[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 {Mx3G*hr
 
.S=^)  
Aberration                   像差 zOzobd  
+X&b  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 "o.g}Pv  
sGdlS&08(  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 g8^YDrH  
DEcsFC/SK  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 }HC6m{vH(  
Gcz@z1a=n  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 C/L+gU&  
mzkv/  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 JTn\
NSa  
ollk {N  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 4C
l41a  
q V+gQ  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 lE@ V>%b  
C+=8?u<  
Sphere                      球面 =A< Fcl\Rz  
@CJ`T&  
Asphere                     非球面 sa26u`?  
]gHi5]\NC
 
Mirror                       反射镜 2y0J~P!I  
,-GkP>8f(  
Lens                        透镜 byW9]('e  
=T0;F0@#4  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 E"l/r4*f@  
5i42o+'  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 [~[)C]-=  
f,_EPh>  
Aperture                     孔径 l9"T"9C{  
Bl"BmUn  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 >.)m|,  
c'8pTP%[  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 >m-VBo  
CC<(V{Png  
Field stop                    视场光栏 {r,MRZaa  
6?C|pO  
Focal length                  焦距 'zg; *)x1/  
bI_T\Eft  
Defocus                     离焦 zc
n/LF  
E1&9( L5  
Tilt                         倾斜 UHh7x%$n  
&eqeQD6  
Spherical aberration            球差 f=L&>X  
^DWvzfj  
Coma                       慧差 X' ,0vK  
&Oih#I  
Astigmatism                 像散 =5v=<, ]  
LW$(;-rY  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 5
@kNvi  
<V~B8C!)  
Distortion                   畸变 @g{FNXY$m  
|v6kZ0B<  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 *@zh  
h'tb  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比  KDX1_r=Y  
+p Y*BP+~i  
   eq!>~: #  
DQ86(4e*g#  
   1#D&cx6  
iW #|N^
 
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 7^2  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 pr) `7VuKp  
:Q=
tGj\G  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 9[5qN!P;y  
fK %${   
Phase Model 2p                            模2p U_8 Z&  
5x=aJl;G  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 UBm L:Qv  
FkH HTO  
Polarization                               偏振 '<JNS8h  
ye-EJDZN  
Wave plate                                波片 #aeKK7[  
S /kM
#  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 ]+ KN9  
U{JD\G8m  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 b:M1P&R  
KmYSYNr@,  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 l@irAtg4  
jv4O  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 ieL7jN,'m  
XsXO S8  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 2I@d=T{K  
Z"pCDW)  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 /TndB7l"3  
/FthT  
Background noise                           背景噪声 6${=N}3Kw  
'e(]woe  
Stray light                                 杂光 X"k:+  
)/y7Fh  
Quantization error                           量化误差 'xP&u<(F  
lA/.4"nN  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 ^5D%)@~  
Sk6B>O<:  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 sy]hMGH:3W  
7G\a5  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 CQANex4&\  
Hh1]\4D,4  
Holography                                全息 q?
* z<)#  
N8E  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 Img$D*BM  
J85S'cwZZ  
Grating                                    光栅 #>ob1b|  
:u9OD` D  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 EEn8]qJC  
7@1GSO:Yf  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 $ o }  
\V_Tc`  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 H,3WdSL`K  
_yRD*2 !;  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 \:m1{+l  
11((b  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 ogvB{R  
F+SqJSa  
   A`:a T{j  
67g"8R#.V  
KSAE!+  
Terminology for Chapter 2 S aH':UN  
Interferometry                   干涉术 W8_$]}G8E  
4o<rj4G>  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 @g5qcj
D'[  
Q@ Ze+IhK`  
Disturbance                     扰动 %#<MCiaK  
~+)>D7  
Irradiance                       光强 eev-";c  
h5Ee*De  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 NXCvS0/h  
bP Q=88*  
Wavefront division               波面分割 lv>^P>S(O  
+,1 Ea )  
Fringes                         条纹 Ii&\LJ  
#M)+sK$H%f  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 <Ej`zGhWz  
NZ"nG<;5  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 mt]^d;E  
ri%j*Kn  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 VTa%  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 IG Ax+3V  
GO)5R,  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 !(HPx@_  
wJZuJ(  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 
hXh nJ  
zP&D
  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 bd\%K`JQ{  
h343$,))u  
Beam splitter                     分光板 klR\7+lK  
~1&WR`U  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 9:P\)'y?  
:,ucJ|  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 L54]l^ls>  
I^Dm 3yz  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 3 "iBcsLn  
?<` ;lu/eL  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 Q5b9q$L$  
q BIekQT  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 /i~x.i3  
|\W53,n9  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 D94bq_2}  
H:)_;k  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 J&iSS9c  
pMJm@f  
Data reduction                      数据提取 uM\5G
K  
fy$?~Ji&  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 O0FUJGuTS  
K3Bw3j 9  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 wn;)La  
(:I]v_qEYS  
Figure error                        面形误差 \Si p  
zW\s{  
Alignment error                     对准误差 !6l*Jc3  
`^] D;RfE  
Autocollimation                    自准直 Cv@)tb  
!B92W  
Stray light                         杂光 bZ_TW9mq  
\%7fm#z6  
Illumination                       照明 I(Z\$  
QW
nGolN  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 2]<.m]  
:}yT?LIyP  
   Ta[\BWR2  
9;'#,b*(  
Terminology for Chapter 6 X
o:Mar  
   hbg$u$1`,  
2kt0Rxg  
Asphere                               非球面 x5CMP%}d  
u>]3?ty`  
Conics                                二次曲面 "%)g^Atp>  
1yZA_x15:  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 yIcTc  
xr{Ym99E$  
Vertex                                 顶点 q
-+:1E  
F}7sb#G  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 $btu=_|f  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 0QT
:@v2R  
`IEA  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 B;?)X&n|X  
.$H"j>  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 |g.CS$'#Nt  
4g"%?xN  
Null test                                零位检验 +ZwoA_k{  
l=b!O  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 cFt&Efj  
hHhDs>tB  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 pY@QR?F\  
k#zDY*kj  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 p0WUF\"  
@,n)1*{P  
Zone plate                               波带版 MqB
@}!  
W;yc)JB
 
Alignment                               对准 Uns%6o  
Ps>:|j+  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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