Terminology for Chapter1 z5TuGYb<
>3&O::]3
Aberration 像差 0@AAulRl
3MRc4UlB
Wavefront 波面, 波前 0T46sm r
M`S0u~#tI
Wavefront aberration 波像差 "+unS)M;Y
6d+p7x
Geometrical aberration 几何像差 $v Z$'(
jMpD+Mb
Optical path difference or OPD 光程差 H<1WbM:w
j!3 Gz
Diffraction-limited system 衍射受限系统 SB)5@
nmS
?mlNL/:
Gaussian image point 高斯像点 2YDM9`5xs\
a5w:u5
Airy disc 爱利斑 )Y)pmjZaG
;D$)P7k6
Sphere 球面 zhf.NCSt(
<vwkjCA`
Asphere 非球面 1T[et-
QD%L0;j
Mirror 反射镜 ]7e =fM9V;
uIZWO.OdU
Lens 透镜 -I=l8m6L
t#2(j1
Entrance pupil 入瞳 &~W:xg(jN
q&d~
\{J
Exit pupil 出瞳 ?Ae ven
`hb%+-lj+
Aperture 孔径 o*J3C>
Xn{1 FJX/
Relative aperture 相对孔径 o^
XtU5SVq
&-;5*
lg)0
Aperture stop 孔径光栏 9:M`
j
4R\Hpt
Field stop 视场光栏 ^`G}gWBx}w
rdJR 2
Focal length 焦距 f%*/cpA)
#f+$Ddg*
Defocus 离焦 z^<"x|:
6R^^ .tCs
Tilt 倾斜 C9t4#"
4]E3cAJ
Spherical aberration 球差 cb}[S:&|
_F`lq_C
Coma 慧差 rvw)-=qR[
Gh}*q|Lz
Astigmatism 像散 !@v7Zu43,
|vw"[7_aS
Field curvature 视场弯曲 #{\%rWnCm
Er{>p|n=
Distortion 畸变 ^(FdXGs[
)KAEt.
Zernike polynomial 泽尼克多项式 \o^2y.q:>
r
>nG@A
Strehl ratio 斯特列尔比 m|G'K[8
&Udb9
Cid
;z
Z+=@<i''
UNBH
S.f5v8
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 q*>&^V $M
Phase shifting Interferometry 相移干涉术 X93!bB
WILMH`
Phase unwrapping 相展开 >j QWn@
5bgs*.s
Phase Model 2p 模2p wY_)y
7yh/BZ1
PZT driver 压电陶瓷驱动器 a5TioQ
l~$+,U&XNe
Polarization 偏振 %B.yW`,X
J
G{3EWXR
Wave plate 波片 :Cj OPl
$F5 b
CCD camera CCD相机 #%h-[/
LBZ+GB
Frame grabber 图像帧采卡 av|g}xnj
&eX!#nQ_.
Phase calibration error 相移标定误差 s|y "WDyx5
|0f>aZ
Detector non-linearity 探测器非线性 V6,H}k
Ev}C<zk*
Air turbulence 空气扰动 "LlfOKG
@W"KVPd
Mechanical vibration 机械震动 ]Yn_}Bq
~G6Ox)/
Background noise 背景噪声 /x
p|
XLrwxj0
Stray light 杂光 GVYkJ0,
_dhgAx-H)h
Quantization error 量化误差 #6HA\dE
,tu.2VQc@
Source stability 光源稳定性 ia+oX~W!VR
lUMS;H(
Moire Pattern 莫尔条纹 4?q<e*W
KJaXg;,H
Intensity transmission 强度透过率 4p,EBn9(
=E#%'/ A;c
Holography 全息 J`].:IOh
ud'-;W
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH) 计算全息图 .Z
`av n
1oWED*B
Grating 光栅 GQUe!G9
.7avpOfz
Diffraction order 衍射级次 EWkLXU6t
_8F`cuyW
Strain measurement 应变测量 Ssou
'9
[vDG~
Displacement measurement 形变测量 0vD7v
1e{IC=
Surface contouring 表面轮廓术 ij( B,Y
E^/t$M|H
Fringe projection 条纹投影 n%o5kVx0
8"8t-E#?
#(N+(():
%,@e^3B
PIoLywpRn
Terminology for Chapter 2 P"IPcT%Ob%
Interferometry 干涉术 'mFqEn
gv-xm
Interferometer 干涉仪 Rnr(g;2
7'W%blg!V
Disturbance 扰动 `tA"
}1;ka
(
+Q&[E"87
Irradiance 光强 Uyg5i[&X@
*U,@q4
Amplitude division 振幅分割 xy/`ZS2WPq
L\xk:j1[
Wavefront division 波面分割 d"*uBVzXm
8"2=U6*C
Fringes 条纹 t!W(_8j
;5S9y7[i|
Fringes of equal thickness 等厚条纹 =JK@z
@ hiCI.?X
Fringes of equal inclination 等倾条纹 9=8iy
w
IoQEtA
Mutual coherence function 互相干函数 4U+xb>
Self coherence function 自相干函数 (a.z9nqGA
j<VFn~*_
Temporal coherence 时间相干性 ;o2$
Q
1{ ~#H<K
Spatial coherence 空间相干性 `>f6)C-
)NXmn95
Fringe visibility 条纹可见度 %et }A93
a!7A_q8M
Beam splitter 分光板 Z<1FSk,[
{JZZZY!n2
Refraction inhomogeneity 折射率不均匀性 !;Yg/'vD-
8dZSi
Fizeau interferometer 菲索干涉仪 cu7hBfj
Y)0*b5?1r
Twyman-Green interferometer 泰曼-格林干涉仪 O`x;,6Vr
K6v6ynp/
Mach-Zehnder interferometer 马克-赞德干涉仪 p*4':TFuD;
WM7oM~&{6
Lateral shear interferometer 横向剪切干涉仪 B(LWdap~
^84G%)`&
Radial shear interferometer 径向剪切干涉仪 ?I_s0k I
sJ;g$TB
Fringe center tracing 条纹中心跟踪 %p^wZtm
W=^#v
Data reduction 数据提取 ww\CQ6/h
I5 o)_nc
Polynomial fitting 多项式拟合 +7D|4
fHE<(
Absolute testing 绝对检测 bH7X'%r
/32Fy`KV
Figure error 面形误差 ]qethaNy
|oH,
Alignment error 对准误差 bhTb[r
T! Y@`Ox
Autocollimation 自准直 5{|7$VqPF
0%9 q8M;
Stray light 杂光 fxgPhnaC>
`18qbot
Illumination 照明 Bn=by{i
jSD#X3qp
Optical path compensating 光路补偿 ?*[N_'2W+
AF;)#T<
5,3'=mA6
>:A ARx%
Terminology for Chapter 6 lP[w?O
bU>U14ix<
FOv=!'So
Asphere 非球面 !O+)sbd<
/[a~3^Gs^
Conics 二次曲面 3c#BKHNC
q-[@$9AS
Radius of curvature 曲率半径 m'Amli@[
D"Bl:W'?j
Vertex 顶点 wxR,OR
R@58*c:U(
Paraboloid 抛物面 j`JMeCG=Ee
Hyperboloid 双曲面 $:=A'd2
0[RL>;D:
Oblate ellipsoid 扁椭球 aGrIQq/k)%
54gBJEhg
Prolate ellipsoid 长椭球 [>+4^&
hv`~?n)D66
Null test 零位检验 )JDs\fUE
*? 5*m+
Autocollimation 自准直仪 qW$<U3u}
}6p@lla,%]
Stigmatic null test 无象差点检测 F |d\k Q
i2@VB6]?
Null compensator 零位补偿器 #+:9T/*>0
h%o%fH&F!
Zone plate 波带版 RHaI ~jb
.GsV>H
Alignment 对准 <Y*+|T+&d
fL_4uC i\
Manufacturing error 制造误差