计算脉冲在非线性耦合器中演化的Matlab 程序 mgBxcmv p"NuR4 % This Matlab script file solves the coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equations of
R)GDsgXy % soliton in 2 cores coupler. The output pulse evolution plot is shown in Fig.1 of
l{3ZN"`I % Youfa Wang and Wenfeng Wang, “A simple and effective numerical method for nonlinear
liH1r1M % pulse propagation in N-core optical couplers”, IEEE Photonics Technology lett. Vol.16, No.4, pp1077-1079, 2004
w8-L2)Q}I rGSi
!q %fid=fopen('e21.dat','w');
/.m}y$@GV N = 128; % Number of Fourier modes (Time domain sampling points)
*zDL5
9 M1 =3000; % Total number of space steps
}ev+WIERQV J =100; % Steps between output of space
5R#:ALwX: T =10; % length of time windows:T*T0
{?uswbk. T0=0.1; % input pulse width
Qlhm:[ MN1=0; % initial value for the space output location
pR~"p#Y dt = T/N; % time step
?D=%k8)Y n = [-N/2:1:N/2-1]'; % Index
V5d|Lpm t = n.*dt;
; 5!8LmZ0# u10=1.*sech(1*t); % input to waveguide1 amplitude: power=u10*u10
Hd~fSXFl u20=u10.*0.0; % input to waveguide 2
vg[zRWh8 u1=u10; u2=u20;
D+Z,;XZ U1 = u1;
nZkMyRk U2 = u2; % Compute initial condition; save it in U
.J9\Fr@ ww = 4*n.*n*pi*pi/T/T; % Square of frequency. Note i^2=-1.
2}#VB;B w=2*pi*n./T;
/C[XC7^4' g=-i*ww./2; % w=2*pi*f*n./N, f=1/dt=N/T,so w=2*pi*n./T
4' <y L=4; % length of evoluation to compare with S. Trillo's paper
a~`,zQ -@ dz=L/M1; % space step, make sure nonlinear<0.05
(7}Zh|@W for m1 = 1:1:M1 % Start space evolution
)Z@hk]@?_[ u1 = exp(dz*i*(abs(u1).*abs(u1))).*u1; % 1st sSolve nonlinear part of NLS
;UWp0d%
u2 = exp(dz*i*(abs(u2).*abs(u2))).*u2;
._}Dqg$ ca1 = fftshift(fft(u1)); % Take Fourier transform
M
cbiO)@I ca2 = fftshift(fft(u2));
\'Ca%j c2=exp(g.*dz).*(ca2+i*1*ca1.*dz); % approximation
lK y4Nry9 c1=exp(g.*dz).*(ca1+i*1*ca2.*dz); % frequency domain phase shift
[{rne2sA u2 = ifft(fftshift(c2)); % Return to physical space
U,^jN|v u1 = ifft(fftshift(c1));
Z+! 96LR if rem(m1,J) == 0 % Save output every J steps.
T04&Tl'CT U1 = [U1 u1]; % put solutions in U array
OMN|ea.O U2=[U2 u2];
ZvW&%*k= MN1=[MN1 m1];
G)y'ex k z1=dz*MN1'; % output location
C<iOa)_@Q end
LfG$?<}hR end
\AB*C_Ri hg=abs(U1').*abs(U1'); % for data write to excel
ZY> u4v. ha=[z1 hg]; % for data write to excel
4S,/Z{ J. t1=[0 t'];
,koG*sn hh=[t1' ha']; % for data write to excel file
))#_@CwRr %dlmwrite('aa',hh,'\t'); % save data in the excel format
}{
"RgT-qG figure(1)
fn\&%`U waterfall(t',z1',abs(U1').*abs(U1')) % t' is 1xn, z' is 1xm, and U1' is mxn
H6-{(:
*< figure(2)
15`,kJSK waterfall(t',z1',abs(U2').*abs(U2')) % t' is 1xn, z' is 1xm, and U1' is mxn
+8V| ?nx
1{2[ 非线性超快脉冲耦合的数值方法的Matlab程序 3O'X;s2\d eqWb>$ 在研究脉冲在非线性耦合器中的演变时,我们需要求解非线性偏微分方程组。在如下的
论文中,我们提出了一种简洁的数值方法。 这里我们提供给大家用Matlab编写的计算程序。
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v Youfa Wang and Wenfeng Wang, “A simple and effective numerical method for nonlinear pulse propagation in N-core optical couplers”, IEEE Photonics Technology lett. Vol.16, No.4, pp1077-1079, 2004
5[>N[}Ck> 1"HSM=p wi-{& =J&aN1Hgt % This Matlab script file solves the nonlinear Schrodinger equations
N`i`[ f % for 3 cores nonlinear coupler. The output plot is shown in Fig.2 of
H.:
[#
a % Youfa Wang and Wenfeng Wang, “A simple and effective numerical method for nonlinear
>R8eAR$N % pulse propagation in N-core optical couplers”, IEEE Photonics Technology lett. Vol.16, No.4, pp1077-1079, 2004
ffE>%M* s2\6\8Ipn C=1;
+\`t@Ht# M1=120, % integer for amplitude
,V:RE y M3=5000; % integer for length of coupler
"]{"4qV1= N = 512; % Number of Fourier modes (Time domain sampling points)
o[CjRQY]P dz =3.14159/(sqrt(2.)*C)/M3; % length of coupler is divided into M3 segments, make sure nonlinearity<0.05.
'QEQyJ0EB T =40; % length of time:T*T0.
vE+OL8 V dt = T/N; % time step
\%:]o-+"I n = [-N/2:1:N/2-1]'; % Index
al:c2o t = n.*dt;
f@= lK?Pfh ww = 4*n.*n*pi*pi/T/T; % Square of frequency. Note i^2=-1.
0_5j( w=2*pi*n./T;
$8,/[V
A g1=-i*ww./2;
#o-CG PE g2=-i*ww./2; % w=2*pi*f*n./N, f=1/dt=N/T,so w=2*pi*n./TP=0;
w*s#=]6 g3=-i*ww./2;
Ty>g:#bogI P1=0;
Zr@G P2=0;
}]?U.
]- P3=1;
o+Kh2;$) P=0;
lw"5p)aB for m1=1:M1
$C !Mk p=0.032*m1; %input amplitude
*Ad7GG1/u s10=p.*sech(p.*t); %input soliton pulse in waveguide 1
P(BV J_n s1=s10;
6
bnuC s20=0.*s10; %input in waveguide 2
mh8~w~/[ s30=0.*s10; %input in waveguide 3
tqo!WuZAj s2=s20;
HR83{B21 s3=s30;
"ZyWU f p10=dt*(sum(abs(s10').*abs(s10'))-0.5*(abs(s10(N,1)*s10(N,1))+abs(s10(1,1)*s10(1,1))));
]tVXao %energy in waveguide 1
2i~qihx5^ p20=dt*(sum(abs(s20').*abs(s20'))-0.5*(abs(s20(N,1)*s20(N,1))+abs(s20(1,1)*s20(1,1))));
j?n:"@!G/ %energy in waveguide 2
R9z^=QKcH p30=dt*(sum(abs(s30').*abs(s30'))-0.5*(abs(s30(N,1)*s30(N,1))+abs(s30(1,1)*s30(1,1))));
f~D>
*<L4- %energy in waveguide 3
p;rGaLo:u for m3 = 1:1:M3 % Start space evolution
nu#_,x<LS s1 = exp(dz*i*(abs(s1).*abs(s1))).*s1; % 1st step, Solve nonlinear part of NLS
X K5qE" s2 = exp(dz*i*(abs(s2).*abs(s2))).*s2;
r?= 7#/] s3 = exp(dz*i*(abs(s3).*abs(s3))).*s3;
R'q:Fc sca1 = fftshift(fft(s1)); % Take Fourier transform
R?Or=W)i sca2 = fftshift(fft(s2));
'{:Yg3K sca3 = fftshift(fft(s3));
Rl""
aZ sc1=exp(g1.*dz).*(sca1+i*C*sca2.*dz); % 2nd step, frequency domain phase shift
-cHX3UAEI sc2=exp(g2.*dz).*(sca2+i*C*(sca1+sca3).*dz);
h}U\2$5 sc3=exp(g3.*dz).*(sca3+i*C*sca2.*dz);
}3Y3f).ZW s3 = ifft(fftshift(sc3));
H19CVc\B s2 = ifft(fftshift(sc2)); % Return to physical space
z<F.0~)jb s1 = ifft(fftshift(sc1));
R]Q4+ end
k&1~yW p1=dt*(sum(abs(s1').*abs(s1'))-0.5*(abs(s1(N,1)*s1(N,1))+abs(s1(1,1)*s1(1,1))));
mTzzF9n"Y p2=dt*(sum(abs(s2').*abs(s2'))-0.5*(abs(s2(N,1)*s2(N,1))+abs(s2(1,1)*s2(1,1))));
ZkJYPXdn? p3=dt*(sum(abs(s3').*abs(s3'))-0.5*(abs(s3(N,1)*s3(N,1))+abs(s3(1,1)*s3(1,1))));
SAEr $F^ P1=[P1 p1/p10];
e1RtoNF ^ P2=[P2 p2/p10];
%8V/QimHU P3=[P3 p3/p10];
-'|pt,) P=[P p*p];
+0O{"XM end
k'BLos1W figure(1)
^m
plot(P,P1, P,P2, P,P3);
4{\h53j$ Tdr^~dcQ 转自:
http://blog.163.com/opto_wang/