[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 MeHlxI  
\C )S3!h  
Aberration                   像差 YjTRz.e{[7  
|Mj2lZS  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 NT^m.o~4  
7ktSj}7W]  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 =q%Q^  
}'y=JV>l
 
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 <QUjhWxDb  
%q~
YJ*\  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 |
bwz  
SpM|b5c5  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 ^4
WNP  
vnNX)$f  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 _NfdJ=[Xh  
J 8z|ua  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 pQGlg[i2/
 
zT\nj&7  
Sphere                      球面 }, < dGmkx  
X#bK.WN$  
Asphere                     非球面 8gQg#^,(t  
7wivu*0  
Mirror                       反射镜 ^ucmScl  
56;^ NE4  
Lens                        透镜 (Q_J{[F  
$S_xrrE#  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 8QYP\7}o  
}=dUASL  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 +[JvpDv%  
Y ,Iv<Hg  
Aperture                     孔径 $ ]ew<j  
5Iql%~_x  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 9hJlc
  
U?bQBHIC  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 kqebU!0-  
-x~4@~  
Field stop                    视场光栏 eucacXiZ  
[t
KH'}/s=  
Focal length                  焦距 P}2i[m.*,  
zS9HR
1  
Defocus                     离焦 v%ldg833l  
?06+"Z  
Tilt                         倾斜 ftr8~*]O  
CAbeb+
O  
Spherical aberration            球差 ,2|(UTv  
MO_-7,.y  
Coma                       慧差 qG]G0|f  
X,]E {  
Astigmatism                 像散 5~,/VV  
M$jU-;hRH  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 F*}.0SQ  
lU
`}  
Distortion                   畸变 b1*5#2rs.  
dR9[K4`p/  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 m@Q%)sc)  
!OCb^y  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 8\N`2mPt  
1edeV48{:  
   !kTI@103Wd  

G~VukW<e  
   j>}<FW-N  
e5s=@-[  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 !_No\O  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 QY^v*+lr\  
I+!?~]AUuq  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 1ti9FQ  
Knjg`f  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p !,(6uO%  
-p-<mC@<&S  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 "PK`Ca@`v  
[X\<C '<  
Polarization                               偏振 mj7Em&  
~jpdDV&u\  
Wave plate                                波片 f4[Bj{F  
J"$Y`;  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 DNyU]+\L[l  
ZLS\K/F>>=  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 O>M4%p  
U WU PY  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差  |Ok=aV7  
)HL[_WfY  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 eyIbjgpV  
YQ`m;<  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 UNC%<=  
sN8)p%'Lg  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 '",+2=JJ  
(QFu``ae+  
Background noise                           背景噪声 ImG7E w  
*}Cm/li/w  
Stray light                                 杂光 w vQ.9  
gz~)v\5D/  
Quantization error                           量化误差 ,K-?M5(n9  
1UwpLd
  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 iiWm>yy  
fJdTVs@  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 A4mnm6Tf  
H7}@56  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 z7PmyU >  
3yXSv1  
Holography                                全息 DZ*m"Bi  
"/~KB~bB  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 t91z<Y|  
,mY3oyu  
Grating                                    光栅 7K`Z<v&*  
RX cfd-us  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 $psPNJG  
Y *?hA'  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 r1R\cor  
}[O/u <Z  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 l(j._j~p  
*_,: &Ur  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 1(4}rB3  
Ae3=o8p  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 DFvj  
L_(Y[!  
   BHrNDpv  
}48o{\  
ig}H7U2q@  
Terminology for Chapter 2 rIRkXO)  
Interferometry                   干涉术 g5>c-i  
L8.u7(-#  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 CeD(!1VG  
#P/}'rdt  
Disturbance                     扰动 qQ^bUpk0  
!`S61~gE  
Irradiance                       光强 [qHtN.  
CWx_9b zk  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 (! "+\KY  
/~6)Vt  
Wavefront division               波面分割 O@7={)6qc  
rpn&.#KS  
Fringes                         条纹 7a5G,C#QQ  
b[;Zl<  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 QKt+Orz  
\ x>#bql+  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 $QC^hC  
g(-}M`  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 d.:.
f_|  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 %YV3-W8S0  
nZP%Z=p7  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 Y. 1dk  
&?(472<f**  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 5lYzgt-oP  
]<<+#Rg  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 N3SB-E+  
m>8tA+K)+)  
Beam splitter                     分光板 S<=
|i  
NWt5)xl  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 r]yI5 ;  
fF.qQTy;7  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 v3Xt<I=4y  
nA 5-P}  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 h$#zuqm  
qytH<UB  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 S/H!a:_5r  
?CHFy2%Y  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 wW1>#F  
|p"4cG?)  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 |\] _u 3  
r>.^4Z@  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 b]XDfe  
Qu6Q)dZ<  
Data reduction                      数据提取 <F#/wU^9  
K.I\E  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 bc ;
(2D  
Qe;j_ BH  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 RQt\
_x7P  
y+K21(z.  
Figure error                        面形误差 S)~Riuy$  
Yh9fIRR
 
Alignment error                     对准误差 u[yUUYe  
_?J:Z*z?  
Autocollimation                    自准直 6z>Zm1
h  
w7Y>B`wm?  
Stray light                         杂光 ?>
 SH`\  
e
lw}(l<F  
Illumination                       照明 `
z]MQdE_w  
&]euL:C  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 Xh*p\ $  
j_Z"=  
   I~: AWS9  
+ziQ]r2g  
Terminology for Chapter 6 )Og,VXEB  
   d/3 k3HdL  
'.&z y#  
Asphere                               非球面 qGgqAF#B  
JJe?Zu\  
Conics                                二次曲面 "Ca?liy  
M.QXwIT  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 $YCy,Ew  
c7$U0JO  
Vertex                                 顶点 zZ\2fKrpg  
a|\ZC\(xI  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 KN"V(<!)~  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 <^,5z!z}  
?a]uyw,  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 'G-zJcU  
R9B!F{! 5  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 E*_lT`Hzf  
QA3q9,C"  
Null test                                零位检验 qp@:Zqz8  
!ENb \'>J>  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 .5PcprE/  
B{0m0-l  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 8`/nk`;  
38hAguZX  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 SmJ6Fm6  
G()- NJ{  
Zone plate                               波带版 <r%QaQRbm  
M6+_Mi.  
Alignment                               对准 ,Uh7Q-vd  
fy`e)?46  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

还是算是比较齐全

恩 这个有用

不能做个文档吗？

谢谢楼主    

楼主辛苦了~

非常感谢了

谢谢了。

楼主太好啦！无私奉献哈

不错啊