[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 FP#FB$eP  
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Aberration                   像差 '~ 4pl0TWc  
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Wavefront                   波面, 波前 '.Ym!r~wL  
/<&h@$NHH4  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 [U8$HQ+x  
Jz:r7w{4eB  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 $&Kq*m 0g  
sVoW=4V8  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 QC0!p"  
&[a Tw{2  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 Q<6P. PTya  
b@t5`Y-+K  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 T#!lPH :&h  
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Airy disc                    爱利斑 85|fyX  
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Sphere                      球面 WlV z,t'if  
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Asphere                     非球面 zTo8OPr  
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Mirror                       反射镜 J^m<*  
q (+ZwaV@  
Lens                        透镜 %8)W0WMe  
I,ci >/+b  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 b8BD8~;  
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Exit pupil                    出瞳 Q0_>'sEM  
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Aperture                     孔径 DlyMJ#a  
J?n<ydZSH  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 c 5`US
 
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Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 w7-
WUvxl  
x`Fjf/1T*m  
Field stop                    视场光栏 >qn/<??  
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Focal length                  焦距 b^`AJK  
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Defocus                     离焦 -s__E  
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Tilt                         倾斜 .~=HgOJ  
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Spherical aberration            球差 fP%Fyg^k  
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Coma                       慧差 qJ8-9^E,L  
|G=[5e^s[  
Astigmatism                 像散 q]<xMg#nu  
> %*B`oqo  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 6ri#Lw  
W7UtA.2LT  
Distortion                   畸变 Jm(ixekp  
G+"8l!dC?  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 |V`S>m
%N  
0,FC YTtj$  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 ua 8m;>R  

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   @qK<T  
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   &K:' #[3V  
kI*UkM-  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 IlLn4Iw  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 *,#q'!Hq  
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Phase unwrapping                          相展开 OM96`  
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Phase Model 2p                            模2p (;6s)z  
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PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 {^&@gkYY  
bY#;E;'7  
Polarization                               偏振 2eok@1  
DB
bc|I/[l  
Wave plate                                波片 VEh]p5D  
(:$9%,x  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 ZTf_#eS$  
#q4*]qGHm  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 mf4z?G@6  
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Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 L:U4N*  
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Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 P"4Mm
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Air turbulence                              空气扰动 2uu[52H8d%  
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Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 tSw>@FM  
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Background noise                           背景噪声 &d 3HB=x  
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Stray light                                 杂光 Pc4R!Tc  
GAJ~$AiwHH  
Quantization error                           量化误差 +>E5X4JC  
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Source stability                             光源稳定性 T0L+z/N_m.  
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Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 75(W(V(q  
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Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 `!kL1oUYE  
7&t~R}&|  
Holography                                全息 j7sU0"7^  
ib Ue*Z["1  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 ;qVG \wQq  
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Grating                                    光栅 ,^+#M{Z  
||gEs/6-  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 {_ 6t4h}  
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Strain measurement                          应变测量 nh
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Displacement measurement                    形变测量 (+$ol'i  
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Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 ^^Bm$9  
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Fringe projection                            条纹投影 R8{e&nPE  
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Terminology for Chapter 2 DrV0V .t,  
Interferometry                   干涉术 t!l/`e%J  
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Interferometer                   干涉仪 Ix4jof6(  
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Disturbance                     扰动 }RDb1~6C  
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Irradiance                       光强 <q1'Li)_R  
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Amplitude division               振幅分割 -Cml0}.O  
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Wavefront division               波面分割 ][rTQt m  
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Fringes                         条纹 0JrK/Ma3  
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Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 @?j@yRe  
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Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 @qpYDnJ:  
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Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 lbG}noqb  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 8_+vb#M  
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Temporal coherence               时间相干性  }Olr  
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Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 HUD7{6
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Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 }^IwQm*i  
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Beam splitter                     分光板 #?A]v>I;C  
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Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 @yCW8]  
HgS<Vxmq  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 +$(71#'y  
(v|ixa  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 Q*,6X*W!~  
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Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 ;K>{_kf  
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Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 y @]8Ep  
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Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 B-B?Ff>  
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Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 s+(l7xH$  
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Data reduction                      数据提取 d'x<-l9  
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Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 v&k>0lV,^  
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Absolute testing                     绝对检测 kQqBHA  
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Figure error                        面形误差 J(3gT}z-  
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Alignment error                     对准误差 J
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Autocollimation                    自准直 /UEV8 1  
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Stray light                         杂光 o+]Y=r2  
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Illumination                       照明 4.,KEt'H  
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Optical path compensating            光路补偿 j;1~=j])  
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Terminology for Chapter 6 4iYgs-,  
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Asphere                               非球面 v_?s
1+w  
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Conics                                二次曲面 $[HcHnf  
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Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 V6DBKq  
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Vertex                                 顶点 $|`t9-EA/  
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Paraboloid                              抛物面 3i@ "D  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 <3i4NXnL2  
wGov|[X  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 &cv@Kihq(  
iBGS
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Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 >z fq*_  
u7<qaOzs?  
Null test                                零位检验 vF*^xhh  
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Autocollimation                          自准直仪 BR&Qw'O%  
IGh !d?D  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 mkj;PYa  
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Null compensator                         零位补偿器 I =tyQ`  
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Zone plate                               波带版 73^T*  
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Alignment                               对准 =sUl`L+w,L  
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Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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