机械专业英语词汇 |yqx
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陶瓷 ceramics &&>OhH`
合成纤维 synthetic fibre .Cm wR$u&
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion 6wxQ_Qz:Q
车架 automotive chassis ogQbST
悬架 suspension 'rz*mR8
转向器 redirector 8"p>_K=
变速器 speed changer M%6{A+(
板料冲压 sheet metal parts tq1h1
孔加工 spot facing machining `U?;9!|;6
车间 workshop p- zLi!
工程技术人员 engineer !".@Wg$
气动夹紧 pneuma lock Q6DE|qnV
数学模型 mathematical model lN^L#m*@
画法几何 descriptive geometry W\X51DrEx
机械制图 Mechanical drawing 9ft7
投影 projection {mI95g&
视图 view iD{;!dUZ
剖视图 profile chart \|wVIi
标准件 standard component PUucYc
零件图 part drawing
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装配图 assembly drawing Hk.+1^?%
尺寸标注 size marking +[D=2&tmk
技术要求 technical requirements f<y""0L9
刚度 rigidity \O\onvEa
内力 internal force dD!} P$
位移 displacement tl0_as
截面 section 9 ?h)U|J?G
疲劳极限 fatigue limit }CQ GvH
断裂 fracture ~|fd=E%
塑性变形 plastic distortion 2uU~$7~N
脆性材料 brittleness material 8l)^#"ySA
刚度准则 rigidity criterion 8[xb+_
垫圈 washer +tl THK
垫片 spacer 22(0Jb\_
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear [x,_0-_
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear L?0dZY-"
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear y%3Yr?]
运动简图 kinematic sketch |'1[\<MM3
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack xS*f{5Hr8
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear {3`9A7bG
虚约束 passive constraint 8 =J6{{E
曲柄 crank pbju;h)O!|
摇杆 racker !^B`7
凸轮 cams He&dVP
共轭曲线 conjugate curve |A}E/=HPU
范成法 generation method "y>l2V,4j%
定义域 definitional domain oIX]9~
值域 range }1Q]C"hY
导数\\微分 differential coefficient +loD{
求导 derivation mp!6MO Q
定积分 definite integral S'2B
不定积分 indefinite integral K)F;^)KDHf
曲率 curvature 4l>/6LNMF
偏微分 partial differential mu|#(u
毛坯 rough (<2PhJ|
游标卡尺 slide caliper wnhac}
千分尺 micrometer calipers h6la+l?x
攻丝 tap t\u0\l>
二阶行列式 second order determinant ADlPdkmym
逆矩阵 inverse matrix v8_HaA$5Y
线性方程组 linear equations UiF ?Nx~
概率 probability +'Tr>2V
随机变量 random variable |.)dOk,o
排列组合 permutation and combination T%?<3/Ev!
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas c,4UnEoCR
动能 kinetic energy |Pwb7:a3
势能 potential energy o= N= W
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy qdNYY&6>?u
5\RKT)%X
动量 momentum FZb\VUmnV
桁架 truss WE68a!6
轴线 axes Rr(,i%fu
余子式 cofactor zeNvg/LI^
逻辑电路 logic circuit Y0aO/6
触发器 flip-flop gx@b|rj;
脉冲波形 pulse shape W1Ur~x`
数模 digital analogy F;5.nKo
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism :!'aP\uE
机械零件 mechanical parts l+y/ Mq^QB
淬火冷却 quench }4 5|
淬火 hardening @kRe0:t
回火 tempering ;' YM@n
调质 hardening and tempering IWsB$T
磨粒 abrasive grain 69TQHJ[
结合剂 bonding agent k9'%8(7M:
砂轮 grinding wheel pZ%/;sxYa
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后角 clearance angle C3hnX2";
龙门刨削 planing v8Bi 1,g
主轴 spindle fG2\p&z
主轴箱 headstock _
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卡盘 chuck f-tjMa /_
加工中心 machining center h 5t,5e}
车刀 lathe tool >}43MxU?
车床 lathe K{t7_i#tv
钻削 镗削 bore qun#z$
车削 turning /`?i&\C3r
磨床 grinder ?_(0cVi
基准 benchmark z?Hvh
钳工 locksmith )CYSU(YTD
锻 forge 8s6[?=nM
压模 stamping srw5&s(3X
焊 weld Fpzps!(;=
拉床 broaching machine _t'Kj\
拉孔 broaching n!~{4
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装配 assembling e(O"V3wq*6
铸造 found '9H7I! L@
流体动力学 fluid dynamics m .le' &
流体力学 fluid mechanics ;vc$;54K
加工 machining ,3!l'|0jJ
液压 hydraulic pressure 3)Wi?
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切线 tangent )PVX)2P_C
机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration +8]}'6m
气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure 9<W0'6%{/
稳定性 stability {~.h;'m
介质 medium [^A 93F
液压驱动泵 fluid clutch M#IGq
液压泵 hydraulic pump /<\>j+SC
阀门 valve 3^xTZ*G
失效 invalidation GX4# IRq
强度 intensity TWK(vEDM
载荷 load C(Yk-7
应力 stress *+vS
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安全系数 safty factor .fk!~8b[Q+
可靠性 reliability 3&/5!zOg)
螺纹 thread <2HI. @^
螺旋 helix G sm5L<rx
键 spline DO'$J9;*
销 pin -^Baxkq(YM
滚动轴承 rolling bearing LZqx6~]O
滑动轴承 sliding bearing >t.2!Z_RQ
弹簧 spring o6P)IZ1
制动器 arrester brake d/k&f5
十字结联轴节 crosshead Ie`kzssM
联轴器 coupling J0~Ha u
链 chain '3 xvQFg
皮带 strap "i<i.6|
精加工 finish machining ~^2Y*|{)
粗加工 rough machining =P!SN]nFeP
变速箱体 gearbox casing XsQ?&xK=u
腐蚀 rust Ji\8(7
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氧化 oxidation ?{mFQ
磨损 wear .Vj;[p8
耐用度 durability 3b
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随机信号 random signal nzmv>s&UW
离散信号 discrete signal CL5u{i5
超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor >j{phZ
集成电路 integrate circuit lY
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挡板 orifice plate Q+*o-
残余应力 residual stress w^sM,c5d
套筒 sleeve a.L ?J
扭力 torsion Edj}\e*-J
冷加工 cold machining MR=>DcR
电动机 electromotor oIdMDp^$
汽缸 cylinder R;,+0r^i
过盈配合 interference fit &Y;z[+(P
热加工 hotwork ;]3Tuq
摄像头 CCD camera 6 :K~w<mMJ
倒角 rounding chamfer
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优化设计 optimal design <\|f;7/
工业造型设计 industrial moulding design e*;-vS9H
有限元 finite element m*tmmP4R
滚齿 hobbing HA&][%^
插齿 gear shaping ;]34l."85
伺服电机 actuating motor M]oO1GM
铣床 milling machine #uVH~P5TM
钻床 drill machine tRZCOEo4
镗床 boring machine 3N|,c]|
步进电机 stepper motor W2J"W=:z
丝杠 screw rod =ltT6of@o
导轨 lead rail r5tC
组件 subassembly 7 [N1Vr(1
可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC Fr?o
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电火花加工 electric spark machining @ {\q1J>
电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting
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相图 phase diagram ,.6Hh'^65^
热处理 heat treatment RNE})B
固态相变 solid state phase changes SsiAyQ|Ma
有色金属 nonferrous metal BFc=GiPnQ
陶瓷 ceramics c7.%Bn,
合成纤维 synthetic fibre _ #288`bU
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion D'2&'7-sm\
车架 automotive chassis \2~Cn c*O
悬架 suspension $q.%4
转向器 redirector Ufd{.o[{-
变速器 speed changer ZgVYC4=Q-\
板料冲压 sheet metal parts `j{5$X
孔加工 spot facing machining hdJW#,xq
车间 workshop V6)\;c
工程技术人员 engineer }DjW
气动夹紧 pneuma lock i9+(gX(t
数学模型 mathematical model ~ \z7$9Q
画法几何 descriptive geometry xhLVLXZ9
机械制图 Mechanical drawing ,rx?Ig}kz
投影 projection JK34pm[s
视图 view $e1==@
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剖视图 profile chart wK0vKdi
标准件 standard component gBGUGjVj
零件图 part drawing Elw fqfO
装配图 assembly drawing Rqu_[M
尺寸标注 size marking ya8MjGo
技术要求 technical requirements T!u&r
刚度 rigidity " )T;3/c
内力 internal force Y4q;
位移 displacement aEBQx
截面 section "u:5
疲劳极限 fatigue limit + pTc2z
断裂 fracture |Y?1rLC
塑性变形 plastic distortion ?_*X\En*3
脆性材料 brittleness material IIcG+zwx
刚度准则 rigidity criterion <XG&f
垫圈 washer L q<#
垫片 spacer CmKbpN*
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear LldZ"%P
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear yXyL,R
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear NN\>(
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运动简图 kinematic sketch
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齿轮齿条 pinion and rack }wZ9#Ll
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear .&fG_(6|
虚约束 passive constraint b8Gu<Q1k
曲柄 crank %"kF i
摇杆 racker %X)w$}WH
凸轮 cams P]w5`aBM
共轭曲线 conjugate curve &-M>@BMy
范成法 generation method %i[G6+-
定义域 definitional domain C],"va
值域 range Q{FK_Mv<
导数\\微分 differential coefficient lr[U6CJY
求导 derivation @$o.Z;83`r
定积分 definite integral =Ts2a"n
不定积分 indefinite integral t&m8 V$Q
曲率 curvature &5k$v^W5
偏微分 partial differential Uj]Tdg
毛坯 rough 2ZUI~:U Z
游标卡尺 slide caliper rD^ b{]E3
千分尺 micrometer calipers 2Iv&XxSo
攻丝 tap hc#LniR3$
二阶行列式 second order determinant 5,Rxc=
逆矩阵 inverse matrix |qe[`x;
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线性方程组 linear equations ePF)wl;m
概率 probability ppL*#/jYt
随机变量 random variable ,6N|?<26O
排列组合 permutation and combination 02+ k,xFb
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas va6e]p*Oy
动能 kinetic energy ^!a4!DGVT
势能 potential energy ?fv5KdD
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy 3(?V!y{@
动量 momentum +r8:t5:/I
桁架 truss Y
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轴线 axes `X;' *E]e
余子式 cofactor EL/~c*a/
逻辑电路 logic circuit ?xkw~3Yfi
触发器 flip-flop 2H\}N^;f
脉冲波形 pulse shape QlxzWd3=q
数模 digital analogy YF)uAJ Ak
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism ~bC-0^/
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机械零件 mechanical parts 4th*=ku
淬火冷却 quench w8(8n&5
淬火 hardening @q(sig00nr
回火 tempering UQ[!k 6
调质 hardening and tempering 0[\sz>@
磨粒 abrasive grain S1d^mu
结合剂 bonding agent ,#/%Fn%T
砂轮 grinding wheel %X|fp{C
Assembly line 组装线 +)J;4B
Layout 布置图 z8VcV*6
Conveyer 流水线物料板 <I
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Rivet table 拉钉机
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Rivet gun 拉钉枪 $%:=;1Jl
Screw driver 起子 ab-z 7g
Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 Qk5pRoL_
worktable 工作桌 A-6><X's6
OOBA 开箱检查 ,_wpYTl*X
fit together 组装在一起 u)X]]6YJ
fasten 锁紧(螺丝) S1vUP5cZ
fixture 夹具(治具) 0pfgE=9
pallet 栈板 ScCp88KpFI
barcode 条码 Qq7%{`<}
barcode scanner 条码扫描器 ;#)vw;XR
fuse together 熔合 )I{~Pcq
fuse machine热熔机 #B$r|rqamq
repair修理 Y|
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operator作业员 `T#Jiq E
QC品管 z<I@SI^>
supervisor 课长 r*F^8_YMK
ME 制造工程师 .`ZuUr
MT 制造生技 l b9O
cosmetic inspect 外观检查 ;#/Uo8
inner parts inspect 内部检查 9M]%h
thumb screw 大头螺丝 5$PDA*]9
lbs. inch 镑、英寸 /z)H7s+
EMI gasket 导电条 >LAhc 7I
front plate 前板 F!RzF7h1
rear plate 后板 oR@emYL
chassis 基座 0F5QAR
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bezel panel 面板 SuJa?VU1w
power button 电源按键 y 1I(^<qO=
reset button 重置键 AqZ()p*z
Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 j6&q6C X
Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 `Q1;Y
sheet metal parts 冲件 %E\ pd@
plastic parts 塑胶件 -s_=4U,
SOP 制造作业程序 N5F+h94z]
material check list 物料检查表 yhsbso,5 a
work cell 工作间 uQmtd
trolley 台车 (>,}C/-UG
carton 纸箱 4#Rq}/h
sub-line 支线 qDK\MQ!
left fork 叉车 xXQW|#X\
personnel resource department 人力资源部 L?&Trq7i
production department生产部门 !h.bD/?K
planning department企划部 CubBD+hl*
QC Section品管科 1i=p5,|
stamping factory冲压厂 #I-qL/Lm
painting factory烤漆厂 6DxT(VU}
molding factory成型厂 IAFj_VWC0
common equipment常用设备 +01bjM6F_1
uncoiler and straightener整平机 5uAUi=XA>S
punching machine 冲床 jQX9KwSP
robot机械手 /I@`B2
hydraulic machine油压机 O|e/(s?$
lathe车床 p9Y`_g`
planer |plein|刨床 q6T>y%|FZ
miller铣床 @~j--L
grinder磨床 _s~F/G`iT
linear cutting线切割 [E:-$R
electrical sparkle电火花 M1,1J-h
welder电焊机 QG]*v=Z
staker=reviting machine铆合机 IuOQX}
position职务 p8X$yv
president董事长 KKGwMJku}
general manager总经理 ]%<0V,G
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special assistant manager特助 FX&)~)
factory director厂长 *<l9d
department director部长 hB1Gtc4n
deputy manager | =vice manager副理 ;Ebpf J
section supervisor课长 [h@MA|
deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 rCn"{.rI
group leader/supervisor组长 lFc4| _c g
line supervisor线长 IfF&QBi
assistant manager助理 VK/i5yT5N
to move, to carry, to handle搬运 -z?O^:e#x
be put in storage入库 U\`yLsKvH`
pack packing包装 F9 4Qb}
to apply oil擦油 c
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to file burr 锉毛刺 InfUH8./t
final inspection终检 JNSH'9!n6
to connect material接料 nH(Hk%~
to reverse material 翻料 }<
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wet station沾湿台 r57rH^Hc
Tiana天那水 TM$Ek^fQ.
cleaning cloth抹布 G{{Or
to load material上料 J>S`}p
to unload material卸料 ba"a!#wA
to return material/stock to退料 ]qNPOnlp
scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 JrVBd hLr
scrape ..v.刮;削 `^1&Qz>
deficient purchase来料不良 [0-zJy|,
manufacture procedure制程 Dwi[aC+k
deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 Tx0l^(n
oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 &xjeZh4-
scratch刮伤 '<KzWxuC
dents压痕 )`gE-udR
defective upsiding down抽芽不良 Bl8&g]dk
defective to staking铆合不良 wA>bL PTw
embedded lump镶块 bcy(
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feeding is not in place送料不到位 &`A2&mZ
stamping-missing漏冲 4j
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production capacity生产力 ^"\.,Y
education and training教育与训练 Ea2&7
proposal improvement提案改善 (!&g (l;
spare parts=buffer备件 )bPF@'rF2
forklift叉车 ne\N1`AU
trailer=long vehicle拖板车 ?FRQ!R
compound die合模 kzcD}?mSS
die locker锁模器 j])nkm7_
pressure plate=plate pinch压板 .`Ts'0vVy
bolt螺栓 M[ZuXH}
administration/general affairs dept总务部 )B'U_*
automatic screwdriver电动启子 ;o0o6pF
thickness gauge厚薄规 *tZ#^YG{(
gauge(or jig)治具 .+cYzS]!
power wire电源线 v^_<K4N`
buzzle蜂鸣器 R(sa.Q\D4
defective product label不良标签 /+F|+1
identifying sheet list标示单 |uE_aFQs
location地点 f{[,!VG
present members出席人员 sP NAG
subject主题 TAu*lL(F
conclusion结论 .DkDMg1US
decision items决议事项 4$+9k;m'
responsible department负责单位 WsCzC_'j.
pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 y|+ltA K
approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 @9rmm)TZ
PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 N#`aVW'{v2
model机锺 'D4KaM.d
work order工令 ljrA^P,>P
revision版次 7#R&
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remark备注 r,4V SyZF\
production control confirmation生产确认 ?JD\pYg[/
checked by初审 ;,h*s,i
approved by核准 5B<G;if,
department部门 db!2nImNu\
stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 IK6XJsz$J
on-hand inventory现有库存 #dGg !D
available material良品可使用 r4xq%hy
obsolete material良品已呆滞 s
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to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 :6z0Ep"
total合计 xIo7f
cause description原因说明 NOa.K)^k
part number/ P/N 料号 XabrX|B#
type形态 F*d{<
item/group/class类别 IfZaK([
quality品质 CW=-@W7
prepared by制表 notes说明 >gr6H1
year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 (t9qwSS8z
physical inventory盘点数量 | ~G;M*q
physical count quantity帐面数量 ~^"cq
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difference quantity差异量 [<sBnHbvQ.
cause analysis原因分析 _+8$=k2nM
raw materials原料 6iFd[<.*j
materials物料 'eo2a&S2D
finished product成品 Hf
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semi-finished product半成品 " I@Z:[=2
packing materials包材 <!zItFMD[m
good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 Z<r&- !z
defective product/non-good parts不良品 7@vcQv
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disposed goods处理品 C_#0Y_O
warehouse/hub仓库 kkrQ;i)Z
on way location在途仓 =dX*:An
oversea location海外仓 ZF;S}1
spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 AX1'.
spare molds location模具备品仓 @Ds?
skid/pallet栈板 5Kv=;o=U
tox machine自铆机 SAG)vmm
wire EDM线割 -JZl?hY(
EDM放电机 fINM$ 6
coil stock卷料 oUw-l_ M]
sheet stock片料 %1HW
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tolerance工差 ^B& Z
score=groove压线 `bT{E.(T
cam block滑块 -r-`T
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pilot导正筒 )hQNIt3o_
trim剪外边 &,&+/Sr11
pierce剪内边 SsznV}{^
drag form压锻差 3<+l.Wly
pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 ?EX'j
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slug hole废料孔 +d6E)~qKL
feature die公母模 u'K<-U8H
expansion dwg展开图 K?T)9
radius半径 O~,^x$ve
shim(wedge)楔子 m;
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torch-flame cut火焰切割 Lp
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set screw止付螺丝 TTE#7\K~B
form block折刀 RL&3 P@r
stop pin定位销 h'-TZXs0e1
round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 T>uLqd{hH
shape punch=die insert异形子 D}"GrY5
stock locater block定位块 ~hvhT}lE
under cut=scrap chopper清角 Wt3\&.n
active plate活动板 *h =7:*n
baffle plate挡块 TVFGonVY
cover plate盖板 ?|hzAF"U
male die公模 C#-x 3d-{
female die母模 s*l_O*$'
groove punch压线冲子 u8<=FV3
air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 %?wuKZLnc
spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 _~cmR<
bushing block衬套 3mJHk<m8T
insert 入块 e2*^;&|%
club car高尔夫球车 ,OasT!Sr
capability能力 Oy|9po
parameter参数 tcX7Ua(I`
factor系数 If&p$pAH?
phosphate皮膜化成 &e rNVD5o
viscosity涂料粘度 +bO{UC[
alkalidipping脱脂 MW$9,[
main manifold主集流脉 d;;=s=j
bezel斜视规 kDv)g
blanking穿落模 J5o"JRJ"
dejecting顶固模 ifgaBXT55
demagnetization去磁;消磁 ^2??]R&Q
high-speed transmission高速传递 W"Rii]GK"
heat dissipation热传 rack上料 1OGlD+f
degrease脱脂 cKfYkJ)A'
rinse水洗 ~0}eNz*
alkaline etch龄咬 Sc0ZT/Lm
desmut剥黑膜 h NoN=J
D.I. rinse纯水次 LTY.i3
Chromate铬酸处理 uVO9r-O8p
Anodize阳性处理 N4Lk3]
seal封孔 wk/->Rz
revision版次 f/c}XCH_h
part number/P/N料号 eQLa .0
good products良品 =0:hrg+Zgx
scraped products报放心品 >'T%=50YH
defective products不良品 K7l{&2>?
finished products成品 ?eO|s5r
disposed products处理品 ~J2Q0Jv
barcode条码 )3
r1; ^W
flow chart流程表单 @E)XT\;3
assembly组装 t!=S[
stamping冲压 g&bO8vR=
molding成型 Qpc{7#bp
spare parts=buffer备品 0PfFli`2;
coordinate座标 }F.1j!71L
dismantle the die折模 +\ySx^vi
auxiliary fuction辅助功能 >r*Zm2($MR
poly-line多义线 `Q8 D[
heater band 加热片 "L)pH@)
thermocouple热电偶 ?~K2&eo
sand blasting喷沙 Ov|j{}=L=9
grit 砂砾 btYPp0o~
derusting machine除锈机 5R Hs
degate打浇口 4Klfnki
dryer烘干机 X"0Q)
induction感应 ZJpI]^9|
induction light感应光 h>/ViB@"W|
response=reaction=interaction感应 l}^#kHSyd
ram连杆 4TKi)0
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edge finder巡边器 eXd(R>Mx
concave凸 cm3Y!p{p"
convex凹 +{I\r|
short射料不足 L$xRn/\
nick缺口 op*+fJHD
speck瑕?? <H)@vW]_
shine亮班 $!f$R`R^Q\
splay 银纹 E)P1`X
gas mark焦痕 kC0!`$<2f)
delamination起鳞 E;4a(o]{t
cold slug冷块 O, {
(
blush 导色 Wg%-m%7O
gouge沟槽;凿槽 ' 7A7HDJ
satin texture段面咬花 LJy'wl
witness line证示线 ]| yH8 m
patent专利 ,2`d3u^CW
grit沙砾 K)?^b|D
granule=peuet=grain细粒 Vk (bU=w
grit maker抽粒机 6&Dvp1`m
cushion缓冲 ,gvX ~k
magnalium镁铝合金 <@A^C$g
magnesium镁金 Lk9>7xY
metal plate钣金 #+;=ijyF
lathe车 mill锉 ttnXEF
plane刨 4.'EEuRw\}
grind磨 $ZRN#x@
drill铝 Cf7\>U->
boring镗 /v{[Z&z
blinster气泡
%\cC]<>
fillet镶;嵌边 z aF0nov
through-hole form通孔形式 mSfhl(<L
voller pin formality滚针形式 Lvq]SzOw
cam driver铡楔 A 5 X+Z
shank摸柄 v~\ 45eEA
crank shaft曲柄轴 LXLDu2/@
augular offset角度偏差 l8-jFeeMd
velocity速度 ~@8d[Tb
production tempo生产进度现状 4AYc8Z#'
torque扭矩 .;b>
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spline=the multiple keys花键 _kHpM :;.
quenching淬火 6bcrPf}
tempering回火 kPH^X}O$
annealing退火 tZ^;{sM
carbonization碳化 `5Btg.
&
tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 ugB{2oq i
moly high speed steel钼高速的 #P#R~b]
organic solvent有机溶剂 X{}#hyYk"
bracket小磁导 !yX<v%>_0
liaison联络单 s8[9YfuW
volatile挥发性 "yTh + =
resistance电阻 -ZP&zOsDr
ion离子 !&O/7ywe
titrator滴定仪 LG#w/).^
beacon警示灯 \`&pk-uW
coolant冷却液 Y:%)cUxA
crusher破碎机 +^?-}v
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm N[bN"'U/1
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety dyzwJ70K
安全载荷 safe load OLNn3
J
凹面、凹度 concavity /K) b0QX
扳手 wrench nnL$m_K~
板簧 flat leaf spring rA,Y_1b *
半圆键 woodruff key "g%:#'5
变形 deformation ;j U-<
摆杆 oscillating bar 82za4u$q#
摆动从动件 oscillating follower N&APqT
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower (Dm"e`
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism xY0QGQca
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear i?>>
9f@F
摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile yvWzc
uL#
摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion 2ZbY|8X$r
摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel o
U}t'WU
包角 angle of contact -\'.JA_
保持架 cage X/-KkC
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement (4ci=*3=
背锥 back cone ; normal cone E#$_uZ4
背锥角 back angle (1SO;8k\
背锥距 back cone distance ^la i!uZVa
比例尺 scale C.eV|rc@T
比热容 specific heat capacity fsJTwSI["
闭式链 closed kinematic chain 62)lf2$1
闭链机构 closed chain mechanism {0vbC/?]
臂部 arm h0GdFWN
变频器 frequency converters $^=jPk]+
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed "gN* J)!x
变速 speed change i %hn
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel Ag#5.,B-
变位齿轮 modified gear uP{+?#a_-\
变位系数 modification coefficient 3cfZ!E~^kc
标准齿轮 standard gear qa$[L@h>
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear vg:J#M:
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor rfXF 01I
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer YY:iPaGO
表面粗糙度 surface roughness r,.95@
并联式组合 combination in parallel _"!{7e`Z
并联机构 parallel mechanism H"FflmUO
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism L2>?m`wp
并行工程 concurrent engineering Iz?Wtm }
并行设计 concurred design, CD e,#+Xx0M
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance ADyNNMcx
不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) F0BOhlK
不平衡量 amount of unbalance 0^!,[oh6*
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing O5TK&j
波发生器 wave generator )|Vg/S
波数 number of waves 8?j&{G
补偿 compensation or!D
参数化设计 parameterization design, PD GrLM${G
残余应力 residual stress "`jZ(+
操纵及控制装置 operation control device BBU84s[
槽轮 Geneva wheel K*Nb_|~
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross yToT7 X7F7
槽数 Geneva numerate ;H
y!0n
槽凸轮 groove cam EAC(^+15K
侧隙 backlash g~Nij~/
差动轮系 differential gear train yA!3XUi
差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism 4lY&=_K[)
差速器 differential ^;)SFmjg%
常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use (Y'UvZlM%P
车床 lathe 3)C6OF>7
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor K{=r.W
承载能力 bearing capacity {m+S{dWp
成对安装 paired mounting lrmt)BLoh
尺寸系列 dimension series []=FZ`4
齿槽 tooth space )WP]{ W)r
齿槽宽 spacewidth %qNj{<&
齿侧间隙 backlash
u]1-h6
齿顶高 addendum $LxG>db
齿顶圆 addendum circle PtRj9TT
齿根高 dedendum uFrJ:l+
齿根圆 dedendum circle u,Q_WR-wJ
齿厚 tooth thickness Jm]]>K8.3V
齿距 circular pitch f
gK2.;>
齿宽 face width 8g#
c%eZ
齿廓 tooth profile P;L)1 g
齿廓曲线 tooth curve 8"?Vcw&
齿轮 gear gfdPx:7^
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes vy{rwZ$
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack w!B,kqTG
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter VeNNsg>&
齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter <<7,kfR
齿轮机构 gear _q$0lqq~u
齿轮轮坯 blank uS:
A4tN
齿轮传动系 pinion unit ~>N`<S
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling {UX"Epd);n
齿条传动 rack gear Q>}eIQ Y
齿数 tooth number ~!3t8Hx6
齿数比 gear ratio .\ ;l-U
齿条 rack f H#F"^A
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter :c~9>GCE&
齿形链、无声链 silent chain tAb;/tM3I
齿形系数 form factor dDv{9D,
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism lQp89*b?=U
插齿机 gear shaper 9D{u,Q V
重合点 coincident points " ;-{~
重合度 contact ratio {~j /XB
冲床 punch zK'
_e&*
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio gD,YQ%aq
传动装置 gearing; transmission gear D+ah ok
传动系统 driven system ++Rdv0~
传动角 transmission angle i$`|Y*
传动轴 transmission shaft Dh\S`nfFq
串联式组合 combination in series G zJ9N`
串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism ;-3h ~k
串级调速 cascade speed control p<of<YU)
创新 innovation creation AI^AK0.L
创新设计 creation design q;~R:}?@
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load 8F O1`%8Oe
唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal i#L6UKe:Q
磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing ]6a/0rg:t
从动带轮 driven pulley 6T^N!3p_
从动件 driven link, follower @K,2mhE~h
从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face >Jm-2W5J
从动件停歇 follower dwell pX>ua5Z
从动件运动规律 follower motion G]L0eV
从动轮 driven gear jHkyF`<+
粗线 bold line bjM-Hd/K
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread &%|xc{i
大齿轮 gear wheel w$DG=!
打包机 packer Qv&T E3
打滑 slipping c^ixdk
带传动 belt driving hrJ$%U
带轮 belt pulley 96.IuwL*.s
带式制动器 band brake _N>wzkJ
单列轴承 single row bearing [b7it2`dl
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing #t"9TP
单万向联轴节 single universal joint /`7 I K
单位矢量 unit vector T5K-gz7A
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear #@nZ4=/z
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth L/qZ ; {
当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction RtW4n:c
当量载荷 equivalent load r :fwrC
刀具 cutter &M0o&C-1/
导数 derivative EsT0"{
倒角 chamfer keT?,YI
导热性 conduction of heat 7ZF}0K$^B
导程 lead }U2[?
导程角 lead angle '4J&Gp x
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion EG F:xl
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion ::4"wU3t
等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam NJ
>I%u*
等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam f2uZK!:m
等效构件 equivalent link .(`(chRa}
等效力 equivalent force '9^E8+=|
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force o&CghF
等效量 equivalent R!sNg
等效质量 equivalent mass Ly^E& ,)
等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia l)}<#Ri
等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model 11i"nR|
底座 chassis ,)Yao;Cvd
低副 lower pair eA`]KalH
点划线 chain dotted line ]MC/t5vC u
(疲劳)点蚀 pitting V%i<;C
垫圈 gasket \V._Z>]
垫片密封 gasket seal -Bl/4p
碟形弹簧 belleville spring '*8
顶隙 bottom clearance jIKBgsiF/
定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes HkW/G[7x&
动力学 dynamics G"}qV%"6"
动密封 kinematical seal _Mlhumt
动能 dynamic energy 5r'=O2AZX
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity aLV~|$:2
动力润滑 dynamic lubrication RwUW;hU
动平衡 dynamic balance Y3D3.T6Q
动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine HTxB=Q|
动态特性 dynamic characteristics #X4LLS]VV
动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design oz Vpfs
动压力 dynamic reaction 7}gA0fP9
动载荷 dynamic load 55LgBD
端面 transverse plane [`q.A`Fd
端面参数 transverse parameters BeAk21xb
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch h!QjpzQe
端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile P<8LAc$T
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio 8a7YHUL<3i
端面模数 transverse module ] OUD5T
端面压力角 transverse pressure angle TV<Aj"xw
锻造 forge C2NzP & FD
对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress n:F@gZd`
对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower P;jlHZ 9?O
对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower S<*' ;{5~
对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower tzZ|S<e6=\
对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism AD(xaQ&T
多列轴承 multi-row bearing cnbo+U
多楔带 poly V-belt JL@F~U9
多项式运动规律 polynomial motion ;D:=XA%
多质量转子 rotor with several masses *<w3" iq
惰轮 idle gear .Xi2G@D
额定寿命 rating life q5!0\o:
额定载荷 load rating Tu==49
II 级杆组 dyad D^$]>-^
发生线 generating line X@cSP7b
发生面 generating plane .-J`d=Krp
法面 normal plane u]R$]&<
法面参数 normal parameters FZeP<Ban
法面齿距 normal circular pitch 9wzwY[{
法面模数 normal module O(odNQy~
法面压力角 normal pressure angle " l.!Ed
法向齿距 normal pitch fa"\=V2S
法向齿廓 normal tooth profile av)?>J~;
法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm )4PB<[u
法向力 normal force W.IH#`-9E
反馈式组合 feedback combining O!/ekU|,r
反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics bea|?lK
反转法 kinematic inversion T=.-Cl1A
反正切 Arctan ATo}FL 2
范成法 generating cutting $%B5$+
仿形法 form cutting @$Yb#$/
方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD (p^S~Ax
防振装置 shockproof device JXL'\De ;
飞轮 flywheel nYhp`!W4;
飞轮矩 moment of flywheel 3<+z46`?
非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear Q@3B{
非接触式密封 non-contact seal R#D#{cC(
非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation 8'+7i8e
非圆齿轮 non-circular gear uO"y`$C$_
粉末合金 powder metallurgy <M=';h^w2
分度线 reference line; standard pitch line *]>])ms)
分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle DDWp4`CS|
分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder yYg
分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder @bE~@4mOu
分母 denominator $ND90my
分子 numerator p x0Sy|
分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone @FU~1u3d
分析法 analytical method A4}#U=3tI
封闭差动轮系 planetary differential 0juDuE?
复合铰链 compound hinge ]?M)NRk%S
复合式组合 compound combining kwOeHdV^
复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train
A=0@UqM
复合平带 compound flat belt ?/)lnj)e{
复合应力 combined stress j"i#R1T
复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism 1c/
X
复杂机构 complex mechanism !M,h79NM
杆组 Assur group 2p+C%"n>
干涉 interference Et.j1M|g
刚度系数 stiffness coefficient !8o\.uyi
刚轮 rigid circular spline ZOC#i i`:
钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft S{-f$Q*
刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism 8nodV 9
刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) >2u y
刚性转子 rigid rotor >J>>\Y(p
刚性轴承 rigid bearing oCbpK
刚性联轴器 rigid coupling TH YVT%v
高度系列 height series %OEq,Tb
高速带 high speed belt QE3ryD
高副 higher pair Qne0kB5m
格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law (U _wp's
根切 undercutting puA|NT
公称直径 nominal diameter Vcr VaBw
高度系列 height series }f]b't
功 work 7pP+5&*
工况系数 application factor so*/OBte
工艺设计 technological design 4
A5t*e
工作循环图 working cycle diagram =tn Tdp0F
工作机构 operation mechanism /7x\;&bc
工作载荷 external loads z,avQR&
工作空间 working space :pb67Al29
工作应力 working stress ~o i)Lf1
工作阻力 effective resistance LJj=]_
工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment ~GA8_B
公法线 common normal line jFG5)t<D
公共约束 general constraint obj!I7
公制齿轮 metric gears aiJnfU]W
功率 power 2uEhOi0I
功能分析设计 function analyses design gJK KR]4*
共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles cLAesj
共轭凸轮 conjugate cam ]Z/R!y?l"G
构件 link C 0>=x{,v
鼓风机 blower VVFV8T4
固定构件 fixed link; frame SHwRX?
B|
固体润滑剂 solid lubricant O)1E$#~
关节型操作器 jointed manipulator j %H`0
惯性力 inertia force F3Dt7q
惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment bNXAU\M^
惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force nPOO3!<{
惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force P:^=m*d
惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force u1N1n;#
惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia P.h.MA]
惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia .&PzkqWZ
冠轮 crown gear V~[:*WOX
广义机构 generation mechanism pqH4w(;
广义坐标 generalized coordinate 6rT4iC3Q{
轨迹生成 path generation YmgCl!r@
轨迹发生器 path generator R1/q3x
滚刀 hob Dkw*Je#6PX
滚道 raceway .jargvAL*
滚动体 rolling element LXNQb6!
滚动轴承 rolling bearing pC^2Rzf
滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code {_(+>v"eJ
滚针 needle roller e3g_At\
滚针轴承 needle roller bearing O_AGMW/2+
滚子 roller g|4w8ry
滚子轴承 roller bearing Ka.Nr@Rq*~
滚子半径 radius of roller x2m]Us@LIU
滚子从动件 roller follower S>#R_H<(
滚子链 roller chain jtCZfFD?
滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling V^2-_V]8
滚珠丝杆 ball screw nE7JLtbH
滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch e#khl9j*bt
过度切割 undercutting 6__K#r
函数发生器 function generator 1`QsW&9=b
函数生成 function generation Z2bUs!0
含油轴承 oil bearing ?+\E3}:
耗油量 oil consumption PQ3h\CL1n
耗油量系数 oil consumption factor 4.'JLArw
赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation |Euus5[
合成弯矩 resultant bending moment n_9x"m$
合力 resultant force r.<JDdj
合力矩 resultant moment of force HY*\ k#
黑箱 black box <xqba4O
横坐标 abscissa 5(#-)rlGj
互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears VaJfD1zd1
花键 spline uy9!qk
滑键、导键 feather key t!t=|JNf{
滑动轴承 sliding bearing H`el#tt_
滑动率 sliding ratio )*D'csGc
滑块 slider + Kk@Q
环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm ?ZX!7^7
环形弹簧 annular spring !DcX8~~@
缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber GO~k '
灰铸铁 grey cast iron B6%&gXr\
回程 return jI0]LD1k
回转体平衡 balance of rotors y<*-tZV[
混合轮系 compound gear train l[*sHi
积分 integrate nh0&'hA
机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design "-0;#&!
机构 mechanism {i;6vRr
机构分析 analysis of mechanism * <q4S(l
机构平衡 balance of mechanism J3IRP/*z
机构学 mechanism L;yEz[#xaT
机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism Xm@aYNV
机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism t7^D-l
机构综合 synthesis of mechanism w+=Q6]FxJ
机构组成 constitution of mechanism $
S~%Ks C
机架 frame, fixed link pBU]=[M0
机架变换 kinematic inversion kFwxK"n@C
机器 machine U&Ab#m;
机器人 robot ?d5h9}B
机器人操作器 manipulator hVf^
机器人学 robotics >qpqQ;
bm
技术过程 technique process lD3)TAW@o
技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation > UWStzH<
技术系统 technique system N9`97;.X
机械 machinery
iRs V#s
机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD ^1VbH3M
机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD 1R^4C8*B
机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery nq@5j0fK
机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery 5Eal1Qu
机械动力学 dynamics of machinery =UUd8,C/
机械的现代设计 modern machine design j ug'g
机械系统 mechanical system OL9]*G?F
机械利益 mechanical advantage gn.Ol/6D
机械平衡 balance of machinery MD4\QNUa)*
机械手 manipulator @\PpA9ebg%
机械设计 machine design; mechanical design !tBeuemN%
机械特性 mechanical behavior 4>k
I^
机械调速 mechanical speed governors 2d~LNy
机械效率 mechanical efficiency (:OHyeNt
机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms w_3xKnMT\
机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation <jFSj=cIL
机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes ?Pnx~m{%*
基础机构 fundamental mechanism D$hQyhz'
基本额定寿命 basic rating life ~6sE an3p
基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD :~33U)?{T
基圆 base circle <r;o6>+
基圆半径 radius of base circle rhoeZ
基圆齿距 base pitch $?$9y^\
基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle oLP]N$'#
基圆柱 base cylinder G_+Ph^
基圆锥 base cone !.X_/$c
急回机构 quick-return mechanism #TATqzA
急回特性 quick-return characteristics 045\i[l=
急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio EzpwGNfz }
急回运动 quick-return motion J#(,0h
棘轮 ratchet zAI|Jv@
棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism L$}g3{
棘爪 pawl |*E"G5WZM
极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position 8f-:d]
极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions XN(tcdCG
计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD T3rn+BxF 7
计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM
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计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS A6i
et~h[
计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment )-q\aX$])
计算弯矩 calculated bending moment OHhs y|W
加权系数 weighting efficient n}:t<
加速度 acceleration xD0NZ~w%
加速度分析 acceleration analysis pns+y
加速度曲线 acceleration diagram A;T[['
尖点 pointing; cusp R'Eq:Rv~;^
尖底从动件 knife-edge follower ] R<FKJ[
间隙 backlash Yw[{beo
间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism r`[B@
减速比 reduction ratio 97 S? ;T
减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear uP Rl[tS0
减速器 speed reducer H|K("AVP:
减摩性 anti-friction quality +;6)
渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid
QP V@'.2m
渐开线 involute KGQC't
渐开线齿廓 involute profile Gh=<0WaF=
渐开线齿轮 involute gear @p6@a6N%
渐开线发生线 generating line of involute - `4Ty*K
渐开线方程 involute equation HT&p{7kFm
渐开线函数 involute function [-]A^?yBM
渐开线蜗杆 involute worm N33AcV!*8
渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute V Y_f =
渐开线花键 involute spline ~$ *`cO
简谐运动 simple harmonic motion V4EM5 Z\k
键 key O8[k_0@
键槽 keyway [
t$AavU.
交变应力 repeated stress /.2 qWQH
交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load "qgu$N4/>
交叉带传动 cross-belt drive /yp/9r@T0
交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears z{' 6f@]
胶合 scoring 0#
l#,Y6#I
角加速度 angular acceleration EIPnm%{1
角速度 angular velocity Ph
Ttx(!
角速比 angular velocity ratio W]@6=OpH
角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing %Gu][_.L
角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing B5
&YL
角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing -)6;0
角接触轴承 angular contact bearing %i3{TL
铰链、枢纽 hinge uR^.
校正平面 correcting plane X?R
|x[
接触应力 contact stress Hh@2 m\HA
接触式密封 contact seal ?CFoe$M
阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft H@4/#V|Uy
结构 structure i3d y
结构设计 structural design PK}vh%
截面 section 'QnW9EHLF
节点 pitch point KDBY9`08
节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth V pH|R
节线 pitch line +nzTxpcP@K
节圆 pitch circle 4@mso+tk
节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle ]Ly8s#<g]N
节圆直径 pitch diameter 4gya]
节圆锥 pitch cone DUhT>,~]
节圆锥角 pitch cone angle A'`P2Am
解析设计 analytical design q#|r
紧边 tight-side M_; w%FV
紧固件 fastener hRLKb}
径节 diametral pitch 9ClF<5?M
径向 radial direction ,$ mLL
径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load ^9s"FdB]24
径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load uD[^K1Ag]^
径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating YLigP"*~^
径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating 3r`<(%\
径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing .X^43
q
径向平面 radial plane Wkww&Y
径向游隙 radial internal clearance GeVc\$K-
径向载荷 radial load Uqr{,-]5v
径向载荷系数 radial load factor d _uFY:
径向间隙 clearance rX:1_q`xA
静力 static force UFL0 K
静平衡 static balance m3B\)2B
静载荷 static load \wFhTJY
静密封 static seal [m
%W:Ez
局部自由度 passive degree of freedom ,;c{9H
矩阵 matrix (c<