机械专业英语词汇 }2
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陶瓷 ceramics .EYL
合成纤维 synthetic fibre o.s'0xP]
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion s5,@=(,
车架 automotive chassis J%bNt)K}
悬架 suspension PW*Vfjf4
转向器 redirector #83
变速器 speed changer h'ik3mLH
板料冲压 sheet metal parts +'H[4g`
孔加工 spot facing machining a %go[_w
车间 workshop j/v>,MM
工程技术人员 engineer Y;af|?U*6:
气动夹紧 pneuma lock t Cuvb
数学模型 mathematical model ra^</o/
画法几何 descriptive geometry xvGYd,dlK
机械制图 Mechanical drawing (>`_N%_
投影 projection \Z*:l(
视图 view Ff<cY%t
剖视图 profile chart bR`5g
标准件 standard component L03I:IJ
零件图 part drawing d`\SX(C
装配图 assembly drawing @6UY4vq9
尺寸标注 size marking O:]']' /
技术要求 technical requirements $G=^cNB|JB
刚度 rigidity NF$6yv9C
内力 internal force f,YORJ
位移 displacement LP3#f{U
截面 section W3i<Unq
疲劳极限 fatigue limit 288mP]a(v_
断裂 fracture &Vj@){
塑性变形 plastic distortion CKw-HgXG
脆性材料 brittleness material (nqhX<T>
刚度准则 rigidity criterion ``xm##K
垫圈 washer lyL6w1
垫片 spacer @Y~gdK
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear +:A `e+\
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear &0 QUObK
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear .M6. ]H
运动简图 kinematic sketch |dIR v
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack Y58H.P
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear ;LS.
虚约束 passive constraint WO>A55Xya
曲柄 crank w+m7jn!$
摇杆 racker cGE{dWz
凸轮 cams l4gH]!/@
共轭曲线 conjugate curve H c/7x).
范成法 generation method a-*sm~u
定义域 definitional domain >A )Sl'
值域 range
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导数\\微分 differential coefficient zkt~[-jm}
求导 derivation \ZnA%hC
定积分 definite integral 51:5rN(_
不定积分 indefinite integral TjpyU:R,&|
曲率 curvature $#^3>u
偏微分 partial differential G-CL \G\n
毛坯 rough .J.}}"+U
游标卡尺 slide caliper gd[muR ~
千分尺 micrometer calipers >$kFYb>~q
攻丝 tap H
Qj,0#J)
二阶行列式 second order determinant /}u:N:HA%
逆矩阵 inverse matrix \]Y<d
线性方程组 linear equations II^Rp],>
概率 probability \m`IgP*
随机变量 random variable TT/=0^"
排列组合 permutation and combination #h.N#{9
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas `&I6=,YLp
动能 kinetic energy 2NFk#_9e~
势能 potential energy b$w66q8
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy 28JVW3&)
*wAX&+);
动量 momentum +sJ{9# 6
桁架 truss tE>FL
轴线 axes -raK
余子式 cofactor oD%n}
逻辑电路 logic circuit NO/$}vw
触发器 flip-flop C,,T7(: k
脉冲波形 pulse shape ?Gf'G{^}
数模 digital analogy :qS~"@ ?<
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism bLTX_
R
机械零件 mechanical parts +:m)BLA4l
淬火冷却 quench H#F"n"~$
淬火 hardening "P.sKhuo
回火 tempering *7*_QW%?A
调质 hardening and tempering QVn2`hr
磨粒 abrasive grain iMry0z
结合剂 bonding agent +%CXc%
砂轮 grinding wheel kW+>"3
ym
p*:lH(
FoIK, MdJ
后角 clearance angle `?:{aOI
龙门刨削 planing w2$ L;q
主轴 spindle 4PC'7V=S
主轴箱 headstock )YCH>Za
卡盘 chuck D _\HX9
加工中心 machining center depCqz@
车刀 lathe tool JAW7Y:XB
车床 lathe jKP75jm
钻削 镗削 bore MPp:EH
车削 turning d*!H&1L
磨床 grinder bil>;&h
基准 benchmark h*4wi.-
钳工 locksmith Gj#BG49g2
锻 forge p-C{$5&
O1
压模 stamping m:EYOe,w
焊 weld zBrIhL]95
拉床 broaching machine zv1,DnkqF
拉孔 broaching +=`w
装配 assembling WOYZ
铸造 found F0m[ls$
流体动力学 fluid dynamics rI)&.5^
流体力学 fluid mechanics bz&9]%S<
加工 machining YU87l
液压 hydraulic pressure aF=;v*
切线 tangent WUDXx %
机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 5W{|?l{
气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure 1^Q!EV
稳定性 stability b9f5
介质 medium yYC\a7Al4
液压驱动泵 fluid clutch #.j:P#
液压泵 hydraulic pump $~EY:
阀门 valve L8;`*H
失效 invalidation */]1?M@P)
强度 intensity (yu0iXZY
载荷 load c1]\.s
应力 stress >03JQe_#*L
安全系数 safty factor /[3!kW
可靠性 reliability a.<!>o<t:
螺纹 thread -mZ{.\9
螺旋 helix ?$7$ # DX
键 spline WsM/-P1Y
销 pin :Ea]baM"
滚动轴承 rolling bearing Dx3Sf}G
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滑动轴承 sliding bearing KueI*\ p
弹簧 spring (w 'k\y
制动器 arrester brake . Vq_O
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十字结联轴节 crosshead is-{U?-
联轴器 coupling M+Y^ A7
链 chain iL IKrU+`
皮带 strap /3vj`#jD
精加工 finish machining j%0g*YI
粗加工 rough machining 9e1KH'
变速箱体 gearbox casing B415{
腐蚀 rust ,wra f#UdP
氧化 oxidation 2wh{[Q2f
磨损 wear y/?;s]>b
耐用度 durability an?g'8! r:
随机信号 random signal gtP;Qw'
离散信号 discrete signal p4zV<qZ>e
超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor
X?"Ro`S
集成电路 integrate circuit r(=3yd/G$
挡板 orifice plate "Zicac@N
残余应力 residual stress K[|d7e
套筒 sleeve v3jx2Z
扭力 torsion F9SIC7}uH
冷加工 cold machining `!T6#6h
电动机 electromotor +hvVoBCM*
汽缸 cylinder }%-`CJ,
过盈配合 interference fit 65A>p:OO
热加工 hotwork [+y/qx79
摄像头 CCD camera u"n~9!G
倒角 rounding chamfer 3?(||h{
优化设计 optimal design D&)gcO`\
工业造型设计 industrial moulding design Ol@
YSk d
有限元 finite element ]+S.#x`#
滚齿 hobbing hE/y"SP3
插齿 gear shaping I1(,J
伺服电机 actuating motor Ts:pk
铣床 milling machine g'b)] Q
钻床 drill machine 2?7a\s
镗床 boring machine ex2*oqAdX
步进电机 stepper motor T%F8=kb-9
丝杠 screw rod J_mpI.^Bsf
导轨 lead rail 9X{aU)"omQ
组件 subassembly J`3pXc$.
可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC Zt[1RMO
电火花加工 electric spark machining 'x10\Q65[
电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting 7"y"%+*/
相图 phase diagram ,G,T&W
热处理 heat treatment f;%4O'
固态相变 solid state phase changes N1!|nS3w
有色金属 nonferrous metal Hw/1~O$T
陶瓷 ceramics *%cI,}%
合成纤维 synthetic fibre ji2if.t@
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion [XQoag;!
车架 automotive chassis ;z7iUke0%
悬架 suspension vexQP}N0
转向器 redirector B)"WG7W E
变速器 speed changer |xaA3UA
板料冲压 sheet metal parts ;comL29l2`
孔加工 spot facing machining ziy~~J
车间 workshop 8DLMxG
工程技术人员 engineer 66%kq[
气动夹紧 pneuma lock BiHBu8<
数学模型 mathematical model 15gI-Qb
画法几何 descriptive geometry F+AShh
机械制图 Mechanical drawing rReZ$U
投影 projection I)O-i_}L&K
视图 view *4[3?~_B#6
剖视图 profile chart J74nAC%J^
标准件 standard component ou-5iH?
零件图 part drawing 5R,/X
装配图 assembly drawing `&>!a
尺寸标注 size marking eA_1?j]E3
技术要求 technical requirements !H,R$3~
刚度 rigidity Ty]CdyL$
内力 internal force A0WQZt!FEN
位移 displacement f=J#mmHw$
截面 section s6). ?oE
疲劳极限 fatigue limit <v[,A8Q
断裂 fracture K |Yr
塑性变形 plastic distortion })bTQj7
脆性材料 brittleness material k2*^W&Z
刚度准则 rigidity criterion ?^IM2}(p
垫圈 washer NCSb`SC:
垫片 spacer |vWx[=`o
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear I[<C)IG
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear haa[ob6T
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear N9:xtrJ]_J
运动简图 kinematic sketch O&\;BF5:R
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack "2 qp-'^[c
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear Sjj &n S
虚约束 passive constraint 1"~@UcJ
曲柄 crank {b+!0[
摇杆 racker |{Z?a^-NJ
凸轮 cams &HZ"<y{j
共轭曲线 conjugate curve +~02j1Jx
范成法 generation method K}! VY`
定义域 definitional domain `N8A{8$qv
值域 range ?OvtR:h C
导数\\微分 differential coefficient a{69JY5
求导 derivation CQzJ_aSJ(
定积分 definite integral hMeE@Q0
不定积分 indefinite integral H`aqpa"C
曲率 curvature ) <^9`
偏微分 partial differential U{n
0Z
毛坯 rough "i4@'`r
游标卡尺 slide caliper 2Wq)y1R<T
千分尺 micrometer calipers &kRkOjuk
攻丝 tap x@Z?DS$)
二阶行列式 second order determinant i4v7x;m_p
逆矩阵 inverse matrix AXz'=T}{
线性方程组 linear equations t#}/VnSQ
概率 probability K
)1K ]
随机变量 random variable (PE"_80Z
排列组合 permutation and combination ,S}[48$
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas p@NE^aMn
动能 kinetic energy nXk<DlTws
势能 potential energy |zGwt Z
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy Nx;U]O6A
动量 momentum xhj
A!\DS
桁架 truss 6#KRI%adw`
轴线 axes -GDX#A-J
余子式 cofactor r^VH [c@c
逻辑电路 logic circuit XNf%vC>
触发器 flip-flop :_i1)4[!
脉冲波形 pulse shape %{5mkO&,2
数模 digital analogy @q],pD
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism dBX%/
机械零件 mechanical parts NHPpHY3^.
淬火冷却 quench $^y6>@~
淬火 hardening e
,k,L
回火 tempering ,57g_z]V
调质 hardening and tempering IdUMoLL?
磨粒 abrasive grain y 7|x<Z
结合剂 bonding agent ?o"wyF A*
砂轮 grinding wheel ~z ^VMr
Assembly line 组装线
$F`jM/B6
Layout 布置图 P+wV.pF|
Conveyer 流水线物料板 ~aNK)<Fznd
Rivet table 拉钉机 $j)Er.!9|R
Rivet gun 拉钉枪 +kd88Fx
Screw driver 起子 mH}/QfUlq
Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 8sx\b
worktable 工作桌 $A9!} `V
OOBA 开箱检查 lnEc5J@c>i
fit together 组装在一起 Gc<J x|Q7
fasten 锁紧(螺丝) <}pqj3
fixture 夹具(治具) =oV8!d%]
pallet 栈板 /KO!s,Nk
barcode 条码 WhMr'l/e
barcode scanner 条码扫描器 'bN\bbR
fuse together 熔合 dMp7 ,{FhF
fuse machine热熔机 u7UqN
repair修理 !O-q13\Y
operator作业员 A5Qzj]{ba
QC品管 & G@(f=
supervisor 课长 :G?"BL5vP
ME 制造工程师 MRZWfc
MT 制造生技 3x#=@i
cosmetic inspect 外观检查 9qc1^Fs~
inner parts inspect 内部检查 o 4L9Xb7=G
thumb screw 大头螺丝 Vrf2%$g
lbs. inch 镑、英寸 OziG|o@I
EMI gasket 导电条 5][Rvu0
front plate 前板 )@RTU~#
rear plate 后板 ]0GOSh
chassis 基座 f\!*%xS;
bezel panel 面板 i%GjtYjS
power button 电源按键 2fT't"gw
reset button 重置键 U
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Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 /XjIm4EN
Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 L"rLalUw
sheet metal parts 冲件 4tz8^z[Kw
plastic parts 塑胶件 =3?t%l;n
SOP 制造作业程序 4NMv7[r
material check list 物料检查表 ^)m]j`}IGb
work cell 工作间 i DO`N!
trolley 台车 2T<QG>;)j
carton 纸箱 !bFa\6]q
sub-line 支线 g+hz>^Wg
left fork 叉车 c2Ua!p(c
personnel resource department 人力资源部 Z~F% K~(
production department生产部门 y%Ui)UMnw]
planning department企划部 NIrK+uC.d
QC Section品管科 @I2m4Q{O
stamping factory冲压厂 Jvw~b\
painting factory烤漆厂 Xw!eB?A
molding factory成型厂 m=k(6
common equipment常用设备 W1f]A#t<
uncoiler and straightener整平机 Unc;@=c
punching machine 冲床 o^wj_#ai$
robot机械手 1 b+B
hydraulic machine油压机 x2ln$dSy7
lathe车床 +j_Vs+0
planer |plein|刨床 "5BgajrB
miller铣床 B<
P H7
grinder磨床 EJO:3aKa
linear cutting线切割 g-U'{I5F
electrical sparkle电火花 Pk T&zSQA
welder电焊机 L;I.6<K.
staker=reviting machine铆合机 )p4o4aM
position职务 Hq8<g$
president董事长 R!lNm,i
general manager总经理 Jg/l<4,K,
special assistant manager特助 #!u P>/
factory director厂长 cRsLt/Wr
department director部长 us\@n"
deputy manager | =vice manager副理 JXUnhjB,B
section supervisor课长 3}= .7qm
deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 w~afQA>
group leader/supervisor组长 =H.l/'/Z
line supervisor线长 d{0b*l%
assistant manager助理 a8rsF
to move, to carry, to handle搬运 Bs =V-0
be put in storage入库 1el?f>
pack packing包装 LTG#nM0
to apply oil擦油 GeWB"(t
to file burr 锉毛刺 >~_y\
final inspection终检 9E)*X
to connect material接料 +2O('}t
to reverse material 翻料 } >b4s!k,
wet station沾湿台 d%Jl9!u
Tiana天那水 ^LaI{UDw%h
cleaning cloth抹布 'Sppm;?
to load material上料 I:U /%cr,
to unload material卸料 HAEgR
to return material/stock to退料 x=Qy{eIe
scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 \)eHf
7H
scrape ..v.刮;削 e'[T5HI
deficient purchase来料不良 -Cd4yWkO
manufacture procedure制程 oF,XSd
deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 EXH{3E54)`
oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 B)O=wx
scratch刮伤 7'S/hV%
dents压痕 'Y(#Yxc
defective upsiding down抽芽不良 QG?7L_I
defective to staking铆合不良 DalQ.
embedded lump镶块 Jy@cMq2
feeding is not in place送料不到位 >/;\{IG
Wn
stamping-missing漏冲 bM;yXgorU
production capacity生产力 pRx^O
F(3
education and training教育与训练 @;qC% +^
proposal improvement提案改善 ,pa,:k?
spare parts=buffer备件 ;@Ep?S@
forklift叉车 D%(9ot{!e
trailer=long vehicle拖板车 D@uw[;Xb5
compound die合模 `IOp*8
die locker锁模器 p^Ca-+R3
pressure plate=plate pinch压板 t>7t4>X
bolt螺栓 Hj
|~*kG
administration/general affairs dept总务部 H$KE*Wwq
automatic screwdriver电动启子 \ 3n{%\_
thickness gauge厚薄规 Kv:U QdnU[
gauge(or jig)治具 z{d] ,M
power wire电源线 OHssUt
buzzle蜂鸣器 6#T?g7\pyR
defective product label不良标签 kuu9'Sqc'b
identifying sheet list标示单 3:<+9X
location地点 v\rOs+.s
present members出席人员 =x>z|1
subject主题 H. uflO
conclusion结论 c=I!?a"
decision items决议事项 *U.$=4Az
responsible department负责单位 {.bLh0
pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 l~Kn-S{
approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 4U<'3~RN
PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 :>nk63V (
model机锺 B
h@R9O<
work order工令 Ox?LVRvxI
revision版次 #jd?ocoY
remark备注 YH)Unql
production control confirmation生产确认 v|VY5vN
checked by初审 vF;6Y(h>
approved by核准 M~I M;my
department部门 XtT;UBE
stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表
~ i1w,;(
on-hand inventory现有库存 M$FXDyr
available material良品可使用 %83PbH
obsolete material良品已呆滞 eM/|"^%
to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 m(y?3}h
total合计 JnhHV(H
cause description原因说明 q\O'r[&V
part number/ P/N 料号 {5.,gb @6
type形态 j_&/^-;e
item/group/class类别 cmt3ceCb
quality品质 d`StBXG!
prepared by制表 notes说明 ^wb -s
year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 [4kx59J3b
physical inventory盘点数量 $Pzvv`f*
physical count quantity帐面数量 ]O<Yr'
difference quantity差异量 J4j?rLR3p
cause analysis原因分析 p!' "hx
raw materials原料 WaWT
5|A
materials物料 ]WN{8
finished product成品 u):z1b3*?
semi-finished product半成品 tFwQ /
packing materials包材 ex'd^y
good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 < t>N(e
defective product/non-good parts不良品
L]9!-E
disposed goods处理品 5Ag]1k{
warehouse/hub仓库 H4k`wWOk
on way location在途仓 uP|AP
oversea location海外仓 VOG DD@
spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 TT.EQv5
spare molds location模具备品仓 O~{Zs\u9
skid/pallet栈板 )#ic"UtR
tox machine自铆机 akm) X0!-}
wire EDM线割 UbC)XiO
EDM放电机 |xQj2?_z*
coil stock卷料
TnM}|~V
sheet stock片料 z9h`sY~
tolerance工差 Se"\PxBR
score=groove压线 |t]-a%A=w
cam block滑块 .Yha(5(
pilot导正筒 |YZ`CN<
trim剪外边 x18ei@c
pierce剪内边 T]Tz<w W(
drag form压锻差 7X|&:V.s|
pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 }xLwv=Ia
slug hole废料孔 L}>9@?;GW
feature die公母模 AKa{C
f
expansion dwg展开图 <6dD{{J]>p
radius半径 }5Y.N7F
shim(wedge)楔子 M*t@Q|$:
torch-flame cut火焰切割 ><\mt
set screw止付螺丝 > %#J8
form block折刀 mWmDH74
stop pin定位销 l,6="5t
round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 jXZKR(L
shape punch=die insert异形子 7dPA>5"XD
stock locater block定位块
(y~da~
under cut=scrap chopper清角 4yRT!k}o
active plate活动板 rZJp>Q)s
baffle plate挡块 uAVV4)
cover plate盖板 xBB:b\
male die公模 \hi{r@k>}
female die母模 T]CvfvO5
groove punch压线冲子 Ao{wd1
air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 a Mv
spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 }[ AIE[
bushing block衬套 ]NTHit^EX
insert 入块 *ArzXhs[
club car高尔夫球车 kZz;l(?0
capability能力 E8%O+x}
parameter参数 O,^,G<`
factor系数 >^<qke
phosphate皮膜化成 tp 5]n`3rD
viscosity涂料粘度 c%xxsq2n
alkalidipping脱脂 rB=1*.}FLc
main manifold主集流脉 %}j/G l5
bezel斜视规 tQ`tHe
blanking穿落模 w?Q@"^IL
dejecting顶固模 QZh8l-!#5
demagnetization去磁;消磁 F!fxA#
high-speed transmission高速传递 Xj!0jF33
heat dissipation热传 rack上料 /3Se*"u
degrease脱脂 I9Z8]Q+2"
rinse水洗 `uzRHbJ`
alkaline etch龄咬 ]j1BEO!Bg
desmut剥黑膜
>St
D.I. rinse纯水次 <#`<Ys3b*!
Chromate铬酸处理 i&_sbQ^
Anodize阳性处理 :$P <e~z'
seal封孔 "B+M5B0Z
revision版次 QF%@MK0zC
part number/P/N料号 i~K~Czmok+
good products良品 .'X$SF`
scraped products报放心品 (%I`EAR
defective products不良品 g1&GX(4[
finished products成品 J3q}DDnEo
disposed products处理品 iT.hXzPzr*
barcode条码 ENqJ9%sk7
flow chart流程表单 1%1-j
assembly组装 Zqx5I~
stamping冲压 zEks4yd
molding成型 i ;X'1TN(y
spare parts=buffer备品 4AP<mo
coordinate座标 }]g>PY
dismantle the die折模 DVpqm6$Q
auxiliary fuction辅助功能 .5ingB3%
poly-line多义线 :UScbPG
heater band 加热片 9KAXc(-
thermocouple热电偶 bZtjg
sand blasting喷沙 DM>j@(uWF
grit 砂砾 NEJ
Nu_Z
derusting machine除锈机 O"Xjv`j:
degate打浇口 T[<9Ty'^
dryer烘干机 u 4)i7
induction感应 .^Ek1fi.
induction light感应光 4|Z3;;%+
response=reaction=interaction感应 yYF80mnJz
ram连杆 '<XG@L
edge finder巡边器 L\n_q6n
concave凸 2+ 9">a@
convex凹 E-!`6
short射料不足 /u#uC(Uwl
nick缺口 d_]MqH>R\
speck瑕?? tSQ>P -O
shine亮班 wt)tLMEv
splay 银纹 8+GlM+>4
gas mark焦痕 a2p<HW;)m
delamination起鳞 L
TO1LAac
cold slug冷块 t@!oc"z}@
blush 导色 iL5+Uf)E3
gouge沟槽;凿槽 >i`'e~%
satin texture段面咬花 }hl#
e[$
witness line证示线 %} \@Wk~
patent专利 T.&^1q WWA
grit沙砾 4'_uN$${$
granule=peuet=grain细粒 srC'!I=s>8
grit maker抽粒机 eR5swy&
cushion缓冲 *=r,V
magnalium镁铝合金 NFc<%#H
magnesium镁金 'MsxZqW"~
metal plate钣金 <\yM{
V\
lathe车 mill锉 (^057
plane刨 b]*9![_
grind磨 <$7*yV
drill铝 _>&zhw2
boring镗 2&5"m;<
blinster气泡 K4l,YR;r
fillet镶;嵌边 )!M:=}."
through-hole form通孔形式 ]M= 3Sn8}
voller pin formality滚针形式 qW7S<ouh
cam driver铡楔 J6::(0HM
shank摸柄 wRU pQ~=B2
crank shaft曲柄轴 M[Ls:\1a
augular offset角度偏差 9Y*6AaKE6
velocity速度 tQUp1i{j\
production tempo生产进度现状 PVV \@
torque扭矩 c< \:lhl
spline=the multiple keys花键 >mh:OJH45
quenching淬火 :IS]|3wD
tempering回火 VN;Sz,1Z
annealing退火 .cle^P
carbonization碳化 #9p{Y}2#
tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 w,JB`jS)/
moly high speed steel钼高速的 Ok
O;V6`
organic solvent有机溶剂 Ks!.$y:x
bracket小磁导 qb
"H&)aHw
liaison联络单 0y|}}92:
volatile挥发性 l<^#@S H
resistance电阻 f'R^MX2
ion离子 }U+gJkY2
titrator滴定仪 QbpRSdxy`$
beacon警示灯 $Ne#F+M9x
coolant冷却液 ^9"|tWf6O
crusher破碎机 0$* z
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm Fc42TH
p
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety }%_x T
安全载荷 safe load O^oFH
OpFh
凹面、凹度 concavity #!9aTp).AL
扳手 wrench 'du:Bxl`d4
板簧 flat leaf spring }GQ8|fg`U
半圆键 woodruff key d) G7U$z~
变形 deformation o_os;
摆杆 oscillating bar vNi7=3
摆动从动件 oscillating follower UHweV:(|T
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower 6}{2W<
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism PX(Gx%s|
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear h^34{pKDn
摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile Qh)@-r3
摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion S 8h/AW6l
摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel b)'Ew27
包角 angle of contact >
NK?!!A_
保持架 cage w.J2pvyB
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement ~D<o}ItRF
背锥 back cone ; normal cone S1 %{/w
背锥角 back angle "YHe]R>3s
背锥距 back cone distance <E6]8SQE
比例尺 scale z`5+BL,|ND
比热容 specific heat capacity OFCkQEG=y>
闭式链 closed kinematic chain mNm
8I8
闭链机构 closed chain mechanism r'pFHX
臂部 arm hSr#/d w&
变频器 frequency converters rb&^ ei9B
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed ]#))#-&1
变速 speed change '-gk))u>)
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel %+FM$xyJ
变位齿轮 modified gear KdYT5VUM/
变位系数 modification coefficient 6+m)
标准齿轮 standard gear #y}@FG
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear M ~.w:~Jm
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor Yy>%dL
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer duV|'ntr
表面粗糙度 surface roughness ANn{*h
并联式组合 combination in parallel %NX
并联机构 parallel mechanism @QVAsNW:O
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism aztP`S$h
并行工程 concurrent engineering m->
chOu~|
并行设计 concurred design, CD F)5QpDmqb
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance 8+v6%,K2
不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) "op1x to
不平衡量 amount of unbalance FhAuTZk
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing X#1So .}c
波发生器 wave generator 241YJ
波数 number of waves VH+^G)^) W
补偿 compensation tNmH*"wR<
参数化设计 parameterization design, PD nLQ
3s3@1>
残余应力 residual stress 76$19
操纵及控制装置 operation control device Y\sLwLLlG
槽轮 Geneva wheel G\Toi98d*
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross uSM4:!8
槽数 Geneva numerate X
f!Bsp#\g
槽凸轮 groove cam <74q]C
侧隙 backlash z`>a,X
差动轮系 differential gear train r"Pj,}$A
差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism 2~ Gcoda
差速器 differential ~e,
常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use c<DsCzX
车床 lathe C<6u}czA
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor bN<c5
承载能力 bearing capacity eV1O#FLbi
成对安装 paired mounting 4x e:+sA.N
尺寸系列 dimension series !ssE >bDa
齿槽 tooth space /=,^fCCN
齿槽宽 spacewidth 9SC#N5V
齿侧间隙 backlash @ g~kp
齿顶高 addendum G/2@Mn-
齿顶圆 addendum circle 6:ZqS~-
齿根高 dedendum Ml+.\'r
齿根圆 dedendum circle CH`4FR.-
齿厚 tooth thickness A<y3Tc?Q
齿距 circular pitch XuoI19V[
齿宽 face width kh^AH6{2
齿廓 tooth profile pWbzBgM?nU
齿廓曲线 tooth curve UFouIS#L
齿轮 gear }@SZ!-t%rD
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes @bfaAh~
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack \
$X3n\
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter A{y3yH`#h
齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter ^dYFFKQ
齿轮机构 gear F@"Xd9q?
齿轮轮坯 blank H,:Cg:E/^
齿轮传动系 pinion unit s-k~_C>Fw
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling XRJ<1w:
齿条传动 rack gear a%Mbq;
齿数 tooth number j05ahquI
齿数比 gear ratio ZMg%/C
齿条 rack J);1Tpm
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter L4
x
齿形链、无声链 silent chain *~prI1e(
齿形系数 form factor c c
,]
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism zu*0uL
插齿机 gear shaper r_FW)F u^
重合点 coincident points 1#aOgvf
重合度 contact ratio b0riiF
冲床 punch @l$cZie
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio }I;=IYrN
传动装置 gearing; transmission gear =Ky1v$<
传动系统 driven system %}+j4n
传动角 transmission angle isQ{Xt~K
传动轴 transmission shaft ^^3
>R`
串联式组合 combination in series yr[iAi"
串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism azF"tke
串级调速 cascade speed control HEht^/pJ
创新 innovation creation ?n? Ep [D
创新设计 creation design J@(*(oQb
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load Gv?3}8Wp
唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal ,Y &Q,
磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing 3M+hjc.
从动带轮 driven pulley 3/}=x<ui
从动件 driven link, follower `r+e!o
从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face [<`xAh_,
从动件停歇 follower dwell ]1abz:
从动件运动规律 follower motion r,[vXxMy(;
从动轮 driven gear 6LNm>O
粗线 bold line 7 82NiVed
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread 9.#\GI ;
大齿轮 gear wheel ToDNBt.u{+
打包机 packer P[#V{%f*5
打滑 slipping '#u|RsZ
带传动 belt driving ~Jmn?9 3
带轮 belt pulley qJ5Y}/r
带式制动器 band brake vRRi"bo
单列轴承 single row bearing ]Ol@^$8}
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing 9t7_7{Q+;
单万向联轴节 single universal joint VSms hld
单位矢量 unit vector -;Cl0O%
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear )q&uvfQ1(
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth 'u_'y
当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction WASs'Gx
当量载荷 equivalent load #x':qBv#
刀具 cutter ~iEH?J%i1r
导数 derivative 4=*VXM/
倒角 chamfer 5c3)p^]g
导热性 conduction of heat 19bP0y
导程 lead [M
Z'i/
导程角 lead angle cXE42MM
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion l4L&hY^
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion A5!f#
等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam ,K3)f.ArYc
等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam KosAc'/ M
等效构件 equivalent link l)a]V]oQ
等效力 equivalent force .OX.z~":y
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force 42ttmN1F
等效量 equivalent i/-Xpj]Zf
等效质量 equivalent mass 7=Ew[MOmM
等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia `<b 3e(A
等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model M:Xswwq
底座 chassis #f\U3p
低副 lower pair yZUB8erb.
点划线 chain dotted line $-jj%x\}
(疲劳)点蚀 pitting o_bj@X
垫圈 gasket L*D-RYW
垫片密封 gasket seal EoIP#Cnd1
碟形弹簧 belleville spring >9uDY+70I3
顶隙 bottom clearance 9~
K1+%!
定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes Q$iv27
动力学 dynamics T&w3IKb|}
动密封 kinematical seal X<#Q~"
动能 dynamic energy J+Q
;'J
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity QVb@/
动力润滑 dynamic lubrication "'^#I_*Mf
动平衡 dynamic balance [@uL)*o_#
动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine !@W1d|{lu
动态特性 dynamic characteristics \&Mipf7a
动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design lRZt))3
动压力 dynamic reaction B9>3xxp(by
动载荷 dynamic load b@/z^k{%
端面 transverse plane ;ZFn~!V
端面参数 transverse parameters RUlM""@b
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch |A8xy#
端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile hg]\~#&-
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio l{\~I
端面模数 transverse module d Am(uJ
端面压力角 transverse pressure angle `.#e4 FBW
锻造 forge ^z"90-V^
对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress f+Pu t
对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower 9"I/jd0B
对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower XB50>??NE
对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower 2%rAf8=
对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 6wqq"6w
多列轴承 multi-row bearing O)Nj'Hcu
多楔带 poly V-belt NyeGa
多项式运动规律 polynomial motion <&t^&6k
多质量转子 rotor with several masses cCw?%qq,L
惰轮 idle gear |9?67-
额定寿命 rating life HulN84
额定载荷 load rating =zK7`5
II 级杆组 dyad D ( <_1
发生线 generating line u/hFf3
发生面 generating plane T,TKt%
法面 normal plane \T/~"
w
法面参数 normal parameters 4IG'Tm
法面齿距 normal circular pitch ,}=x8Xxr
法面模数 normal module |F iL1_
法面压力角 normal pressure angle 6HCP1`gg
法向齿距 normal pitch zX"@QB3E
法向齿廓 normal tooth profile _`+
!,kG[
法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm f]h99T
法向力 normal force -9UQs.Nv
反馈式组合 feedback combining wbUpD(
反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics ",B92[}Ar
反转法 kinematic inversion BikmAa
反正切 Arctan "e&S*8QhM
范成法 generating cutting sG%Q?&-
仿形法 form cutting ']Nw{}eS`
方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD ";J1$a
防振装置 shockproof device Y@c!\0e$
飞轮 flywheel l=Jbuc
飞轮矩 moment of flywheel B;SYO>.W
非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear Ja4O*C<
非接触式密封 non-contact seal '%. lY9D
非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation zF>|
9JU
非圆齿轮 non-circular gear &\F`M|c
粉末合金 powder metallurgy XTG*56IzL
分度线 reference line; standard pitch line h:Q*T*py
分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle :K#'?tH
分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder -|~6Zf"
分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder <*i
'
分母 denominator u `1cXL['
分子 numerator 5sao+dZ"|
分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone Eyxw.,rB/
分析法 analytical method Egi<m
封闭差动轮系 planetary differential :tu6'X\k
复合铰链 compound hinge b%2+g<UKh
复合式组合 compound combining l5b?
'L
复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train c*'D
复合平带 compound flat belt nAZuA]p}S]
复合应力 combined stress 5%mc|
复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism !_QE|tVeR
复杂机构 complex mechanism 7{
(t_N>
杆组 Assur group jqPQ=X
干涉 interference GPy+\P`
刚度系数 stiffness coefficient il(dVW
刚轮 rigid circular spline v/
dSz/<]
钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft ?\L@Pr|=Dr
刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism -fI-d1@
刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) x=pq-&9>B
刚性转子 rigid rotor p~Fc*g[!
刚性轴承 rigid bearing JK4vQWy
刚性联轴器 rigid coupling Smzy EMT
高度系列 height series h2#G
高速带 high speed belt X-|Lg.s
高副 higher pair oyZ}JTl(Q
格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law f}PT3
根切 undercutting cT'D2Yeq
公称直径 nominal diameter 8%S5Fc#am
高度系列 height series I'{-T=R-q
功 work .E-)R
工况系数 application factor Q&}`( ]k
工艺设计 technological design .uG|Vq1v
工作循环图 working cycle diagram ~5<-&Dyp7
工作机构 operation mechanism 9^h0D}#@
工作载荷 external loads `rzgC \
工作空间 working space Nih8(pbe
工作应力 working stress ~L)9XK^15
工作阻力 effective resistance PE4#dx^
工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment $TyV<
G
公法线 common normal line `bw>.Ay
公共约束 general constraint 1K.i>]}>
公制齿轮 metric gears Nb~.6bsL
功率 power {s&6C-
功能分析设计 function analyses design ]|ew!N$ar=
共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles uO8z .
共轭凸轮 conjugate cam 4,"%
构件 link :QT0[P5O
鼓风机 blower H3"90^|,@
固定构件 fixed link; frame Pb4%"9`
固体润滑剂 solid lubricant |Byw]\3v
关节型操作器 jointed manipulator \_;zm+ <{
惯性力 inertia force o,dO.isgh>
惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment 0\*[7!`s
惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force c193Or'6Y
惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force gM~dPM|
惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force ^}vL ZA
惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia $a|C/s+}7>
惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia mcvd/
冠轮 crown gear tfW*(oU
广义机构 generation mechanism OPHf9T3H
广义坐标 generalized coordinate f}Mx\dc
轨迹生成 path generation BM9J/24
轨迹发生器 path generator zXWf($^&E
滚刀 hob .21[3.bp/q
滚道 raceway %2>ya>/M
滚动体 rolling element &Jw]3U5J
滚动轴承 rolling bearing OIPJN8V
滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code ?hu}wl)
滚针 needle roller QS.t_5<U
滚针轴承 needle roller bearing Q'xZ\t
滚子 roller S?TyC";!
滚子轴承 roller bearing =g)|g+[H
滚子半径 radius of roller |t](4
滚子从动件 roller follower g*t(%;_m
滚子链 roller chain zSt6q
滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling $*a'[Qot#
滚珠丝杆 ball screw +72[*_ <
滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch Z<+Ipj&
过度切割 undercutting Hq=5/N
函数发生器 function generator
2w6y
函数生成 function generation hn]><kaA
含油轴承 oil bearing nHiE$Y
耗油量 oil consumption t<~$?tuZ
耗油量系数 oil consumption factor }&|S8:
赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation h2M>4c
合成弯矩 resultant bending moment t*X
k'(v
合力 resultant force 7S+_eL^
合力矩 resultant moment of force B"sQ\gb%Q
黑箱 black box mhTi{t_fHM
横坐标 abscissa HAa$pGb
互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears ~m4{GzB
花键 spline c!#DD;<Q
滑键、导键 feather key qRy<W
滑动轴承 sliding bearing W6cA@DN$#
滑动率 sliding ratio ;#c=0*.
滑块 slider VsLlPw{
环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm DdO$&/`)YP
环形弹簧 annular spring Y*oT(
缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber 6%N.'wf
灰铸铁 grey cast iron o1I8l7
回程 return W !.F\H,(
回转体平衡 balance of rotors wCT. (d_
混合轮系 compound gear train aH@GhI^@
积分 integrate X'BFR]cm
机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design FwD"Pc2
机构 mechanism 'L$%)`;e
机构分析 analysis of mechanism ks{y=@<,
机构平衡 balance of mechanism !=sM `(=~
机构学 mechanism )8ub1,C
机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism H\W/;Nn
机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism LRe2wT>I
机构综合 synthesis of mechanism Q#+y}pOLP
机构组成 constitution of mechanism 0|mF
/
机架 frame, fixed link >SS
YYy
机架变换 kinematic inversion ~cHpA;x9<^
机器 machine 9/[1a_
r
机器人 robot u/W
机器人操作器 manipulator 2|2'?
机器人学 robotics ,LD[R1TU8
技术过程 technique process
v E4ce
技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation fcDiYJC*
技术系统 technique system QPL6cU$&R
机械 machinery fC1PPgQ\
机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD ^Bkwbj
机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD 6Ja} N
机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery 7r,s+u.
机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery h%2;B;p]
机械动力学 dynamics of machinery (7v]bqfw
机械的现代设计 modern machine design 8v eG^o
机械系统 mechanical system Y`secUg
机械利益 mechanical advantage HfQZRDH
机械平衡 balance of machinery d46PAA{'
机械手 manipulator 2@&|/O6_\h
机械设计 machine design; mechanical design A:{PPjs%LA
机械特性 mechanical behavior heLWVI[so
机械调速 mechanical speed governors 6xDYEvHS
机械效率 mechanical efficiency _tl
机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms Nd5G-eYI
机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation /iz{NulOz*
机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes v$H=~m
基础机构 fundamental mechanism k)'y;{IN
基本额定寿命 basic rating life }@+3QHwYU
基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD R8Kj3wp
基圆 base circle >a6{y
基圆半径 radius of base circle $ NNd4d*
基圆齿距 base pitch cM'\u~m{
基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle b#h}g>l
基圆柱 base cylinder zk#NM"C+
基圆锥 base cone % 3"xn!'vf
急回机构 quick-return mechanism wNNInS6
急回特性 quick-return characteristics YU*u!
急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio G&eRhif
急回运动 quick-return motion x%J4A+kU
棘轮 ratchet H>zX8qP+
棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism 8mrB_B5
棘爪 pawl )sONfn
极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position :>y?B!=
极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions SVJL|S 3k
计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD [:vH_(|
计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM 8ClOd<I
计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS df85g
计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment !]^,!7x,8j
计算弯矩 calculated bending moment r)4GH%+?fv
加权系数 weighting efficient ;7;=)/-
加速度 acceleration ]npsclvJ
加速度分析 acceleration analysis E:_m6
m
加速度曲线 acceleration diagram MXVQ90
尖点 pointing; cusp xZMQ+OW2i
尖底从动件 knife-edge follower fN!ci']
间隙 backlash <./r%3$;7
间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism IdHydY1
减速比 reduction ratio L6>;"]:f`
减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear SC Qr/Q
减速器 speed reducer !Dc|g~km\
减摩性 anti-friction quality w<qn @f
渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid >EacXPt-O
渐开线 involute
+n'-%?LD&
渐开线齿廓 involute profile \sSt _|+
渐开线齿轮 involute gear x/<eY<Vgm?
渐开线发生线 generating line of involute [Yi;k,F:
渐开线方程 involute equation u0o}rA
渐开线函数 involute function ls;!Og9
渐开线蜗杆 involute worm 5{PT
渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute )o=ipm[
渐开线花键 involute spline KxA^?,t[
简谐运动 simple harmonic motion bXiOf#:''
键 key I`% ]1{
键槽 keyway nq/SGo[c
交变应力 repeated stress |H .
交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load Y&![2o.Q
交叉带传动 cross-belt drive ZyJ-}[z
交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears b +4x2{
胶合 scoring $;J:kd;<
角加速度 angular acceleration g"KH~bN
角速度 angular velocity qV7F=1k]
角速比 angular velocity ratio 4qYT
角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing 8:9/RL\"x
角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing -ff@W m
角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing K6z)&<
角接触轴承 angular contact bearing ]%Db %A
铰链、枢纽 hinge KUE}^/%z
校正平面 correcting plane iXgy/>qgT
接触应力 contact stress lTR/o
接触式密封 contact seal +";<Kd -
阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft J#/L}h;qH
结构 structure .Fl5b}C(
结构设计 structural design Z=I+_p_G
截面 section .='hYe.
节点 pitch point C/JFb zVx
节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth U65a_dakk
节线 pitch line o8ERU($/
节圆 pitch circle n N_Ylw
节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle W,D$=Bg
节圆直径 pitch diameter n>o0PtGxC
节圆锥 pitch cone l&2pUv=
节圆锥角 pitch cone angle myvn@OsEw
解析设计 analytical design ~%D=\iE
紧边 tight-side GV"X) tGo
紧固件 fastener te*|>NRS
径节 diametral pitch {L#+v~d^'n
径向 radial direction !RPPwvNk4
径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load TIIwq H+h.
径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load d%(4s~y
径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating >hFg,5 _l3
径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating hgU#2`fS
径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing aGx[?}=
径向平面 radial plane C4h4W3w
径向游隙 radial internal clearance DxvD 1u
径向载荷 radial load oScKL#Hu
径向载荷系数 radial load factor GEGg
S&SM
径向间隙 clearance +8zCol?j
静力 static force T!ik"YZ@i
静平衡 static balance B s {n
静载荷 static load x9qoS)@CM
静密封 static seal bkSI1m3
局部自由度 passive degree of freedom 8jdEx&K
矩阵 matrix YsBOh{Ml
矩形螺纹 square threaded form '7ps_pz
锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form rP<S
=eb
矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch CY?19Ak-xd
绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor fEYo<@5c]
绝对运动 absolute motion nB.u5
绝对速度 absolute velocity g+zfa.wQ
均衡装置 load balancing mechanism wF.S ,|
抗压强度 compression strength NNTUl$
开口传动 open-belt drive (\A~SKEX
开式链 open kinematic chain J69B1Yi
开链机构 open chain mechanism B.ar!*X
可靠度 degree of reliability a(|,KWHn
可靠性 reliability %{j)w{
LJ
可靠性设计 reliability design, RD [+_0y[~,tB
空气弹簧 air spring 47
|&(,{
空间机构 spatial mechanism bi<?m^j
空间连杆机构 spatial linkage f{j.jfl\x
空间凸轮机构 spatial cam ?]Wg{\NC6
空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair bKb}VP
空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain .KX LWH
空转 idle %.mHV7c)%
宽度系列 width series T0F!0O `
框图 block diagram ZL^
svGy
雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation
B Sc5@;
离心力 centrifugal force t9Y?0O}/
离心应力 centrifugal stress jv5Os-
离合器 clutch I7@g,~s
离心密封 centrifugal seal &LM ^,xx}
理论廓线 pitch curve d2=Z=udd
理论啮合线 theoretical line of action m@#@7[6]o
隶属度 membership 'H|=]n0
力 force 1XD|H_JG<j
力多边形 force polygon u^Ss8}d
力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism SGA!%=Lp
力矩 moment "U6:z M
力平衡 equilibrium
U%zZw)
力偶 couple `a:L%Ex
力偶矩 moment of couple D8r=Vf
连杆 connecting rod, coupler B 4my
连杆机构 linkage u''~nSR3&
连杆曲线 coupler-curve HLp9_Y{X.
连心线 line of centers Im0 #_
\
链 chain ^cz;UQX~}
链传动装置 chain gearing O9Fg_qfuT_
链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel Ua](o H
联组 V 带 tight-up V belt }3xZ`vX[T
联轴器 coupling shaft coupling iTpU4Qsj
两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam UW@BAj@^@
临界转速 critical speed s"g"wh',
六杆机构 six-bar linkage TLC&@o
:
龙门刨床 double Haas planer %^VQw!
轮坯 blank %@4/W N
轮系 gear train d%C:%d
螺杆 screw Eg;xj@S<2
螺距 thread pitch cJQ& #u
螺母 screw nut gyx4= 'Q
螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear ),#hBB`ZA
螺钉 screws g XThdNU4G
螺栓 bolts 1p]Z9$Y
螺纹导程 lead I[$SVPe#
螺纹效率 screw efficiency %J%ZoptY:
螺旋传动 power screw X1GpLy)p
螺旋密封 spiral seal WG\gf\= I
螺纹 thread (of a screw) [Dou%\
螺旋副 helical pair mE+
螺旋机构 screw mechanism !/|^
)d^U
螺旋角 helix angle qZ79IX'y
螺旋线 helix ,helical line .)Af&+KT
绿色设计 green design design for environment Z.v2!u
马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear <z+b88D
马耳他十字 Maltese cross z')zVoW,
脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes ;{e=Iz}/
脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress |fTWf}Jx
脉动载荷 fluctuating load #{]Yw}m
铆钉 rivet YR$)yl
迷宫密封 labyrinth seal 7HkQ|~zGT
密封 seal WI+ 5x
密封带 seal belt #FL\9RXy
密封胶 seal gum k=o>DaEh(
密封元件 potted component qV`JZ\n
密封装置 sealing arrangement MaX:oGF,
面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement (K>=!&tlp=
面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC S7_^E
名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress vxrRkOU1
模块化设计 modular design, MD FJj #
模块式传动系统 modular system LtDQgel"
模幅箱 morphology box Edi`x5"l
模糊集 fuzzy set >*"6zR2 o
模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation :>t^B+
模数 module *w[\(d'T
摩擦 friction zLa3Q\T
摩擦角 friction angle XA%a7Xtni
摩擦力 friction force iNxuQ7~
摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD EE<^q?[3^
摩擦阻力 frictional resistance `T \"B%
摩擦力矩 friction moment G',*"mZQ[
摩擦系数 coefficient of friction 0-9.u`)#yu
摩擦圆 friction circle l*+5WrOS
磨损 abrasion wear; scratching *~0Ko{Avc
末端执行器 end-effector w_ sA8B
目标函数 objective function %^C.e*
耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance .}V&*-ep
耐磨性 wear resistance =:;KYuTr
挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements 8%;K#,>
挠性转子 flexible rotor 53w@
内齿轮 internal gear EC6Q<&]Iw
内齿圈 ring gear er[%Nt+99
内力 internal force @/m|T]'8
内圈 inner ring +z2+z
能量 energy O!c b-
能量指示图 viscosity nvdo|5
逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) [v!TQwMU
啮出 engaging-out rq.S0bzH
啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing ZSu0e%
啮合点 contact points aeBA`ry"B
啮合角 working pressure angle j$K[QSn
啮合线 line of action TBzOz:k
啮合线长度 length of line of action (Wm4JmX%
啮入 engaging-in DG&[.dR+
牛头刨床 shaper Jf,)Y>EI
凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point 'xC83}!k
扭转应力 torsion stress gtBnP~zT\B
扭矩 moment of torque us^2Oplq<
扭簧 helical torsion spring J} 03 5
诺模图 Nomogram rU{E}
O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal jb~/>I^1
盘形凸轮 disk cam %qM3IVPK)q
盘形转子 disk-like rotor v.ftfL!
抛物线运动 parabolic motion +cw;a]o^>
疲劳极限 fatigue limit }5)sS}C
疲劳强度 fatigue strength C98 Ks
偏置式 offset 7D;g\{>M
偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance >9S@:?^&q>
偏心率 eccentricity ratio ^:0epj7
偏心质量 eccentric mass UBUZ}ZIbN
偏距圆 offset circle (v\Cv)OS
偏心盘 eccentric B>11
偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower R tR5ij1
偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower c
4<~?L
偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism {iv!A=jld
拼接 matching l&z)Q/>?pZ
评价与决策 evaluation and decision Nz,8NM]
频率 frequency `+!GoXI
平带 flat belt z'G~b[kG4n
平带传动 flat belt driving I#]$H#}Av
平底从动件 flat-face follower f8Xe%"<
平底宽度 face width =/k*w#j
平分线 bisector mkCv
f
平均应力 average stress GYD`
平均中径 mean screw diameter 88dq8T4
平均速度 average velocity \gh`PS-B
平衡 balance {&'u1y R
平衡机 balancing machine v;9VX
平衡品质 balancing quality NC*h7
平衡平面 correcting plane ^XV=(k;~bX
平衡质量 balancing mass M.Fu>Xi
平衡重 counterweight Om%9 x
平衡转速 balancing speed Lmy ^/P%
平面副 planar pair, flat pair *S).@j\{W
平面机构 planar mechanism By
t{3$
平面运动副 planar kinematic pair ccW z,[
平面连杆机构 planar linkage u"%i3%Yjh
平面凸轮 planar cam "e4hPY#
平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism kpM5/=f/@
平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears m,e@bJ-
普通平键 parallel key GRanR'xG
其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use C} #:<Jx
起动阶段 starting period SnF3I
启动力矩 starting torque M'=27!D^
气动机构 pneumatic mechanism wn'_;0fg
奇异位置 singular position fz`+j
-u
起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact C(:tFuacpw
气体轴承 gas bearing <}c`jN!z.
千斤顶 jack )+[{MR'
嵌入键 sunk key Y
9eGDpW
强迫振动 forced vibration ^/Id!Y7
切齿深度 depth of cut 3N?WpA768/
曲柄 crank Y&O<A8=8
曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law $Nr :YI
曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism )fz)Rrr
曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism -f.<s!a
曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism U@<>2
曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear c~0YIk>]
曲率 curvature 1.]Py" @:
曲率半径 radius of curvature m8F-#?~
曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower $=f,z>j
曲线拼接 curve matching =N,Mmz%
曲线运动 curvilinear motion Q:\I
%o
曲轴 crank shaft VJM n5v[V
驱动力 driving force S~+}_$
驱动力矩 driving moment (torque) <_@ S@t)
全齿高 whole depth (]Z%&>*
权重集 weight sets S1pikwB
球 ball f1;Pzr
球面滚子 convex roller X I\zEXO
球轴承 ball bearing <4,>`#NEo
球面副 spheric pair &Ib8xwb:
球面渐开线 spherical involute !L"3Ot d
球面运动 spherical motion |a#4
球销副 sphere-pin pair PZ~uHX_d>
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator !']=7It{
燃点 spontaneous ignition U@dztX@u
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium *4Cq,o`o>
人字齿轮 herringbone gear 8 ~.|^no
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom bS_!KU
柔轮 flexspline A{lzQO
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock Pp1HOJYJp0
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS PA;RUe
柔性自动化 flexible automation 6|3$43J,F
润滑油膜 lubricant film "; tl>Ot
润滑装置 lubrication device NvWwj%6]
润滑 lubrication k2l(!0o|;
润滑剂 lubricant =NwmhV
三角形花键 serration spline vRYQ4B4o
三角形螺纹 V thread screw 4lH$BIAW
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam K:fK!/
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem >I AwNr
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove $QmP'
<
砂漏 hour-glass :^FOh*H
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference ipnvw4+
设计方法学 design methodology -Y%#z'^-
设计变量 design variable O.CRF-`t
设计约束 design constraints K~OfC
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing ,Khhu%$
生产阻力 productive resistance $A)i}M;uK
升程 rise |U%S<X
升距 lift nY"9"R\.=
实际廓线 cam profile {.OBcx
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling utKtxLX"
矢量 vector 7. 9n
输出功 output work :-7`Lfi@%
输出构件 output link iPX6r4-
输出机构 output mechanism \k_0wt2x1
输出力矩 output torque I{AteL
输出轴 output shaft QN:gSS{30
输入构件 input link 2 628 c`
数学模型 mathematic model g2.%x \d
实际啮合线 actual line of action RRig
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph T (]
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism h7<Zkf
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear kxp$Nnk
双头螺柱 studs c%w@-n`
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint O{rgx~lLJt
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism _ In[Z?P}
双转块机构 Oldham coupling '`$a l7D
双列轴承 double row bearing <_-&{Pv
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing My0h9'K
松边 slack-side SC)4u l%
顺时针 clockwise P|YBCH
瞬心 instantaneous center <n< @
O5
死点 dead point J
Sz'oA5
四杆机构 four-bar linkage |\"vHt?@G
速度 velocity Ffk$8"
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation $8h^R#
速度波动 speed fluctuation +,<\LIP
速度曲线 velocity diagram V`?2g_4N
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity q3Re
F_
塔轮 step pulley 4 F~e3
踏板 pedal Ac!,#Fq
台钳、虎钳 vice jC>l<d_
太阳轮 sun gear `X]TIMc:Ad
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion X9C)FS
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling Z<6xQTx
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling pZp|F
套筒 sleeve Bt4
X
梯形螺纹 acme thread form JCZ"#8M3
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain VQF!|*#
特性 characteristics "ut:\%39.
替代机构 equivalent mechanism J;4x-R$W
调节 modulation, regulation "|w..%Wc
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing B8-v!4b0`
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing zvB!=
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing H S/1z
调速 speed governing CLU !/J$!
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors qG3 [5lti
调速系统 speed control system t]LCe\#
调压调速 variable voltage control x"h0Fe?J
调速器 regulator, governor r1&b#r>
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal ]bCeJE.+)
停车阶段 stopping phase D(xgadr
停歇 dwell wOQ-sp0q0
同步带 synchronous belt HVaWv ].
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive |$@/
Z+
凸的,凸面体 convex '(A)^K>+
凸轮 cam px5~D(N
凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism Gs%IZo_
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism :UMg5eZ
凸轮廓线 cam profile 4K` N3
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile +cv7]
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve e\i K
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling T5_z^7d
图册、图谱 atlas Dt?O_Bdv[
图解法 graphical method ^Cb7R/R3
推程 rise 0/P!rH9
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing eA9U|&o
推力轴承 thrust bearing "GoNTM5h
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove F_;oZ
退火 anneal Q#xeu
陀螺仪 gyroscope Kd^{~Wlz&z
V 带 V belt
b<v \
外力 external force a6=mE?JTB
外圈 outer ring Rro|P_
外形尺寸 boundary dimension =$601r
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling mMmzi4HL
外齿轮 external gear cAJKFuX"
弯曲应力 beading stress x][vd^iW
弯矩 bending moment n's3!HQY[
腕部 wrist
Xm`s=5%
往复移动 reciprocating motion %98F>wl
往复式密封 reciprocating seal qQN&uBQ[
网上设计 on-net design, OND rZ<0ks
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism AH`D&V
位移 displacement ;hR!j!3}
位移曲线 displacement diagram l=*^FK]L`
位姿 pose , position and orientation NhQIpzL)
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period ])h={gI
稳健设计 robust design UI|L;5
蜗杆 worm +aRjJ/*
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing *FDz20S
蜗杆头数 number of threads Z'dY,<@
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient 1)
V,>)Ak
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear o>#<c
@
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism @OAX#iQl
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm FV^CSaN[R
蜗轮 worm gear 6"Q/Y[y
涡圈形盘簧 power spring w~M5)b
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices ep<A d
无穷大 infinite {LTb-CB
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier SPW @TF1
现场平衡 field balancing `Yp\.K z
向心轴承 radial bearing %lNWaA
向心力 centrifugal force P$_Y:XI !
相对速度 relative velocity g(<02t!OT=
相对运动 relative motion GyJp!
xFB
相对间隙 relative gap :/ns/~5xa:
象限 quadrant 9oS \{[x.
橡皮泥 plasticine XP5q4BM
细牙螺纹 fine threads 0K7]<\)
销 pin 65AXUTg
消耗 consumption =N01!?{
小齿轮 pinion (FZL>
小径 minor diameter ^ cN-
橡胶弹簧 balata spring *JGm
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion b_ Sh#d&
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion _dppUUm
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear Pgf$GXE
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key u,[Yaw"L
泄漏 leakage M]!\X6<_
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear S]ZO*+
谐波传动 harmonic driving &Th/Qv}[
谐波发生器 harmonic generator @;_r`AT7
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear lJoMJS;S]}
心轴 spindle F0:Fv;
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation 5b9_6L6
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio |tz1'YOB
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission ',8]vWsl
行星轮 planet gear 1JgnuBX"
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices UV)[a%/SB&
行星轮系 planetary gear train W5}.WFu
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism m}6GVQ'Q
虚拟现实 virtual reality C]*9:lK
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT %^^2
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD xuO5|{h
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint {.SN
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance hU5[k/ q
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle hF+YZU]rT
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress #QZg{
悬臂结构 cantilever structure -"Lia!Q]M
悬臂梁 cantilever beam :Y
y+%
循环功率流 circulating power load S +|aCRS
旋转力矩 running torque Yg/e 8Q2
旋转式密封 rotating seal O(,Ezyx
旋转运动 rotary motion &