[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 H[T?\Lq  
`T1  
Aberration                   像差 PgAf\.48a  
.zf~.R;>  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 o]odxr  
y1z4ik)Sd@  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 U%-A?5  
xKbXt;l2  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 EX*HiZU>  
)J=!L\  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 ?C]vS_jAh  
v6|RJt?  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 }YQX~="  
yER(6V'\iQ  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 xexaQuK  
A]*}HZ,  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 [\]50=&  
\Zk;ikEY  
Sphere                      球面 C-xr"]#]  
c&6I[R  
Asphere                     非球面 b\f O8{k  
&{5,:%PXw  
Mirror                       反射镜 >[f?vrz  
W
H%g(6w1j  
Lens                        透镜 Fk
7?xc  
H;is/  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 *YI98  
XE
 RUo  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 /|w6:;$;mn  
oE@a'*.\  
Aperture                     孔径 $B+8Of  
t}a: p6D]  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 _1X!EH"  
m<G,[Yc  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 ?Rb9|`6  
P.se'z)E  
Field stop                    视场光栏 N>uRf0E>  
e}voV0y\v:  
Focal length                  焦距 h#I>M`|  
_>?\DgjH  
Defocus                     离焦 8qoMo7-f  
Mc lkEfn  
Tilt                         倾斜 'd0~!w  
BkAm/R
 
Spherical aberration            球差 - nm"of\o  
uo:J\E  
Coma                       慧差 DDQx g  
1y&\5kB  
Astigmatism                 像散 D_2:k'4  
L<c4kw  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 >tS'Q`R
 
|T /ZL!  
Distortion                   畸变 r wL`Czs  
'ycJMYP8  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 b)#hSjWO#  
';Ea?ID  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 W.jGGt\<\  
QpH'P
Yy  
   >gQ>1Bwvi  
>~rTqtKd  
   nbp=PzZy  
u]wZQl#-  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 R+:yVi[F]U  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 y8Ir@qp5  
9)yJ: N#F  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 cU (D{~  
J(TkXNm  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p wo}H'Q}Hj  
g9p
Z\$J&  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 .<?GS{6 N  
? V1*cVD6i  
Polarization                               偏振 T~?Ff|qFC  
P{`C^W$J^  
Wave plate                                波片 ]]![EHi(\  
g'f@H-KCD  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 @u+]aI!`-  
E =67e=h  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 68|E9^`l  
]#<4vl\  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 ITQA0PISL  
eIF5ZPSZi  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 f)rq%N &  
]! &FKy  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 tFn)aa~L  
,pfG  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 V-P#1Kkh  
2DrM3ZU8  
Background noise                           背景噪声 uc{Ihw  
ZoqZap6e  
Stray light                                 杂光 2W(s(-hD  
3NqB <J  
Quantization error                           量化误差 yzn%<H~  
P5V}#;v  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 5I;&mW`1,`  
j;G
tu  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 539>WyG5  
]
mq|w  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 g-k|>-h
 
@;4zrzQi7  
Holography                                全息 `hm-.@f,9  
",t?8465y  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 s^TZXCyF o  
dDMJ'  
Grating                                    光栅 3*bU6$|5FP  
>uB?rGcM  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 ~/U1xk%  
P;no?  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 ;1=1:S8  
t+ TdLDJR  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 I,DS@SK  
uMv,zO5  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 8d{0rqwNE  
U>SShpmZA  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 T<>,lQs(a  
z6P$pqyF  
   y<3-?}.aZ  
1H`,WQ1mG  
{fM'6;ak  
Terminology for Chapter 2 8W7J3{d  
Interferometry                   干涉术 On?v|10r'  
^ +\dz  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 `RW HN/U  
 }v{LRRi  
Disturbance                     扰动 MchA{p&Ol  
YP<ms  
Irradiance                       光强 ^DLfY-F+j  
|-ALklXr  
Amplitude division               振幅分割  /maJtX'  
 K5 z<3+  
Wavefront division               波面分割 ?$pCsBDo  
9=tIz  
Fringes                         条纹 ~8+ Zs
  
e`s ~.ZF  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 8Fh)eha9f  
>y>5#[M!  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 .Efk
*  
|e&\<LwsP  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 /N.b%M]!  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 h#*dI`>l-  
.{^5X)  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 T::85  
qR{=pR  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 wlvgg  
Ax@$+/Z!  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 IOH}x4  
(CL%>5V  
Beam splitter                     分光板 5DZ#9m/  
j (d~aqW  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 r6qj7}\  
X?',n 1  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 ?V=ZIGj  
}X6m:#6  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 #{6/ (X  
eByz-,{P  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 _VN?#J)o  
A)!*]o>U  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 ObS3 M  
{P./==^0  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 )&O %*@F  
/6*42[r  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 RqrdAkg  
am'7uy!ka~  
Data reduction                      数据提取 _{KG 4+5\X  
)akoa,#%6c  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 {tZ.v@  
Fxz"DZY6  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 f}e`X
A?  
eym4=k ~  
Figure error                        面形误差 4VSU8tK|N]  
;^*W+,4WB  
Alignment error                     对准误差 2ilQXy  
tWRC$  
Autocollimation                    自准直 x;d6vBTUb  
F4
1=b4/  
Stray light                         杂光 >bW#Zs,6  
0e4{{zQx  
Illumination                       照明 T5h H  
Y3b *a".X  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 `;C  V=,M  
D,feF9  
   0,")C5j  
QW
YJ*  
Terminology for Chapter 6 ~>|ziHx  
   SJ,v?=S
!  
tD)J*]G  
Asphere                               非球面 e"<OELA  
,J@  
Conics                                二次曲面 L8B!u9%  
0l6.<-f{  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 {<KVx9  
K"MX!  
Vertex                                 顶点 mzgfFNm^G)  
77Dn97l)&  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 %ET+iIhK  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 4WB
0Pt{  
zDG b7S{  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 PW0LG^xp`  
@VEb{ w[H  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 upmx $H>  
AK4t\D)K1  
Null test                                零位检验 x%B%f`]8  
75lA%| *X  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 z24q3 3O  
>(<f 0  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 ob]w;"  
z$sT !QL~  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 \FaP|28h  
ih3n<gXF  
Zone plate                               波带版 ?r4>"[  
^\m![T\bX  
Alignment                               对准 !N^@4*  
}S
Zd  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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