[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 6-*~t8  
K[Yc<Q  
Aberration                   像差 \g~ws9'~  
'v'` F*6  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 PU^[HC*K  
gq H`GI  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 Hi]vHG(  
U/.w;DI
 
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 *oEv,I_  
H/^~<U#p  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 qxf+#  
,3VG.u;U   
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 X!U]`Qh  
/yx=7<  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 2-8YSHlh  
,(j>)g2Ob  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 5c<
b|  
t*o7,  
Sphere                      球面 \# 7@a74  
-,R0IGS  
Asphere                     非球面 Qe2m8  

pZu?V"R  
Mirror                       反射镜 aN>U. SB  
8BHL  
Lens                        透镜 G+ :bL S#:  
NOF?LV  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 |tG05+M  
I") H~  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 w>v5oy8s-  
C}Rs[  
Aperture                     孔径 jz %;4e
~t  
?O!]8k`1$  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 W=~id"XtJ  
L5R `w&Up  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏
K1;zMh  
La\Q'0  
Field stop                    视场光栏 Mx^y>\X)v  
2y^U
k,g  
Focal length                  焦距 $=\d1%_R|  
d0'7efC+  
Defocus                     离焦 .H Fc9^.*  
vB Sm=M  
Tilt                         倾斜 ~q{\;  
%'$f ?y  
Spherical aberration            球差 vZ:G8K)o(  
+z+F-  
Coma                       慧差
y= 2=DU  
XxhsPFv  
Astigmatism                 像散 =\M)6"}y}  
:b"=KQ  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 I9;xzES  
VxNXd?  
Distortion                   畸变 V:(y*tFA  
JK[T]|G  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 m[8IEKo  
eUYZxe :6  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比
dFzYOG1  
!zU/Hq{wcK  
   HHZ`%  
b~1iPaIh  
   %z30=?VL  
u',b1 3g(  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 Z?-;.G*  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 H4W1\u  
3be6p  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 $Ru&>D#stK  
qbH%
Hx  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p SBC~QD>L+  
l@xWQj9  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 gglf\)E;}E  
lBS"3s384  
Polarization                               偏振 46ILs1T6  
&i)helXs]  
Wave plate                                波片 )Q~C4C-j  
C B6A}m  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 ?gU}[]  
N=q#y@L  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 2.ew^D#
 
kj-=xhJ{=  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 *u}'}jC1X  
sp^Wo7&g  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 0fA=_=A,  
7"#f!.E  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 ><cU7 ja[^  
@`6}`k  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 >G&^?5  
Zd$JW=KR]l  
Background noise                           背景噪声 vf[&7n  
zOL;"/R  
Stray light                                 杂光 9976H\{  
o OQ'*7_  
Quantization error                           量化误差 Q<1L`_.>  
a#$N%=j  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 Yc|uD-y  
&f"T,4Oh  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 f\ 'T_  
~}K{e  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 _H8*ReFG  
S!`:E  
Holography                                全息 )(lJT&e  
1\y@E  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 9)Ly}Kzx  
XC2FF&B&  
Grating                                    光栅 fgmSgG"b  
NZ+7p{&AN  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 NCn`}QP  
68p R:  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 ] opto  
AX;c}0g  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 0yaMe@&,  
`w+1C&>^[  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 |kc@L`7s  
l~D\;F  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 e8-ehs>  
lov%V*tL  
   >Mw'eQ0(y  
)b9_C O}  
!VRo*[yD@  
Terminology for Chapter 2 uFo/s&6K  
Interferometry                   干涉术 C `6S}f,  
j;+["mi  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 z&F5mp@  
X8Fzs!L`  
Disturbance                     扰动 5{X*a  
nA+F  
Irradiance                       光强 $''UlWK  
VX!hv`E  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 \7 Gz\=\LR  
xNIGO/uI~  
Wavefront division               波面分割 [,b)YjO~Xd  
I0_Ecp  
Fringes                         条纹 #)]E8=}  
+`Pmq}ey  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 c0ZaFJ  
dlR_ckp  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 r^5jh1  
(;ADW+.`J  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 n}q$f|4!  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 zN")elBi  
9@'4P  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 TF2KZL#A|  
I .P6l*$  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 H%z/v|e6  
&a6,ln:P  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 ?4[NNL  
oj@g2H5P  
Beam splitter                     分光板 yb?|Eww_o  
PI
xjM>  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 `HyF_m>\  
,v7Q*3  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 J|5Ay1eF-  
esI'"hVJ  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 ,Xtj;@~-  
AY88h$a  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 cz(G]{N  
6 64q~_@B1  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 X~L!e}Rz  
) EXJ   
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 `0@z"D5c  
+`}o,z/^  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 FmD +8=  
W;TJenv  
Data reduction                      数据提取 &
F6C  
X8R1a?  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 ;;Tq$#vd  
1-o V-K  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 0Oap39  
1EsqQz*$u  
Figure error                        面形误差 V.VJcx  
5@f5S0
Y  
Alignment error                     对准误差 r?3Aqi"  
YgimJsm  
Autocollimation                    自准直 :1_mfX  
(Ilsk{aB;A  
Stray light                         杂光 vpLMhf`  
doLNz4W  
Illumination                       照明 "DpKrVuG  
nzuF]vo  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 #PFO]j!_b  
k|B2@{  
   >nM%p4E  
1<,/ -H  
Terminology for Chapter 6 m~>@BCn
;  
    S^j,f'2  
4ZI_
pf  
Asphere                               非球面 tX?J
@+  
0>@[o8  
Conics                                二次曲面 GY-M.|%  
n9] ~  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 (h,Ws-O  
w2zp#;d  
Vertex                                 顶点 . \F7tc8?  
<|H?gfM  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 (("OYj  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 ?\Q0kr.T%  
[{cC  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 N`1r;%5  
H(> M   
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 T|bZ9_?+2  
6N3@!xtpi  
Null test                                零位检验 t?3BCm$Mi  
D9o*8h2$  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 |M E{gy`5  
o](.368+4  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 *P xf#X  
T2|:nC)@  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 _}ele+  
,sI35I J  
Zone plate                               波带版 |!Ists  
Z,aGtJ.a'9  
Alignment                               对准 PEzia}m  
`qu]Pxk  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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