[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 Y2;2Exp^  
)XHn.>]nc  
Aberration                   像差 2v2XU\u{t  
k(M:#oA!  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 C$0g2X  
!JyY&D~`  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 ,ryL("G  
gq"d$Xh$x7  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差
xH&hs$=  
I~:gi@OVV  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 v+I-*,R  
=~k c7f{  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 ""Da2Md  
6T4I,XrY_F  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 ~USt&?  
Zazff@O *  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 loO"[8i.k  
Bp3E)l  
Sphere                      球面 &!OEd]  
DzQ  
Asphere                     非球面 DY9]$h*y  
'E+"N'M|  
Mirror                       反射镜 iaCV8`&q%  
xM(H4.<  
Lens                        透镜 B\v+C!/f|  
l?=\9y  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 p[(I5p:L  
tq}45{FH3  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 -
(t7>s
 
-^5467  
Aperture                     孔径 <S041KF.{6  
MUAs(M;  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 2ozh!8aL  
Rd&DH_<+^  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 An$2='=/  
Xv|=RNz  
Field stop                    视场光栏 TI8r/P? ]V  
]S%(l,  
Focal length                  焦距 #<S*MGp!=  
%/"n(?$W  
Defocus                     离焦  }:Gs ,  
D%abBE1  
Tilt                         倾斜 u0c}[BAF  
Fq@o_bI  
Spherical aberration            球差 w
y|^=#k  
Q-n8~Ey1a  
Coma                       慧差 pYx,*kG:HW  
,VHqZ'6  
Astigmatism                 像散 dPwyiV0  
Z*ip=FYR  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 {]< G=]'  
EUi 70h+  
Distortion                   畸变 [/CGV8+  
,^1

zG  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 Lr:Qc#2  
m{/( 3  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 bI55G#1G  
IHni1  
   G{3|d/;Bt  
V0=%$tH  
   Q$c6l[(g  
N2v/<  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 4,e'B-.  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 x,!Dd  
n^Ca?|} ,  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 YV<y-,Io  
Lwr's'ao.  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p x9"Cm;H%  
_x!idf  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 6^wI^`NI  
;!MQ@Fi^  
Polarization                               偏振 h0'*)`;z  
#i[:oC6m:  
Wave plate                                波片 DB5J3r81  
Nmj)TOEPW  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 dU$VRgP/  
:A8}x=K  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 v Y0bK-  
P:"R;YCvE  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 C\EIaLN<  
dFm_"135  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 Y%XF64)6  
bj pruJ`=  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 tk&AZb,sP  
; oyV8P$  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 2R[v*i^S  
>}+{;d  
Background noise                           背景噪声 jE\G_>  
gV2vwe  
Stray light                                 杂光  ]n!V  
HwUaaK   
Quantization error                           量化误差 um.ZAS_kmc  
QK]P=pE'C  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 {821e&r  
c/|{yp$Ga>  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 W,xdj!^t  
x+X@&S  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 2~kx3` Q  
?zW'Hi  
Holography                                全息 nTeA=0 4  
Zhfp>D  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 b^/u9  
;m]V12  
Grating                                    光栅 EYT^*1,E*  
j&8YE7  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 #a e@VedM  
T}&A-V$  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 74Jx\(d  
16iTE-J_  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 Jt_=aMY:7  
K4Q{U@ZJ  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 kR<sSLEb  
yu;EL>G_AY  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 Bh
v;l/K])  
q"VmuQ  
   Y&6jFT_  
`% 9Y)a/e  
w <r*&  
Terminology for Chapter 2 E`)e ;^  
Interferometry                   干涉术 ,}t%7I  
/!]K+6>
u  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 ~c EN=(Z~r  
2*cNd}qr  
Disturbance                     扰动 3f`Uoh+  
G*=HjLmZg  
Irradiance                       光强 V IzIl\<aM  
#Pd9i5~N  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 G8repY  
mB`HPT  
Wavefront division               波面分割 ?NoNg^Of  
fbApE  
Fringes                         条纹 VzT*^PFBg  
=[n !3M+X  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 rmjuNy=(  
qz`-?,pF  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 ToHx!,tDS  
oz
Oc6  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 W? G4>zA  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 WL+EpNKSf  
dpW`e>o  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 ^tTM 7  
_{o 3y"DZ  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 (Aw@}!  
0*MUe1{  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 8$uq60JK  
o

"r  
Beam splitter                     分光板 27Gff(  
zTue(Kr  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 Y~Uf2(7b5  
|E6Thvl$  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 mU[\//  
%g?M?D8Ud3  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 X!hzpg(`hR  
%qV:h#  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 MgiW9@_(  
Ktk?(49  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 <8(q.  
X}GX6qAdt  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 P*k n}:  
e\}@w1  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 kiF}+,z"  
O C;~ H{  
Data reduction                      数据提取 OTYkJEC8\N  
5]G%MB/|$  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 y_:{p5u  
7b~uU@L`  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 X[/7vSqZ@w  
;Qt%>Uo8  
Figure error                        面形误差 `{ Ox=+]M  
I?1BGaAA  
Alignment error                     对准误差 /\e_B6pF<  
0<V/[$}\D  
Autocollimation                    自准直 ]R~hzo  
e=##X}4zZ  
Stray light                         杂光 P:Q&lnC  
l>|scs;TI  
Illumination                       照明 $mT)<N ;w  
3B]E2  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 ByE@4+9  
,OrrGwp&  
   ?yG[VW  
#bcZ:D@FC  
Terminology for Chapter 6 W
Xo bh  
   sw9ri}oc  
3Z~_6P^ +N  
Asphere                               非球面 n3? msY(*  
BW)@.!C  
Conics                                二次曲面 y ~-v0/  
Jr'a_(~  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 `#ff`j|a  
|"}7)[BW}  
Vertex                                 顶点 M4|ION  
D\;5{,:d  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 { Mf-?_%  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 ,n%b~.$:v5  
J>M9t%f@  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 [zl4"|_`  
83]m/
Iz  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 "C3J[) qC  
ld"rL6  
Null test                                零位检验 60n>FQ<  
k{{ Y2B?C  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 >tkz%;6  
,yp#!gE~  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 s-IM  
:W>PKW`^  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 o/&K>]8M  
qHheF%[\5  
Zone plate                               波带版 KL!cPnAUu  
#I MaN%  
Alignment                               对准 :
&nF>  
|Ch,C  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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