[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 81Ixs Qt  
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Aberration                   像差 +TzZ   
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Wavefront                   波面, 波前 !l
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Wavefront aberration          波像差 V@krw"vW  
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Geometrical aberration         几何像差 @!k\Ivd  
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Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 xS.Rpx/8  
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Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 ?^y%UIzf  
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Gaussian image point          高斯像点 I#lvaoeN  
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Airy disc                    爱利斑 s&(,_34  
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Sphere                      球面 hLF+_{\C|  
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Asphere                     非球面 81?7u!=ic+  
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Mirror                       反射镜 7C~qAI6Eg  
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Lens                        透镜 <3?T^/8  
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Entrance pupil                入瞳 0u0<)gdX  
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Exit pupil                    出瞳 j5hM|\]  
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Aperture                     孔径 !
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Relative aperture              相对孔径 Y)D~@|D,  
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Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 8R!3}kx  
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Field stop                    视场光栏 *Nfn6lVB  
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Focal length                  焦距 b1X.#p
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Defocus                     离焦 HbQvu@  
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Tilt                         倾斜 oECM1'=Bf  
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Spherical aberration            球差 XD1x*#  
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Coma                       慧差 6yIl)5/=  
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Astigmatism                 像散 !83x,*O  
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Field curvature               视场弯曲 >z=_V|^$  
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Distortion                   畸变 d<*4)MRN  
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Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 eiLtZQ  
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Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 $Cu/!GA4.>  
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Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 E)(`Z0  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 MSEBvZ-  
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Phase unwrapping                          相展开 JOj\#!\>k0  
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Phase Model 2p                            模2p niO
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PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 ^q"wd?((h  
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Polarization                               偏振 rT`D@ I  
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Wave plate                                波片 uo1G   
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CCD camera                              CCD相机 l<<G".?  
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Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 4'BzW Z;_a  
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Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 }?P~qJ|1  
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Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 ~A0E4UJgq  
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Air turbulence                              空气扰动 5iola}6  
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Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 <!,q:[ee5  
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Background noise                           背景噪声 *D1fSu!  
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Stray light                                 杂光 PMZdz>>T  
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Quantization error                           量化误差 TGLkwXOkT  
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Source stability                             光源稳定性 <.3@-z>w2,  
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Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 1at$_\{.(  
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Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 o,) p*glO  
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Holography                                全息 :Puv8[1i  
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Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 2h&pm  
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Grating                                    光栅 {s8''+Q#(-  
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Diffraction order                            衍射级次 +2oZB]GPL  
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Strain measurement                          应变测量 )I+1 b !U  
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Displacement measurement                    形变测量 KHr8\qLH  
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Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 _0F6mg n  
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Fringe projection                            条纹投影 sSG]I%oB3  
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Terminology for Chapter 2 3|:uIoR{  
Interferometry                   干涉术 lO, 2  
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Interferometer                   干涉仪 qw87B!D  
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Disturbance                     扰动 #bu`W
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Irradiance                       光强 KvilGh10  
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Amplitude division               振幅分割 C,PCU<q  
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Wavefront division               波面分割 BpP\C!:^  
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Fringes                         条纹 $Z28nPd/  
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Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 ^J% w[FE  
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Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 M~662]Ekk  
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Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 9:~,TH  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 ZQBo|8*  
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Temporal coherence               时间相干性 * n!0  
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Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 ]}v`#-Px(  
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Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 La9@h"  
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Beam splitter                     分光板 b1*6)  
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Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 _)Qt,$  
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Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 [2\`Wh:%P  
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Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 G,"$Erx  
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Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 ]`4QJ;#  
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Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 r*p%e\ 3  
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Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 gSe{S  
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Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 F 1zc4l6  
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Data reduction                      数据提取 8c/Ii"1  
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Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 57MoO  
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Absolute testing                     绝对检测 YJL=|v   
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Figure error                        面形误差 & {/u>,  
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Alignment error                     对准误差 &GZR-/  
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Autocollimation                    自准直 3}g
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Stray light                         杂光 hBqu,A  
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Illumination                       照明 Q?;ntzi  
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Optical path compensating            光路补偿 <?7~,#AK  
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Terminology for Chapter 6 h/VYH(Tj  
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Asphere                               非球面 Oxvw`a#  
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Conics                                二次曲面 1&As:kv5I  
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Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 Dm^kuTIG  
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Vertex                                 顶点 +]zP $5_e  
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Paraboloid                              抛物面 %jf gncW  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 'ng/A4  
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Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 _L72Ae(_  
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Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 CUG<v3\  
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Null test                                零位检验 <am7t[G."  
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Autocollimation                          自准直仪 X[ (J!"+  
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Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 zK92:+^C  
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Null compensator                         零位补偿器 pp`U]Q5"gX  
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Zone plate                               波带版 HXQrtJ  
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Alignment                               对准 7q=0]Hrg(D  
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Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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