angle Sp492W+
背锥距 back cone distance =nHKTB>
比例尺 scale `p&[b]b
比热容 specific heat capacity k?Z:=.YW
闭式链 closed kinematic chain Ec!!9dgRQ
闭链机构 closed chain mechanism i}VF$XN
臂部 arm JcWp14~e
变频器 frequency converters ]:OrGD"
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed /QY F|%7!
变速 speed change N$6e KJ]
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel Up{[baWF
变位齿轮 modified gear *{3d+j/?/
变位系数 modification coefficient IplOXD
标准齿轮 standard gear 4p,:}h
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear E
+_n@t"
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor T9
/;$6s*
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer q2*A'C
表面粗糙度 surface roughness HEBeJ2w
并联式组合 combination in parallel &]DB-t#\
并联机构 parallel mechanism [3jJQ3O,
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism ~Jk&!IE2
并行工程 concurrent engineering h+}BtKA
并行设计 concurred design, CD xj3qOx$
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance fZ$b8
不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) q#tUDxf(|
不平衡量 amount of unbalance bZ\R0[0
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing =#2c
r:1
波发生器 wave generator UDHWl_%L
波数 number of waves :j]1wp+
补偿 compensation ob\-OMNs@
参数化设计 parameterization design, PD Q#\Nhc
残余应力 residual stress 3>KEl^1DB
操纵及控制装置 operation control device /K#k_k
槽轮 Geneva wheel 17 Ugz?
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross lI<jYd
0fZ
槽数 Geneva numerate ~w?02FU
槽凸轮 groove cam =6u@JpOl
侧隙 backlash Zz0bd473k?
差动轮系 differential gear train J#I RbO)
差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism ;Z]Wj9iY
差速器 differential G&ck98
常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use (QDKw}O2b
车床 lathe 7%y$^B7{
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor J].Oxch&y
承载能力 bearing capacity =rA?,74
成对安装 paired mounting 1,-C*T}nR
尺寸系列 dimension series )2&3D"V
齿槽 tooth space V4[-:k
齿槽宽 spacewidth iH8we,s'
齿侧间隙 backlash 4>d4g\Z0L
齿顶高 addendum geme_
齿顶圆 addendum circle GC')50T J
齿根高 dedendum 5(+9a
齿根圆 dedendum circle #*o0n>O
齿厚 tooth thickness Zw]"p63eMa
齿距 circular pitch o-\h;aQJ
齿宽 face width WC#6(H5t$
齿廓 tooth profile XQo\27Fo
齿廓曲线 tooth curve ~*HQPp?v
齿轮 gear 2_q/<8t
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes Pk;\^DRC
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack W_W !v&@E=
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter ("8 Hku?
齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter '(.5!7?Qc
齿轮机构 gear yaR>?[h
齿轮轮坯 blank y98FEG#S}
齿轮传动系 pinion unit |'h(S|
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling "t0^4=c+7
齿条传动 rack gear q3x"9i
`
齿数 tooth number tu\XuDky
齿数比 gear ratio B4y_{V
齿条 rack {KG}m'lx
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter 3"h*L8No
齿形链、无声链 silent chain &<t%u[3
齿形系数 form factor 2Re8rcQQU
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism t\M6 d6
插齿机 gear shaper &W45.2
重合点 coincident points \lbH
重合度 contact ratio Ok!P~2J
冲床 punch " .7@
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio ]3 "0#Y
传动装置 gearing; transmission gear %p 6Ms
传动系统 driven system zDvV%+RW)
传动角 transmission angle rS [4Pey
传动轴 transmission shaft dcf,a<K\
串联式组合 combination in series p/{%%30ke
串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism tK3$,9+
串级调速 cascade speed control "9;
创新 innovation creation j,OA>{-$
创新设计 creation design Q`k;E}x_-
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load JLd%rM\m
唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal q /JC\
磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing \l!+l
从动带轮 driven pulley F@<cp ?dR
从动件 driven link, follower HM% +Y47a
从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face lf=G
从动件停歇 follower dwell #N][-i
从动件运动规律 follower motion Zf$mwRS[_
从动轮 driven gear |b\a)1Po:
粗线 bold line #._JB-,'
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread )7.)fY$
大齿轮 gear wheel ThV>gn5
打包机 packer n.l#(`($4
打滑 slipping ep8UWxB5
带传动 belt driving hJSvx
带轮 belt pulley Uh0g !zzp
带式制动器 band brake iQO4IT
单列轴承 single row bearing LVUA"'6V
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing ]y#'U
单万向联轴节 single universal joint ndFVP;q
单位矢量 unit vector &<><4MQ
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear Ry+?#P+
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth UlWmf{1%]?
当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction ^|<>`i6
当量载荷 equivalent load =Htt'""DN
刀具 cutter jGouwta
导数 derivative ^x0N]/
倒角 chamfer ,~3rY,y-
导热性 conduction of heat f}yRTR GJv
导程 lead LGc8w>qE
导程角 lead angle 3D6&0xTq
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion 0:Bpvl5
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion /SJ><
等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam #|T"6jJaQ
等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam TFOx=_.%i
等效构件 equivalent link \^0>h`[
等效力 equivalent force >l8?B L
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force ysi=}+F.
等效量 equivalent 8pf]M&
等效质量 equivalent mass p&$PsgR
等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia f99"~)B|
等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model y$nI?:d
底座 chassis OLt0Q.{
低副 lower pair 1`|Z8Jpocj
点划线 chain dotted line 4Th?q{X
(疲劳)点蚀 pitting L|<j/bP
垫圈 gasket F5+FO^3E
垫片密封 gasket seal wbOYtN Y@
碟形弹簧 belleville spring /~s<@<1!X
顶隙 bottom clearance &b^_~hB:q
定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes 9W(&g)`
动力学 dynamics )uAY_()/
动密封 kinematical seal ?fP3R':s
动能 dynamic energy d3\?:}o,
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity u4T$
动力润滑 dynamic lubrication EKcPJ\7
动平衡 dynamic balance (
./MFf
动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine rZ+4kf6S
动态特性 dynamic characteristics [*It' J^
动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design Oq% TW|a#
动压力 dynamic reaction b==jlYa=
动载荷 dynamic load zd8A8]&-
端面 transverse plane !pRu?5
端面参数 transverse parameters OESKLjFt
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch H;_Ce'oU(
端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile $X-PjQb1Bb
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio toDi70o
端面模数 transverse module \kUQe-:he
端面压力角 transverse pressure angle 2`;XcY4A
锻造 forge RFS}!_t+|
对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress #mUQ@X@K
对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower *szs"mQ/
对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower C[%&;\3S@
对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower bWb/>hI8
Q
对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism E<! L^A
M`
多列轴承 multi-row bearing [~|k;\2 +
多楔带 poly V-belt [S]q'c)
多项式运动规律 polynomial motion g8'8"9:xC
多质量转子 rotor with several masses kR^">s/H#
惰轮 idle gear /@
g 8MUq7
额定寿命 rating life W\Sc ak>
额定载荷 load rating k0\a7$}F
II 级杆组 dyad Yz[Rl
^
发生线 generating line Ca?w"m~h
发生面 generating plane ,#;`f=aqTG
法面 normal plane D2D+S
法面参数 normal parameters A_ &IK;-go
法面齿距 normal circular pitch fk?!0M6d
法面模数 normal module p(I^Y{sGI
法面压力角 normal pressure angle cf>lY
法向齿距 normal pitch OPq|4xu
法向齿廓 normal tooth profile ljrJC
法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm q3/4l%"X
法向力 normal force yVn%Bz'
[
反馈式组合 feedback combining @##}zku
反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics (ESFR0
反转法 kinematic inversion cC$YD]XdIA
反正切 Arctan `l?MmIJ
范成法 generating cutting #2Q%sE?
仿形法 form cutting F+R1}5-3cl
方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD |mWSS'7fI
防振装置 shockproof device RDQ]_wsyKG
飞轮 flywheel ^hEN
飞轮矩 moment of flywheel og+Vrd
非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear g9g ]X
非接触式密封 non-contact seal L&NpC&>wD
非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation PPpaH!(D
非圆齿轮 non-circular gear ^56D)A=
粉末合金 powder metallurgy j/T@-7^0
分度线 reference line; standard pitch line g_tEUaiK
分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle .|L9}<
分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder O@HD'
分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder bfJ<~ss/
分母 denominator Avljrds+7
分子 numerator 9
s2z=^
分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone Ug gg!zA
分析法 analytical method 1dp8'f5^
封闭差动轮系 planetary differential bccf4EyQ
Y
复合铰链 compound hinge *$('ous8
复合式组合 compound combining 4_CXs.v1
复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train ph2
_P[S'
复合平带 compound flat belt \!>qtFT
复合应力 combined stress T0@<u
复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism JGzEm>_m
复杂机构 complex mechanism 11fV|b%
杆组 Assur group 6@(o8i
干涉 interference q8e] {sT'!
刚度系数 stiffness coefficient <1~_nt~(*
刚轮 rigid circular spline &,/-<y-S
钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft BH$hd|KD<
刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism FB~IO#E8W
刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) kk
CoOTe&
刚性转子 rigid rotor uD4W@*PYr
刚性轴承 rigid bearing RtaMrG=D
刚性联轴器 rigid coupling xWWVU}fd1
高度系列 height series W{}M${6&
高速带 high speed belt PP6gU=9[)
高副 higher pair ZtI@$ An
格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law b|.<rV'BTt
根切 undercutting u$"Ew^C
公称直径 nominal diameter E,A9+OKxJ
高度系列 height series #Y'ub
5s
功 work Nqj5, 9*c
工况系数 application factor
kL -f@CD
工艺设计 technological design y(**F8>?xE
工作循环图 working cycle diagram 8/|1FI
工作机构 operation mechanism gYw=Z_z
工作载荷 external loads #]wBXzu?
工作空间 working space 7C@m(oK
工作应力 working stress V:8{MO(C\
工作阻力 effective resistance #4& <d.aw'
工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment uX&Tn1Kg
公法线 common normal line H<3ayp$
公共约束 general constraint XiyL563gh
公制齿轮 metric gears HhUk9 >7
功率 power 'R n\CMTH
功能分析设计 function analyses design YD;"_yH
共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles 9+frxD&pO
共轭凸轮 conjugate cam aw1f;&K4
构件 link TmgSV#G
鼓风机 blower YM +4:P2
固定构件 fixed link; frame R lmeZy4.
固体润滑剂 solid lubricant X}]g;|~SN
关节型操作器 jointed manipulator pIvr*UzY
惯性力 inertia force G-RE
惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment R-BN}ZS
惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force A}0u-W
惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force E"t79dD
惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force sKL"JA
T
惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia 0/b3]{skK
惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia axiP~t2
冠轮 crown gear kBJx`tjtp
广义机构 generation mechanism j{H,{x
广义坐标 generalized coordinate ,gn**E
轨迹生成 path generation $ud\CU:r
轨迹发生器 path generator xw~&OF&
滚刀 hob #w]@yL]|is
滚道 raceway l=ZX9<3
滚动体 rolling element {~~'
滚动轴承 rolling bearing ?H(']3X5@
滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code 4lF?s\W:
滚针 needle roller `>skcvkm
滚针轴承 needle roller bearing _D~FwF&A
滚子 roller 'n4
iW
滚子轴承 roller bearing }#QYZ nR
滚子半径 radius of roller ?<eH!MHF
滚子从动件 roller follower ttA0*
>'
滚子链 roller chain b0lZb'
滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling C(lGW,!
滚珠丝杆 ball screw zUd{9B$
滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch \TTt!"aK
过度切割 undercutting WxI_wRKx
函数发生器 function generator bf-V Q7
函数生成 function generation !Di*y$`}b
含油轴承 oil bearing \} +b_J6-
耗油量 oil consumption a;[=bp
耗油量系数 oil consumption factor
n>:|K0u"
赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation Vo:Gp
合成弯矩 resultant bending moment D0a3%LBS/2
合力 resultant force y9)Rl)7-:
合力矩 resultant moment of force
/DN!"
黑箱 black box 7\sR f/
横坐标 abscissa ju {\7X5
互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears $3Srr*
花键 spline -iJ @K
滑键、导键 feather key 4J6,_8`U
滑动轴承 sliding bearing g6Nw].{
滑动率 sliding ratio 47
*,
滑块 slider EoD[,:*
环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm ?wQaM3 |^:
环形弹簧 annular spring + U];
缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber nFY6K%[
灰铸铁 grey cast iron pz]#/Ry?
回程 return .|Zt&5osI
回转体平衡 balance of rotors qe"t0w|U?
混合轮系 compound gear train [>N`)]fP
积分 integrate F1aI4H<(T
机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design ap[{`u
机构 mechanism 6I`Lszs
机构分析 analysis of mechanism e;ej/)no`
机构平衡 balance of mechanism nNJMQb'K
机构学 mechanism bO2s'!x
机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism Ug1n4X3FKn
机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism UZ` <D/
机构综合 synthesis of mechanism ExDv7St1(k
机构组成 constitution of mechanism uO,9h0y0W
机架 frame, fixed link >|S&@<
机架变换 kinematic inversion vm
y?8E6+
机器 machine fI([vI
机器人 robot fi.[a8w:W
机器人操作器 manipulator Xbp~cn
机器人学 robotics r%^l~PN
技术过程 technique process `f~\d.*U
技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation m\hzQ9
技术系统 technique system RMfKM!
vE
机械 machinery X?8 EPCk
机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD )*wM
DM5q
机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD UHh7x%$n
机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery E9"P~ nz
机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery ^-&BGQM
机械动力学 dynamics of machinery TOe=6Z5h
机械的现代设计 modern machine design OrJuE[R.
机械系统 mechanical system v,VCbmc
机械利益 mechanical advantage aGR!T{`
机械平衡 balance of machinery oN\IQ7oI
机械手 manipulator @3Lh/&
机械设计 machine design; mechanical design Q^H8gsv
机械特性 mechanical behavior ;
m]KKB
机械调速 mechanical speed governors 7^2
机械效率 mechanical efficiency o;zU;pkB
机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms T|%pvTIe
机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation IOjp'6Yr
机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes *:+&SxL
基础机构 fundamental mechanism C;UqLMrOI
基本额定寿命 basic rating life x/B1\U
I
基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD hT0[O
基圆 base circle pXy'S s@y
基圆半径 radius of base circle L2,.af6+
基圆齿距 base pitch wi gs1
基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle S <RbC
基圆柱 base cylinder tpY]Mz[J
基圆锥 base cone Q:5^K
急回机构 quick-return mechanism :Rftn6!
急回特性 quick-return characteristics 'e(]woe
急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio yd|ro G/
急回运动 quick-return motion X7g@.Oy`
棘轮 ratchet JH|]B|3
棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism JqmxS*_P
棘爪 pawl g!\H^d4
极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position li37*
极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions )z^NJ'v4(
计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD 4F`&W*x
计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM GiK4LJ~cH)
计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS {44#<A<
计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment x>bGxDtu*
计算弯矩 calculated bending moment Due@'
加权系数 weighting efficient 4~K%,K+Du
加速度 acceleration 8-PHW,1@a3
加速度分析 acceleration analysis i,B<k 0W9
加速度曲线 acceleration diagram Rz#q68
尖点 pointing; cusp 2j;9USZ
p
尖底从动件 knife-edge follower 0NF=7 j
间隙 backlash `tPVNO,l
间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism Lb,wn{
减速比 reduction ratio .Im=-#EN
减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear o1?S*
减速器 speed reducer E1`TQA
减摩性 anti-friction quality ni85Ne$
渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid +# 3e<+!F
渐开线 involute rS!M0Hq>t
渐开线齿廓 involute profile 1Ror1%Q"?
渐开线齿轮 involute gear zd6F}2*6
渐开线发生线 generating line of involute `&9iC 4P
渐开线方程 involute equation 7$*X
渐开线函数 involute function P1R5}i
渐开线蜗杆 involute worm %:v<&^oDlm
渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute .I?~R:(Ig
渐开线花键 involute spline PIAE6,*
简谐运动 simple harmonic motion >6R3KJe
键 key ? G`6}NP
键槽 keyway JOz4O
交变应力 repeated stress uM\5GK
交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load ?N(<w?Gat
交叉带传动 cross-belt drive %!r.)Wx|2
交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears $A`m8?bY
胶合 scoring 6?Kl L [~
角加速度 angular acceleration Gr 4v&Mz:
角速度 angular velocity ;80^ GDk~S
角速比 angular velocity ratio i),bAU!+m
角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing Y]7503J
角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing YS#*#!ZMn?
角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing `U=Jbdc l3
角接触轴承 angular contact bearing 1BEs> Sm
铰链、枢纽 hinge !Sw=ns7
校正平面 correcting plane @H<*|3J
接触应力 contact stress u>]3?ty`
接触式密封 contact seal LP=y$B
阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft eXMIRus(
结构 structure q-+:1E
结构设计 structural design @gfW*PNjlP
截面 section 0>8w On
节点 pitch point _3:%b6&Pz
节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth s[sv4hq
节线 pitch line P%)r4+at
节圆 pitch circle ^;'8yE/
节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle ,0a_ou"P=_
节圆直径 pitch diameter 9(J,&)J
节圆锥 pitch cone e`S\-t?Z
节圆锥角 pitch cone angle SAdE9L =d
解析设计 analytical design rVqQo`K\
紧边 tight-side F_(~b
紧固件 fastener 6e rYjq
径节 diametral pitch L FkDb}
径向 radial direction o0]YDX@T
径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load Gk{ 'U
径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load **L&I5Hhm
径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating mLqqo2u
径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating yAryw{(
径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing R\5,H!V9n
径向平面 radial plane +7}^Y}(
径向游隙 radial internal clearance . s9E
+1
径向载荷 radial load a8JAJkFB
径向载荷系数 radial load factor v*?8 :>:}
径向间隙 clearance n2bhCd]j<b
静力 static force =S`h/fru
静平衡 static balance ?"mZb#%
静载荷 static load SjB"#E)
静密封 static seal XnZ$%?$
局部自由度 passive degree of freedom %-blx)Pc
矩阵 matrix Ze~P6
矩形螺纹 square threaded form \{ @m
锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form Xx{| [2`
矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch q*UHzE:LI
绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor D<6$@ZJ
绝对运动 absolute motion &SE}5ddC7
绝对速度 absolute velocity ?Fl}@EA#M
均衡装置 load balancing mechanism YCD|lL#
抗压强度 compression strength ChTq !W
开口传动 open-belt drive o1ZVEvp
开式链 open kinematic chain Wlhh0uy
开链机构 open chain mechanism T/3LJGnY
可靠度 degree of reliability <-v
zS;
可靠性 reliability B-MS@<2
可靠性设计 reliability design, RD ,p d-hu
空气弹簧 air spring |#2WN-
空间机构 spatial mechanism r%.k,FzGZY
空间连杆机构 spatial linkage @:}c(j
空间凸轮机构 spatial cam XGB\rfvS
空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair 0F |t@?S
空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain ^cYB.oeu
空转 idle g{Hgs
宽度系列 width series <gF]9%2E
框图 block diagram ?P'$Vxl
雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation |8k1Bap`z
离心力 centrifugal force u"HGT=Nl
离心应力 centrifugal stress x(Bt[=,K3
离合器 clutch (03/4*g_s
离心密封 centrifugal seal ?@ oF@AEx=
理论廓线 pitch curve FgH7YkKrD
理论啮合线 theoretical line of action 9hA`I tS
隶属度 membership .?45:Ey~g
力 force ^p3GT6
力多边形 force polygon TPN+jK
力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism <8:h%%$?
力矩 moment Hm2Y%
4i%
力平衡 equilibrium UMGiJO\yH
力偶 couple l!tR<$|
力偶矩 moment of couple
^ }7O|Y7
连杆 connecting rod, coupler pQiC#4b
连杆机构 linkage J'%i?cuV
连杆曲线 coupler-curve {,%&}kd>
连心线 line of centers ` g]
链 chain 4mvR]:G
链传动装置 chain gearing *~^63Nx!
链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel t /+;#-
联组 V 带 tight-up V belt \BnU?z
联轴器 coupling shaft coupling ]X6<yzu&+l
两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam 2^o7 ^S
临界转速 critical speed &aRL}#U
六杆机构 six-bar linkage ^ptybVo
龙门刨床 double Haas planer 1B;2 ~2X
轮坯 blank ]rv\sD`[
轮系 gear train ,6>3aD1w~q
螺杆 screw k6bct@7
螺距 thread pitch ~Zr}QO}G
螺母 screw nut
>Z!!` 0{
螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear QY;(Ny/(y
螺钉 screws ~(R=3
螺栓 bolts 6}6Q:V|
螺纹导程 lead 5Y *4a%"
螺纹效率 screw efficiency [.}qi[=n
螺旋传动 power screw ,j_js8r
螺旋密封 spiral seal J+P<zC
螺纹 thread (of a screw) =dAAb\:
螺旋副 helical pair 0"R>:f}
螺旋机构 screw mechanism [BE_^d5&
螺旋角 helix angle dL0Q8d\^T
螺旋线 helix ,helical line 7fR5V
绿色设计 green design design for environment yI^Yh{
马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear uY5|Nmiu
马耳他十字 Maltese cross )k(K/m
脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes 8Yq06o38C
脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress 6$b=Tr=0
脉动载荷 fluctuating load )E.AY
铆钉 rivet /GgID!8
迷宫密封 labyrinth seal 21v--wZ
密封 seal b=EI?XwJ
密封带 seal belt _x.2&S89
密封胶 seal gum ??/bI~Sd
密封元件 potted component T~xVHk1
密封装置 sealing arrangement 6u"wgX]H
面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement d_,My lk
面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC $]|3^(y``
名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress qArR5OJ
模块化设计 modular design, MD
LgF?1?
模块式传动系统 modular system Y!M0JSaM
模幅箱 morphology box w%\
n XJ
模糊集 fuzzy set |mH* I
模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation `<tRfl}qs
模数 module "_UnN}Uk
摩擦 friction Cj>HMB}
摩擦角 friction angle x@Gg fH<l
摩擦力 friction force YW7w>}aW
摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD ft/k-64
摩擦阻力 frictional resistance C
O6}D
摩擦力矩 friction moment h?TIxo:6/
摩擦系数 coefficient of friction ,It0brF
摩擦圆 friction circle UwW@}cy,L
磨损 abrasion wear; scratching |r+ x/,2-
末端执行器 end-effector ;y-JR$M
目标函数 objective function B}04E^
耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance ;I5P<7VW
耐磨性 wear resistance 46vC/
挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements 7z$53z
挠性转子 flexible rotor jW&*?6<
内齿轮 internal gear W)1nc"WqY
内齿圈 ring gear n_{&dVE
内力 internal force \:h7,[e
内圈 inner ring 1a9' *[
能量 energy >yc),]1~
能量指示图 viscosity "6]oi*_8
逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) &DGqY5=
啮出 engaging-out HCr}|DxyK
啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing =9,mt
K~
啮合点 contact points nGGw(6c%>
啮合角 working pressure angle t[k ['<G
啮合线 line of action |j"C52Q
啮合线长度 length of line of action 53/$8=
啮入 engaging-in H`<u2fo|p
牛头刨床 shaper x=0Ak'1M
凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point .\H-?6R^
扭转应力 torsion stress %^W(sB$b
扭矩 moment of torque DaH4 Br.2
扭簧 helical torsion spring
$o9^b
Z
诺模图 Nomogram qKXg'1#E)
O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal a%y*e+oM
盘形凸轮 disk cam %A
5s?J?
盘形转子 disk-like rotor &hVf=We
抛物线运动 parabolic motion Q$Qr)mcC
疲劳极限 fatigue limit /W>?p@j+K
疲劳强度 fatigue strength GwgY{-|`
偏置式 offset S]E|a@kD3
偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance
]x1ba_
偏心率 eccentricity ratio {'P?wv
偏心质量 eccentric mass 1Xcj=I-4
偏距圆 offset circle rf/]VAK
偏心盘 eccentric Ye^#]%m
偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower &6GW9pl[
偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower 6 X2w)cO
偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism 4,`t9f^:
拼接 matching WYvcN8F
评价与决策 evaluation and decision yqb$,$
频率 frequency YqKQm+G
平带 flat belt \J~@r1
平带传动 flat belt driving UZJs!#P
平底从动件 flat-face follower tTq2AR|
平底宽度 face width w V v@
平分线 bisector Np
opg1Gv>
平均应力 average stress bT:;^eG"
平均中径 mean screw diameter #3C]"
平均速度 average velocity i:R_g]
平衡 balance +nFC&~q
平衡机 balancing machine 1VXn`O?LW
平衡品质 balancing quality |'k7 ;UW
平衡平面 correcting plane c=B!\J<1
平衡质量 balancing mass r+k~%5Ff~
平衡重 counterweight uw&p)
平衡转速 balancing speed 2reQd47
平面副 planar pair, flat pair ]1bN cq2I
平面机构 planar mechanism l5Q-M{w0x
平面运动副 planar kinematic pair $=!_ !tr
平面连杆机构 planar linkage OYIH**?
平面凸轮 planar cam y(6*)~Dh
平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism 2$>
<rB
平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears FHyyZ{"
普通平键 parallel key /80RO:'7
其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use ";/,FUJJ
起动阶段 starting period $s9YU"
启动力矩 starting torque 5uvFCY./c
气动机构 pneumatic mechanism OO?BN!
奇异位置 singular position ~i9'9PHX@
起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact /: }"Z b
气体轴承 gas bearing sy+tLDMd
千斤顶 jack j |:{ B
嵌入键 sunk key Xp_G9I,+
强迫振动 forced vibration r|0wIpi6Q
切齿深度 depth of cut wD`jks
曲柄 crank fpPHw)dTd
曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law ^@AIXBe
曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism kmF@u@5M
曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 20k@!BNq
曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism LHgEb9\Q
曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear EPGp8VGXp~
曲率 curvature J^<}fRw
曲率半径 radius of curvature _|vY)4B4U
曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower "1%YtV5R{
曲线拼接 curve matching ^+'\
u;\
曲线运动 curvilinear motion 6-h(305A
曲轴 crank shaft DE _<LN
驱动力 driving force MWron_xg
驱动力矩 driving moment (torque) !1cVg
ls|
全齿高 whole depth "YePd*W
权重集 weight sets F{"4cyoou
球 ball Ht=h9}x"g
球面滚子 convex roller 55#s/`gd)^
球轴承 ball bearing d\A!5/LG
球面副 spheric pair xN=:*#Z"pb
球面渐开线 spherical involute pu?D^h9/
球面运动 spherical motion 2u?k;"]V
球销副 sphere-pin pair q}0xQjpo
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator +_ZXzzcO<
燃点 spontaneous ignition 1^_V8dm)
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium 65||]l
人字齿轮 herringbone gear MiB}10
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom \:@yfI@
柔轮 flexspline 1aBQ.-E-
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock A-om?$7
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS JuTIP6
/G
柔性自动化 flexible automation >0Gdxj]\
润滑油膜 lubricant film |VxO ,[~
润滑装置 lubrication device }Z Nyd
润滑 lubrication VYC$Q;Z
润滑剂 lubricant &h_do8R
三角形花键 serration spline 0JS#{EDh+
三角形螺纹 V thread screw "Q<
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam S"skKh4w
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem (+lCh7.
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove /_.1f|{B
砂漏 hour-glass #9FY;~
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference ,wPvv(b]a
设计方法学 design methodology FQW{c3%qZ
设计变量 design variable fNnX{Wq
设计约束 design constraints Hu-Y[~9^L:
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing "-afHXED
生产阻力 productive resistance uXkc07 r'
升程 rise hF;TX.Y6
升距 lift l`k""f69W
实际廓线 cam profile 8PXjdHR
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling P'Diie
矢量 vector
q-|j
=
输出功 output work HBp$
输出构件 output link 2?)8s"Y
输出机构 output mechanism N6UPD11}6
输出力矩 output torque Y6w7sr_R
输出轴 output shaft #WqpU.
输入构件 input link TkyP_*
数学模型 mathematic model -J'0qN!
实际啮合线 actual line of action B+r$_L&I
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph ONU,R\jMb-
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism (T 8In
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear ,:=g}i
双头螺柱 studs EV.F/Wh
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint KJ#SE|
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
e]DuV)k&
双转块机构 Oldham coupling a>8&B
双列轴承 double row bearing `W9~u: F
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing j{&$_
松边 slack-side dKJ-{LV
顺时针 clockwise /mG-g%gE
瞬心 instantaneous center 4l rKU^-
死点 dead point J?"v;.K|hU
四杆机构 four-bar linkage /CXQ&nwY9=
速度 velocity 7KJ%-&L^
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation 51gSbkVX
速度波动 speed fluctuation 3-v&ktD&N'
速度曲线 velocity diagram V~MyX&`
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity \5P 5N]]
塔轮 step pulley 1YScZ
踏板 pedal Mb:>
台钳、虎钳 vice 3g87i r
太阳轮 sun gear %;,4q B
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion "h7Np/ m3
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling aIo%~w
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling oS^g "hQ`\
套筒 sleeve 3R<VpN){
梯形螺纹 acme thread form N nq r{ub
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain ~A_1he~
特性 characteristics {[~dI ~
替代机构 equivalent mechanism ${{[g16X
调节 modulation, regulation
[L=M=;{4
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing {]]#q0|
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing ?tkl
cYB
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing -ND1+`yD
调速 speed governing PQ 2rNY6
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors ?OFfU 4
调速系统 speed control system #<d'=R[AK
调压调速 variable voltage control r0s(MyI
调速器 regulator, governor 5a|{ytP
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal xoQ(GrBY
停车阶段 stopping phase <6&Z5mpm$w
停歇 dwell Mtc -
同步带 synchronous belt wW7# M
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive +5Ju `Z
凸的,凸面体 convex 8WpZ"
凸轮 cam 8On MtP
凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism f^lhdZ\
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism q4g)/x%nc
凸轮廓线 cam profile HMhdK
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile Cx&l0ZXHEX
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve h-\Ov{~
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling "JE->iD
图册、图谱 atlas X6=o vm
图解法 graphical method m#<Jr:-
推程 rise GK[Hs1/
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing 'EN80+xYX
推力轴承 thrust bearing F<b/)<Bm=
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove N*+WGsxl$z
退火 anneal j /@<=
陀螺仪 gyroscope Jp=
)L
V 带 V belt [=cYsW%WG
外力 external force s1t kiX{>
外圈 outer ring #J t1AV
外形尺寸 boundary dimension KwgFh#e
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling u8gqWsvruM
外齿轮 external gear O$N;a9g
弯曲应力 beading stress 9@}5FoX"
弯矩 bending moment NKTy!zWh
腕部 wrist FAX[|p
往复移动 reciprocating motion )l.AsfW%
往复式密封 reciprocating seal wPq9`9 #
网上设计 on-net design, OND "H=N>=g0E
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism E)wf'x
位移 displacement j&
ykce
位移曲线 displacement diagram nW<nOKTnk_
位姿 pose , position and orientation nM *}VI
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period JSID@
n<b?
稳健设计 robust design o ZQ@ Yu3
蜗杆 worm N1$PW~)Y
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing Db !8N
蜗杆头数 number of threads :*^aSPlV
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient r4<As` &
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear 947;6a%$
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism [rW];H8:~
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm u /DE
蜗轮 worm gear n5;@}Rai
涡圈形盘簧 power spring i7cUp3
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices ;?q}98-2
无穷大 infinite ;$e)r3r`LV
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier G!wb|-4<$
现场平衡 field balancing 2 |JEGyDS-
向心轴承 radial bearing fE_%,DJE(
向心力 centrifugal force ^q#[oO
相对速度 relative velocity [zXC\)&!
相对运动 relative motion )l.uj
相对间隙 relative gap {qU;;`P]|
象限 quadrant ob'"
^LO\
橡皮泥 plasticine uPapINj
细牙螺纹 fine threads m*CW3y{n)
销 pin t_*x.{x-
消耗 consumption nC!]@lA
小齿轮 pinion {2mF\A#.
小径 minor diameter 5j$&Zgx51
橡胶弹簧 balata spring t&F:C
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion 'o4`GkNh)
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion NZa 7[}H
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear |K;9b-\
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key !#WQ8s!?o
泄漏 leakage GQk/ G0*&
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear z5@i"%f
谐波传动 harmonic driving '+Z Jf&Ox
谐波发生器 harmonic generator 6R^32VeK($
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear 0l& '`
心轴 spindle 5c(g7N
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation CTKw2`5u
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio &-p~UZy
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission 9N{?J"ido
行星轮 planet gear SZLugyZ2Y
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices FN<>L0
行星轮系 planetary gear train M!mw6';k
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism O(2c_! d
虚拟现实 virtual reality | 4}Y:d
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT [tJn!cMs
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD r|*_KQq
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint !G\gqkSL
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance %72(gR2Wa2
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle C'y2!Q/"
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress 1 I.P7_/
悬臂结构 cantilever structure =)c-Xz
悬臂梁 cantilever beam ,Eh]Zv1AE
循环功率流 circulating power load b=\chCRJJ
旋转力矩 running torque *QWOWg4w
旋转式密封 rotating seal @RszPH1B
旋转运动 rotary motion 7RBEEE`)
选型 type selection ^2 H-_
压力 pressure &0y`Gt
压力中心 center of pressure }2e s"
压缩机 compressor 5p}j{f
压应力 compressive stress
kSc~gJrne
压力角 pressure angle *s"OqTM]x
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling kh=<M{-t
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix Ee7+ob
摇杆 rocker chUYLX}45
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive N\Lu+ x5
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers }0]uA|lH*
液体弹簧 liquid spring Me?I8:/
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes :;+_<pk
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism Z : xb8]y
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain 0&I*)Zt9x
移动从动件 reciprocating follower KN657 |f
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair Dqc
GzTz
移动关节 prismatic joint dm=?o
移动凸轮 wedge cam B|"i`{>
盈亏功 increment or decrement work ;ZAwf0~
应力幅 stress amplitude g~.#.S ds
应力集中 stress concentration =M*pym]QSY
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration R_+:nCB@,
应力图 stress diagram GwP!:p|
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram !a:e=b7g
优化设计 optimal design k;t G-~\d
油杯 oil bottle V-go?b`
油壶 oil can jxkQ #Y
油沟密封 oily ditch seal >FOCdlJ#
有害阻力 useless resistance a$Ud"
有益阻力 useful resistance I2i'
有效拉力 effective tension *aM7d>nG5
有效圆周力 effective circle force N1c0>{
有害阻力 detrimental resistance \rxjvV4fcZ
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion ZpOME@9,
预紧力 preload 8+gp"!E
原动机 primer mover j][&o-Ev
圆带 round belt >I~Q[
圆带传动 round belt drive 71AYDO
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness d@{12hq
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm !xR9I0V5
圆角半径 fillet radius %RtL4"M2j
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch ;4b=/1M'
圆盘制动器 disc brake L(Twclrb
原动机 prime mover b,+KXx
原始机构 original mechanism rBQ<5.
圆形齿轮 circular gear LB]3-FsU+
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller EU:N9oT
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing aLm~.@Q
圆柱副 cylindric pair l\AdL$$Mb
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam EHf,VIC8
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring >S }X)4
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring ;Krs*3
s
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring B;8Zl m9
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam ]C"?xy
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm %Ul,9qG+
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator ESoC7d&.K{
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring !'#
D~
圆锥滚子 tapered roller EMr|#}]#s
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing ~Y~M}4
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears _>`9]6\&
圆锥角 cone angle dB#c$1
原动件 driving link Dl0{pGK~
约束 constraint xa]yq%
约束条件 constraint condition .6rbn8h
约束反力 constraining force 5-fASN.Lx
跃度 jerk b1'849i'y=
跃度曲线 jerk diagram v\G7V
运动倒置 kinematic inversion alzdYiGf
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design 58HAl_8W
运动分析 kinematic analysis NA0Z~Ug>
运动副 kinematic pair l0t(t*[Mj
运动构件 moving link {)b
运动简图 kinematic sketch 5/U{b5
运动链 kinematic chain SFwY%2np)!
运动失真 undercutting aYk: CYQ
运动设计 kinematic design e#}Fm;|d
运动周期 cycle of motion r~QE}00@^
运动综合 kinematic synthesis &CXk=Wj
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation rzie_)a Y%
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity &k_LK
载荷 load TT3GGHR
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve ppLLX1S
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram ;C1#[U1Uy
窄 V 带 narrow V belt /G]/zlUE
毡圈密封 felt ring seal 4|Y1W}!0/
展成法 generating v/~&n
张紧力 tension `h :!^"G
张紧轮 tension pulley <f.Eog
振动 vibration oy[ px9Wx
振动力矩 shaking couple *+6iXMwe
振动频率 frequency of vibration =\ 5f_g2M
振幅 amplitude of vibration ?+Vi
!eS
正切机构 tangent mechanism hiV!/}'7
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics tfm3IX
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke X$Q.A^9
织布机 loom M5:*aCN6P
正应力、法向应力 normal stress "dOQ)<;
制动器 brake Q3bU"f
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear 14uv[z6
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear >@?mP$;=
直角三角形 right triangle pz/W#VN
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator O/(vimx.#F
直径系数 diametral quotient }|M:MJ`
直径系列 diameter series UpSJ%%.n
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm Sj/v:
直线运动 linear motion 8D? $@!-
直轴 straight shaft