[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 pUZe.S>G  
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Aberration                   像差 4&~1|B{Z  
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Wavefront                   波面, 波前 -?'r_
t  
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Wavefront aberration          波像差 !6\{q M  
^KhA\MzY  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 Af1mTbf=  
aGx`ec*t  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 V9NE kS  
2ksX6M3kY  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 ]$!-%pNv  
8v\BW
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Gaussian image point          高斯像点 ,ClGa2O  
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Airy disc                    爱利斑 !]7Z),s  
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Sphere                      球面 <H`&Zqqk  
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Asphere                     非球面 ]6Kx0mW  
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Mirror                       反射镜 5;oWF
l  
TB\#frG  
Lens                        透镜 ;'NB6[x  
:o?On/  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 u.x>::i&  
v1<3y~'f  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 ,]\L\V  
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Aperture                     孔径 (e6JI]tz{  
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Relative aperture              相对孔径 4,!#E0  
5Jh=${  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 C,Q>OkSc  
0#0[E,  
Field stop                    视场光栏 thIuK V{CO  
W~2`o*\l  
Focal length                  焦距 D/^yAfI  
4UT%z}[!  
Defocus                     离焦 A}?n.MAX>  
[KMW*pA7  
Tilt                         倾斜 <SGO+1ztp  
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Spherical aberration            球差 ~CCRs7V/L  
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Coma                       慧差 A-Be}A  
G?)NDRM  
Astigmatism                 像散 Y|FF ;[  
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Field curvature               视场弯曲 0+%{1JkJq  
6^y*A!
xY  
Distortion                   畸变 ]Qm$S5tU  
)0UVT[7  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 9z6-HZG'~<  
GcaLP*%>B  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 ~x^E kE  
8Q ba4kgL  
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Q$_y +[  
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k=!lPIx  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 KM li!.(b  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 6U~AKq"+f  
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Phase unwrapping                          相展开 uNSaw['0j  
>>/|Q:  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p ?!TFoD2'  
[Z9 lxZ|  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 n]:Xmi8p  
'[(]62j  
Polarization                               偏振 g<U\7Vp\1  
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Wave plate                                波片 p_%dH  
ehCGu(=  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 !*Ex}K99  
9/2VU< K  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 -([ ipg(r  
q_iPWmf p*  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 Z 0&=Lw  
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Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 9#(Nd, m})  
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Air turbulence                              空气扰动 ;B*im S10  
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Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 D2}N6i  
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Background noise                           背景噪声 }@6Tcn1  
]q^6az(Ud  
Stray light                                 杂光 !UHWCJ< <w  
((0nJJjz  
Quantization error                           量化误差 PY81MTv0;  
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Source stability                             光源稳定性 ;::]R'F[  
RW"QUT  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 {:=sCY!  
g{ ()  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 )+GwYt  
)LC"rSNx%  
Holography                                全息 H@,h$$  
+G:CR,Z>+  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 'Fq+\J#%  
$'*q]]  
Grating                                    光栅 jxc^OsYj  
L5[{taZ,  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 ?iXN..6x  
KBC?SxJSJc  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 Gxhr0'  
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Displacement measurement                    形变测量 z]+&kNm  
jouA ]E  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 7l(GBr  
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Fringe projection                            条纹投影 .9NYa|+0  
216=7O2F  
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Terminology for Chapter 2 }INj~d<:  
Interferometry                   干涉术 S(^HIJK  
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Interferometer                   干涉仪 X aE;i57$l  
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Disturbance                     扰动 2A=q{7s  
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Irradiance                       光强 *fCmZ$U:{  
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Amplitude division               振幅分割 O!G!Gq&  
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Wavefront division               波面分割 @}\i`H1s  
xyD2<?dGUb  
Fringes                         条纹 5>6:#.f%!e  
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Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 k{F]^VXQ  
a[_IG-l|i4  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 KAJR.YNm  
"&:H }Jd  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 )b?$ 4<X^  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 lqTc6@:D  
5OCt Q4u  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 \RqH"HqD  
9.%t9RM^  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 s0O]vDTR,H  
>PzZt8e  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 O9P+S|hcY  
/\{emE\]  
Beam splitter                     分光板 @O`T|7v  
n)0M1o#  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 R<B5<!+  
 + \]-"  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 '}^qz#w   
]Twyj  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 5sANF9o!  
7B<,nKd  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 Xs{PAS0  
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Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 0xx4rpH  
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Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 hFo29oN  
!1Hs;K  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 @eM$S5&n$  
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Data reduction                      数据提取 k`;d_eW  
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Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 Z3yy(D>*  
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Absolute testing                     绝对检测 "IB36/9
 
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Figure error                        面形误差 >$tU @mq  
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Alignment error                     对准误差 U9\\8  
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Autocollimation                    自准直 aAbA)'G  
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Stray light                         杂光 DS;\24>H  

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Illumination                       照明 Rc:}%a%e  
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Optical path compensating            光路补偿 HUMy\u84H  
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SXP(C^?C  
Terminology for Chapter 6 .'&pw}F  
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I-}ms  
Asphere                               非球面 |gWA'O0S  
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Conics                                二次曲面 4 ob?M:S  
]tXIe?>9  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 }AA">FF'y4  
Ge/K.]>i  
Vertex                                 顶点 >DUTmJxv  
Gh/nNwyu<  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 %.hJDX\j
 
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 n807?FORB  
1)^\R(l  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 PJ;WNo8  
[|ZFei)r  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 xVw@pR;  
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Null test                                零位检验 "9r$*\wOf  
jC_'6sc`  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 Arg/g
e.y  
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Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 :A zlls  
`kuu}YUi  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 @"`}%-b  
YnuY/zDF  
Zone plate                               波带版 pHoHngyi&  
S9Oz5_x  
Alignment                               对准 z]r'8Jc  
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Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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