机械专业英语词汇 N_(qMW
陶瓷 ceramics L'B=
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合成纤维 synthetic fibre s_S[iW`l=
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion _LU]5$\b
车架 automotive chassis pKJ0+mN#"
悬架 suspension mlW0ptp
转向器 redirector U2m86@E
变速器 speed changer A:Pp;9wl
板料冲压 sheet metal parts Opx"'HC@G
孔加工 spot facing machining ZFpi'u.&
车间 workshop }c|)i,bL
工程技术人员 engineer ]awu7}C9Z
气动夹紧 pneuma lock .`*h2
数学模型 mathematical model mX66}s}#
画法几何 descriptive geometry 3]"RaI4Q0
机械制图 Mechanical drawing MWTzJGRT
投影 projection 1(t{)Z<
视图 view vncLB&@7
剖视图 profile chart Q{-T;T
标准件 standard component 8 :B(}Y4K
零件图 part drawing p?F%a;V3
装配图 assembly drawing E>>@X^ =
尺寸标注 size marking <*k]Aa3y
技术要求 technical requirements !o +[L
刚度 rigidity x.W93e[]H
内力 internal force KYBoGCS >
位移 displacement 7bJAOJ'_
截面 section jyB^a;-
疲劳极限 fatigue limit (jhDO7
断裂 fracture 7HfA{.|m
塑性变形 plastic distortion PCKgdh},
脆性材料 brittleness material rUgTJx&ds
刚度准则 rigidity criterion 4:m/w!q$
垫圈 washer <uq#smY
垫片 spacer f4{O~?=
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear X|]&K
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 4FLL*LCNX
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear >Z%qkU/
运动简图 kinematic sketch $7\Al$W\
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack Rf*cW&}%
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear U4PnQ
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虚约束 passive constraint `wrN$&
曲柄 crank QxUsdF?p
摇杆 racker e:2e5gz
凸轮 cams 3hUU$|^4gm
共轭曲线 conjugate curve 9qe< bds1
范成法 generation method Vm6
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定义域 definitional domain ]CLt Km
值域 range En&`m
导数\\微分 differential coefficient d^-sxl3}
求导 derivation x,LQA0
定积分 definite integral )GgO=J:o
不定积分 indefinite integral fT$Fv
曲率 curvature ftr?@^
偏微分 partial differential t^ax:6;"|
毛坯 rough !u0|{6U
游标卡尺 slide caliper N5]}m:"pk
千分尺 micrometer calipers R>|)-"b( `
攻丝 tap 0{0A,;b
二阶行列式 second order determinant b&iJui"7k
逆矩阵 inverse matrix ;~nz%LJ
线性方程组 linear equations P/9iB/
概率 probability )$Tcip`
随机变量 random variable L"Vi:zdp
排列组合 permutation and combination .LQvjK[N
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas ;_]Z3
动能 kinetic energy P%%[_6<%M
势能 potential energy
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机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy sD_"
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动量 momentum HW,2x} [
桁架 truss *d%U]Hby,
轴线 axes <Oyxzs
余子式 cofactor +xGz~~iNh
逻辑电路 logic circuit wfE%` 1
触发器 flip-flop Z3jtq-y
脉冲波形 pulse shape uoX] #<1J
数模 digital analogy Gd=l{~
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism gr&Rkuyfv
机械零件 mechanical parts k~P{Rm;F
淬火冷却 quench Po+tk5}''5
淬火 hardening |izf|*e
回火 tempering orU++,S4Pm
调质 hardening and tempering oJ<Wh @
磨粒 abrasive grain N=?! ~n9Q-
结合剂 bonding agent Y$L>tFA
砂轮 grinding wheel }zK/43Vx
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后角 clearance angle q/|WkV `m
龙门刨削 planing `U~Y{f_!H
主轴 spindle GiF})e}
主轴箱 headstock G\HU%J
卡盘 chuck HDTdOG)
加工中心 machining center #"Wh$x%
车刀 lathe tool =z]8;<=pL
车床 lathe 'yq'J)
钻削 镗削 bore tG{?
车削 turning /nX+*L}d/
磨床 grinder +.p$Yi`
基准 benchmark '
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钳工 locksmith %5zztReI
锻 forge fK$N|r
压模 stamping 0lvX,78G ;
焊 weld ilyQgEjC
拉床 broaching machine
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拉孔 broaching 5xEk 7g.
装配 assembling 4]\t6,Cz8
铸造 found #=MQE
流体动力学 fluid dynamics e$wbYByW
流体力学 fluid mechanics (\^)@Y
加工 machining @c8s<9I]
液压 hydraulic pressure yL&_>cV
切线 tangent `tCOe
机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration -}ebn*7i\
气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure Q)l]TgvSe
稳定性 stability x%;Q
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介质 medium >%"Q]p
液压驱动泵 fluid clutch FZ)Y<r8|s
液压泵 hydraulic pump [|sKu#yW
阀门 valve l7]$Wc[
失效 invalidation J)l]<##
强度 intensity }/Wd9x
载荷 load IXSCYqoK
应力 stress }}GBCXAf_
安全系数 safty factor ]Mh7;&<6[
可靠性 reliability d E@R7yU@
螺纹 thread dwc$?Bg,5
螺旋 helix $Xlyc.8YId
键 spline X-Sso9/q.
销 pin 4LU'E%vlC
滚动轴承 rolling bearing ax0:v!,e
滑动轴承 sliding bearing x*#F|N4~',
弹簧 spring ^"w.v' sL
制动器 arrester brake mf26AIlkQ
十字结联轴节 crosshead FjUp+5
联轴器 coupling X7sWu{n
链 chain 'DQp
皮带 strap ?80@+y]
精加工 finish machining >#@1
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粗加工 rough machining B[ f{Ys
变速箱体 gearbox casing Ih}I`wY-
腐蚀 rust Av*R(d=`
氧化 oxidation uP/WRQ{rW>
磨损 wear XR^VRn6O
耐用度 durability eiZv|?^0
随机信号 random signal ^g,[#Rh
离散信号 discrete signal 4/{Io &|
超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor ^uW!=%D
集成电路 integrate circuit xG_ ;F
挡板 orifice plate 4\q7.X+^
残余应力 residual stress %PG::b
套筒 sleeve }6]V*Kn,
扭力 torsion M* W=v
冷加工 cold machining x8T5aS
电动机 electromotor x5m
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汽缸 cylinder RB_7S!qC5
过盈配合 interference fit vd-`?/,||
热加工 hotwork H^Xw<Z=
摄像头 CCD camera f8! PeQ?
倒角 rounding chamfer "b*.>QuZ
优化设计 optimal design n@BE*I<"
工业造型设计 industrial moulding design r0kA47
有限元 finite element [E(DGt
滚齿 hobbing L{~L6:6An
插齿 gear shaping xIF
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伺服电机 actuating motor ]Bs ?
铣床 milling machine nJ4h9`[>V
钻床 drill machine ?ZSG4La\
镗床 boring machine !EM21Sc
步进电机 stepper motor QB@qzgEJ!,
丝杠 screw rod Bh*~I_T a>
导轨 lead rail TE*$NxQ 2
组件 subassembly @( 9#\%=
可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC w\_NrsO!x
电火花加工 electric spark machining *6Rl[eXS
电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting 'oTcx Jx
相图 phase diagram ~`hI|i<]
热处理 heat treatment 5 v~Y>
固态相变 solid state phase changes 7&klX
有色金属 nonferrous metal N{/q
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陶瓷 ceramics Xr M[8a
合成纤维 synthetic fibre 9Pd~
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion jjvm<;lv
车架 automotive chassis ;FZ\PxN
悬架 suspension 5S$HDO&
转向器 redirector {H $\,
变速器 speed changer 6kT
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板料冲压 sheet metal parts #X"\:yN
孔加工 spot facing machining qB]z"Hfq,
车间 workshop q) /;|h
工程技术人员 engineer {L$b$u$7:
气动夹紧 pneuma lock wXZ.D}d
数学模型 mathematical model M)EKS
画法几何 descriptive geometry :c)<B@NqNo
机械制图 Mechanical drawing T|ZZkNP|6
投影 projection 1y0.tdI(
视图 view *&UVr
剖视图 profile chart =]xNpX)
标准件 standard component 7L;yN..0
零件图 part drawing 1a4QWGpq
装配图 assembly drawing r=L9x/r
尺寸标注 size marking >Fx$Rty
技术要求 technical requirements Yc?t aL)
刚度 rigidity #A]7cMZ'W
内力 internal force J-?\,N1R7
位移 displacement r-N2*uYtu
截面 section -ZQ3^'f:0J
疲劳极限 fatigue limit K!I]/0L
断裂 fracture &v4w3'@1
塑性变形 plastic distortion O|y-nAZgU
脆性材料 brittleness material J@Zm8r<
刚度准则 rigidity criterion -&,NM
垫圈 washer B"KsYB79t
垫片 spacer (m04Z2#
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear d'[aOH4}
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear lBG*P>;
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear aGpRdF1;!
运动简图 kinematic sketch crgYr$@s?
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack =53LapTPJ
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear qZ\zsOnp
虚约束 passive constraint :-"J)^V
曲柄 crank zZ32K@
摇杆 racker xo@N~
凸轮 cams R@VO3zs W
共轭曲线 conjugate curve
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范成法 generation method Jh466;
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定义域 definitional domain !+hX$_RT
值域 range ]NFDE-Jz]
导数\\微分 differential coefficient 3lL:vD5(
求导 derivation &-b=gnT
定积分 definite integral 3gabk/
不定积分 indefinite integral e/Q[%y.X
曲率 curvature )D[xY0Y~
偏微分 partial differential |%RFXkHS
毛坯 rough ~:t2@z4p
游标卡尺 slide caliper oC7#6W:@w
千分尺 micrometer calipers rXm!3E6JL
攻丝 tap :T{or-
二阶行列式 second order determinant oTa! F;I
逆矩阵 inverse matrix *e>:K$r
线性方程组 linear equations vq5I 2
概率 probability "5y^s!/
随机变量 random variable 6wu/6DO
排列组合 permutation and combination aSF&^/j
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas c=b\9!hr_E
动能 kinetic energy ~IqT>
势能 potential energy
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机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy CqX%V":2
动量 momentum P)\f\yb
桁架 truss % qE#^ U
轴线 axes ffB]4
余子式 cofactor GecXM Aa:2
逻辑电路 logic circuit _:K}DU'6
触发器 flip-flop (w^&NU'e
脉冲波形 pulse shape CD tYj
数模 digital analogy _$cBI_eA7
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism eoL)gIM%
机械零件 mechanical parts B}FF |0<
淬火冷却 quench }>1E,3A:%G
淬火 hardening mPD'"
回火 tempering A+}4N%kh
调质 hardening and tempering b
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磨粒 abrasive grain 3PEs$m9e
结合剂 bonding agent 6,h<0j{
砂轮 grinding wheel /vV 0$vg
Assembly line 组装线 qB:`tHy
Layout 布置图 w[+!c-A:H
Conveyer 流水线物料板 wS^-o
Rivet table 拉钉机 nSC>x:jY5/
Rivet gun 拉钉枪 lz*2wGI9
Screw driver 起子 -)Vj08aP
Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 w:N2
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worktable 工作桌 )~n}ieS
OOBA 开箱检查 'oEmbk8Hg
fit together 组装在一起 P>kx{^
fasten 锁紧(螺丝) [5 V
fixture 夹具(治具) C,]Ec2
pallet 栈板 :ox CF0Y
barcode 条码 M@K[i*e
barcode scanner 条码扫描器 #.='dSj
fuse together 熔合 hf-S6PEsM
fuse machine热熔机 Sce9R?II
repair修理 gf=*m"5
operator作业员 h`Mf;'P
QC品管 #n7{ 3)
supervisor 课长 [n"<(~
ME 制造工程师 +W1rm$Q
MT 制造生技 &Xav$6+Z1J
cosmetic inspect 外观检查 OG+ $F
inner parts inspect 内部检查 r=`>'3
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thumb screw 大头螺丝 FN
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lbs. inch 镑、英寸 *Tlv'E.M
EMI gasket 导电条 !:8!\gE^P
front plate 前板 WDZi
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rear plate 后板 a=O!\J
chassis 基座 Pla EI p
bezel panel 面板 >xjy
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power button 电源按键 lrzW H0Q
reset button 重置键 !jbjrzv9
Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 >gE_?%a[
Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 ]VME`]t`
sheet metal parts 冲件 'FhnSNT(4=
plastic parts 塑胶件 &M!:,B
SOP 制造作业程序 I}WJ0}R
material check list 物料检查表 \);rOqh
work cell 工作间 4Rn i7qH
trolley 台车 k.ZfjX"
carton 纸箱 1 W u
sub-line 支线 D/WS
left fork 叉车 Fk(5y)
personnel resource department 人力资源部 SD&[K
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production department生产部门 [oj"Tn(
planning department企划部 Exr7vL
QC Section品管科 dq(x@&J
stamping factory冲压厂 66*o2D\Q*G
painting factory烤漆厂 _+En%p.m
molding factory成型厂 ~ #CCRUhM
common equipment常用设备 TRZ^$<AG
uncoiler and straightener整平机 IoA;q)
punching machine 冲床 @2gMtf?<
robot机械手 UVK"%kW#(
hydraulic machine油压机 m"R(_E5
lathe车床 b nGA.b
planer |plein|刨床 8=~>B@'
miller铣床 4B`Rz1QBy
grinder磨床 "}! rM6 h
linear cutting线切割 Z3dd9m#.]
electrical sparkle电火花 2XHk}M|
welder电焊机 lND[anB!
staker=reviting machine铆合机 }U9jsm
position职务 Qx;A; n!lw
president董事长 y`\Mhnj
general manager总经理 )^TQedF
special assistant manager特助 {P&^Erx
factory director厂长 Zi)b<tM
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department director部长 N+5^h(~
deputy manager | =vice manager副理 =f!M=D
section supervisor课长 ]B4mm__
deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 cAS_?"V
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group leader/supervisor组长 b U NYTF{
line supervisor线长 Q8?D}h
assistant manager助理
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to move, to carry, to handle搬运 gQWX<
be put in storage入库 E,7~kd~y`
pack packing包装 Wi^rnr'Ss
to apply oil擦油 AvZ) 1(
to file burr 锉毛刺 dH|^\IQ
final inspection终检 G:`Jrh
to connect material接料 #~;8#!X
to reverse material 翻料 ^z^e*<{WEl
wet station沾湿台 'hO;sL
Tiana天那水 9^ p{/Io
cleaning cloth抹布 C+XZDY(=Z
to load material上料 tr8Cx~<
to unload material卸料 ~+C?][T
to return material/stock to退料 sdYj'e:N
scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 #Hi]&)p_
scrape ..v.刮;削 pm~;:#z7
deficient purchase来料不良 J"/z?!)IB
manufacture procedure制程 vN:[
deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 p"IS"k%
oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 8Ql'(5|T
scratch刮伤 7CM03R[P
dents压痕 3]n@c?lw
defective upsiding down抽芽不良 orH0M!OtS!
defective to staking铆合不良 BK9x`Oo 2
embedded lump镶块 s}9tK(4v
feeding is not in place送料不到位 p''"E$B/(
stamping-missing漏冲 ir:~*|
production capacity生产力 yr2L
education and training教育与训练 lc7a@qnw
proposal improvement提案改善 +'KE T,
spare parts=buffer备件 !]+Z%ed`%
forklift叉车 e~.?:7t
trailer=long vehicle拖板车 Q4Fq=kTE
compound die合模 ;c
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die locker锁模器 DnsP7k.8T
pressure plate=plate pinch压板 :dIQV(iW
bolt螺栓 nVn|$ "r
administration/general affairs dept总务部 exO#>th1
automatic screwdriver电动启子 [Cj)@OC
thickness gauge厚薄规 R{uJczu
gauge(or jig)治具 in#]3QGV
power wire电源线 U?mf^'RE
buzzle蜂鸣器 $>"e\L4Kp
defective product label不良标签 2?- 07 g
identifying sheet list标示单 uO@3vY',n
location地点 IAF;mv}'
present members出席人员 ``|RO[+2
subject主题 Ldhk^/+
conclusion结论 30 [#%_* o
decision items决议事项 @D~+D@i$TW
responsible department负责单位 h@;)dLo0z
pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 ;=+Zw1/g
approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 (s$u_aq77
PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 0w(T^GhZ
model机锺 qJ+52U|z
work order工令 p&sK\
revision版次 0GX10*t.
remark备注 ,{{#a*nd
production control confirmation生产确认 h!G^dW.
checked by初审 3<Z'F}lg
approved by核准 1%spzkE 3P
department部门 Fu4EEi
stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 Z@,PZ
on-hand inventory现有库存 >*= =wlOB
available material良品可使用 +rsl(
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obsolete material良品已呆滞 Bhu@ 2KdA
to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 ^0~c7`k`V
total合计 6b]1d04hT
cause description原因说明 b-BM"~N'
part number/ P/N 料号 w=D%D8 r2
type形态 ]A]Ft!`6z
item/group/class类别 t1w2u.]
quality品质 XpgV09.EE
prepared by制表 notes说明 UXwB$@8
year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 xaWGa1V'z
physical inventory盘点数量 ZUXse1,
physical count quantity帐面数量 R+{^@M&
difference quantity差异量 ZD)0P=%
cause analysis原因分析 ESD<8OR
raw materials原料 0L:V#y-*
materials物料 j,=*WG
finished product成品 Dd0Qp-:2
semi-finished product半成品 CZJHE>
packing materials包材 L19MP
good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 =t3vbV
defective product/non-good parts不良品 +ze}0lrEL
disposed goods处理品 ]yAEjn9cN
warehouse/hub仓库 crd|2bjp+
on way location在途仓 (Ffb&GL
oversea location海外仓 ADYx.8M|9i
spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 4=Tpi`
spare molds location模具备品仓 e&$p-0DmT|
skid/pallet栈板 vuR5}/Ev
tox machine自铆机 -G],H)M
wire EDM线割 K85_>C%g
EDM放电机 d7"U WY^
coil stock卷料 ~reQV6oQua
sheet stock片料 (PS$e~Hs
tolerance工差 ^:4L6
score=groove压线 $ViojW>
cam block滑块 sDLS*467
pilot导正筒 \|2tTvW,0
trim剪外边 ytjK++(T5
pierce剪内边 Y*@|My`
drag form压锻差 e0f":Vct
pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 &/](HLdF
slug hole废料孔 g/IH|Z=A
feature die公母模 g1ZV&X=2
expansion dwg展开图 cMD RWh
radius半径 ^^G-kg
shim(wedge)楔子 ku{XW8
torch-flame cut火焰切割 99^AT*ByY
set screw止付螺丝 [ULwzjss#L
form block折刀 yp=|7
stop pin定位销 "r8EC
round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 \Yj#2ww
shape punch=die insert异形子 tC&fAE:S
stock locater block定位块 Rl_.;?v"!
under cut=scrap chopper清角 tM&n3MWQ
active plate活动板 `#ul,%
baffle plate挡块 }0QN[$H!
cover plate盖板 q*L
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male die公模 {Q)dU-\
female die母模 * [tc
groove punch压线冲子 ZB828T3
air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 &yE1U#J(
spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 1Gsw-a;a
bushing block衬套 H(G!t`K
insert 入块 qAqoZMpI|;
club car高尔夫球车 s=MT,
capability能力 %y iD~&
parameter参数 ;a|`s
factor系数 NZ>7dJ
phosphate皮膜化成 H+a~o=/cR
viscosity涂料粘度 &vCeLh:s
alkalidipping脱脂 dFQo
main manifold主集流脉 {AOG"T&<
bezel斜视规 lR:?uZ$
blanking穿落模 {>@QJlE0
dejecting顶固模 P/ci/y_1
demagnetization去磁;消磁 SSE3tcRRl
high-speed transmission高速传递 @g4Shlx|
heat dissipation热传 rack上料 Z!=L
degrease脱脂 a:A n=NA
rinse水洗 eJ)1K
alkaline etch龄咬 Jen%}\
desmut剥黑膜 id^|\hDR
D.I. rinse纯水次 &y70
Chromate铬酸处理 wepwXy"
Anodize阳性处理 h3kaD
seal封孔 7{pIPmJ
revision版次 @lS==O-`f
part number/P/N料号 Pp+~Cir
good products良品 D*\v0=P'?
scraped products报放心品 bpW!iY/q3
defective products不良品 T"?Y5t`(
finished products成品 Kq&qE>Ju
disposed products处理品 bhD ~4Rz
barcode条码 ca(U!T68
flow chart流程表单 1AF%-<`?s
assembly组装 xYI;V7
stamping冲压 d ;^
molding成型 TnNWO+kg
spare parts=buffer备品 w9f
_b3
coordinate座标 5;mRGY
dismantle the die折模 gWOt]D/
auxiliary fuction辅助功能 Z\Z,,g+WL
poly-line多义线 wiJRCH
heater band 加热片 TQf L%JT
thermocouple热电偶 537?9
sand blasting喷沙 f#$|t>
grit 砂砾 t<63 8`{kk
derusting machine除锈机 o@W_ai_
degate打浇口 ?^9BMQ+
dryer烘干机 fW(/Loh
induction感应 (wuaxo:
induction light感应光 o0ZBi|U\4
response=reaction=interaction感应 bO3GVc+S
ram连杆 sb^mLH] 3
edge finder巡边器 h?Nek+1'
concave凸 9 |.Ao
convex凹 {\G`]r-cM
short射料不足 (}smW_`5
nick缺口 l%~lz[
speck瑕?? :et#0!
shine亮班 8#X_#
splay 银纹 /=)L_
gas mark焦痕 J;}3t!
delamination起鳞 gCuAF$o
cold slug冷块 2&he($HIzg
blush 导色 d'"r("w#
gouge沟槽;凿槽 *geN[[
satin texture段面咬花 s5D:
witness line证示线 yZCX S
patent专利 #.._c?%4/
grit沙砾 \X|sU:g
granule=peuet=grain细粒 tfYB _N
grit maker抽粒机 Kqg!,Sn|
cushion缓冲 lnh+a7a)
magnalium镁铝合金 c_.-b=zm
magnesium镁金 IP3E9z_L
metal plate钣金 ^/@jwZ
lathe车 mill锉 g/~XCC^F?
plane刨 *?t%0){
grind磨 5Bjgr
drill铝 "OmD@
EMT
boring镗 hyg8wI
blinster气泡 9\JQ7$B
fillet镶;嵌边 wN=;i#
through-hole form通孔形式 H8{ol6wc)6
voller pin formality滚针形式 {X~gwoz
cam driver铡楔 W*N$'%
shank摸柄 Jr;jRe`4c
crank shaft曲柄轴 Hfym30
augular offset角度偏差 o!c]
(
velocity速度 ;*2>ES
production tempo生产进度现状 #%lo;W~IY
torque扭矩 (R!hj w~
spline=the multiple keys花键 ?D`T7KSe~D
quenching淬火 Oy57 $
tempering回火 %NHkDa!
annealing退火 fCWGAO2
carbonization碳化 |7k_N|E
tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 T;5r{{
moly high speed steel钼高速的 MGJ.,tK1
organic solvent有机溶剂 a<~77~"4wn
bracket小磁导 oczG|_
liaison联络单 a^U~0i@[S
volatile挥发性 $za8"T*I
resistance电阻 d5`3wd]]'v
ion离子 f+_h !j
titrator滴定仪 #OO>rm$
beacon警示灯 PwB1]p=
coolant冷却液 <{5EdX
crusher破碎机 ?a(L.3E
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm vw,rF`LjZ
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety $D'-k]E[H
安全载荷 safe load 9h4({EE2t
凹面、凹度 concavity _tTN G2
扳手 wrench u&mS8i}
板簧 flat leaf spring ~Wo)?q8UY,
半圆键 woodruff key pi<TFe@eG
变形 deformation 5,-U.B}
摆杆 oscillating bar +ZM)bbB
摆动从动件 oscillating follower VXLT^iX
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower #|&Sc_#4)
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism 1i[\T
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear ZOCDA2e(j
摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile E:9"cxx
摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion I M-L'9
摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel #txE=e"&o
包角 angle of contact +LM#n#T
保持架 cage 3b' QLfU
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement aT>'.*\ ]
背锥 back cone ; normal cone &0 >Loja`^
背锥角 back angle .Asv%p[W
背锥距 back cone distance 6KpHnSW
比例尺 scale a,2'+Tlo
比热容 specific heat capacity ![]``g2
闭式链 closed kinematic chain 4RSHZAJg
闭链机构 closed chain mechanism EQ'V{PIfj
臂部 arm I!e} )Y
变频器 frequency converters
A);
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed \b%kf9 9
变速 speed change Fa'k0/_j
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel *s9C!wYMZ
变位齿轮 modified gear d&ex5CU5
变位系数 modification coefficient yW$0\E6<r
标准齿轮 standard gear Hemq+]6^
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear 1pArZzm>
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor G:~k.1y[
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer =c/wplv*
表面粗糙度 surface roughness $5Xh,DOg
并联式组合 combination in parallel C(00<~JC
并联机构 parallel mechanism (h>-&.`&
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism $2W%2rZ
并行工程 concurrent engineering >}+/{(K"E|
并行设计 concurred design, CD !%"8|)CAr
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance 0g0i4IV
不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) c-B
cA
不平衡量 amount of unbalance b )B?
F
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing o4|M0
波发生器 wave generator W[Ls|<Q
波数 number of waves N<~t3/Nm
补偿 compensation e" St_z(
参数化设计 parameterization design, PD O^oWG&Y;v
残余应力 residual stress 8_{X1bj
操纵及控制装置 operation control device V5UF3'3;}
槽轮 Geneva wheel _f$^%?^
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross <StN%2WQ1
槽数 Geneva numerate < 1uZa
槽凸轮 groove cam Wf|Q$MHos
侧隙 backlash WA+iYLx@H
差动轮系 differential gear train 0*f)=Q'
差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism U4d:] z
差速器 differential Qk:Y2mL
常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use o,_?^'@
车床 lathe R%?9z 8-
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor Xu%'Z".>:
承载能力 bearing capacity wOU_*uY@6'
成对安装 paired mounting G3Z)Z)N
尺寸系列 dimension series &5yVxL:
齿槽 tooth space KV(Q;~8"X
齿槽宽 spacewidth s.$3j$vT 8
齿侧间隙 backlash jYk&/@`Ly
齿顶高 addendum |olA9mp|]
齿顶圆 addendum circle o]4*|ARPs
齿根高 dedendum 37s0e;aF
齿根圆 dedendum circle sB7#
~pA
齿厚 tooth thickness .+$Q<L
齿距 circular pitch 8WXQOo8
齿宽 face width
YtmrRDQs
齿廓 tooth profile ]s<[D$ <,
齿廓曲线 tooth curve AE[b},-[
齿轮 gear _852H$H\
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes `sn^ysp
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack '=b/6@&
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter +S o4rA*9
齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter Q'=x|K#xj
齿轮机构 gear b,7k)ND1F
齿轮轮坯 blank T&6l$1J
齿轮传动系 pinion unit H?yK~bGQ
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling ofm#'7P 0
齿条传动 rack gear h9}+l
齿数 tooth number 8\+uec]k
齿数比 gear ratio G<65H+)M\
齿条 rack <:+ x+4ru
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter <^#,_o,!
齿形链、无声链 silent chain ~vm%6CABM
齿形系数 form factor ]cHgleHQ
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism (C\]-E>
插齿机 gear shaper d,k!qjf=r
重合点 coincident points p`olCp'
重合度 contact ratio P3x8UR=fS
冲床 punch Tp?7_}tRi
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio ?:Uv[|S#>
传动装置 gearing; transmission gear 6]K_m(F
传动系统 driven system ;`0%t$@-
传动角 transmission angle em%4Ap
传动轴 transmission shaft fK>L!=Q
串联式组合 combination in series xQ7l~O
b
串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism n(1l}TJy
串级调速 cascade speed control 0q()|y?}
创新 innovation creation UXJeAE-
创新设计 creation design ZgTW.<.%2
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load ` Fa~
唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal $*^7iT4q_t
磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing f\|w'
从动带轮 driven pulley o_izl\
从动件 driven link, follower 3#3n!(
从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face I fK,b*%
从动件停歇 follower dwell B6MB48#0gs
从动件运动规律 follower motion X8Bd3-B
从动轮 driven gear Dj"F\j 1
粗线 bold line ;AG8C#_
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread ~[t[y~Hup
大齿轮 gear wheel 3#LlDC_WC
打包机 packer qU \w=
打滑 slipping q}3`|'3
带传动 belt driving p*XANGA
带轮 belt pulley (p" %O
带式制动器 band brake ROH|PKb7
单列轴承 single row bearing )3cAQ'w
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing j*|VctM
单万向联轴节 single universal joint yuh *
单位矢量 unit vector E^B'4
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear ?qb}?&1
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth P\E<9*V
当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction Tf>bX_L?
当量载荷 equivalent load AP3a;4Z#
刀具 cutter yl'u'-Zb6
导数 derivative 5?f ^Rz
倒角 chamfer ^
gdaa>L
导热性 conduction of heat 0Um2DjTCG
导程 lead &h}#HS>l
导程角 lead angle |Tv#4st
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion ld[I}88$
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion y'3rNa]G1
等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam = }~hWL
等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam eb?x9h
等效构件 equivalent link D,k6$`
等效力 equivalent force bTI|F]^!
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force C"y(5U)d
等效量 equivalent 0HZ{Y9]
等效质量 equivalent mass [F+}V,
等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia !Z1@}`V&;
等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model Z3Og=XHR
底座 chassis 0-B5`=yU
低副 lower pair d9k0F
OR1
点划线 chain dotted line &5>Kl}7
(疲劳)点蚀 pitting EfqX
y>W
垫圈 gasket rjK%t|aV^
垫片密封 gasket seal m&d|t>3<
碟形弹簧 belleville spring %[GsD9_-
顶隙 bottom clearance 9[#pIPxNK
定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes aEB_#1
动力学 dynamics 91/Q9xY
动密封 kinematical seal Xu{1".\
动能 dynamic energy sWhZby7
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity .7J#_*NV
动力润滑 dynamic lubrication %mW{n8W3{
动平衡 dynamic balance ldf\;Qk
动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine 7 W5@TWM
动态特性 dynamic characteristics -uS!\
动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design Zj(AJ* r
动压力 dynamic reaction b1cy$I
动载荷 dynamic load 9i:L&dN
端面 transverse plane ?d* z8w
端面参数 transverse parameters IW5,7.
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch cTifC1Pf
端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile 8|gIhpO?^
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio :@Pl pFK
端面模数 transverse module U4'#T%*
端面压力角 transverse pressure angle poE0{HOU
锻造 forge 7g^]:3f!
对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress !aUs>1i
对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower gt)I(
对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower RU|Q]Ymx
对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower soxc0OlN
对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 3l~^06D
多列轴承 multi-row bearing xo^b&ktQd
多楔带 poly V-belt l$KA)xbI
多项式运动规律 polynomial motion `bq<$e
多质量转子 rotor with several masses <sbu;dQ`
惰轮 idle gear 70?\ugxA
额定寿命 rating life )D
O?VRI
额定载荷 load rating "nynl'Ryk
II 级杆组 dyad lf|FWqqV
发生线 generating line %uDi#x.
发生面 generating plane [jQp~&nY
法面 normal plane b=C*W,Q_#
法面参数 normal parameters ~12EQacOT
法面齿距 normal circular pitch yZY \MB/
法面模数 normal module :U|1 xgB
法面压力角 normal pressure angle .vf'YNQ%
法向齿距 normal pitch w{8xpAqm
法向齿廓 normal tooth profile DeVv4D:}@
法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm zaIKdI'/e
法向力 normal force tAd%#:K
反馈式组合 feedback combining LVM%"sd?
反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics BKCiIfkZ
反转法 kinematic inversion s[>,X#7 y
反正切 Arctan 6yG^p]zZ
范成法 generating cutting ktXM|#
仿形法 form cutting XX TL..
方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD ,Fl)^Gl8?
防振装置 shockproof device o'aEY<mZ7
飞轮 flywheel ,<_A2t 2
飞轮矩 moment of flywheel e(&v"}Ef`
非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear QO:!p5^:
非接触式密封 non-contact seal 1s&zMWC
非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation n+9=1Oo"
非圆齿轮 non-circular gear NN{?z!
粉末合金 powder metallurgy }0*@fO
分度线 reference line; standard pitch line df +l%9@
分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 4"(Bu/24
分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder p<FzJ
分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder nc29j_Id
分母 denominator oCv.Ln1;Z
分子 numerator R%WCH?B<}
分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone 3pROf#M
分析法 analytical method &m7]v,&
封闭差动轮系 planetary differential jRlYU`?
复合铰链 compound hinge %\#8{g
复合式组合 compound combining Pj^{|U2 1
复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train s\(k<Ks
复合平带 compound flat belt +) om^e@.
复合应力 combined stress 76Cl\rV
复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism 7F7{)L
复杂机构 complex mechanism s c,Hq\$&
杆组 Assur group \:'/'^=#|
干涉 interference M/'sl;
刚度系数 stiffness coefficient r,3DTBe
刚轮 rigid circular spline HRCT}
钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft 8'[7
)I=
刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism {]!mrAjD
刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) 49c:V,
刚性转子 rigid rotor {4}yKjW%z
刚性轴承 rigid bearing /Iy]DU8
刚性联轴器 rigid coupling 8^2oWC#U(
高度系列 height series U$.@]F4&
高速带 high speed belt T*Exs|N2P-
高副 higher pair u%KTNa0
格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law Vb;*m5,?:
根切 undercutting kCF>nt@
公称直径 nominal diameter /9*B)m"
高度系列 height series %N6A+5H
功 work V7Lxfoa4
工况系数 application factor \ZFGw&yN
工艺设计 technological design k,6f
工作循环图 working cycle diagram G6P?2@
工作机构 operation mechanism .V/Rfq
工作载荷 external loads A RuA<vQ
工作空间 working space 286;=rN]*
工作应力 working stress :{v#'U/^
工作阻力 effective resistance NO>w+-dGS
工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment wE>\7a*P%
公法线 common normal line #4%]o%.
公共约束 general constraint S~bOUdV
Z
公制齿轮 metric gears S(lO(gY
功率 power 9';JXf$
功能分析设计 function analyses design ItVWO:x&v
共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles 'RR~7h
共轭凸轮 conjugate cam (O?.)jEW(.
构件 link z&)A,ryW0
鼓风机 blower %#:{UR)E
固定构件 fixed link; frame drP=A~?&:
固体润滑剂 solid lubricant U^%Q}'UYym
关节型操作器 jointed manipulator Qh3YJ=X&
惯性力 inertia force B$ PP&/
惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment Dlae;5D
惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force )h4f\0
惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force :yr+vcD?
惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force +b<FO+E_
惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia ;>yxNGV`
惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia y/{fX(aV
冠轮 crown gear .-c4wm}
广义机构 generation mechanism nI-w}NQ
广义坐标 generalized coordinate QzVnL U)
轨迹生成 path generation <tNBxa$gS
轨迹发生器 path generator oy=js -
滚刀 hob =,=A,kI[;
滚道 raceway SCHP L.n
滚动体 rolling element GL#u p
滚动轴承 rolling bearing ,X-bJA@(
滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code O)*+="Rg
滚针 needle roller HGs $*
滚针轴承 needle roller bearing XbKYiy
滚子 roller @[<><uTH
滚子轴承 roller bearing u(>^3PJ+
滚子半径 radius of roller ]"hFC<w
滚子从动件 roller follower ,{u
yG:
滚子链 roller chain Oi'5ytsES
滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling ^A$Zw+P
滚珠丝杆 ball screw QUc= &5 %
滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch #ym'AN
过度切割 undercutting :'-/NtV)o?
函数发生器 function generator 'Ym9;~(@R
函数生成 function generation /sx&=[
D
含油轴承 oil bearing (AaoCa[
耗油量 oil consumption EzM
?Nft
耗油量系数 oil consumption factor ZF9z~9
赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation t;}|tgC
合成弯矩 resultant bending moment F3@phu${
合力 resultant force $oID(P
合力矩 resultant moment of force vjGo;+K
黑箱 black box Q:G4Z9Kt
横坐标 abscissa q s6]-
互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears :Uzm
花键 spline @]%IK(|
滑键、导键 feather key .\ULbN3Z
滑动轴承 sliding bearing TOB-aAO
滑动率 sliding ratio x:NY\._
滑块 slider r1`x=r
环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm SumF
2
环形弹簧 annular spring O>bC2;+s
缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber KK/tu+"
灰铸铁 grey cast iron S"bg9o
回程 return X8a/ `Y,
回转体平衡 balance of rotors a
od-3"7[
混合轮系 compound gear train ~*&H$6NJS
积分 integrate SuJ aL-;
机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design *e TqVG.
机构 mechanism +ZaSM~
机构分析 analysis of mechanism y*jp79G
机构平衡 balance of mechanism T= y}y
机构学 mechanism 8yR.uMI$/
机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism B[Ku\A6&
机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism Jy`B!S_l
机构综合 synthesis of mechanism b7?uq9
机构组成 constitution of mechanism zx"s*:O
机架 frame, fixed link )np:lL$$
机架变换 kinematic inversion m{Wu"
;e
机器 machine `_Zg3_K.dS
机器人 robot 36&e.3/#
机器人操作器 manipulator B:yGS*.tu
机器人学 robotics ^+>laOzC`8
技术过程 technique process ok"k*?Ov
技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation V5nwu#
技术系统 technique system 7UKh688
机械 machinery y{B=-\O]
机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD [\98$BN
机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD ]KKS"0a
机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery zlSNfgO
机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery B?gOHG*vd>
机械动力学 dynamics of machinery x*\Y)9Vgy
机械的现代设计 modern machine design #>("CAB02T
机械系统 mechanical system b;B%q$sntC
机械利益 mechanical advantage YlJ@XpKM
机械平衡 balance of machinery \$~|ZwV{
机械手 manipulator :S{BbQ){]
机械设计 machine design; mechanical design lwxaMjaL4K
机械特性 mechanical behavior ^qvZXb
机械调速 mechanical speed governors 7FP*oN?
机械效率 mechanical efficiency hn7#
L
机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms !3c\NbU
机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation xf\ C|@i
机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes }1L4"}L.
基础机构 fundamental mechanism R3)~?X1n
基本额定寿命 basic rating life )
yi
E@
X
基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD @muRxi
基圆 base circle EqkN3%IG
基圆半径 radius of base circle :".ARCg
基圆齿距 base pitch .O5Z8 p
基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle RtkEGxw*^
基圆柱 base cylinder '2A)}uR
基圆锥 base cone -lr
vKrt7
急回机构 quick-return mechanism z}77Eh<
急回特性 quick-return characteristics %OL$57Ia
急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio b"<liGh"n-
急回运动 quick-return motion k{R>
棘轮 ratchet IEL%!RFG
棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism <6%?OJhp
棘爪 pawl 4B8oO
极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position M~Tuj1?
极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions y1jCg%'H
计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD
i<C*j4qQ
计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM @(EAq<5{
计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS a Yg6H2Un
计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment Si4!R+4w
计算弯矩 calculated bending moment r(>@qGN
加权系数 weighting efficient *?@?f&E/
加速度 acceleration NR$3%0 nC6
加速度分析 acceleration analysis <`8n^m*
加速度曲线 acceleration diagram Y Vt% 0
尖点 pointing; cusp rK8lBy:<
尖底从动件 knife-edge follower Fk&c=V;SU
间隙 backlash ueogaifvB
间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism rm'SOJVA
减速比 reduction ratio } ?$F}s-
减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear YH}'s>xZz
减速器 speed reducer ydEoC$?0
减摩性 anti-friction quality ^ox=HNV
渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid rET\n(AJ
渐开线 involute aL\PGdgO
渐开线齿廓 involute profile &N$<e(K
渐开线齿轮 involute gear [Q~#82hBhY
渐开线发生线 generating line of involute udK%>
渐开线方程 involute equation #H&|*lr
渐开线函数 involute function &C5_g$Ma.Z
渐开线蜗杆 involute worm wA ,6bj
渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute ''cInTCr
渐开线花键 involute spline B&M%I:i
简谐运动 simple harmonic motion Qab>|eSm
键 key YsC>i`n9
键槽 keyway /aCc17>2V{
交变应力 repeated stress )EPjAv
交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load ^'MT0j
交叉带传动 cross-belt drive @(w@e\Bq
交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears )N{Pw$l_
胶合 scoring ~Y[r`]X`"m
角加速度 angular acceleration @f>-^
角速度 angular velocity G`D`Af/B
角速比 angular velocity ratio JJ-( Sl
角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing zy?|ODM
角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing V;VHv=9`o
角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing *uRBzO}
角接触轴承 angular contact bearing r.=K~A
铰链、枢纽 hinge l+K'beP
校正平面 correcting plane (*9$`!wS
接触应力 contact stress x
M/+L:_<
接触式密封 contact seal /|m2WxK)
阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft _IHV7*u{;
结构 structure IxN9&xa
结构设计 structural design kOrZv,qFG[
截面 section GTPHVp&y
节点 pitch point 3PWL@>zi
节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth i$"F{|Z0
节线 pitch line ?T8}K>a
节圆 pitch circle q s!j>x
节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle #4NaL
节圆直径 pitch diameter `,*3[
节圆锥 pitch cone m]0;"jeL
节圆锥角 pitch cone angle PcMD])Z{G
解析设计 analytical design r| wS<cA2
紧边 tight-side np^N8$i:n
紧固件 fastener @Ns Qd_e
径节 diametral pitch 2eS~/Pq5=i
径向 radial direction `:fZ)$sY
径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load %)8}X>xq
径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load Igt#V;kK"2
径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating 2DDtu[}
径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating T@B/xAq5!
径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing Zd%k*BC
径向平面 radial plane )T2Caqs2
径向游隙 radial internal clearance ]L.O8
径向载荷 radial load @CL{D:d
径向载荷系数 radial load factor !X#OOqPr=
径向间隙 clearance [#vH'y
静力 static force a$OE0zn`
静平衡 static balance A2Ed0|B y
静载荷 static load .o^l
z 9:
静密封 static seal FIhk@TKa
局部自由度 passive degree of freedom ifQ*,+@fxR
矩阵 matrix :6
R\OeH+
矩形螺纹 square threaded form 9ULQrq$?
锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form ,AFu C<
矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch s?}e^/"v
绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor dt]-,Y
绝对运动 absolute motion L|7R9+ZG
绝对速度 absolute velocity Qx#"q '2
均衡装置 load balancing mechanism w+|L+h3L7
抗压强度 compression strength 83\pZ1>)_
开口传动 open-belt drive pofie$
开式链 open kinematic chain n5NsmVW \x
开链机构 open chain mechanism xGg )Y#
可靠度 degree of reliability _S1>j7RQo
可靠性 reliability lvz7#f L~
可靠性设计 reliability design, RD 8qTys8
空气弹簧 air spring BC.87Fji/
空间机构 spatial mechanism \V8PhO;j
空间连杆机构 spatial linkage cp7=epho
空间凸轮机构 spatial cam HyZqUbHa
空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair ]neex|3lG
空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain q"J]%zO
空转 idle #OD/$f_
宽度系列 width series
?P`K7
框图 block diagram 266h\2t6
雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation l<LI7Z]A
离心力 centrifugal force <0&*9ZeD
离心应力 centrifugal stress OKR
"4n:
离合器 clutch 6ojo :-%Vf
离心密封 centrifugal seal d#4**BM
理论廓线 pitch curve [D4SW#
理论啮合线 theoretical line of action <uw9DU7G
隶属度 membership ]MitOkX
力 force [!#L6&:a8
力多边形 force polygon 6iE<T&$3P
力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism Fj3a.'
力矩 moment )U:m:cr<
力平衡 equilibrium K!Y71_#
力偶 couple ~IBP|)WA-
力偶矩 moment of couple |FZ/[9*
连杆 connecting rod, coupler }@q`%uzi
连杆机构 linkage ag[wdoj
连杆曲线 coupler-curve 9-a0 :bP
连心线 line of centers _9Te!gJ4_#
链 chain H3=qe I
链传动装置 chain gearing A[{yCn`tM
链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel 'yEHI
联组 V 带 tight-up V belt g@!V3V
联轴器 coupling shaft coupling kv{za4,&
两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam oY3;.;'bk
临界转速 critical speed ^A&1^B
六杆机构 six-bar linkage yjJ5>cg
龙门刨床 double Haas planer Vv=. -&'
轮坯 blank sBg.u
轮系 gear train 8dIgjQX|
螺杆 screw :J&oX
<nF^
螺距 thread pitch Jk
n>S#SZ
螺母 screw nut \V~eVf;~
螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear AH7}/Rc
螺钉 screws pO3SUOP
螺栓 bolts HBXOjr<,{
螺纹导程 lead s*]}QmRpr
螺纹效率 screw efficiency
>Abdd
螺旋传动 power screw 8wFJ4v3
螺旋密封 spiral seal bJTBjS-7
螺纹 thread (of a screw) ^Y \"}D
螺旋副 helical pair aeM+ d`f
螺旋机构 screw mechanism K?1W!fY
螺旋角 helix angle x
g
螺旋线 helix ,helical line E*K;H8}s
绿色设计 green design design for environment
dkTX
马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear +\
.Lp 5
马耳他十字 Maltese cross hnhd{$2Z
脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes [hv~o~q
脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress Feq]U?
脉动载荷 fluctuating load OA;XiR$xP
铆钉 rivet I1M%J@ Cz
迷宫密封 labyrinth seal lX4
x*
密封 seal Q/0Tj]D
密封带 seal belt Eo]xNn/g
密封胶 seal gum t-bB>q#3>
密封元件 potted component )Y{L&A
密封装置 sealing arrangement V {ddr:]4
面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement &d^m 1
面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC 8'io$6d=
名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress TKmf+ZT*r
模块化设计 modular design, MD yYA$I'Bm\
模块式传动系统 modular system R!gEwTk
模幅箱 morphology box {B*s{{[/'
模糊集 fuzzy set .p"
xVfi6
模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation )zdQ1&@
模数 module g(CI;f}y
摩擦 friction ; )@~
摩擦角 friction angle M!D3 }JRm
摩擦力 friction force /"Uqa,{
摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD R(G7m@@{
摩擦阻力 frictional resistance Q sCheHP
摩擦力矩 friction moment Cjlk
摩擦系数 coefficient of friction srrgvG,
摩擦圆 friction circle v;D~Pa
磨损 abrasion wear; scratching H8}oIA"b
末端执行器 end-effector 7?w*]
目标函数 objective function tW}'g:s
耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance mGg+.PFsM
耐磨性 wear resistance r0% D58
挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements '3^'B03
挠性转子 flexible rotor oV78Hq6
内齿轮 internal gear 59;KQ
内齿圈 ring gear "b3"TPfK
内力 internal force )R1<N
内圈 inner ring 3"~!nn0;
能量 energy LsU9 .
能量指示图 viscosity }9}h*RWm
逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) 0*{%=M
啮出 engaging-out <*cikXS
啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing ,/|T-Ka
啮合点 contact points suDQ~\n
啮合角 working pressure angle di )L[<$DY
啮合线 line of action Em~>9f
?Q(
啮合线长度 length of line of action ri-b=|h2j
啮入 engaging-in oE]QF.n#
牛头刨床 shaper oj+hQ+>
凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point 4ID5q~
扭转应力 torsion stress ' %o#q6O
扭矩 moment of torque >(t6.=
扭簧 helical torsion spring %| Lfuz*
诺模图 Nomogram g}(L;fy>7
O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal ?hy&
盘形凸轮 disk cam > /caXvS
盘形转子 disk-like rotor i?^L/b`H
抛物线运动 parabolic motion FJ)$f?=Qd
疲劳极限 fatigue limit smo~7;
疲劳强度 fatigue strength <frutU16\
偏置式 offset 4~Q/"hMSkO
偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance L)
T (<
偏心率 eccentricity ratio St*h>V6
偏心质量 eccentric mass 4^|3TntO
偏距圆 offset circle Z4
=GMXj
偏心盘 eccentric sD#.Oq4&]y
偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower /h|#J
偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower v):Or'$~M
偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism c'yxWZEv
拼接 matching NqWdRU
评价与决策 evaluation and decision E+;7>ja
频率 frequency 9~[Y-cpoi
平带 flat belt 7WZ+T"O{I
平带传动 flat belt driving &0JI!bR(
平底从动件 flat-face follower f(MO_Sj]
平底宽度 face width hM@>q&q_
平分线 bisector [MY|T<q
平均应力 average stress 9p(.A$
平均中径 mean screw diameter .,6-u
平均速度 average velocity vUM4S26"NT
平衡 balance Wvf
^N(
平衡机 balancing machine $1`2kM5
平衡品质 balancing quality z-)O9PV
平衡平面 correcting plane SO0PF|{\r
平衡质量 balancing mass k;FUs[
平衡重 counterweight *gWwALGo5
平衡转速 balancing speed 1p=]hC
平面副 planar pair, flat pair #KZBsa@p
平面机构 planar mechanism T9[Q
平面运动副 planar kinematic pair 1]b.fD
平面连杆机构 planar linkage g3y+&Y_
平面凸轮 planar cam h~zT ydnH
平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism YUk\Q%
平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears ZPYS$Ydy
普通平键 parallel key (SAs-
其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use Qzw;i8n{
起动阶段 starting period qlPT Ll
启动力矩 starting torque EXqE~afm2
气动机构 pneumatic mechanism f) L
奇异位置 singular position qUb&
起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact 'TB2:W3
气体轴承 gas bearing }@d @3
千斤顶 jack 13x p_j
嵌入键 sunk key ncT&Gr
强迫振动 forced vibration 1bwOmhkS
切齿深度 depth of cut X!EP$!
曲柄 crank lL0APT;
曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law 3%b6{ie/=
曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism z<' u1l3
曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism p9-K_dw3X@
曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism 6(-N FnT
曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear %d9uTm;
曲率 curvature Wmv#:U
曲率半径 radius of curvature Ml-6OvQ7g
曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower Uw<nxD/+
曲线拼接 curve matching [ub e6
曲线运动 curvilinear motion DkDmE
曲轴 crank shaft 7WzxA=*#
驱动力 driving force 5]:U9ts#
驱动力矩 driving moment (torque) +9sQZB# (
全齿高 whole depth dioGAai'
权重集 weight sets [v!f<zSQK
球 ball 5*u+q2\F
球面滚子 convex roller \1M4Dl5!
球轴承 ball bearing QQc -Ya!v
球面副 spheric pair ) ;Y;Q
球面渐开线 spherical involute O+x!Bg7
球面运动 spherical motion +]{G@pn
球销副 sphere-pin pair >Y@H4LF;1x
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator h^P#{W!e\
燃点 spontaneous ignition tw)mepwB
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium }3WxZv]I}
人字齿轮 herringbone gear LCV(,lu
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom m+z&Q
柔轮 flexspline 6[AL|d
DK
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock 4 s9LB
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS nQ3A~ ()
柔性自动化 flexible automation o}p n0KO,
润滑油膜 lubricant film R[+<^s}p/
润滑装置 lubrication device -M#Wt`6A
润滑 lubrication `N8O"UcoBo
润滑剂 lubricant TIg3`Fon
三角形花键 serration spline
|-~Y#]
三角形螺纹 V thread screw &=mtc%mL
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam XW92gI<O
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem @BMx!r5kn
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove Bk{]g=DO
砂漏 hour-glass H3oFORh
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference %
|L=l{g
设计方法学 design methodology + Vdpy(
设计变量 design variable Zx>=tx}
设计约束 design constraints 86a\+Kz%%L
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing KwVbbC3
生产阻力 productive resistance ` 5>b:3
升程 rise sNFlKQ8)Q
升距 lift )0k53-h&
实际廓线 cam profile )D%~`,#pQ
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling J]r^W)O
矢量 vector 7F.4Ga;
输出功 output work ;722\y(Y
输出构件 output link ZS o)
输出机构 output mechanism j B{8u&kz)
输出力矩 output torque ~)M~EX&pK
输出轴 output shaft + LJ73
!
输入构件 input link @>7%qS
数学模型 mathematic model Y}KNKO;
实际啮合线 actual line of action <%mRSv
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph ;qV>L=a
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism *qpSXmOz
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear RPbZ(.
双头螺柱 studs AQ^u
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint 0<*<$U
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism :Llb< MY2
双转块机构 Oldham coupling cm+P]8o%{
双列轴承 double row bearing \z ) %$#I
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing K:WDl;8(d
松边 slack-side `@yp+8
顺时针 clockwise ue>D7\8
瞬心 instantaneous center :rP=t ,
死点 dead point #lO Mm9
四杆机构 four-bar linkage iN.n8MN=I
速度 velocity
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速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation b~cZS[S
速度波动 speed fluctuation 43 :X,\~)
速度曲线 velocity diagram MWh6]gGs
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity 4mbBmQV$#
塔轮 step pulley tT._VK]o&R
踏板 pedal /zox$p$?h
台钳、虎钳 vice vw@S>GlGg
太阳轮 sun gear \
6MCxh6
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion .X;K%J2
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling 5Ynd c)Z
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling WfRXP^a
套筒 sleeve {\\Tgs
梯形螺纹 acme thread form O33`+UV"W
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain f,Ghb~y
特性 characteristics CU~PT.
替代机构 equivalent mechanism _WbxH
调节 modulation, regulation c4z R*
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing Y|/ 8up
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing UL9n-M=
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing L\iFNT}g`
调速 speed governing ;9'OOz|+1
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors Zgb!E]V[
调速系统 speed control system = WJNWt>
调压调速 variable voltage control >5
BJ3Hf
调速器 regulator, governor /wlEe>i
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal m)D|l1AtF
停车阶段 stopping phase wS3'?PRX
停歇 dwell D3K8F@d
同步带 synchronous belt W(/h Vt
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive lUMdrt0@z
凸的,凸面体 convex &Hnz8Or!
凸轮 cam cl/_JQ&
凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism 8a"%0d#
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism S`]k>'
l
凸轮廓线 cam profile N4HqLh23H
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile wI "U7vr
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve K~EmD9
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling 2b8L\$1q
图册、图谱 atlas /_ajaz%
图解法 graphical method uXl3k:_n
推程 rise f|oh.z_R
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing ~7Ux@Sx;
推力轴承 thrust bearing {+ b7sA3
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove 9-m=*|p
退火 anneal Oa>Ppldeg
陀螺仪 gyroscope m~ee/&T
V 带 V belt S`Rs82>
外力 external force ]
@fk] ]R
外圈 outer ring 8Xs8A.
外形尺寸 boundary dimension |
VDV<g5h
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling oe~b}:
外齿轮 external gear w@fi{H(R
弯曲应力 beading stress Fv`,3aNB
弯矩 bending moment `~q <N
腕部 wrist 13/]DF,S"^
往复移动 reciprocating motion T^]}Oy@e,J
往复式密封 reciprocating seal #gw]'&{8D
网上设计 on-net design, OND BING{ew
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism [z9Z5sLO
位移 displacement 0+b1vhQ
位移曲线 displacement diagram b5n'=doR/I
位姿 pose , position and orientation )@bQu~Y
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period l%i+cO D
稳健设计 robust design aC)!T
蜗杆 worm d m%8K6|
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing Aq7osU1B
蜗杆头数 number of threads 0_t!T'jr7
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient SByW[JE
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear Pk)1WK7E
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism 7Hu3>4<
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm l1Fc>:o{
蜗轮 worm gear UW
EV^ &"x
涡圈形盘簧 power spring VY\&8n}e(
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices wq `Bd
无穷大 infinite UFuX@Lu0
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier 8)I^ t81
现场平衡 field balancing 45>?o
向心轴承 radial bearing !%0 *z
向心力 centrifugal force ,zY$8y]
相对速度 relative velocity tIgN$BHR>
相对运动 relative motion @F*%9LPv
相对间隙 relative gap $E.I84UfX
象限 quadrant VW4r{&rS
橡皮泥 plasticine HyWCMK6b
细牙螺纹 fine threads *;*r8[U}q
销 pin \)|hogI|f
消耗 consumption P";'jVcR
小齿轮 pinion U/NoP4~{
小径 minor diameter Ph>%7M%
橡胶弹簧 balata spring ZJs$STJ*
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion n?Nt6U
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion DR<9#RRD
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear vRO
_Q?
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key C3YT1tK
泄漏 leakage <UQbt N-B\
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear [hj6N*4y
谐波传动 harmonic driving 'Qe;vZ31K
谐波发生器 harmonic generator kW&TJP+5*
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear D>tR-
心轴 spindle {{p7 3
'u
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation )Z9>$V$j
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio k\GcHI-
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission mL: sJf
行星轮 planet gear B0]~el
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices ZzT9j~
行星轮系 planetary gear train c\ l kD-\
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism ~M4;
虚拟现实 virtual reality ?<'}r7D
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT "1M[5\Ax
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD ;;N9>M?b
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint NHZz _a=
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance g7W"
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle 7O-x<P;
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress :G%61x&=Zc
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
Z>5b;8
悬臂梁 cantilever beam E09:E
循环功率流 circulating power load ut7zVp<"
旋转力矩 running torque ^3L0w}#
旋转式密封 rotating seal v,>Dbxn
旋转运动 rotary motion ,1o FPa{?
选型 type selection W v+?TEP
压力 pressure oEZdd#*;
压力中心 center of pressure
}?Ai87-{
压缩机 compressor F@B]et7
压应力 compressive stress j\^CV?}sm'
压力角 pressure angle ,wAF:7'
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling J{fH['tzO
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix 9m~p0 ILh
摇杆 rocker <l E<f+
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive n8ZZ#}Nhg
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers zue~ce73J
液体弹簧 liquid spring X?qK0fS
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes 6gu!bu`~
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism vuY~_
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain C1 GKLl~
移动从动件 reciprocating follower ^yN&ZI3P&
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair t=W}SH
移动关节 prismatic joint <1${1A <Wa
移动凸轮 wedge cam |imM#wF
盈亏功 increment or decrement work KF!Yf\
应力幅 stress amplitude ,M
^<CJ
应力集中 stress concentration p]2128kqx
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration .;`AAH'k
应力图 stress diagram a'yK~;+_9
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram |[aiJR[Q
优化设计 optimal design VY=jc~c]v
油杯 oil bottle 5f K_Aq{
油壶 oil can _H7x9
y=
油沟密封 oily ditch seal PmEsN&YP]
有害阻力 useless resistance ra
g Xn
有益阻力 useful resistance mLLDE;7|}
有效拉力 effective tension 8\A#CQ5b
有效圆周力 effective circle force HJ[c M6$2
有害阻力 detrimental resistance XW)lDiJl
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion O23k:=Av
预紧力 preload x@;m8z0
原动机 primer mover uGK.\PB$
圆带 round belt j[J-f@F \Y
圆带传动 round belt drive tpQ(g%
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness r1{@Ucw2
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm u.m[u)HQ
圆角半径 fillet radius +.b,AqJ/
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch 9`X\6s
圆盘制动器 disc brake #rQ2gx4
原动机 prime mover 2*l/3VW
原始机构 original mechanism h_3E)jc
圆形齿轮 circular gear U,{eHe ?>T
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller J$w<$5UY
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing U@)eTHv}6
圆柱副 cylindric pair CXx*_@}MU
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam SBk4_J/_
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring ?(F6#"/E
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring j[G
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring dhf!o0'1M
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam x,@B(9No
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm |tMWCA
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator ;~ $'2f~U
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring s.QwSbw-g
圆锥滚子 tapered roller ~#[yJNYQ
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing -[9JJ/7y
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears .*S#aq4S
圆锥角 cone angle pis`$_kmwV
原动件 driving link 4ber!rJM
约束 constraint aU "8{
约束条件 constraint condition IT7wT+
约束反力 constraining force U!?_W=?
跃度 jerk c&?m>2^6
跃度曲线 jerk diagram l<LP&
运动倒置 kinematic inversion kY|utoAP
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design bL+_j}{:N
运动分析 kinematic analysis _~J
{wM
运动副 kinematic pair S.94edQ
运动构件 moving link .* ?wF
运动简图 kinematic sketch
Rn(ec
运动链 kinematic chain )@l%
运动失真 undercutting +yH7v5W
运动设计 kinematic design P%:wAYz1^O
运动周期 cycle of motion 6azGhxh
运动综合 kinematic synthesis i$:*Pb3mV
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation p{Yv3dNl
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity FaQe_;
载荷 load r4XK{KHn
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve ll<Xz((o
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram $%CF8\0
窄 V 带 narrow V belt FxtQXu-g
毡圈密封 felt ring seal r6MMCJ|G
展成法 generating V6&!9b
张紧力 tension L_uVL#To
张紧轮 tension pulley 7Oa#c<2]
振动 vibration RK'\C\gMDu
振动力矩 shaking couple 'EEJU/"u
振动频率 frequency of vibration 5T_n %vz
振幅 amplitude of vibration u~M
q*
正切机构 tangent mechanism mPtZO*Fc
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics Q_Q''j(r6b
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke hk(ZM#Bh
织布机 loom +,TRfP
Fb
正应力、法向应力 normal stress pMx*F@&nU
制动器 brake j9x<Y]
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear HZzD VCU
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 7a=gH2]&
直角三角形 right triangle !*F1q|R
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator eueH)Xkf
直径系数 diametral quotient w;[NH/A^a
直径系列 diameter series c z#rb*b
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm TluW-S
直线运动 linear motion pXT4)JDpc
直轴 straight shaft