[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 b}&.IJ&40j  
~t1?oJ  
Aberration                   像差 a@^)?cH!z  
!0_/=mA^  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 sIMN""@Y^  
:_|Xr'n`A  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 $DdC|
gMK  
/r8sL)D+  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 qpjiQ,\:b  
udS&$/&GH  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 'p[*2J"K4  
D?FmlDTr[  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 5+2qx)FZ  
XAN.Plk  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 rZ&li/Z
 
gZBb/<  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 oB(9{6@N  
.kTOG'K\e  
Sphere                      球面 7x]q>Y8T  
{v"Y!/ [z  
Asphere                     非球面 X%5 `B2Wu  
?Y 5Vje[^  
Mirror                       反射镜 #qARcxbK|  
Z<*"sFpAO  
Lens                        透镜 NiMsAI@j  
wq|7sk{  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 2UIZ<#|D>s  
=y>CO:^G%  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 6n|][
! f  
}~p%e2<  
Aperture                     孔径 3:)_oHq  
0+k..l  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 /A+5q\8G  
!DUOi4I  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 |h\A5_0_  
1p$*N  
Field stop                    视场光栏 s@E)=;!  
9Wg;M#c2Y|  
Focal length                  焦距 $1Fn
jL5u  
[dXa
,  
Defocus                     离焦 bM2x (E\
O  
^M\X/uq$E  
Tilt                         倾斜 jxZf,]>T  
NZO86y
/  
Spherical aberration            球差 RY3=UeoF  
A]1dR\p  
Coma                       慧差 S..8,5mBH  
Uw| -d[!  
Astigmatism                 像散 #M<YNuE#"  
$inKI  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 I`s~.fZt  
8Zy*#[-  
Distortion                   畸变
f@q.kD21  
\qTp#sF  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 ^*+j7A.n  
138v{Z  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 -0TI7 @  
hi4-Z=pl  
   )L7[;(gQ  
=*{7G*tS  
   A-d<[@d0  
[XH,~JZJj  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 ]o8yZ x  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 p8"C`bCf  
&kn?=NW  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 q(csZ\e=  
!1K.HdK  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p Y;i
I=U  
O S#RCN*  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 SrGJ#K&%  
O9m sPb:  
Polarization                               偏振 &gW<v\6,  
@=2u;$.  
Wave plate                                波片 ^6Zx-Mf\  
DC8\v+K  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 b4EUrSL  
WncHgz  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 Qmb+%z  
l>L?T#v!_  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 OH@gwC  
4sX?O4p  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 2^"!p;WQ  
,% 'r:@'  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 c}|}
o^  
4^k8|#c  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 5q'b M  
y+
=s/c  
Background noise                           背景噪声 ~C3J-
z<  
ic3Szd^4  
Stray light                                 杂光 ?"T!<L  
W$Xr:RU  
Quantization error                           量化误差 r_FI5f  
'4D7:  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 BHS@whj  
,Z :2ba  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 Q[%G`;e#  
S,udpQ7  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 j^v<rCzc(  
LNrM`3%2-  
Holography                                全息 "=KFag  
>|gXE>  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 O*lIZ,!n  
7xY&7 x(v  
Grating                                    光栅 9i lJ  
lqgR4
!  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 b|may/xWH  
!KT.p2\  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 &U CtyCz  
~|"uuA1/#O  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 qsN_EMgbdn  
m6H+4@Z-;(  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 :8
hXkQ  
R?,v:S&i7;  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 ;
Xqi;EA  
k_Sm ep  
   "vkM*HP  
I2NMn5>  
Xr4k]'Mg  
Terminology for Chapter 2 7
l09  
Interferometry                   干涉术
+W$uHQq  
F9tWJJUsr  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 |Q@(<'8=  
n{qVF#N_  
Disturbance                     扰动 oK<H/76x  
L_+Fin  
Irradiance                       光强 hOV5WO\  
__uk/2q  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 Lpnw(r9Y  
{w,<igh  
Wavefront division               波面分割 kmlO}0  
33a}M;vx  
Fringes                         条纹 a*_&[  
qI tbY%  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 q$s)(D  
iCGHcN^3  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 kQ_Vj7  
EG_P^<z  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 $]W*;MTI}  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 "jq6FT)O  
>* F#ZZv}p  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 Qw_> l}k/  
MCIuP`sC|  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 Y{@foIZ  
aW;)-0+  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 T :^OW5d  
f'7/
Wj  
Beam splitter                     分光板 }N,v&B  
k^B7M}  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 W'E3_dj+  
P.=Dd"La  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 hh.`Yu L  
|TJu|zv^  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 B[f:T%  
Wh"xt:  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 ^L\w"`,~  
!>+m46A  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 <~svy)Cz  
j~cG#t]  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 ymR AQVv  
_0\wyjjU  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 46|LIc }  
X*bOE}  
Data reduction                      数据提取 b"w2 2%  
:g-vy9vb  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 AvuGAlP  
f,3K;S-he:  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 g(S4i%\  
'g}Q@@b  
Figure error                        面形误差 k>E/)9%ep2  
r-[YJzf@P  
Alignment error                     对准误差 o_ixdnc  
&s\/Uq  
Autocollimation                    自准直 g`"_+x'  
bZ+Hu~  
Stray light                         杂光 em ]0^otM  
uw`J5TND  
Illumination                       照明  %Rm
`YH?  
:&RpB^]  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 UVsF !0  
=jU#0FAO  
   "9y0]~  
-9s&OKo`({  
Terminology for Chapter 6 u1Wixjd|  
   >bO}s
x1?  
5<oV>|*@{  
Asphere                               非球面 )Oj{x0{\Q  
Eqx|k-<a  
Conics                                二次曲面 Z[\nyj  
qx?0]!x  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 iTCY $)J  
C}:_&^DQ  
Vertex                                 顶点 ~(^?M  
1t#|MH ?U_  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 O tR  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 v.Q+4 k  
5hlS2fn  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 Wr4Ob*2iD  
irGgo-x  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球  LD}<|  
i| *r/  
Null test                                零位检验 -}H EV#ev  
M-C>I;a  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 -{$L`{|G  
dp'k$el  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 ^F|/\i  
 ;W@  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 :HH3=.qAp`  
4Jw_gOY&D  
Zone plate                               波带版 N6!9QIu~i  
X@:@1+U  
Alignment                               对准 q]P$NeEiZ"  
r}#,@<  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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