[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 rjP/l6 ~'  
V+\Wb[zDJ  
Aberration                   像差 JT?h1v<H]  
0]L"H<W  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 maZ)cW?  
y7{?Ip4[  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 ;"I^ZFYX  
6Zo}(^Ovz  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 _aphkeqd  
~Ei<Z`3}7"  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 ^OdP4m( >>  
("@!>|H  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 ;a/E42eN;  
`V1]k_h  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 s.rm7r@#  
`^vE9nW7  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 hPh-+Hb  
im8CmQ  
Sphere                      球面 VTM/hJmwJ  
gUlo]!$  
Asphere                     非球面 ,uvRi)O>a  
bcyzhK=  
Mirror                       反射镜 .}t e
>]A*  
Xvv6~  
Lens                        透镜 F [M,]?   
6863xOv{T  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 \+etCo   
PCvWS.{  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 ?[AD=rUC  
Z;i:](  
Aperture                     孔径 ^~dWU>  
|4JEU3\$  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 sB</DS  
}EPY^VIw  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 a[C@  
*|0 -~u%q  
Field stop                    视场光栏 .8R@2c`}Cs  
osRy e3  
Focal length                  焦距 +TJCLZ..  
2iOV/=+  
Defocus                     离焦 8mMQ[#0:}  
hrn+UL:d  
Tilt                         倾斜 3<!7>]A  
Wri<h:1  
Spherical aberration            球差 G2D

$aSh  
QY/w  
Coma                       慧差 d~H`CrQE*  
\bcLiKE{  
Astigmatism                 像散 Ie_wHcM<  
t!Xw
W$@  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 WLT"ji0w2  
(e~Nq  
Distortion                   畸变 +2{Lh7Ks  
Oz95  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 y0#2m6u  
L_T5nD^D  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 $I
=~S[p  
V&5wRz+`W  
   wj,=$RX  
3n _htgcv  
   ,prf;|e?  
Xhm c6?  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 *pq\MiD/  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 J zl6eo[;  
fVlB=8DNk&  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 ^sw?gH*  
[WmM6UEVS  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p ;+%rw2Z,B  
#mF"1QW  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 b=vkiO`2  
z_HdISy0  
Polarization                               偏振 UN
Yqft4  
&ncvGDGi  
Wave plate                                波片 _/|\aqF.  
@]j1:PN-  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 {FkF  
p{_" bB  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 ;pAK_>
 
'DR!9De  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 m`XH
KRp  
uT"rq:N  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 7! Nsm  
_f83-':W6  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 *wearCPeJ  
TOt dUO  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 V0@=^Bls  
L0,'m
S  
Background noise                           背景噪声 .A
|udZ,  
'L'R9&o<X  
Stray light                                 杂光 as|<}:V  
4Z*/WsCv  
Quantization error                           量化误差 sRs>"
zAg  
%J(:ADu]  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 th_oJcS  
G{}VPcrbC  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 RZLq]8pM  
o/E >f_k[  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 {)XTk&"  
?s01@f#  
Holography                                全息 afVT~Sf{  
k[xSbs'D  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 K+eM   
L *wYx|  
Grating                                    光栅 3og.y+.=U.  
[txE .7p  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 t.<i:#rj>l  
X?O[r3<  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 i1UsIT  
XFl6M~ c  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 I7onX,U+  
ytImB`'\  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 Txu/{M,  
$Sq:q0  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 |yCMt:Hk  
*4'"2"  
   J.a]K[ci  
*dQSw)R  
F9PxSk_\9  
Terminology for Chapter 2 _BufO7`.  
Interferometry                   干涉术 `5*}p#G  
|!ELV7?(  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 dtDFoETz  
)0
`C@um  
Disturbance                     扰动 F?0Ykjh3  
=;L|gtH"  
Irradiance                       光强 Rq-ZL{LR7  
M\j.8jG  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 )%TmAaj9d  
z{q`GwW  
Wavefront division               波面分割 awRX1:T#;O  
Qs!5<)6  
Fringes                         条纹 W?&%x(6M  
P \I|,  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 ]Ljf?tk  
UKGPtKE<  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 F4QVAOM]U  
F|8&  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 Wwo0%<2y  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 u8^lB7!e/  
T{"(\X$  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 l/D} X  
t20K!}D_  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 btB%[]  
/r 5eWR1G  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 BtZyn7a  
}V>T
M{  
Beam splitter                     分光板 st*gs-8jJ;  
\V:^h[ad  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 #yen8SskB  
@EAbF>>  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 qs6aB0ln  
f$( e\++  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 \vNU,WO  
AA_%<zK  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 <@}9Bid!o  
bt *k.=p  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 A&{Nh` q
 
K
oYF]  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 a*;b^Ze`v  
*hrd5na  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 *j=% #  

@HW*09TG  
Data reduction                      数据提取 hZ3bVi)L\  
:&Nbw  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 9uY'E'm*  
9F
lb|G%  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 DIvHvFss  
a.'*G6~Qgw  
Figure error                        面形误差 QJNFA}*>  
B!yr!DW
v  
Alignment error                     对准误差 N!32 wJ  
;<5q]/IHK  
Autocollimation                    自准直 q4q6c")zp  
SuznN L=/$  
Stray light                         杂光 0YzpZW"+  
$( )>g>%  
Illumination                       照明
0V]s:S  
$M#>9QHhc  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 zT/\Cj68  
wBzC5T%,  
   l0] EX>"E  
D$N/FJ8|G  
Terminology for Chapter 6 'yth'[  
   Q?T]MUY(L  
|%wX*zaf  
Asphere                               非球面 A >$I -T+  
>7r!~+B"9'  
Conics                                二次曲面 ~ 1pr~  
V]N?6\Op  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 t5zKW _J7  
+V+a4lU14  
Vertex                                 顶点 d3Rw!slIq  

Fi1@MG5$2  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 *A< 5*Db:F  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 -8Xf0_  
-N@|QK>  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 *H122njH+T  
h~26WLf.  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球
aT<q=DO  
VX/#1StC  
Null test                                零位检验 7.T?#;'3  
HThcn1u~^b  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 2oU_2P  
$N\Ja*g  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 .2pK.$.  
;
]fs'LH  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 l@\
FWWQ  
xpI wrJO  
Zone plate                               波带版 .o8t+X'G  
KgG4*<  
Alignment                               对准 V:27)]q  
nie%eC&U  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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