机械专业英语词汇 '
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陶瓷 ceramics PEDV9u[A
合成纤维 synthetic fibre o4F(X0
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion 5e}adHjM
车架 automotive chassis 9mRP%c#(
悬架 suspension ~
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转向器 redirector &.1qixXIr
变速器 speed changer [2\jQv\Y
板料冲压 sheet metal parts )wyC8` &-
孔加工 spot facing machining @
q:S]YB
车间 workshop ^n~bx*f
工程技术人员 engineer q@[UeXu?pZ
气动夹紧 pneuma lock 4U>g0
数学模型 mathematical model hh7unHt-
画法几何 descriptive geometry ( we)0AxF'
机械制图 Mechanical drawing +*L<"@
投影 projection Gw-y6e'|Y
视图 view c$^~7.~{Qy
剖视图 profile chart y/>IF|aX
标准件 standard component v+(-\T\i
零件图 part drawing Aa4 DJ
装配图 assembly drawing CWY-}M
尺寸标注 size marking 7.FD16
技术要求 technical requirements 7 >-(g+NF!
刚度 rigidity &t:~e" 5<
内力 internal force AjD?_DPc
位移 displacement 2$TwD*[
截面 section ]8f$&gw&A
疲劳极限 fatigue limit -an~&C5\
断裂 fracture w:aV2
塑性变形 plastic distortion 7_ s7);
脆性材料 brittleness material V
`7(75
刚度准则 rigidity criterion #5%ipWPHb
垫圈 washer t Z@OAPRx
垫片 spacer {5Sy=Y
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear ~@mNR^W-W
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 9";qR,
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear N"8'=wB
运动简图 kinematic sketch _E2W%N
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack #
11<=3Yj
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear L<k(stx~
虚约束 passive constraint EGVS8YP>h
曲柄 crank Y1G/1Z# 2
摇杆 racker z1nKj\AM2
凸轮 cams yT|44
D2j
共轭曲线 conjugate curve S S fNI>
范成法 generation method J
p)I9k,Ez
定义域 definitional domain mJZB@m u?
值域 range 'U-8w@\Z
导数\\微分 differential coefficient i} 5M'~F
求导 derivation .iYp9?t
定积分 definite integral zl<D"eP
不定积分 indefinite integral B ?l0u
曲率 curvature GT,1t=|&V
偏微分 partial differential CsEU:v
毛坯 rough c 5 `74g
游标卡尺 slide caliper |3 mcL'
千分尺 micrometer calipers t:"%d9]
攻丝 tap 35JVF*z
二阶行列式 second order determinant dU-nE5
逆矩阵 inverse matrix Rj3ad 3z'E
线性方程组 linear equations '^`iF,rg
概率 probability t;V^OGflv
随机变量 random variable Va[t'%~&zR
排列组合 permutation and combination >XxHp
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas 5Od&-~O
动能 kinetic energy 7{\6EC}d[&
势能 potential energy 1zgM$p
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy E24j(>
k$GtzjN
动量 momentum Ibg~.>.u{
桁架 truss "}vxHN#
轴线 axes *7w!~mn[m
余子式 cofactor 9_O6Sl
逻辑电路 logic circuit ~OWpk)Vq
触发器 flip-flop md `=2l
脉冲波形 pulse shape <}T7;knO
数模 digital analogy +8Y|kC{9"
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism .03Rp5+v
机械零件 mechanical parts &?}A/(#
淬火冷却 quench 5O;D\M{>
淬火 hardening my0iE:
回火 tempering Xzl$Qc
调质 hardening and tempering a"`>J!
磨粒 abrasive grain ](FFvqA
结合剂 bonding agent -@ra~li,yQ
砂轮 grinding wheel r'4Dj&9Ac
|h&Z.
|*^}e54
后角 clearance angle BS
]:w(}[
龙门刨削 planing A/{!w"G
主轴 spindle X]o"4#CQIX
主轴箱 headstock yy+:x/(N[
卡盘 chuck Km,%p@`m
加工中心 machining center 5WvsS(
9H
车刀 lathe tool zI\+]U'
车床 lathe [] el4.J,
钻削 镗削 bore mZG n:f}=
车削 turning )x~/qHt
磨床 grinder 10)RLh|+
基准 benchmark j^WYMr,
钳工 locksmith Z*ag{N
锻 forge qzEv!?)a
压模 stamping nSRNd
A
焊 weld 3.1%L"r[)
拉床 broaching machine ;+.cD
拉孔 broaching UB+7]S
装配 assembling jz]}%O
铸造 found i]OEhB
Y
流体动力学 fluid dynamics G4rzx%W?
流体力学 fluid mechanics mi.,Z`]o
加工 machining ?^2nrh,n+
液压 hydraulic pressure 94^b"hU
切线 tangent ?z2! ?
机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration ~KV{m
气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure JPHM+3v
稳定性 stability uGF{0)0g
介质 medium V]GF53D
液压驱动泵 fluid clutch ve:Oe{Ie{
液压泵 hydraulic pump <EQaYZY=
阀门 valve bWSc&/9y
失效 invalidation dPbn[*:
强度 intensity I ~^Xw7
载荷 load xcn~KF8
应力 stress >rJ**y
安全系数 safty factor EeT69o
可靠性 reliability "LJV}L
螺纹 thread IsShAi
螺旋 helix %H;}+U]Z
键 spline 5423Ky<
销 pin l~w^I|M^C
滚动轴承 rolling bearing JWYe~
滑动轴承 sliding bearing H
XFY
弹簧 spring rS+) )!
制动器 arrester brake G.^)5!By
十字结联轴节 crosshead r
d-yqdJ
联轴器 coupling >MSK.SNh
链 chain : p)R,('g
皮带 strap .9WOTti
精加工 finish machining NbTaI{r
粗加工 rough machining d7mn(= &
变速箱体 gearbox casing KeRC8mYp
腐蚀 rust j7QK8O$XL
氧化 oxidation $(+xhn(O
磨损 wear /zb/am1#
耐用度 durability YM6
J:89
随机信号 random signal MBU|<tc
离散信号 discrete signal KO%$
超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor |Olz h63k:
集成电路 integrate circuit v|\#wrCT?
挡板 orifice plate ~,E }^
残余应力 residual stress qp/1tC`
套筒 sleeve L6DYunh}^N
扭力 torsion 3;VH'hh_
冷加工 cold machining B :S8{
电动机 electromotor sW'_K.z
汽缸 cylinder Jwfb%Xge~
过盈配合 interference fit ]z5hTY
热加工 hotwork e^3D`GA
摄像头 CCD camera M.
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p'^5
倒角 rounding chamfer RgUQ:
优化设计 optimal design a/J Mg
工业造型设计 industrial moulding design 4}k@p>5v'
有限元 finite element ZSW@,Ti
滚齿 hobbing AIY 1sSK
插齿 gear shaping ep?D;g
伺服电机 actuating motor Q{?\qCrrYl
铣床 milling machine n|6G\99l+M
钻床 drill machine Bpm COA
镗床 boring machine F'OO{nF
步进电机 stepper motor FU/:'/ L
丝杠 screw rod 2oV6#!{Z
导轨 lead rail uR{)%udu
组件 subassembly }$ySZa9
可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC +])<}S!M
电火花加工 electric spark machining t!SxJB e
电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting ~tyqvHC
相图 phase diagram wpt$bqs|1
热处理 heat treatment @&`^#pok
固态相变 solid state phase changes 1 :$#a
有色金属 nonferrous metal 2T)k-3
陶瓷 ceramics ,[6Rmsk
合成纤维 synthetic fibre k}qQG}hB
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion dO%f ;m>#
车架 automotive chassis |LZ{kD|
悬架 suspension dsx<ZwZN>
转向器 redirector J$42*S Y
变速器 speed changer _u^3uzu
板料冲压 sheet metal parts
]&"ii
孔加工 spot facing machining n44 T4q
车间 workshop 4'*-[TKC
工程技术人员 engineer >6jal?4u-
气动夹紧 pneuma lock Anu:
数学模型 mathematical model 6vAZLNG3
画法几何 descriptive geometry $Wj{B@k
机械制图 Mechanical drawing 5,##p"O(
投影 projection Hzm_o>^KC
视图 view ;Ivv4u
剖视图 profile chart 2t_g\Q
标准件 standard component z9 Ch %A{
零件图 part drawing =v?P7;T
装配图 assembly drawing h)ZqZ'k$
尺寸标注 size marking %L-qAI&V
技术要求 technical requirements R*2N\2
刚度 rigidity pTG[F
内力 internal force Y:O|6%00Y
位移 displacement C]8w[)d[`;
截面 section \V!{z;.fA
疲劳极限 fatigue limit J.XhP_aT
断裂 fracture f3G:J<cL
塑性变形 plastic distortion e
ar:`11z
脆性材料 brittleness material EjFpQ|-L|
刚度准则 rigidity criterion >A X_"Q~
垫圈 washer poW%F zj
垫片 spacer F"k`PF*b
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 9v`sSTlSd
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear YcX"Z~O6j=
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear \ui'~n_t]
运动简图 kinematic sketch
l$\B>u,>
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack c`\/]
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear G .<0^q,
虚约束 passive constraint ,(Zxd4?y
曲柄 crank BXU0f%"8U
摇杆 racker Vdxo
凸轮 cams Z;a)P.l.>
共轭曲线 conjugate curve EC8Z. Uu
范成法 generation method FCEmg0qdjD
定义域 definitional domain !KOa'Ic$V
值域 range b<4nljbx
导数\\微分 differential coefficient 5o 5DG
求导 derivation Miw=2F
定积分 definite integral I50LysM
不定积分 indefinite integral sV2D:%\K:
曲率 curvature LKc p.i
偏微分 partial differential zEO~mJzo
毛坯 rough -r<8mL:yW
游标卡尺 slide caliper 9q$^x/z!
千分尺 micrometer calipers -ak.wwx\
攻丝 tap X9|*`h <
二阶行列式 second order determinant X41Qkf{
逆矩阵 inverse matrix 0(Y,Q(JTo&
线性方程组 linear equations 4[x`\
概率 probability zn^7#$fC
随机变量 random variable lMu9Dp
排列组合 permutation and combination 6M7GPHah
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas ysG1{NOl
动能 kinetic energy kI!@J6
势能 potential energy YYFS
({
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy ibZ[U p?
动量 momentum WO9vOS>
桁架 truss q?mpvpLG
轴线 axes fi>.X99(G
余子式 cofactor :Ob^b3<t
逻辑电路 logic circuit zLe(#8G
触发器 flip-flop ~D}fy
脉冲波形 pulse shape QOUyD;0IW
数模 digital analogy ,.(:b82$
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism v\8v' EDP
机械零件 mechanical parts HLqN=vE6
淬火冷却 quench 1+-Go}I
淬火 hardening ~ L%,9
回火 tempering kZG;\
调质 hardening and tempering n=JV*h0
磨粒 abrasive grain ;%
KS?;%[
结合剂 bonding agent 6c(b*o
砂轮 grinding wheel bcwb'D\a
Assembly line 组装线 ]?T^tJ
Layout 布置图 hM!g6\ w
Conveyer 流水线物料板 zL}`7*d:v
Rivet table 拉钉机 r`sKe
&
Rivet gun 拉钉枪 ~Azj Y 8
Screw driver 起子 YI*H]V%w
Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 @<$m`^H
worktable 工作桌 G)NqIur*Z
OOBA 开箱检查 >6&Rytcc]
fit together 组装在一起 k)D5>T
fasten 锁紧(螺丝) V*O[8s%5v
fixture 夹具(治具) .YvIVQ
pallet 栈板 ewn\'RLZ"@
barcode 条码 MHt
~ZVH
barcode scanner 条码扫描器 "2-D[rYZ
fuse together 熔合 !mqIq}h
fuse machine热熔机 2^`k6V!
repair修理 ._j?1Fw`
operator作业员 lY@2$q9BT
QC品管 /mp!%j~
supervisor 课长 @>$qb|j
ME 制造工程师 :%AEwRZ
MT 制造生技 G?b*e|@S
cosmetic inspect 外观检查 w{ _g"X
inner parts inspect 内部检查 LU8[$.P
thumb screw 大头螺丝 A =Z$H2
lbs. inch 镑、英寸 ?RsPAL
EMI gasket 导电条 XPdqE`w=$p
front plate 前板 x|d? '
rear plate 后板 4HZXv\$
chassis 基座 R#y"SxD()
bezel panel 面板 s{7bu|0
power button 电源按键 Iy;"ht6
reset button 重置键 m*B4a9f
Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 ?5B?P:=kl
Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 B>cT<B
sheet metal parts 冲件 IIGx+>
plastic parts 塑胶件 iT|7**+3
SOP 制造作业程序 icIWv
material check list 物料检查表 \i-CTv6f
work cell 工作间 e, 2/3jO
trolley 台车 ^^!G{*F
carton 纸箱 KrG,T5
sub-line 支线 {"$[MYi:
left fork 叉车 - e0[$v
personnel resource department 人力资源部 >L "+8N6
production department生产部门 ]LxE#R5V
planning department企划部 qgfP6W$
QC Section品管科 '`<Fys&:
stamping factory冲压厂 dP_bFU zg
painting factory烤漆厂 f<rn't{
molding factory成型厂 * Wp?0CP
common equipment常用设备 :t "_I
uncoiler and straightener整平机 }:$ot18
punching machine 冲床 `jOk6;Z[
robot机械手 !"RRw&0M
hydraulic machine油压机 !'[?cEog
lathe车床 >)diXe}j
planer |plein|刨床 6;s[dw5T
miller铣床 =w`uZ;l$Q
grinder磨床 7 p!ROl^
linear cutting线切割 H
n]( )/
electrical sparkle电火花 6yAZvX
welder电焊机 ~UeTV?)
staker=reviting machine铆合机 I][&*V1
position职务 +kE~OdZG
president董事长 ]=i('|YG
general manager总经理 :O&jm.2m
special assistant manager特助 BAvz @H
factory director厂长 PrfG
department director部长 i0+e3!QU
deputy manager | =vice manager副理 [kxOv7a
section supervisor课长 R6;#+ 1D
deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 z'1%%.r;FM
group leader/supervisor组长 0m> 8
line supervisor线长 E6O!e<ze^
assistant manager助理 xqY'-Hom
to move, to carry, to handle搬运 t18j2P>`
be put in storage入库 ^"=G=* /
pack packing包装 (jyufHm
to apply oil擦油 .GNyADQp
to file burr 锉毛刺 b$*2bSdv0<
final inspection终检 FAM:; F30
to connect material接料 E 11C@%
to reverse material 翻料 rMjb,2*rC7
wet station沾湿台 HYT~AO-!
Tiana天那水 6`7bk35B
cleaning cloth抹布 `T1bY9O.
to load material上料 u=]*,,5<
to unload material卸料 ?Y8hy|`
to return material/stock to退料 C$C>RYE?.
scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 :X-S&SX0
scrape ..v.刮;削 iOb7g@=
deficient purchase来料不良 9c,/490Q
manufacture procedure制程 c[ 0`8s!
deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 (^g XO
oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 uCuB>x&
scratch刮伤
w >2G@
dents压痕 7
wEv`5
defective upsiding down抽芽不良 0MxK+8\y
defective to staking铆合不良 lP]Y^Gz
embedded lump镶块 ybFxz
feeding is not in place送料不到位 O_.!qk1R
stamping-missing漏冲 8c9<kGm$E
production capacity生产力 z^&$6c_
education and training教育与训练 {~Jk (c~I
proposal improvement提案改善 CP%^)LX *
spare parts=buffer备件 &^HVuYa.0
forklift叉车 f$-n%7
trailer=long vehicle拖板车 Lq;iR
compound die合模 vbtZ5Gm
die locker锁模器 _TsN%)m
pressure plate=plate pinch压板 oZ tCx
bolt螺栓 C8Mx>6
administration/general affairs dept总务部 q%$p56\?3
automatic screwdriver电动启子 Pz:,de~5Qm
thickness gauge厚薄规 lfC]!=2%~8
gauge(or jig)治具 * O?Yp%5NH
power wire电源线 @sg.0GR
buzzle蜂鸣器 U2W Hs3
defective product label不良标签 tQNrDp+
identifying sheet list标示单 9"gu>
location地点 Mb\(52`)Q
present members出席人员 m9:ah<
subject主题 kAPSVTH$v
conclusion结论 'OP0#`6`
decision items决议事项 vF'>?O?
responsible department负责单位 Zxqlhq/)
pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 p0zC(v0*
approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 {y6h(@I8\
PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 &V(6N%A^U
model机锺 !-3;Qj}V
work order工令 6G"UXNa,
revision版次 $HQ4 o\~
remark备注 JJbd h \
production control confirmation生产确认 |#Lz0<c;
checked by初审 F4z#u2~TC
approved by核准 2/s42
FoG
department部门 ,3f>-mP
stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 YCxwIzIR
on-hand inventory现有库存 :0 n+RL*5
available material良品可使用 ?0*[
L
obsolete material良品已呆滞 `t)9u^[<(
to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 G&1bhi52
total合计 QdQ1+*/+U
cause description原因说明 @Bhcb.kbq
part number/ P/N 料号 FE,mUpHIR
type形态 #m?)XB^_
item/group/class类别 >jIn&s!}
quality品质 W9tZX5V1
prepared by制表 notes说明 "zd_eC5
year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 kVKAG\F
physical inventory盘点数量 $,, PF/N8c
physical count quantity帐面数量 vFntzN>#
difference quantity差异量 >&S}u\/
cause analysis原因分析 m<>BxX
raw materials原料 =|IlORf<
materials物料 *.|%uf.
finished product成品 AzXLlQ
semi-finished product半成品 kV?fie<\)
packing materials包材 VlA]A,P}i
good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 JOt(r}gU
defective product/non-good parts不良品 6V JudNA
disposed goods处理品 R3|4|JlGR
warehouse/hub仓库 Q35\wQ#
on way location在途仓 ^ `Ozw^~
oversea location海外仓 ^&1O:G*"
spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 z_ycH%p
spare molds location模具备品仓 \2a;z<(
skid/pallet栈板 `}=R
tox machine自铆机 2m yxwA5
wire EDM线割 4^2>KC_
EDM放电机 vZTXvdF
coil stock卷料 o|z@h][(l(
sheet stock片料 k"&o)*d
tolerance工差 ~YCH5,
score=groove压线 x$BNFb%I1
cam block滑块 Yn="vpM1
pilot导正筒 /ugyUpyg
trim剪外边 X7L:cVBg
pierce剪内边 mWaij]1>
drag form压锻差 YFB>GQ;
pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 Y&O2;q/B
slug hole废料孔 6 V0Ayxg7
feature die公母模 0@cIj
]
expansion dwg展开图 C){Q;`M-<
radius半径 (
uD^_N]3
shim(wedge)楔子 -]zb3P
torch-flame cut火焰切割 &Z]}rn
set screw止付螺丝 P%e7c,
form block折刀 65~E<)UJ
stop pin定位销 V2T%tn;rp
round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 e
c]kt'
shape punch=die insert异形子 ~CnnN[g(_
stock locater block定位块 =+j3E<w
under cut=scrap chopper清角 >bZ-mX)j\0
active plate活动板 $ -1ajSVJ
baffle plate挡块 nI6ompTX
cover plate盖板 xWzybuLp
male die公模 iVZ}+Ct<"
female die母模 `K.B`
groove punch压线冲子 8N'hG,
air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 xo'!$a}I2
spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 :\"0jQ.y|
bushing block衬套 -GPBX?
insert 入块 vNs%e/~vj
club car高尔夫球车 nahq O|~
capability能力 3qe`#j
parameter参数 OmWEa
factor系数 ^ l]!'"
phosphate皮膜化成 ,jg #^47I
viscosity涂料粘度 `X@\Zv=}
alkalidipping脱脂 jerU[3
main manifold主集流脉 K& ^qn&
bezel斜视规 0@zJa;z'
blanking穿落模 6J,h}S
dejecting顶固模 ,#ZPg_x?1
demagnetization去磁;消磁 ?tjEXg>ny
high-speed transmission高速传递 2w7$"N
heat dissipation热传 rack上料 E72N=7v"
degrease脱脂 #2_FM!e
rinse水洗 YTefEG]|q
alkaline etch龄咬 :;eOhZ=_
desmut剥黑膜 q%;cu1^"M
D.I. rinse纯水次 ~&)\8@2
Chromate铬酸处理 LvG$J*
Anodize阳性处理 ;
D<k
seal封孔 2v ~8fr4
revision版次 1sj7]G]`k
part number/P/N料号 @9 S ::
good products良品 }VJ>}i*
scraped products报放心品 VX.LL
5
defective products不良品 mnM]@8^G
finished products成品 z]8Mv(eL
disposed products处理品 QZvQ8
barcode条码 ON\bD?(VY
flow chart流程表单 x!GDS>
assembly组装 j.Uy>ol
stamping冲压 I20~bW
molding成型 lot`6]
spare parts=buffer备品 j_90iP^5:
coordinate座标 h7E?7nR
dismantle the die折模 }XBF#BN
auxiliary fuction辅助功能 L%v@|COQ3
poly-line多义线 As)?~dV
heater band 加热片 p+=zl`\=|
thermocouple热电偶 =H;n$ -P
sand blasting喷沙 wGLMLbj5
grit 砂砾 i_*yS+Z;
derusting machine除锈机 *$0*5d7
degate打浇口 s 7 nl
dryer烘干机 jnp~ACN,
induction感应 V"4L=[le
induction light感应光 Ql5bjlQdO
response=reaction=interaction感应 y p{Dl
ram连杆 yy{YduI
edge finder巡边器 q#AEu
xI1
concave凸 j%'2^C8
convex凹 QY)p![6Fj
short射料不足 ,HDhP
nick缺口 n)5t!
speck瑕?? Cty{
shine亮班 H1U$ApD
splay 银纹 F*U(Wl=
gas mark焦痕 x@43ZH_
delamination起鳞 Nut&g"u2
cold slug冷块 <MG&3L.[
blush 导色 F;#$Q
gouge沟槽;凿槽 e+BZoK ^
satin texture段面咬花 I=&i &6v8G
witness line证示线 lGYW[0dy
patent专利 }w4OCN\1
grit沙砾 ?QffSSj[s
granule=peuet=grain细粒 7#j.yf4
grit maker抽粒机 zl8M<z1`1
cushion缓冲 hA 5p'a+K
magnalium镁铝合金 X9?)P5h=
magnesium镁金 k vZ w4Pk
metal plate钣金 P.Bwfa
lathe车 mill锉 n32"cFPpT
plane刨 &mtt,]6C_
grind磨 ShC$ue?Q
drill铝 >6Uc|D
boring镗 (mP{A(kwJ
blinster气泡 %R?7u'=~
fillet镶;嵌边 BJ5MCb.w
through-hole form通孔形式 '9u?lA^9$
voller pin formality滚针形式 !aUYidd
cam driver铡楔 15J"iN2"W
shank摸柄 A3tv'-e9
crank shaft曲柄轴 K!\v?WbF
augular offset角度偏差 ?0:]%t18
velocity速度 ,!Q nh:
production tempo生产进度现状 5B)&;[
torque扭矩 2LN6pu
spline=the multiple keys花键 oQ-m
quenching淬火 w.58=Pr
tempering回火 r}qDvC D
annealing退火 NUVKAAgMX
carbonization碳化 AJB
NM
tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 ^X{U7?x
moly high speed steel钼高速的 0'6ai=W
organic solvent有机溶剂 4F.,Y3
bracket小磁导 A'`F Rx(
liaison联络单 LQ k^l`
volatile挥发性 jC[_uG
resistance电阻 0fX` >-X
ion离子 P6kDtUXF
titrator滴定仪 5FJLDT2Lg
beacon警示灯 |*JMPg?zI
coolant冷却液 !`N:.+DT
crusher破碎机 'dBe,@
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm kiJ=C2'&
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety S||W
安全载荷 safe load vrb@::sy0T
凹面、凹度 concavity rzHBop-8
扳手 wrench h(yFr/
板簧 flat leaf spring V~*>/2+
半圆键 woodruff key Tk[]l7R~
变形 deformation pW.WJ`Rk
摆杆 oscillating bar VK*_pEV,}
摆动从动件 oscillating follower })<u~r
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower U9T}iI
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism k%gj
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear v#{Nh8n
摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile [ x+-N7
摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion ~vt*%GN3
摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel GdUsv
包角 angle of contact qdZ ^D
保持架 cage }v}F8}4
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement ZqrS]i@$
背锥 back cone ; normal cone Mj1f;$
背锥角 back angle 0,~s0]h0V
背锥距 back cone distance pLe4dz WA
比例尺 scale A z@@0
比热容 specific heat capacity ` Ny(S2
闭式链 closed kinematic chain @~s5 {4
闭链机构 closed chain mechanism {1Cnrjw
臂部 arm >}F$6KM
变频器 frequency converters OEl;R7aOB&
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed m%u`#67oK
变速 speed change WqefH{PB
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel ?jfh'mCA
变位齿轮 modified gear ,nL~?h-Zh
变位系数 modification coefficient #!z-)[S.+
标准齿轮 standard gear X7OU=+g
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear C)FO:lLr\
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor FVl,
ttW
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer 9Br+]F_i
表面粗糙度 surface roughness kSEA
并联式组合 combination in parallel *LhwIY
并联机构 parallel mechanism 3<<wHK;)
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism X=-= z5
并行工程 concurrent engineering O,),0zcYF
并行设计 concurred design, CD U@).jpN
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance VtzZ1/JE
不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) ]t!v`TH
不平衡量 amount of unbalance >WZ%Pv*
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing 0vLx={i
波发生器 wave generator ^_v94!a9
波数 number of waves {J1rjrPo
补偿 compensation 9\?&u_ U"
参数化设计 parameterization design, PD
,d/$!Yf
残余应力 residual stress 2m*ugBO;
操纵及控制装置 operation control device uq9mq"
槽轮 Geneva wheel !NNPg?Y
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross 0^Ldw)C"
槽数 Geneva numerate EwG+' nlE
槽凸轮 groove cam X sJ`x
侧隙 backlash 4w%hvJ
差动轮系 differential gear train \mu';[gLd
差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism -SD:G]un
差速器 differential Ay6T*Nu`
常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use z^gz kXx7
车床 lathe z5({A2q
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor b/*QV0(
承载能力 bearing capacity An(gHi;1$
成对安装 paired mounting FEhBhv|m
尺寸系列 dimension series o7+<sL
齿槽 tooth space 1f^oW[w&
齿槽宽 spacewidth zx"EAF{
齿侧间隙 backlash hU(
齿顶高 addendum 0e"KdsA:<U
齿顶圆 addendum circle =3hJti9[
齿根高 dedendum ?~.9:93
齿根圆 dedendum circle 1c"s+k]9
齿厚 tooth thickness Bz,D4E$
齿距 circular pitch N%:uOX8{
齿宽 face width o(v`
齿廓 tooth profile 6C.!+km
齿廓曲线 tooth curve o+OX^F0
齿轮 gear xF) .S@
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes |af<2(d
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack :W&klUU"
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter tZ=|1lM
齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter OdyL
j
齿轮机构 gear "o;%em*Bc
齿轮轮坯 blank "e\73?P
齿轮传动系 pinion unit .w\4Th#
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling y'f-4E<
齿条传动 rack gear .-s!} P"
齿数 tooth number PTpCiiA@
齿数比 gear ratio u(r
T2
齿条 rack Jnt
r"a-4
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter |OF3J,q
齿形链、无声链 silent chain "[A&S!
齿形系数 form factor Q!~1Xc0S`p
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism H!y@.W{_
插齿机 gear shaper jkuNafp}
重合点 coincident points $a\X(okx
重合度 contact ratio 4byh,t
冲床 punch VasQ/
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio Dh{P23}
传动装置 gearing; transmission gear Jz;`L3m
传动系统 driven system <0`"vPU
传动角 transmission angle &U.y):
传动轴 transmission shaft &n6
|L8
串联式组合 combination in series :i?c
串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism ,aWfGh#$
串级调速 cascade speed control \<%FZT_4~
创新 innovation creation qj*BV
创新设计 creation design 0\$Lnwp_
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load mn<ea&
唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal Ej VB\6,
磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing Z.>?Dt
从动带轮 driven pulley ~;I{d7z,;
从动件 driven link, follower U/(R_U>=
从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face mW_A3S5
从动件停歇 follower dwell 0XIrEwm@%
从动件运动规律 follower motion \BsvUGd
从动轮 driven gear ^n]?!BdU
粗线 bold line QQ,w:OjA0
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread <* PjG}Z.
大齿轮 gear wheel t^9q>[/d`
打包机 packer ER$~kFE2yP
打滑 slipping ^T@-yys
带传动 belt driving QPF[D7\
带轮 belt pulley Ug O \+cI
带式制动器 band brake Z3T26Uk
单列轴承 single row bearing JY>I
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing 'Uo:b<
单万向联轴节 single universal joint 2gjA>ET`N
单位矢量 unit vector gD fVY%[Z
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear e''Wm.>g(+
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth CV7.hF<
当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction L/cbq*L
当量载荷 equivalent load )=D9L
刀具 cutter aR;Q^YJ+a
导数 derivative }@A~a`9g
倒角 chamfer Ix5yQgnB}j
导热性 conduction of heat ?Z7C0u#wd
导程 lead d}415 XA
导程角 lead angle %nc+VL4
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion 2Z..~1r
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion 1$2Rs-J
等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam B "}GAk}V
等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam 3vs2}IV'
等效构件 equivalent link }#u}{
等效力 equivalent force +V\NMW4d
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force vqxTf)ys
等效量 equivalent \J\1i=a-=
等效质量 equivalent mass ZNA?`Z)f
等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia DwTZ<H4
等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model G6Fg<g9:
底座 chassis ,|c_l)
低副 lower pair z?YGE iR/}
点划线 chain dotted line cRfX
(疲劳)点蚀 pitting >"nk}@
垫圈 gasket y.oJzU[p%
垫片密封 gasket seal Y2D)$
碟形弹簧 belleville spring uc"u@ _M
顶隙 bottom clearance `RzM)ILl
定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes =O_[9kuJ
动力学 dynamics ZmHl~MR@
动密封 kinematical seal :3Jh f$
动能 dynamic energy +yea}uUE
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity EX5kF
动力润滑 dynamic lubrication Tp6ysjao
动平衡 dynamic balance f!Ie
动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine ,^,J[F
动态特性 dynamic characteristics mLYB6
动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design lJ,s}l7
动压力 dynamic reaction |Z/ySAFM
动载荷 dynamic load hg>YOf&RG
端面 transverse plane e)bqE^JP
端面参数 transverse parameters Ek.j@79
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch V7v,)a" L
端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile FxT
[4
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio =f p(hX"
端面模数 transverse module y@z#Jw<
端面压力角 transverse pressure angle DpR%s",Q
锻造 forge Zj0&/S
对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress v>P){VT
对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower p 5'\< gQ
对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower 7I
对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower abv]
对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism OWkK]O
多列轴承 multi-row bearing n#fg7d%
多楔带 poly V-belt 5VcYdu3
多项式运动规律 polynomial motion ={oO9.9
多质量转子 rotor with several masses MG@19R2s
惰轮 idle gear S {H8}m|MW
额定寿命 rating life }bTMeCgI
额定载荷 load rating #>V;ZV5"
II 级杆组 dyad uQNoIy J)
发生线 generating line tpctz~ .
发生面 generating plane <.2Z{;z
法面 normal plane q.t5L=l^
r
法面参数 normal parameters `F@yZ4L3S
法面齿距 normal circular pitch lb('r"*.
法面模数 normal module }1P
法面压力角 normal pressure angle >JMKEHl.q
法向齿距 normal pitch L$Q+R'
法向齿廓 normal tooth profile k4P.}SJ?
法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm G~Sfpf
法向力 normal force \CGcP
反馈式组合 feedback combining '$VR_N\
反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics ^pP
14y*go
反转法 kinematic inversion {%Y7]*D
反正切 Arctan V_QVLW
范成法 generating cutting \4[Ta,;t
仿形法 form cutting hd B[H8Q
方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD F*=RP$sj
防振装置 shockproof device 8FITcK^
飞轮 flywheel @:@rks&
飞轮矩 moment of flywheel '9gI=/29D
非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear ao!r6:&v$e
非接触式密封 non-contact seal @!da1jN
非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation SJ-Sac58r
非圆齿轮 non-circular gear @n(In$
粉末合金 powder metallurgy *Y ZLQT
分度线 reference line; standard pitch line \zUsHK?L"t
分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle =!X4j3Cv
分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder URgF8?n
分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder O#\>j
分母 denominator g]#Wve
分子 numerator luT8>9X^:a
分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone 5,Y2Lzr
分析法 analytical method z"#.o^5
封闭差动轮系 planetary differential nmGHJb,$
复合铰链 compound hinge O~el2
复合式组合 compound combining l?o-
p
复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train jlBCu(.,_
复合平带 compound flat belt B .mV\W
复合应力 combined stress U:9vjY
复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism cIp h$@
复杂机构 complex mechanism wrU[#g,uvr
杆组 Assur group vp@+wh]#
干涉 interference MjTKM;
刚度系数 stiffness coefficient D.b<I79bX
刚轮 rigid circular spline |Y11sDa9h
钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft rE:>G]j6
刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism eZi<C}z
刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) "_j7kYAl
刚性转子 rigid rotor YC<I|&"
刚性轴承 rigid bearing pt#[.n#f
刚性联轴器 rigid coupling -huZnDN
高度系列 height series N}G(pq}
高速带 high speed belt VHCzlg
高副 higher pair <*(R+to^d
格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law w)n]}k
根切 undercutting w ZAXfNA
公称直径 nominal diameter . $YF|v[=
高度系列 height series >ULp!
功 work ".?{Y(~
工况系数 application factor 1.uQ(>n
工艺设计 technological design ;[ueNP%*y|
工作循环图 working cycle diagram Y +54z/{
工作机构 operation mechanism KCE-6T
工作载荷 external loads @/L. BfTz
工作空间 working space Pltju4.:C
工作应力 working stress rU@?v+i
工作阻力 effective resistance TP::y
工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment ,0]28D
公法线 common normal line .~
lt+M9
公共约束 general constraint Cl!jK^AbG
公制齿轮 metric gears V&v~kzLr+
功率 power >r3< O=Z7
功能分析设计 function analyses design t}*!UixE
共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles wtLMc
共轭凸轮 conjugate cam f"N3;,Oc
构件 link FSs$ ]
d;
鼓风机 blower n9!3h ?,g
固定构件 fixed link; frame 7,UFIHq
固体润滑剂 solid lubricant `0|&T;7
关节型操作器 jointed manipulator g}QTZT8
惯性力 inertia force S=SncMO nE
惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment
Fjt,
惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force z %E!tB2o
惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force PM!t"[@&
惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force }#5roNH~Z
惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia 9mphj)`d;#
惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia AiK4t-
冠轮 crown gear h\\2r>
广义机构 generation mechanism _)2TLA
n3
广义坐标 generalized coordinate 8k?L{hF|nW
轨迹生成 path generation (Gc`3jJ
轨迹发生器 path generator G;c0
滚刀 hob %uqD\`-
滚道 raceway 9R"N#w.U]
滚动体 rolling element -Bv1}xf=6
滚动轴承 rolling bearing f?zK"
滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code <JM%Kn )
滚针 needle roller %&+R":Bw
滚针轴承 needle roller bearing bu]Se6%}
滚子 roller P Xn>x8z
滚子轴承 roller bearing +{i"G,3
滚子半径 radius of roller (A fbS=[
滚子从动件 roller follower ]{+M>i[
滚子链 roller chain }SN44 di(
滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling qZ_fQ@
滚珠丝杆 ball screw ,h.Jfo54,
滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch UH&1c8y}
过度切割 undercutting @<TZH
函数发生器 function generator C|IQM4
函数生成 function generation |SukiXJZF
含油轴承 oil bearing 4m[C-NB!g
耗油量 oil consumption '#
IuY
耗油量系数 oil consumption factor p2DNbY\]
赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation @3TkD_B&
合成弯矩 resultant bending moment jI2gi1,a
合力 resultant force Z6([/n
合力矩 resultant moment of force c$<O0dI
黑箱 black box P9mxY*K)%5
横坐标 abscissa V -4*nV
互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears _.*4Y
花键 spline /Q>{YsRRB
滑键、导键 feather key FoD/Q
滑动轴承 sliding bearing
)P9{47
滑动率 sliding ratio h* %0@
滑块 slider \R>5F\ 0
环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm n5*{hi
环形弹簧 annular spring mImbS)V
缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber IL2Gsj)M
灰铸铁 grey cast iron 0H&U=9'YT
回程 return |od4kt
回转体平衡 balance of rotors Ed0>R<jR9
混合轮系 compound gear train ivUsMhx>S,
积分 integrate .6 ?>t!&W
机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design a.dxgW[
机构 mechanism 7}tZ?vD
机构分析 analysis of mechanism ZR-s{2sl
机构平衡 balance of mechanism {F6dSF`
机构学 mechanism U>_\
机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism +b,31
机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism e]*=sp!T
机构综合 synthesis of mechanism BXK::M+
机构组成 constitution of mechanism 90h1e7ZcC
机架 frame, fixed link fov=Yd!
机架变换 kinematic inversion kGuk
-P
机器 machine 9<(K6Q
机器人 robot h6T/0YhWLP
机器人操作器 manipulator 8} ?Y;>s\
机器人学 robotics E4v_2Q
-w
技术过程 technique process e=n{f*KG`
技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation Y:"v=EhB
技术系统 technique system |`Oa/\U
机械 machinery T:g4D z*2\
机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD w^'?4M!
机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD [
4Y
`O
机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery 97]a-)SA
机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery C/CfjRzd
机械动力学 dynamics of machinery BvZ^^IUb
机械的现代设计 modern machine design @X|i@{<';
机械系统 mechanical system o,Tr^e$
机械利益 mechanical advantage qzHqj;
机械平衡 balance of machinery <jRFN&"h}
机械手 manipulator B/sBYVU
机械设计 machine design; mechanical design 3b?OW7H
机械特性 mechanical behavior Mi/ &$"=
机械调速 mechanical speed governors $nfBvf
机械效率 mechanical efficiency kToVBU$
机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms zOao&
机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
InPy:}
机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes 8G5)o`
基础机构 fundamental mechanism i#]aV]IT
基本额定寿命 basic rating life =, C9O
基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD NO+
55n
基圆 base circle ^0`<k
基圆半径 radius of base circle s=nVoc{Yt
基圆齿距 base pitch uFm+Y]h
基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle &G
pA1
基圆柱 base cylinder DD@)z0W
基圆锥 base cone I| W'n-4Y
急回机构 quick-return mechanism /Oggt^S
急回特性 quick-return characteristics vhYMWfbY
急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio |YE,) kiF
急回运动 quick-return motion kh<pLI >$h
棘轮 ratchet +w k]iH
棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism ib(>vp$V
棘爪 pawl @QVqpE<|
极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position {HIR>])o
极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions cZDxsd]
计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD a)_rka1(
计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM $c@w$2
计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS /]/>jz>
计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment >&<<8Ln
计算弯矩 calculated bending moment eC>"my`
加权系数 weighting efficient _}I(U?Q-C
加速度 acceleration V\@jC\-5Vt
加速度分析 acceleration analysis '9*5-iO
加速度曲线 acceleration diagram c7+Djqs
尖点 pointing; cusp e$Xq
尖底从动件 knife-edge follower CYPazOfj
间隙 backlash f=:3! k,S
间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism ySwYV
减速比 reduction ratio poXLy/K
减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear :H!(?(Pie
减速器 speed reducer #cj\~T.,,
减摩性 anti-friction quality 4pmTicA~
渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid i\=z'
渐开线 involute Qy=HrL]x
渐开线齿廓 involute profile OuOk=
渐开线齿轮 involute gear *<*0".#
渐开线发生线 generating line of involute HY jMNj0
渐开线方程 involute equation )%iRZ\`f
渐开线函数 involute function 0W T#6D
渐开线蜗杆 involute worm )\T@W
渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute >aEL;V=}P
渐开线花键 involute spline V&Xi> X8
简谐运动 simple harmonic motion On{~St'V
键 key KqM! !
键槽 keyway w`c0a&7
交变应力 repeated stress xab]q$n]k
交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load 1Yc%0L(
交叉带传动 cross-belt drive tmO;:n<N
交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears kAZC"qM%i
胶合 scoring $uEJn&n7}
角加速度 angular acceleration v!NB~"LQ
角速度 angular velocity "s F Xl
角速比 angular velocity ratio hq/J6 M
角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing c%|vUAq*
角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing Dh2:2Rz=#7
角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing gw_|C|!P
角接触轴承 angular contact bearing _ Ry_K3K
铰链、枢纽 hinge az0cS*@
校正平面 correcting plane 1<xcMn0et
接触应力 contact stress |h5kg<Zgo
接触式密封 contact seal x}tKewdOSe
阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft H4M{_2DO
结构 structure }qc#lz
结构设计 structural design z>4D~HX
截面 section 8AT;8I<K
节点 pitch point JNh=fvO2i
节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth j((hqJr
节线 pitch line _h0-
节圆 pitch circle No:^hY:F8
节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle )-=2w-ZX
节圆直径 pitch diameter `.{U-U\
节圆锥 pitch cone B{s]juPG
节圆锥角 pitch cone angle rmOQ{2}
解析设计 analytical design H76E+AY
紧边 tight-side n
vm^k
紧固件 fastener xT W3UY
径节 diametral pitch hlX>K
径向 radial direction 31WZJm^
径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load `SCy<w3$+[
径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load cp$.,V
径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating |5W8Q|>%
径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating
F[5S(7M
7
径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing l;Q
>b]DZ
径向平面 radial plane ~eDI$IO
径向游隙 radial internal clearance AlO,o[0
径向载荷 radial load Vl<`|C>
径向载荷系数 radial load factor {={^6@
径向间隙 clearance Q~phGD3!~
静力 static force aC`Li^
静平衡 static balance =M/qV
静载荷 static load gW kjUz)
静密封 static seal ji}#MBac
局部自由度 passive degree of freedom L#n}e7Y9
矩阵 matrix +4Q[N;[+*
矩形螺纹 square threaded form lqF>=15
锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form im=5{PbJ^
矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch XJUEwX
绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor g^jJ8k,7(
绝对运动 absolute motion ,s0
9B
绝对速度 absolute velocity qmEoqU
均衡装置 load balancing mechanism W+8^P(
K
抗压强度 compression strength %*6RzJO6
开口传动 open-belt drive ' PELf
P8
开式链 open kinematic chain kfXS_\@iW1
开链机构 open chain mechanism `qE4U4
可靠度 degree of reliability zhX;6= X2
可靠性 reliability =c&62;O
可靠性设计 reliability design, RD ?1CJf>B >
空气弹簧 air spring V~85oUc\-
空间机构 spatial mechanism )!A 2>
空间连杆机构 spatial linkage %l,4=TQ[m
空间凸轮机构 spatial cam Uj,g]e8e
空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair wazP,9W?
空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain F99A;M8(
空转 idle 8
}-7{
宽度系列 width series 8)pB_en3sO
框图 block diagram VgA48qZ
雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation c}%es=@
离心力 centrifugal force >Fyu@u
离心应力 centrifugal stress _%%yV
离合器 clutch _lP4}9p
离心密封 centrifugal seal )A"jVQjI%w
理论廓线 pitch curve pw3(t
理论啮合线 theoretical line of action ;|!MI'Af
隶属度 membership AFGwT%ZD
力 force zka?cOmYF[
力多边形 force polygon bEd?^h
力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism 8b7;\C~$p
力矩 moment 8"i/wMP]
力平衡 equilibrium F$h'p4$T
力偶 couple 088C|
力偶矩 moment of couple )pS8{c)E
连杆 connecting rod, coupler ")ED)&e
连杆机构 linkage uf]Y^,2
连杆曲线 coupler-curve Rboof`pVt
连心线 line of centers @^!\d#/M
链 chain Ukc'?p,*
链传动装置 chain gearing E_3r[1l
链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel '00J~j~
联组 V 带 tight-up V belt e\r7BW\Y
联轴器 coupling shaft coupling &dRjqn^&X
两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam A#35]V06
临界转速 critical speed 0wFh%/:
六杆机构 six-bar linkage &2{]hRM
龙门刨床 double Haas planer $ 6!iBX@
轮坯 blank 4)^vMG&
轮系 gear train vTd-x>n
螺杆 screw dF
e4K"
螺距 thread pitch 2:'lZQ
螺母 screw nut )[jy[[K(
螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear zh%qS~8Yv
螺钉 screws ~^$MA$ /p
螺栓 bolts q5p e~
螺纹导程 lead ZoxS*Xk
螺纹效率 screw efficiency <Oa9oM},d
螺旋传动 power screw Q>=-ext}q
螺旋密封 spiral seal G3dhM#!
螺纹 thread (of a screw) <HF-2?`
螺旋副 helical pair K_#UZA< Y
螺旋机构 screw mechanism ln#\sA?iG
螺旋角 helix angle &z>q#'X;.
螺旋线 helix ,helical line K/|
绿色设计 green design design for environment &XQZs`41+
马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear Q#pnj thM
马耳他十字 Maltese cross <KLg0L<W
脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes oy5+}`
脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress 7`fY*O6
脉动载荷 fluctuating load G9Qe121m
铆钉 rivet lw[<STpD;
迷宫密封 labyrinth seal =dGKF`tR
密封 seal j"hASBTgp
密封带 seal belt TwFb%YM
密封胶 seal gum azX`oU,l
密封元件 potted component 9p`r7:
密封装置 sealing arrangement B< hEx@
面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement lFfXWNb
面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC ]"sRS`0+
名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress m}5q]N";x
模块化设计 modular design, MD c'05{C
模块式传动系统 modular system m*oc)x7'
模幅箱 morphology box Uh}X<d/V
模糊集 fuzzy set {mSJUK?TKl
模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation Hk u=pr3Gn
模数 module fxtxu?A>
摩擦 friction K-(;D4/sQE
摩擦角 friction angle cZi[(K
摩擦力 friction force }OrYpZob
摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD N9]xJgTze
摩擦阻力 frictional resistance A[H;WKn0
摩擦力矩 friction moment M<(u A'
摩擦系数 coefficient of friction `?uPn~,e8
摩擦圆 friction circle *Jt8
磨损 abrasion wear; scratching <HQ&-j x
末端执行器 end-effector xl2g0?
目标函数 objective function t5)J;0/
耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance yvxl_*Ds8
耐磨性 wear resistance dJl^ADX[@
挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements nwf7M#3d
挠性转子 flexible rotor 54q3R`y
内齿轮 internal gear O<GF>
内齿圈 ring gear wiE]z
内力 internal force O,mip
内圈 inner ring YwAnqAg
能量 energy /s[DI;M$o
能量指示图 viscosity -t4
[oB
逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) 7lU.Nit
啮出 engaging-out KzVTkDn,
啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing #T \
啮合点 contact points 8i:[:Z
啮合角 working pressure angle @!\K>G >9[
啮合线 line of action z+3 9ee
啮合线长度 length of line of action r7I
B{}>-
啮入 engaging-in <zfKC
牛头刨床 shaper wPnybb{
凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point {oWsh)[x2
扭转应力 torsion stress j} RzXJ~t
扭矩 moment of torque Zq*eX\#C
扭簧 helical torsion spring s, XM9h>P4
诺模图 Nomogram o~C('1Fdb
O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal Qb`C)Nh:
盘形凸轮 disk cam M !{'ED
盘形转子 disk-like rotor m;/i<:`
抛物线运动 parabolic motion Vk7=7%xW
疲劳极限 fatigue limit Uix{"
疲劳强度 fatigue strength PayV,8
偏置式 offset ;&?pd"^<_Z
偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance 9;KJr[FQV
偏心率 eccentricity ratio EXpSh}
偏心质量 eccentric mass dWR1cvB(wY
偏距圆 offset circle f=I:DkR
偏心盘 eccentric 2c:f<>r0y
偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower ]}LGbv"`A
偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower Ze
?
g
偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism ($WE=biZ&
拼接 matching {4rQ7J4Ux
评价与决策 evaluation and decision CV^c",b_
频率 frequency ~7SH4Cr
平带 flat belt ^?"^Pmw
平带传动 flat belt driving z{?4*Bq
平底从动件 flat-face follower
W9R`A
平底宽度 face width 0"4@;e_)>
平分线 bisector z[&s5"
平均应力 average stress qY(:8yC36
平均中径 mean screw diameter r4eUZ .8R
平均速度 average velocity 9?`RR/w
平衡 balance qm(1:iK,0
平衡机 balancing machine i'tp1CI
平衡品质 balancing quality OVs wt
平衡平面 correcting plane nNn56&N]
平衡质量 balancing mass (0jr;jv
平衡重 counterweight Vxh.<b6&'
平衡转速 balancing speed ixw(c&gL
平面副 planar pair, flat pair [7W(NeMk
平面机构 planar mechanism AcC8)xRpk4
平面运动副 planar kinematic pair d6.}.*7Whc
平面连杆机构 planar linkage GLh]G(
平面凸轮 planar cam |E|6=%^
平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism @ajM^L!O
平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears T1NH eH>
普通平键 parallel key ;f%|3-q1[
其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use V5MO}
起动阶段 starting period xP@/9SM
启动力矩 starting torque kO ![X ^V
气动机构 pneumatic mechanism cY{Nos
奇异位置 singular position yJD>ny
起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact ~_ P YNY`"
气体轴承 gas bearing :ba/W&-d
千斤顶 jack ./w{L"E
嵌入键 sunk key y1C/v:;
强迫振动 forced vibration ;<-7*}Dj
切齿深度 depth of cut 5(J^N
曲柄 crank yQ[u3tI
曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law 0HbJKix!
曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism ;CmOsA,1
曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism s~$zWx@v
曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism bK=c@GXS
曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear $G[KT):N
曲率 curvature ]Oso#GYD
曲率半径 radius of curvature f\}22}/
曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower POGw`:)A
曲线拼接 curve matching #nEL~&
曲线运动 curvilinear motion .~`Y)PON
曲轴 crank shaft d=F-L
驱动力 driving force %h+uD^^$
驱动力矩 driving moment (torque) Q!$IQJ]|Y
全齿高 whole depth aZgNPw
权重集 weight sets y Nva1I
球 ball \dV Too
球面滚子 convex roller \"d?=uFe
球轴承 ball bearing 8"M<{72U]
球面副 spheric pair KO,_6>8]U
球面渐开线 spherical involute "$8w.C
球面运动 spherical motion rJ(OAKnY
球销副 sphere-pin pair 93D
\R
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator 3qo e^e
燃点 spontaneous ignition A,c'g}:
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium I,j3bC
人字齿轮 herringbone gear V2Y$yV8g1
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom ~zyQ('
柔轮 flexspline #F4X}
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock 3h&bZ
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS [g|Hj)(
柔性自动化 flexible automation Taasi`
k
润滑油膜 lubricant film }ywi"k4>
润滑装置 lubrication device ;3UvkN
润滑 lubrication 0j$OE
润滑剂 lubricant jo0Pd_W8&
三角形花键 serration spline 7bT
/KLU
三角形螺纹 V thread screw EcW1;wH
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam &@; RI~
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem p&5S|![\
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove B01^oYM}
砂漏 hour-glass 3bts7<K=
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference k4R4YI"jV
设计方法学 design methodology }17bV, t
设计变量 design variable h5!d
设计约束 design constraints -+P7:4/
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing mV zu~xym
生产阻力 productive resistance $ !5f"<FCB
升程 rise a#QByP
升距 lift {^wdJZ~QLK
实际廓线 cam profile gj;@?o0
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling T} 8CfG_j
矢量 vector o? dR\cxj
输出功 output work P)IjL&[
输出构件 output link W 5I=X]&
输出机构 output mechanism !KDr`CV&
输出力矩 output torque UE7'B?
输出轴 output shaft T*\$<- ^
输入构件 input link ;+/NjC1
数学模型 mathematic model 3{pk5_c
实际啮合线 actual line of action JUU&Z[6J
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph cY~M4:vgT
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism 8uA<G/Q;
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear N 8}lt
双头螺柱 studs VN+\>j-
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint KpGUq0d@
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism kaO{#i2-
双转块机构 Oldham coupling 5H!%0LrJg=
双列轴承 double row bearing 8t\}c6/3"
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing raHVkE{<
松边 slack-side y.ql#eQ,
顺时针 clockwise ;^ov~PPl
瞬心 instantaneous center _H2tZ%RM
死点 dead point 4k$0CbHx0
四杆机构 four-bar linkage 0etwz3NuW
速度 velocity >{F!ntEj
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation l
$w/Fz
速度波动 speed fluctuation ;NG1{]|Z
速度曲线 velocity diagram OQc{
V
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity J{!'f|
J
塔轮 step pulley cD8Ea(
踏板 pedal ]b)!YPo
台钳、虎钳 vice U2UyN9:6F
太阳轮 sun gear o}W;Co
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion 4y>(RrVG
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling a7=YG6[
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling e&ts\0
套筒 sleeve 7vq
DZg
梯形螺纹 acme thread form (GNEYf|
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain _<2RYXBC
特性 characteristics vG3M5G
替代机构 equivalent mechanism feN!_-
调节 modulation, regulation Iy.mVtcsZ
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing Y2D>tpqNw
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing !U[:5@s06
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing &L'6KEahR
调速 speed governing !"%S#nrL$
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors S[sr'ZW
调速系统 speed control system ]Y =S
调压调速 variable voltage control aPt{C3<
调速器 regulator, governor qzHU)Ns(_
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal ,@479ZvvR3
停车阶段 stopping phase u]SZ{[e
停歇 dwell {yU0D*#6
同步带 synchronous belt W
W35&mI)k
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive kAt
RY4p
凸的,凸面体 convex JeL~]F
凸轮 cam =tHD 4I
凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism S!<"Swf:
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism 1Df,a#,y"
凸轮廓线 cam profile IE}Sdeqi)
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
.=CH!{j
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve s_S$7N`ocS
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling -zR.'x%
图册、图谱 atlas }Wqtip:L
图解法 graphical method s4N,^_j
推程 rise }9
?y'6l
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing e]Puv)S>{8
推力轴承 thrust bearing ]y}Zi/zh
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove k3#wLJ
退火 anneal .}`V I`z*
陀螺仪 gyroscope }\EL;sT
V 带 V belt w7r'SCVh3+
外力 external force ,k\/]9
外圈 outer ring Zq^^|[)bA
外形尺寸 boundary dimension 1NW>wo
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling \UhGGg%
外齿轮 external gear c|+y9(0|y
弯曲应力 beading stress Agz=8=S%
弯矩 bending moment vLr&ay!w
腕部 wrist DgVyy&7>
往复移动 reciprocating motion /K[]B]1NE
往复式密封 reciprocating seal 0xLkyt0
网上设计 on-net design, OND 16L"^EYq
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism vWuyft*
位移 displacement JLml#Pu4
位移曲线 displacement diagram Ls(&HOK[p
位姿 pose , position and orientation pRb<wt7v
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period ["<5?!bU
稳健设计 robust design yX`J7O{=
蜗杆 worm fG3wc
l~
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing M`(;>Kp7
蜗杆头数 number of threads 3|jn,?K)N
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient (&k')ff9K
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear \Ec
X!aC
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism } mgVC
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm Nz}|%.GP"
蜗轮 worm gear UC.8DaIPN
涡圈形盘簧 power spring I{Rz,D uAL
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices N=.}h\{0
无穷大 infinite Un]DFu
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier \G]K,TG
现场平衡 field balancing 58 kv#;j
向心轴承 radial bearing I.UjST
向心力 centrifugal force ~0av3G
相对速度 relative velocity wE)]
ah:
相对运动 relative motion 87R%ke
相对间隙 relative gap dP?nP(l
象限 quadrant L(W%~UGN
V
橡皮泥 plasticine BEFe~* ~
细牙螺纹 fine threads
hZ%2?v`
销 pin 6^WiZ^~
消耗 consumption P>>f{3e.
小齿轮 pinion !,I7 ?O
小径 minor diameter ^*HVP*
橡胶弹簧 balata spring U<K|jsFo
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion |{zHM2 3gD
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion g9M')8a n
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear u<$S>
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key A{G5Plrh
泄漏 leakage lp?i_p/z
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear F@B
谐波传动 harmonic driving HI}pX{.\
谐波发生器 harmonic generator nZ" {y
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear xV"6d{+
心轴 spindle }_Tt1iai*
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation h<+PP]l=
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio =PI^X\if88
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission [8{_i?wY
行星轮 planet gear pK-_R#
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices [c,|Lw4
行星轮系 planetary gear train 2,rY\ Nu_
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism #FrwfJOV
虚拟现实 virtual reality 5cPSv?x^F@
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT 3WQRN_
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD xgZV0!%
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint er&uC4Y]a
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance Y{+zg9L*
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle =>gyc;{2K<
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress EGp~Vo-
悬臂结构 cantilever structure aeN}hG
悬臂梁 cantilever beam yBpW#1=
循环功率流 circulating power load v!WU |=u
旋转力矩 running torque oG|?F4l*
旋转式密封 rotating seal _lP4ez
Y
旋转运动 rotary motion "`gf y
选型 type selection 0IoXDx
压力 pressure Z!q2F%02FO
压力中心 center of pressure M Ak-=?t
压缩机 compressor DLwC5Iir
压应力 compressive stress L7~+x^kw
压力角 pressure angle W}#QKZ)MB
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling 4d{"S02h
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix d
A_S"Zc
摇杆 rocker X67C;H+
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive U89]?^|bb
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers clPZd
液体弹簧 liquid spring sR7{ i
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes BN<#x@m$]
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism m'G?0^Ft
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain \NvC
移动从动件 reciprocating follower 8GF[)z&|P:
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair Im0+`9Jw
移动关节 prismatic joint +X2 i/}
移动凸轮 wedge cam r'mnkg2,
盈亏功 increment or decrement work >oM9~7f
应力幅 stress amplitude ;-Y]X(z>
应力集中 stress concentration rR),~ @]sL
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration HJ2]Nz:
应力图 stress diagram `? 9]'
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram =jk-s*g
优化设计 optimal design `Yo-5h
油杯 oil bottle U5@TaGbx
油壶 oil can $ ufSNx(F
油沟密封 oily ditch seal q/ d5P
有害阻力 useless resistance dy8In%
有益阻力 useful resistance n)1
有效拉力 effective tension bJG!)3cx
有效圆周力 effective circle force B
$ y44
有害阻力 detrimental resistance rw=UK`
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion E7Gi6w~\
预紧力 preload PpJE|[]
原动机 primer mover s= GOB"G
圆带 round belt
8;+Hou
圆带传动 round belt drive &<fRej]v
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness \gJapx(
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm O3<Y _I^
圆角半径 fillet radius QYf/tQg$
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch pjmGzK
圆盘制动器 disc brake ?hry=I(7r
原动机 prime mover Up!ZCZ$RC
原始机构 original mechanism }jyS\drJ
圆形齿轮 circular gear uV/HNzC
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller Yt O@n@1
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing +,{Wcb
圆柱副 cylindric pair ()3x%3
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam CL<KBmW7
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring >2/wzsW
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring Nak'g/uP>
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring Q'Q72Fg
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam 3wa<,^kqy
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm C9z~)aL}7
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator mKf>6/s{c
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring -UD~>s
圆锥滚子 tapered roller M|Lw`?T
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing ]` &[Se d
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears H[_uVv;}6
圆锥角 cone angle s:m<(8WRw
原动件 driving link NbdMec
约束 constraint ^]sMy7X0IK
约束条件 constraint condition kb}]sj
约束反力 constraining force Fgc:6<MGM
跃度 jerk # 1qVFU
跃度曲线 jerk diagram ^b `>/>
运动倒置 kinematic inversion VT.{[Kl
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design eB/hyC1
运动分析 kinematic analysis (&Tb,H)=
运动副 kinematic pair HA3SQ
运动构件 moving link ad3z]dUZ9
运动简图 kinematic sketch 'j,Li(@}
运动链 kinematic chain C$..w80/1
运动失真 undercutting bh;b`
5
运动设计 kinematic design !ovZ>,1
运动周期 cycle of motion }96/:
;:k
运动综合 kinematic synthesis YL&b9e4
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation .5[LQR
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity ,TfI
载荷 load Y4~wNs6
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve [nPzhXs
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram ,d [b"]Zy
窄 V 带 narrow V belt +O!M>
毡圈密封 felt ring seal fFTvf0j
展成法 generating sh))[V"8
张紧力 tension @#ho(_U8
张紧轮 tension pulley zhvk%Y:
振动 vibration e=F( Zf+1^
振动力矩 shaking couple J:-TINeB
振动频率 frequency of vibration Q3'B$,3O^
振幅 amplitude of vibration _]~ht H
正切机构 tangent mechanism +q_lYGTiO
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics 6L6~IXL>
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke w<F;&';@h
织布机 loom 6<Pg>Bg
正应力、法向应力 normal stress M?4r 5R
制动器 brake ao";5m
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear fe9& V2Uu
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear v`ZusHJ1d
直角三角形 right triangle |`t!aG8
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator W!4V:(T
直径系数 diametral quotient /&!d
直径系列 diameter series a^}P_hg}-
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
Z"%O&O
直线运动 linear motion 1PTu3o&3
直轴 straight shaft