[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 w` +,  
\Ebh6SRp\  
Aberration                   像差 3?j:M]fR  
p7> 9 m  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 +#wVe  
s~Ivq+ipr;  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 Kkq-x'gt^  
3\RD%[}  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 7HW:;2dL  
(.=Y_g
.  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 Y}BP]#1  
+PE-j| D  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 fSd|6iFH  
5xr>B7MRM?  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 gnZ#86sO  

KgM|:'  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 ZgEV-.>P  
e~ OrZhJ=_  
Sphere                      球面 ]
d(Z%  
69$R.  
Asphere                     非球面 5)Z=FUupA~  
B ZU@W%E  
Mirror                       反射镜 [nHN@p|  
Mhn1-ma:  
Lens                        透镜 .BJoY <P*  
`#iL'ND[  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 T"htWo{v>  
;5;>f)diS  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 c[2ikI,n[  
'V%w{ZiiV  
Aperture                     孔径 CC^]Y.9  
C+t3a@&|  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 Y.I~.66s  
4 ;_g9]  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 '%/=\Q`  
3}V (8  
Field stop                    视场光栏 tYTl-c  
G0h&0e{w  
Focal length                  焦距 *PlKl_nP6  
8Ckd.HKpQ  
Defocus                     离焦 BYdGK@ouk  
KW'nW  
Tilt                         倾斜 D8! Y0  
VXZ
YRr3F  
Spherical aberration            球差 !otseI!!/  
q'7.lrKwa>  
Coma                       慧差 LkHH7Pd@  
6H2Bf*i  
Astigmatism                 像散 i{N?Y0YQs0  
?4wl  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 Xk!{UxQKQ  
*6<4ECa7C  
Distortion                   畸变 /zh:7N  
,Vj&  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 c]1AM)xo  
&Oz  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 Z2*?a|3  
6K7lQ!#}Q  
   NApy(e5%  
,)U%6=o#}  
   U.Vn|s(`z  
D]fgBW-  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 wvisu\V  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 "D>/#cY1/  
;Q&9t  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 :I/9j=@1  
#ZPF&u"  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p
/C'_-U?  
|Wck-+}U  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 5`&@3 m9/  
I+W,%)vb  
Polarization                               偏振 ?z|Bf@TJ[+  
I m-M2n  
Wave plate                                波片 8cvSA&l(D  
tUJe-3,  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 hFtjw6  
sRBfLN2C  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 WoNJF6=?  
6b2h\+AP  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 1NZp
d'$c  
EJz!#f~  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 T ;84Sv  
qmPu D/c  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 ^h=gaNL  
r91i :  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 fUis_?!  
Zw4%L?  
Background noise                           背景噪声 #D(=[F  
\Js*>xA  
Stray light                                 杂光 Z= -fL  
Omn$O>  
Quantization error                           量化误差 ~#so4<A`3  
OhaoLmA}6  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 HnFH|H<Uf  
h7.jWJTo  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 ;#Qv )kS*  
(I;81h`1G  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 I5[@C<b  
o[JZ>nm  
Holography                                全息 Q;y4yJ$wI  
U+ Yu_=o{  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 )BaGY  
1)~9Eku6K  
Grating                                    光栅 ? YIe<  
ZF#lh]  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 Zs0;92WL  
#ax% n  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 ;*nzb!u\\  
D>U(&n  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 :KRNLhWb  
.!2 u#A  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 I:al
[V2g  
X?u=R)uG  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 *>EV4Hl  
=SW<Vhtb  
   jC
>mDnX  
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HpeU'0u0VK  
Terminology for Chapter 2 %/nDG9l  
Interferometry                   干涉术 it>l?h7I  
G:|]w,^i  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 pfl^GgP#  
>#T?]5Z'MF  
Disturbance                     扰动 BGH'&t_5  
Gf~^Xv!T  
Irradiance                       光强 !xg10N}I  
#IqRu:csp  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 Z;R/
!Py.  
A3q#,%  
Wavefront division               波面分割 #4nBov3d  
KxhWZ3  
Fringes                         条纹 s nNd7v.U6  
<O-R  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 4`V&Yqwl  
J*%IvRg  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 Gp?pSI,b.t  
h y\iot  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 M3d%$q)<rW  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 u Vv%k5  
NUh%\{  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 w:1UwgcPC  
u?z,Vs"  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 o~xGE6A*"  
LH@Kn?R6  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 VGCd)&s  
BoARM{m  
Beam splitter                     分光板 m("KLp8  
< jX5}@`z  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 O ~[[JAi[  
MQ'=qR  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 elD|b=(-  

GbkDs-  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 j(pe6  
VYH $em6  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 OwDwa~  
Efpju(   
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 ?l|&JgJ$  
Xoq
-  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 nF,zWr[x  
9m"EY@-  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 }1a(*s,s-^  
i8*(J-M  
Data reduction                      数据提取 &-vHb  
[*H h6  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 ^%U`|GBZp  
vZqW,GDfXo  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 =|c7#GaiF  
pQ ul0]  
Figure error                        面形误差 [KW)z#`*  
0@ vzQ$  
Alignment error                     对准误差 DoN]v  
3r?T|>|  
Autocollimation                    自准直 {uqP+Cs  
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Stray light                         杂光 G}]'}FUp  
*iSE)[W  
Illumination                       照明 9'vf2) "  
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Optical path compensating            光路补偿 `0W+(9}  
@cG+D  
   }Os7[4RW  
M~9IL\J^G  
Terminology for Chapter 6 VAdUd {  
   iQiXwEAi[  
w[^lxq  
Asphere                               非球面 GN+,9  
8SupoS  
Conics                                二次曲面 S} &1_I  
vcP_gJz  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 &}_tALg  
kWCxc0  
Vertex                                 顶点 Jg.^h1>x  
tCj\U+;  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 W$gjcsv  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 R0q|{5S  
+}f}!h;  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 *M$$%G(4  
&mba{O  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 >GDf* ox[  
"DecS:\  
Null test                                零位检验 4Ub7T=LG  
0/~{,  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 L*{E-m/  
:?)q"hE  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 HoZsDs.XZ  
0.U- tg0  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 $A98h-*x  
8
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Zone plate                               波带版 &i*e&{L7  
TH~"y  
Alignment                               对准 [E qZj/  
@8cn<+"b  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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