Terminology for Chapter1 b}&.IJ&40j
~t1?oJ
Aberration 像差 a@^)?cH!z
!0_/=mA^
Wavefront 波面, 波前 sIMN""@Y^
:_|Xr'n`A
Wavefront aberration 波像差 $DdC|gMK
/r8sL)D+
Geometrical aberration 几何像差 qpjiQ,\:b
udS&$/&GH
Optical path difference or OPD 光程差 'p[*2J"K4
D?FmlDTr[
Diffraction-limited system 衍射受限系统 5+2qx)FZ
XAN.Plk
Gaussian image point 高斯像点 rZ&li/Z
gZBb/<
Airy disc 爱利斑 oB(9{6@N
.kTOG'K\e
Sphere 球面 7x]q>Y8T
{v"Y!/
[z
Asphere 非球面 X%5 `B2Wu
?Y 5Vje[^
Mirror 反射镜
#qARcxbK|
Z<*"sFpAO
Lens 透镜 NiMsAI@j
wq|7sk{
Entrance pupil 入瞳 2UIZ<#|D>s
=y >CO:^G%
Exit pupil 出瞳 6n|][! f
}~p%e2<
Aperture 孔径 3:)_oHq
0+k..l
Relative aperture 相对孔径 /A+5q\8G
!DUOi4I
Aperture stop 孔径光栏 |h\A5_0_
1p$ *N
Field stop 视场光栏 s@E)=;!
9Wg;M#c2Y|
Focal length 焦距 $1FnjL5u
[dXa,
Defocus 离焦 bM2x
(E\O
^M\X/uq$E
Tilt 倾斜 jxZf,]>T
NZO86y/
Spherical aberration 球差 RY3=UeoF
A]1dR\p
Coma 慧差 S..8,5mBH
Uw| -d[!
Astigmatism 像散 #M<YNuE#"
$inKI
Field curvature 视场弯曲 I`s~.fZt
8Zy*#[-
Distortion 畸变 f@q.kD21
\qTp#sF
Zernike polynomial 泽尼克多项式 ^*+j7A.n
138v{Z
Strehl ratio 斯特列尔比 -0TI7 @
hi4-Z=pl
)L7[;(gQ
=*{7G*tS
A-d<[@d0
[XH,~JZJj
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 ]o8yZ x
Phase shifting Interferometry 相移干涉术 p8"C`bCf
&kn?=NW
Phase unwrapping 相展开 q(csZ\e=
!1K.HdK
Phase Model 2p 模2p Y;iI=U
O S#RCN*
PZT driver 压电陶瓷驱动器 SrGJ#K&%
O9m sPb:
Polarization 偏振 &gW<v\6,
@=2u;$.
Wave plate 波片 ^6Zx-Mf\
DC8\v+K
CCD camera CCD相机 b4EUrSL
WncHgz
Frame grabber 图像帧采卡 Qmb+%z
l>L?T#v!_
Phase calibration error 相移标定误差 OH@gwC
4sX?O4p
Detector non-linearity 探测器非线性 2^"!p;WQ
,% 'r:@'
Air turbulence 空气扰动 c}|} o^
4^k8|#c
Mechanical vibration 机械震动 5q'b
M
y+= s/c
Background noise 背景噪声 ~C3J-z<
ic3Szd^4
Stray light 杂光 ?"T!<L
W$Xr:RU
Quantization error 量化误差 r_FI5f
'4D7:
Source stability 光源稳定性 BHS@whj
,Z
:2ba
Moire Pattern 莫尔条纹 Q[%G`;e #
S,udpQ7
Intensity transmission 强度透过率 j^v<rCzc(
LNrM`3%2-
Holography 全息 "=KFag
>|gXE>
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH) 计算全息图 O*lIZ,!n
7xY&7 x(v
Grating 光栅 9i
lJ
lqgR4 !
Diffraction order 衍射级次 b|may/xWH
!KT.p2\
Strain measurement 应变测量 &U CtyCz
~|"uuA1/#O
Displacement measurement 形变测量 qsN_EMgbdn
m6H+4@Z-;(
Surface contouring 表面轮廓术 :8hX kQ
R?,v:S&i7;
Fringe projection 条纹投影 ;Xqi;EA
k_Sm ep
"vkM*HP
I2NMn5>
Xr4k]'Mg
Terminology for Chapter 2 7l09
Interferometry 干涉术 +W$uHQq
F9tWJJUsr
Interferometer 干涉仪 |Q@( <'8=
n{qVF#N_
Disturbance 扰动 oK<H/76x
L_+Fin
Irradiance 光强 hOV5WO\
__uk/2q
Amplitude division 振幅分割 Lpnw(r9Y
{w,<igh
Wavefront division 波面分割 kmlO}0
33a}M;vx
Fringes 条纹 a*_&[
qI
tbY%
Fringes of equal thickness 等厚条纹 q$s)(D
iCGHcN^3
Fringes of equal inclination 等倾条纹 kQ_Vj7
EG_P^<z
Mutual coherence function 互相干函数 $]W*;MTI}
Self coherence function 自相干函数 "jq6FT)O
>* F#ZZv}p
Temporal coherence 时间相干性 Qw_>
l}k/
MCIuP`sC|
Spatial coherence 空间相干性 Y{@foIZ
aW;)-0+
Fringe visibility 条纹可见度 T
:^OW5 d
f'7/Wj
Beam splitter 分光板 }N,v&B
k^B7M}
Refraction inhomogeneity 折射率不均匀性 W'E3_dj+
P.=Dd"La
Fizeau interferometer 菲索干涉仪 hh.`Yu L
|TJu|zv^
Twyman-Green interferometer 泰曼-格林干涉仪 B[f:T%
Wh"xt:
Mach-Zehnder interferometer 马克-赞德干涉仪 ^L\w"`,~
!>+m46A
Lateral shear interferometer 横向剪切干涉仪 <~svy)Cz
j~cG#t]
Radial shear interferometer 径向剪切干涉仪 ymR AQVv
_0\wyjjU
Fringe center tracing 条纹中心跟踪 46|LIc
}
X*bOE}
Data reduction 数据提取 b"w2 2%
:g-vy9vb
Polynomial fitting 多项式拟合 AvuGAlP
f,3K;S-he:
Absolute testing 绝对检测 g( S4i%\
'g}Q@@b
Figure error 面形误差 k>E/)9%ep2
r-[YJzf@P
Alignment error 对准误差 o_ixdnc
&s\/Uq
Autocollimation 自准直 g`"_+x'
bZ+Hu~
Stray light 杂光 em ]0^otM
uw`J5TND
Illumination 照明
%Rm`YH?
:&RpB^]
Optical path compensating 光路补偿 UVsF !0
=jU#0FAO
"9y0]~
-9s&OKo`({
Terminology for Chapter 6 u1Wixjd|
>bO}sx1?
5<oV>|*@{
Asphere 非球面 )Oj{x0{\Q
Eqx |k-<a
Conics 二次曲面 Z[\nyj
qx?0]!x
Radius of curvature 曲率半径 iTCY $)J
C}:_&^DQ
Vertex 顶点 ~(^?M
1t#|MH
?U_
Paraboloid 抛物面 O tR
Hyperboloid 双曲面 v.Q+4
k
5hlS2fn
Oblate ellipsoid 扁椭球 Wr4Ob*2iD
irGgo-x
Prolate ellipsoid 长椭球 LD}<|
i| *r/
Null test 零位检验 -}H
EV#ev
M-C>I;a
Autocollimation 自准直仪 -{$L`{|G
dp'k$el
Stigmatic null test 无象差点检测 ^F|/\i
;W@
Null compensator 零位补偿器 :HH3=.qAp`
4Jw_gOY&D
Zone plate 波带版 N6!9QIu~i
X@:@1+U
Alignment 对准 q]P$NeEiZ"
r}#,@<
Manufacturing error 制造误差