机械专业英语词汇 sS-dHa
陶瓷 ceramics Fi``l)Tt
合成纤维 synthetic fibre b,'O|s]"Sc
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion
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车架 automotive chassis GLsa]}m,9
悬架 suspension SwOW%o
转向器 redirector !|[rh,e]
变速器 speed changer sF{~7IB
板料冲压 sheet metal parts a7g;8t-&
孔加工 spot facing machining o=Vs)8W
车间 workshop Q^b&
工程技术人员 engineer Yg&(kmm
气动夹紧 pneuma lock KlT:&1SB9
数学模型 mathematical model 8^>qor.]M
画法几何 descriptive geometry x7S\-<8
机械制图 Mechanical drawing v~mVf.j1
投影 projection g~DuK|+
视图 view 3^/w`(-{@
剖视图 profile chart M@ U>@x;
标准件 standard component ?c#s}IH
零件图 part drawing vhBW1/w&F
装配图 assembly drawing yCxYFi
尺寸标注 size marking E0ED[d,
技术要求 technical requirements gGrVpOzBj
刚度 rigidity ~P|;Y<?3
内力 internal force nXT`7
位移 displacement Mq\=pxC@
截面 section H$%MIBz>$
疲劳极限 fatigue limit
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断裂 fracture ^L%_kL_7
塑性变形 plastic distortion _/1/{
脆性材料 brittleness material A|ZT;\
刚度准则 rigidity criterion -`faXFW'
垫圈 washer *D|a`R!Y
垫片 spacer o h{>nwH
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 9tHK_),9
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear h ;*x1BVE
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear RBQ8+^
运动简图 kinematic sketch 6=f)3!=
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack cO
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蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear Wk[a|>
虚约束 passive constraint FI^Wh7J
曲柄 crank LhL |ETrJ
摇杆 racker mG1~rI
凸轮 cams Tri\5O0lPs
共轭曲线 conjugate curve VlV
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范成法 generation method }#^Cj;
定义域 definitional domain ^5X?WA,Z99
值域 range KZ 5%q.
导数\\微分 differential coefficient 'C5id7O&
求导 derivation ':n`0+Eh
定积分 definite integral |S!RQ-CF
不定积分 indefinite integral <H^jbK
曲率 curvature |u>V>
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偏微分 partial differential s, Gl{
毛坯 rough AMyg>n!
游标卡尺 slide caliper *q6XK_
千分尺 micrometer calipers -m^-p
攻丝 tap _}5vO$kdO
二阶行列式 second order determinant H@(O{ 9Yl;
逆矩阵 inverse matrix 2^B_iyF;
线性方程组 linear equations X,49(-~\
概率 probability x'L=p01
随机变量 random variable naR<
排列组合 permutation and combination #&.Znk:@.f
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas K+~?yOQj
动能 kinetic energy :A8r{`R'N
势能 potential energy JRB6T _U
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy Y#@D%
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动量 momentum Gsh9D
桁架 truss `"=Hk@E
轴线 axes 7{<v$g$
余子式 cofactor 5'set?
逻辑电路 logic circuit myj/93p}`b
触发器 flip-flop Sn[xI9}O
脉冲波形 pulse shape |Z>-<]p9g
数模 digital analogy kEh\@x[
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism x+Yo#u22
机械零件 mechanical parts Z Qlk 5
淬火冷却 quench [3X\"x5@V
淬火 hardening uqcG3Pi
回火 tempering vhF9|('G
调质 hardening and tempering HVa D
磨粒 abrasive grain TyV~2pcN
结合剂 bonding agent 43k'96[2d
砂轮 grinding wheel pEwo}NS*H
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45 ^ Z5t
后角 clearance angle vN(~}gOd\
龙门刨削 planing >T;!Z 5L1
主轴 spindle y^H5iB[SPL
主轴箱 headstock Milp"L?B%
卡盘 chuck !Q"L)%)'A
加工中心 machining center - ;gQy[U
车刀 lathe tool u0#KBXRo
车床 lathe 8(Az/@=n
钻削 镗削 bore @A6iY
车削 turning Ct'tUF<K5
磨床 grinder uzxwJs'fz
基准 benchmark 9 &r]k8K
钳工 locksmith v9 \n=Z
锻 forge wa,`BAKJ+F
压模 stamping z*T41;b
焊 weld m%.4OXX"&
拉床 broaching machine .QP`Qn6 (P
拉孔 broaching =+_nVO*
装配 assembling hwM<0Jf
铸造 found "81'{\(I_
流体动力学 fluid dynamics #)}BY"C%
流体力学 fluid mechanics !y$##PZ
加工 machining ~j[?3E4L}
液压 hydraulic pressure 7l7VT?<:
切线 tangent _
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机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration (87wWhH
气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure Hx6ODj[-
稳定性 stability <%.%q
介质 medium 07SW$INb
液压驱动泵 fluid clutch >h8m8J
液压泵 hydraulic pump q5r7KYH{
阀门 valve FV9{u[3m
失效 invalidation HIw)HYF2
强度 intensity hYyIC:PXR
载荷 load u)h
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应力 stress ;q'-<O
安全系数 safty factor eTjPztdJbx
可靠性 reliability Zsapu1HoL\
螺纹 thread k% \;$u=%
螺旋 helix 9+y&&;p
键 spline 5 v.&|[\k
销 pin P8=|#yCi
滚动轴承 rolling bearing ]+`K\G ^X
滑动轴承 sliding bearing JjZB!Lg=
弹簧 spring U;3t{~Ym
制动器 arrester brake J8\l'}?&
十字结联轴节 crosshead U{dK8~
联轴器 coupling N^B7<~ bD
链 chain LS*L XC
皮带 strap W\j'8^kI9
精加工 finish machining Q^<amM!
粗加工 rough machining f'ld6jt|%
变速箱体 gearbox casing VEa"^{,w
腐蚀 rust &(<>}
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氧化 oxidation +h-% {
磨损 wear t$qIJt$
耐用度 durability #O_%!7M{4
随机信号 random signal jhz*Y}MX
离散信号 discrete signal VS4Glx73
超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor Ib{#dhV
集成电路 integrate circuit N1Xg-u?ul#
挡板 orifice plate mKTF@DED
残余应力 residual stress (ID%U
套筒 sleeve gHh(QRA
扭力 torsion YL`ML t4MC
冷加工 cold machining h7ZH/g$)
电动机 electromotor M%54FsV
汽缸 cylinder B!<B7Q
过盈配合 interference fit 6t!=k6`1
热加工 hotwork v@G&";|
摄像头 CCD camera =M:Po0?0E
倒角 rounding chamfer `dF~'
优化设计 optimal design N/lEfy<&g:
工业造型设计 industrial moulding design ;R&W#Q7>3
有限元 finite element :icpPv
滚齿 hobbing uN?Lz1W\;
插齿 gear shaping Xqe Qj}2kA
伺服电机 actuating motor S7j(4@
铣床 milling machine i+QVs_jW
钻床 drill machine (eb65F@ P
镗床 boring machine wGMoh.GTh
步进电机 stepper motor I`xC0ZUKj
丝杠 screw rod MZ0cZv$v!~
导轨 lead rail {88|J'*L
组件 subassembly 3qGz(6w6E
可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC =KO]w9+\
电火花加工 electric spark machining Tn,_0
电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting :xmj42w>^
相图 phase diagram <%^WZ:c
热处理 heat treatment V!*1F1
固态相变 solid state phase changes |H8C4^1Rq
有色金属 nonferrous metal b!MN QGs
陶瓷 ceramics
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合成纤维 synthetic fibre GLub5GrxR
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion zGme}z;1@
车架 automotive chassis YG?4DF
悬架 suspension bCTN^
转向器 redirector LIJ#nb
变速器 speed changer e6J>qwD?
板料冲压 sheet metal parts V*?QZ;hCP
孔加工 spot facing machining 'G[G;?F
车间 workshop nIlx?(=pu
工程技术人员 engineer [ Ous|a[)o
气动夹紧 pneuma lock $uwz`N:
数学模型 mathematical model 5s%e9x|kP
画法几何 descriptive geometry TUGD!b{
机械制图 Mechanical drawing C:AV?
投影 projection {{bwmNv"
视图 view v:!TqfI
剖视图 profile chart X%99@ qv
标准件 standard component -#<{3BJTrz
零件图 part drawing 7r3CO<fb
装配图 assembly drawing JSq3)o9?/
尺寸标注 size marking 9;n*u9<
技术要求 technical requirements w|I5x}ZFG
刚度 rigidity J7dHD(R8
内力 internal force 3KeY4b!h
位移 displacement qfAnMBM1@
截面 section Pdh`Gu1:3
疲劳极限 fatigue limit zZ Y1E@~
断裂 fracture PGZe'r1E9
塑性变形 plastic distortion s9Tn|Pm+!\
脆性材料 brittleness material "Ar|i8^G3
刚度准则 rigidity criterion L>Ze*dt
垫圈 washer *Vb#@O!
垫片 spacer B`nI]_
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 7F2:'3SQ
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear lpB:lRM
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear -=lL{oB1
运动简图 kinematic sketch ~kpa J'm
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack RV]QVA*i
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear 3,!IV"_
虚约束 passive constraint Y[VXx8"p
曲柄 crank 8Bc2?NI=
摇杆 racker <)_#6)z:
凸轮 cams fQ.S ,lMe
共轭曲线 conjugate curve l ~xXy<
范成法 generation method FKe/xz
定义域 definitional domain G&Yo2aADR
值域 range '%+LQ"Bp
导数\\微分 differential coefficient #;1RStb:zj
求导 derivation ~rq:I<5
定积分 definite integral 7bGOE_r
不定积分 indefinite integral 9J_vvq`%`
曲率 curvature S<*1b 6%D
偏微分 partial differential V'za,.d-
毛坯 rough a~!7A
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游标卡尺 slide caliper !K= $Q Uq
千分尺 micrometer calipers -J'ked
攻丝 tap o8A8fHl
二阶行列式 second order determinant cYOcl-*af
逆矩阵 inverse matrix ,DCUBD u&
线性方程组 linear equations WU/5i 8
概率 probability 64y9.PY
随机变量 random variable x a\~(B.
排列组合 permutation and combination 8{%&P%vf
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas @C('kUX~!
动能 kinetic energy XCgC^c'
势能 potential energy )\W}&9 >
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy _S*QIbO
动量 momentum )$pqe|,
桁架 truss 3c:fYE
轴线 axes ulEtZ#O{_
余子式 cofactor E=bZ4 /
逻辑电路 logic circuit z>=;Xe8P8n
触发器 flip-flop U`{ M1@$
脉冲波形 pulse shape *uxKI:rB:
数模 digital analogy <P*7u\9&
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism Ir-
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机械零件 mechanical parts ; d}n89DXj
淬火冷却 quench ne[H `7c
淬火 hardening Y{t}sO%A
回火 tempering `$JOFLa
调质 hardening and tempering a@? Bv
磨粒 abrasive grain ,d
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结合剂 bonding agent Y'}c$*OkI
砂轮 grinding wheel gxVJH'[V5
Assembly line 组装线 ZY6%%7?1
Layout 布置图 i4SWFa``
Conveyer 流水线物料板 ep
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Rivet table 拉钉机 >;s2V_d
Rivet gun 拉钉枪 (f*r
Screw driver 起子 q #8z%/~k
Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 sI#h&V,9
worktable 工作桌 ?Qpi(Czbpq
OOBA 开箱检查 S!iDPl~
fit together 组装在一起 # M
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fasten 锁紧(螺丝) 3m~3l d
fixture 夹具(治具) ;>]dwsA*P
pallet 栈板 [H2su|rBI`
barcode 条码 )R@Y$*fm
barcode scanner 条码扫描器 "/hLZl
fuse together 熔合 g)<[-Q1
fuse machine热熔机 L'"od;(6R
repair修理 CF+:v(NL
operator作业员 #yCnM]cEn
QC品管 ]go.IfH
supervisor 课长 Ax4;[K\Q
ME 制造工程师 tU8aPiUl
MT 制造生技 S!
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cosmetic inspect 外观检查 YIl,8!
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inner parts inspect 内部检查 fKs3H?|
thumb screw 大头螺丝 G<~P||Lu^
lbs. inch 镑、英寸 2T"[$iH!7
EMI gasket 导电条 En8L1$_
front plate 前板 L[:M[,?=`
rear plate 后板 n8&x=Z}Xs
chassis 基座 >k2^A
bezel panel 面板 (Q|Y*yI
power button 电源按键
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reset button 重置键 z+?48}
Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 L\t!)X-4
Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 A&Q!W)=
sheet metal parts 冲件 S.owVMQ
plastic parts 塑胶件 r+MqjdXG
SOP 制造作业程序 (j}edRUnB
material check list 物料检查表 d^|r#"o[
work cell 工作间 H|cxy?iJ
trolley 台车 uF T5Z
carton 纸箱 ksqb& ux6
sub-line 支线 !j0iLYo(*
left fork 叉车 ,0n=*o@W
personnel resource department 人力资源部 x=1Sbs w{
production department生产部门 ;:Y/"5h
planning department企划部 zOL*XZ0c
QC Section品管科 J]&nZud`
stamping factory冲压厂 2\[
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painting factory烤漆厂 /5:qS\Zl
molding factory成型厂 PO0/C q)
common equipment常用设备 Sr6?^>A@t
uncoiler and straightener整平机 CDFkH
punching machine 冲床 Dr#V^"Dte
robot机械手 l{3ZN"`I
hydraulic machine油压机 .1""U
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lathe车床 w8-L2)Q}I
planer |plein|刨床 rGSi
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miller铣床 /.m}y$@GV
grinder磨床 *zDL5
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linear cutting线切割 }ev+WIERQV
electrical sparkle电火花 5R#:ALwX:
welder电焊机 {?uswbk.
staker=reviting machine铆合机 Qlhm:[
position职务 S)A;!}RK6
president董事长 3;EBKGg|
general manager总经理 V5d|Lpm
special assistant manager特助 ; 5!8LmZ0#
factory director厂长 S2
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department director部长 O u{|o0
deputy manager | =vice manager副理 P6 mDwR
section supervisor课长
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deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 koT: r
group leader/supervisor组长 z~yLc{M
line supervisor线长 Z
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assistant manager助理 -.7UpDg~
to move, to carry, to handle搬运 X#u< 3<P
be put in storage入库 )Z@hk]@?_[
pack packing包装 q62U+o9G
to apply oil擦油 kX'a*AG
to file burr 锉毛刺 @|Hx>|p
final inspection终检 Y/34~lhyl
to connect material接料 Z-z(SKL
to reverse material 翻料 (
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wet station沾湿台 /d1V&Lj
Tiana天那水 [[8h*[:
cleaning cloth抹布 LwEc*79
to load material上料 _zFJ]7Ym.)
to unload material卸料 H?dEgubg7]
to return material/stock to退料 qyYf&VC}
scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 1s#GY<<
scrape ..v.刮;削 `k'Dm:*`u4
deficient purchase来料不良 8HH\wu$$e
manufacture procedure制程 W:=CpbwENX
deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 b]5S9^=LI
oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 R2nDK7j
scratch刮伤 )N]%cO(^
dents压痕 Z`bo1,6>
defective upsiding down抽芽不良 ju;Myi}a
defective to staking铆合不良 lyrwm{&
embedded lump镶块 / ,
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feeding is not in place送料不到位 gd\b]L?>O
stamping-missing漏冲 {]:B80I;2
production capacity生产力 [fXC ;c1
education and training教育与训练 k.w}}78N2N
proposal improvement提案改善 zH?&FtO
spare parts=buffer备件 pB0Do6+{
forklift叉车 !fG`xZ~
trailer=long vehicle拖板车 :vy./83W
compound die合模 OL$^7FB
die locker锁模器 KXga{]G:
pressure plate=plate pinch压板 ),+u>Os&
bolt螺栓 0i9C\'W`
administration/general affairs dept总务部 JB\BP$ap
automatic screwdriver电动启子 3`\)Qm
thickness gauge厚薄规 .(8eWc YK
gauge(or jig)治具 =)y=39&;/
power wire电源线 _<G%
buzzle蜂鸣器 "]{"4qV1=
defective product label不良标签 DYvg ^b
identifying sheet list标示单 'QEQyJ0EB
location地点 vE+OL8 V
present members出席人员 \%:]o-+"I
subject主题
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conclusion结论 x<e-%HB*-
decision items决议事项 wPU<jAQyp
responsible department负责单位
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pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 <E&"]
approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 SB` "%6
PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 s_ N]$3'[E
model机锺 s|=.L&"
work order工令 wC[Bh^]
revision版次 1f`=U0
remark备注 1)f~OL8o
production control confirmation生产确认 Z
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checked by初审 )|zna{g\
approved by核准 -a$7b;gF
department部门 mh8~w~/[
stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 )CC rO
on-hand inventory现有库存 |K6hY-uC
available material良品可使用 Yl6\}_h`
obsolete material良品已呆滞 A/"p PO
to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 xiPP&$mg
total合计 f@a@R$y
cause description原因说明 5U/1Z{
part number/ P/N 料号 b,#E.%SLw
type形态 Qvd$fY**
item/group/class类别 Z"fnjH
quality品质 p@7[w@B\c
prepared by制表 notes说明 =
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year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 1y5$
physical inventory盘点数量 ;hLne0|)}
physical count quantity帐面数量 ~:%rg H
difference quantity差异量 MrA&xM
cause analysis原因分析 yxa~Rz/
raw materials原料 &`'gO
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materials物料 ^L<*ggw
finished product成品 ?=uw0~O[
semi-finished product半成品 k98}Jx7J)"
packing materials包材 AQ 5CrYb
good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 o=
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defective product/non-good parts不良品 '.wyfS H@
disposed goods处理品 Y(]&j`%
warehouse/hub仓库 9)qjW &`
on way location在途仓 \k|ZbCWg
oversea location海外仓 e1RtoNF ^
spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 $v6dB {%Qu
spare molds location模具备品仓 Z<#beT6
skid/pallet栈板 THmX=K4=?
tox machine自铆机 {-]/r
wire EDM线割 \8!&XcA
EDM放电机 ZC1U
coil stock卷料 ?eb2T`\0Q
sheet stock片料 >, &6zj
tolerance工差 ;Db89Nc$
score=groove压线 snBC +`-
cam block滑块 6#k
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pilot导正筒 {O,Cc$_
trim剪外边 pAV}hB
pierce剪内边 Dc[Qu?]LM
drag form压锻差 OZ q/'*
pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 '* +]&~b
slug hole废料孔 e6f!6a+%
feature die公母模 %Ya-;&;`
expansion dwg展开图 {A(=phN
radius半径 |400N
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shim(wedge)楔子 5U[;T]{)e
torch-flame cut火焰切割 5CkM0G`
set screw止付螺丝 H3.WAg[`
form block折刀 U"xI1fg%b
stop pin定位销 A]{8=
round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 i)0*J?l=
shape punch=die insert异形子 I@ch 5vl4
stock locater block定位块 @Ns^?#u~
under cut=scrap chopper清角 x]k^JPX
active plate活动板 }b
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baffle plate挡块 cmu5KeH
cover plate盖板 }tU<RvT
male die公模 UG+wRX :dA
female die母模 %+G/oF|
groove punch压线冲子 S {z%Q
air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 r! 5C3
spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 f$k#\=2%
bushing block衬套 XTyn[n
insert 入块 WZCX&ui