[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 z5TuGYb<  
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Aberration                   像差 0@AAulRl  
3MRc4UlB  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前
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M`S0u~#tI  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 "+unS)M;Y  
6d+p7x  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 $v Z$'(  
jMpD+Mb  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 H<1WbM:w  
j!3 Gz  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 S
B)5@ nmS  
?mlNL/:  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 2YDM9`5xs\  
a5w:u5  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 )Y)pmjZaG  
;D$)P7k6  
Sphere                      球面 zhf.NCSt(  
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Asphere                     非球面 1T[et-  
QD%L0;j  
Mirror                       反射镜 ]7e =fM9V;  
uIZWO.OdU  
Lens                        透镜 -I=l8m6L  
t#2(j1  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 &~W:xg(jN  
q&d~ \{J  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 ?Ae ven  
`hb%+-lj+  
Aperture                     孔径 o*J3C>  
Xn{1 FJX/  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 o^ XtU5SVq  
&-;5* lg)0  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 9:M` j  
4R\Hpt  
Field stop                    视场光栏 ^`G}gWBx}w  
rdJR 2  
Focal length                  焦距 f%*/c
pA)  
#f+$Ddg*  
Defocus                     离焦  z^<"x|:  
6R^^.tCs  
Tilt                         倾斜 C9t4#"  
4]E3cAJ  
Spherical aberration            球差 cb}[S:&|  
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Coma                       慧差 rvw)-=qR[  
Gh}*q|Lz  
Astigmatism                 像散 !@v7Zu43,  
|vw"[7_aS  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 #{\%rWnCm  
Er{>p|n=  
Distortion                   畸变 ^(FdXGs[  
)KAEt.  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 \o^2y.q:>  
r >nG@A  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 m|G'K[8  
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Z+=@<
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   UNBH   
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Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 q*>&^V$M  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 X93!bB  
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Phase unwrapping                          相展开 >j QWn@  
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Phase Model 2p                            模2p wY_)y  
7yh/BZ1  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 a5TioQ  
l~$+,U&XNe  
Polarization                               偏振 %B.yW`,X  
J G{3EWXR  
Wave plate                                波片 :Cj OPl  
$F5 b  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 #%h-[/  
LBZ+GB  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 av|g}xnj  
&eX!#nQ_.  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 s|y "WDyx5  
|0f>aZ  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 V6,H}k  
Ev}C<zk*  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 "L&#lfOKG  
@W"KVPd  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 ]Yn_}Bq  
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Background noise                           背景噪声 /x p|  
XLrwxj0  
Stray light                                 杂光 GVYkJ0,  
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Quantization error                           量化误差 #6HA\dE  
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Source stability                             光源稳定性 ia+oX~W!VR  
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Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 4?q
<e*W  
KJaXg;,H  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 4p,EBn9(  
=E#%'/ A;c  
Holography                                全息 J`].:IOh  
ud'-;W  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 .Z `av n  
1oWED*B  
Grating                                    光栅 GQUe!G9  
.7avpOfz  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 EWkLXU6t  
_8F`cuyW  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 Ssou  
'9 [vDG~  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 0vD7v  
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Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 ij(B,Y  
E^/t$M|H  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 n%o5kVx0  
8"8t-E#?  
   #(N+(():  
%,@e^3B  
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Terminology for Chapter 2 P"IPcT%Ob%  
Interferometry                   干涉术 'mFqEn  
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Interferometer                   干涉仪 Rnr(g;2  
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Disturbance                     扰动 `tA" }1;ka  
( +Q&[E"87  
Irradiance                       光强 Uyg5i[&X@  
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Amplitude division               振幅分割 xy/`ZS2WPq  
L\xk:j1[  
Wavefront division               波面分割 d"*uB
VzXm  
8"2=U6*C  
Fringes                         条纹 t!W(_8j  
;5S9y7[i|  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 =JK@z  
@hiCI.?X  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 9=8iy w  

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Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 4U+xb>  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 (a.z9nqGA  
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Temporal coherence               时间相干性 ;o2$ Q  
1{ ~#H<K  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 `>f6)C-  
)NXmn95  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 %et }A93  
a!7A_q8M  
Beam splitter                     分光板 Z<1FSk,[  
{JZZZY!n2  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 !;Yg/'vD-  
8dZSi  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 cu7hBfj  
Y)0*b5?1r  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 O`x;,6Vr  
K6v6ynp/  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 p*4':TFuD;  
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Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 B(LWdap~  
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Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 ?I
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sJ;g$TB  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 %p^wZtm  
W=^#v  
Data reduction                      数据提取 ww\CQ6/h  
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Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 +7D|4  
fHE<(  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 bH7X'%r  
/32Fy`KV  
Figure error                        面形误差 ]qethaNy  
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Alignment error                     对准误差 bhTb[r  
T! Y@`Ox  
Autocollimation                    自准直 5{|7$VqPF  
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Stray light                         杂光 fxgPhnaC>  
`18qbot  
Illumination                       照明 Bn=by{i  
jSD#X3qp  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 ?*[N_'2W+  
AF;)#T<  
   5,3'=mA6  
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Terminology for Chapter 6 l
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   bU>U14ix<  
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Asphere                               非球面 !O+)sbd<  
/[a~3^Gs^  
Conics                                二次曲面 3c#BKHNC
 
q-[@$9AS  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 m'Amli@[  
D"Bl:W'?j  
Vertex                                 顶点 wxR,OR  
R@58*c:U(  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 j`JMeCG=Ee  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 $:=A'd2  
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D:  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 aGrIQq/k)%  
54gBJEhg  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 [>+4^&  
hv`~?n)D66  
Null test                                零位检验 )JDs\fUE  
*?5*m+  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 qW$<U3u}  
}6p@lla,%]  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 F|d\k Q
 
i2@VB6]?  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 #+:9T/*>0  
h%o%fH&F!  
Zone plate                               波带版 RHaI~jb  
.GsV>H  
Alignment                               对准 <Y*+|T+&d  
fL_4uC i\  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

还是算是比较齐全

恩 这个有用

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谢谢楼主    

楼主辛苦了~

非常感谢了

谢谢了。

楼主太好啦！无私奉献哈

不错啊