[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 UOkVU*{  
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Aberration                   像差 Zxn>
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Wavefront                   波面, 波前 & hv@ &  
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Wavefront aberration          波像差 KBwY _  
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Geometrical aberration         几何像差 !b'!7p  
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Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 )KcY<K  
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Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 9 N9Q#o$!.  
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Gaussian image point          高斯像点 Vl0Y'@{  
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Airy disc                    爱利斑 CAbT9Wz&  
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Sphere                      球面 ms/Q-  
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Asphere                     非球面 <gx"p#JbZ  
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Mirror                       反射镜 s^ K:cz  
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Lens                        透镜 <M M(Z  
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Entrance pupil                入瞳 |eH*Q%M  
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Exit pupil                    出瞳 ./Wi(p{F  
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Aperture                     孔径 Z~HLa  
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Relative aperture              相对孔径 jn#Ok@tZ  
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Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 m
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Field stop                    视场光栏 <(B: "wI  
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Focal length                  焦距 & 6~AY:0r  
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Defocus                     离焦 :1e'22[=.  
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Tilt                         倾斜 l8By2{pN  
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Spherical aberration            球差 G?v]|wdI  
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Coma                       慧差 l5,}yTUta  
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Astigmatism                 像散 DK }1T  
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Field curvature               视场弯曲 7G9o%!D5  
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Distortion                   畸变
HD9+4~8  
r_e]sOCb  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 p$bR M`R&s  
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Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 h}<Ie <  
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(S k+nD  
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Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 ulxy 4] h  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 /_CSRi&
 
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Phase unwrapping                          相展开 e?eX9yA7F  
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Phase Model 2p                            模2p Gt5'-Hyo  
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PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 yZ57uz  
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Polarization                               偏振 ^+q4*X6VB  
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Wave plate                                波片 zHW}A `Rz  
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CCD camera                              CCD相机 YztW1GvI  
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Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 SoJ'y
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Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 {1]/ok2k5  
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Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 6qp' _?  
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Air turbulence                              空气扰动 V( bU=;Qo  
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Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 3rQ;}<*M  
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Background noise                           背景噪声 EHY}gG)  
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Stray light                                 杂光 BA cnFO  
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Quantization error                           量化误差 + c"$-Jr  
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Source stability                             光源稳定性 9q|36CAO_  
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Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 CPS1b  
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Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 NamO5(1C  
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Holography                                全息 ,.T k"\@  
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Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 Ci?A4q$.  
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Grating                                    光栅 p{k^)5CR/  
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Diffraction order                            衍射级次 _/ Uer}  
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Strain measurement                          应变测量 S((\KL,  
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Displacement measurement                    形变测量 T)"LuC#C
 
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Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 |<Gq^3 2  
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Fringe projection                            条纹投影 +`H{  
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Terminology for Chapter 2 l9up?opq  
Interferometry                   干涉术 Q!_@Am
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Interferometer                   干涉仪 iYHCa }  
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Disturbance                     扰动 'z.: e+Q_  
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Irradiance                       光强 ~GZpAPg*  
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Amplitude division               振幅分割 $IU|zda8  
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Wavefront division               波面分割 ehCZhi~  
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Fringes                         条纹 ?
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Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 gQ@fe3[  
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Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 +S3r]D3v/  
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Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 L% cr`<~  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 )5(Ko<"  
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Temporal coherence               时间相干性 %ymM#5A  
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Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 ,{_;q:  
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Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 6q!smM  
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Beam splitter                     分光板 ;0!rq^JG  
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Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 JG=U@I]  
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Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 NgXV|)L  
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Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 !ufSO9eDx"  
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Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 4}\Dr %US  
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Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 &oy
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Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 MSMgaw?  
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Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 *ydU3LG7  
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Data reduction                      数据提取 pzPm(M1^X  
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Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 MiX*PqNTM  
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Absolute testing                     绝对检测 JTxHM?/G  
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Figure error                        面形误差 n#|pR2  
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Alignment error                     对准误差 FLI0C  
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Autocollimation                    自准直 xqua>!mqS  
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Stray light                         杂光 4X5Tyv(Dp  
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Illumination                       照明 #)r  
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Optical path compensating            光路补偿 9mT;>mE  
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Terminology for Chapter 6 hu G]kv3F:  
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Asphere                               非球面 iA^GA8dn  
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Conics                                二次曲面  Psf'#4g  
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Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 f_&bwfbo  
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Vertex                                 顶点 d`_X$P4y  
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Paraboloid                              抛物面 Xiyh3/%yy  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 /puM3ZN  
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Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 \*5_gPj!d  
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Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 RK*ZlD<  
V=@M!;'<  
Null test                                零位检验 <R6$ kom`  
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Autocollimation                          自准直仪 ~[por  
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Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 k_2W*2'S  
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Null compensator                         零位补偿器 8?L7h\)-  
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Zone plate                               波带版 X\I"%6$  
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Alignment                               对准 &wlSOC')j  
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Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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