[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 !>B|z=  
6(4FC?Y7  
Aberration                   像差 8(UUc>g  
L]L-000D(  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 M,Q(7z?#5  
,K Ebnk|i  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 Vx@JP93|  
#%U5,[<a8  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 .g.v  
x^kV;^ I  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 WjxOM\?#  
@Otom'O  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 {J2*6_  
3]BK*OqJ  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 &MnS( 82L  
dzMlfJp  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 / %}Xiqlrd  
u1F@VV{  
Sphere                      球面 Jrd:6
Z  
1BK-uv:  
Asphere                     非球面 G2Eke;  
^>02,X mk  
Mirror                       反射镜 J[rpMQ  
\Tf845  
Lens                        透镜 g+o
SbC  
MXsSF|-  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 Sw<@u+Z;%  
8%]o6'd4  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 d^sS{m\  
iJE $3  
Aperture                     孔径 :@zz5MB5@  
I/D(gY06<  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 1
w}%>e
-S  
bcFG$},k  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 lAU`7uE  
jovI8Dw >  
Field stop                    视场光栏 2Z 4Ekq0@  
B2QttcJ  
Focal length                  焦距 T)J=lw  
Pu dIb|V2  
Defocus                     离焦 n46H7e(ej\  
P!@b:.$  
Tilt                         倾斜 4{JoeIRyz  
b6sj/V8  
Spherical aberration            球差 >ENZ['F  
pEf1[ z
q  
Coma                       慧差 5[3vup?  
}t}y  
Astigmatism                 像散
(27bNKr  
._j9^Ll  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 r
M/Ona2x  
1sgI,5liUs  
Distortion                   畸变 ^$-ID6  
y/57 >.3  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 P%MYr"<$E  
T.\=R  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 c:(Xkzj  
/<7'[x<  
   'jAX&7G`  
-\C;2&(  
  
S-{=4b'  
A)"?GK{*  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 .d{@`^dh1]  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 lezX-5Z
 
5Fa.X|R~  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 ASA ]7qyO  
F(+,M~  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p Gf``0F)  
vz'/]E
 
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 ,gAa9  
9yla &XTD  
Polarization                               偏振 fS9TDy  
L-. +yNX)  
Wave plate                                波片 f@Oi$9CZn  
}7)iLfi  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 w)}' {]P"c  
BMaw]D  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 "m2g"xa\7  
FfEP@$  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 /j%(Z/RM  
ZSWKVTi  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 (%p@G5GU  
9BW"^$  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 O7DaVlln  
>JOEp0J  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 VINb9W}G[  
BF)!VnJ  
Background noise                           背景噪声 R*PR21g  
)>-94xx|  
Stray light                                 杂光 :c
03"jvYE  
/:S&1'=  
Quantization error                           量化误差 3Lg)237&j  
2iX57-6Ub  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 3UXaA;  
|azdFf6A:[  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 qXF#qS-28  
Tj(DdR#w  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 2Q bCH}  
u9c^:O
p  
Holography                                全息 Cpg>5N~;L  
QVT|6znw  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 4eD>DW  
kH4xP3. i  
Grating                                    光栅 $0[t<4K`yn  
rl/]Ym4j  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 I 0vJJP#  
*3R3C+ L  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 CpGy'Ia
 
8bTE#2+-  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 b
+/z,c6w  
yq6Gyoi<  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 q0sdL86  
UiE 1TD{  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 eN,6p'&  
9_Ws8nE  
   B!j7vXM2  
1#Q~aY  
j3t,Cx  
Terminology for Chapter 2 k`(Cwp{Oc  
Interferometry                   干涉术 r)]8zK4;=  
|#i|BVnoE  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 n.l7V<1  
tX.fbL@T  
Disturbance                     扰动 d,XNok{  
u%24% Q  
Irradiance                       光强 :iEIo7B  
^l8&y;-T  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 dTTC6?yPXf  
v$d^>+Y#  
Wavefront division               波面分割 O[<YYL0  
\c(Z?`p]R1  
Fringes                         条纹 VRQD  
)<K3Fz Bs  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 &P:2`\'  
bdYx81  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 yM PZ}  
EvGKcu  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 hd%O\D?  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 Ha41Wn'tZ  
`:*O8h~i^8  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 9D`p2cO  
]!'}{[1}  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 qe_qag9  
.~Gt=F+`s  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 |T+YC[T#v  
[~5<['G  
Beam splitter                     分光板 N2.(0 G  
f=cj5T:[  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 =IEei{  
H[[#h=r0f  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 aB^`3J  
P ~rTuj  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 ?Zh,W(7W  
@g%^H)T  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 8S#TOeQ  
@!KG;d:l  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 @3_."-
d  

*wl&Zzx  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 $,8}3R5}  
>k9W+mk  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 YgR}y+q^6  
ojbms>a  
Data reduction                      数据提取 q c DJ  
EHH+)mlo  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 z;lWr(-x  
<d~IdK'\x  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 (_nU}<y_i  
^X|Bzz)  
Figure error                        面形误差 Y*-dUJK-`  
Z@gEJ^"yA"  
Alignment error                     对准误差 Cm%xI&Y  
6QX2&[qWS  
Autocollimation                    自准直 hwi$:[  
!n`
Y^  
Stray light                         杂光 /|WBk}  
\:Z8"~G  
Illumination                       照明 s0/y> ok  
\xjI=P'-25  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 V*%Lc9<d  
ppR;v  
   LB/1To  
?XnKKw\  
Terminology for Chapter 6 RCY}JH>}  
   19*
D*dkBR  
EncJB  
Asphere                               非球面 .9$ 7 +  
i'MpS  
Conics                                二次曲面 UE 1tm  
qK,PuD7i"  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 7CSd}@71\  
EeDK ^W8N  
Vertex                                 顶点 b>'y[P!  
@ayrI]m#>,  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 #sb@)Q  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 d_)VeuE2  
>slGicZ0  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 m98w0D@Ee  
!BEl6h  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 C7_nA:Rc  
!Nx'4N`&l  
Null test                                零位检验 Wq"^{  
W3y9>]{x^  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 &b=OT%D~FU  
QR
z5eGpW  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 A ^X1  
`FRd
o  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 YjzGF=g#  
`c'R42SA  
Zone plate                               波带版 W+ v#m>G  
]z"7v  
Alignment                               对准 v 0D@`C  
>L,Pw1Y0W[  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

学习了，谢谢分享

不错啊

楼主太好啦！无私奉献哈

谢谢了。

非常感谢了

楼主辛苦了~

谢谢楼主    

不能做个文档吗？

恩 这个有用