Terminology for Chapter1 @-#T5?
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Aberration 像差 ,}C8;/V
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Wavefront 波面, 波前 5M23/=
N
fMeZ]rb
Wavefront aberration 波像差 fA^7^0![
l#@&~f[
Geometrical aberration 几何像差 QfQ\a%cc
W3Ulewa
Optical path difference or OPD 光程差 /.=r>a}l
Y'Z+, CNf
Diffraction-limited system 衍射受限系统 =!ac7i\F
mYNEz
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Gaussian image point 高斯像点 _a+ICqR
>&H~nGP.
Airy disc 爱利斑 4?/7
bc
%HSl)zEo>C
Sphere 球面 3D)b*fPc
.}9FEn 8
Asphere 非球面 agd)ag4"[u
qi+&|80T.
Mirror 反射镜 GJ}.\EaAJ
bj"z8 kP
Lens 透镜 2[dIOb4b
[BBpQN.^q6
Entrance pupil 入瞳 $Kq<W{H3ut
yty`2$O
Exit pupil 出瞳 agaq`^[(P
C>*n9l[M~
Aperture 孔径 M^H90GN)X
wq4nMY:#
Relative aperture 相对孔径 7aQcP
u fw cF*
Aperture stop 孔径光栏 kb|eQtH
NygI67
Field stop 视场光栏 (L|}`
d.pp3D9/
Focal length 焦距 WF/l7u#4i
q{X T
Defocus 离焦 *?8RXer
Q#WE|,a
Tilt 倾斜 _=6 OP8
/84bv=
Spherical aberration 球差 Bp0bY9xLg_
X&\o{w9%
Coma 慧差 +8UdvMN
w &vhWq
Astigmatism 像散 O|UxFnB}
<F=Dj*]
Field curvature 视场弯曲 TmiWjQv`
l(Cf7o!
Distortion 畸变 Lht[g9
9bEM#Hj
Zernike polynomial 泽尼克多项式 G&o64W;-s
lcig7%
Strehl ratio 斯特列尔比 M5Wl3tZL
<bdyAUeFw
+Pw,Nl\KD
99KVtgPm
Ofm5[q=
wsfysat$
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 & z gPN8u
Phase shifting Interferometry 相移干涉术 sPpS~wk*
%FlA":W
Phase unwrapping 相展开 QV/";A3k
=xBT>h;
Phase Model 2p 模2p cqk]NL`'
bp Ml =_
PZT driver 压电陶瓷驱动器 a*Jn#Mx<M
DVzssPg
Polarization 偏振 m %Y(O
b8HE."*t
Wave plate 波片 </yo9.
DoG%T(M!a9
CCD camera CCD相机 7O461$4v
ru(J5+H
Frame grabber 图像帧采卡 +@>:%yX
N<"`ShCNM
Phase calibration error 相移标定误差 l% |cB93
qwP $~Bj
Detector non-linearity 探测器非线性 ^5>du~d
7(@(Hm
Air turbulence 空气扰动 }Eb]9c\
V{FE [v_
Mechanical vibration 机械震动 ixzTJ]y u
'g]=.K+@}
Background noise 背景噪声 #Jv43L H
'f6PjI
Stray light 杂光 @% H8"A
_iq2([BpL
Quantization error 量化误差 lJ'trYaq7
YJc%h@ _=]
Source stability 光源稳定性 v\'rXy
NGSS:
Moire Pattern 莫尔条纹 yP%o0n/"x
9iK&f\#5H
Intensity transmission 强度透过率 94+/wzWvi
,wlbIl~
Holography 全息 [NZ-WU&&LP
a!?.F_T9A
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH) 计算全息图
Db,= 2e
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Grating 光栅 t5n2eOy~T
b^%?S8]h
Diffraction order 衍射级次 +/w(K,
6I5o2i
Strain measurement 应变测量 _l<|1nH
&:q[-K@!
Displacement measurement 形变测量 N
tO?
D-~G|8g
Surface contouring 表面轮廓术 AX8gij
fPOEVmj<
Fringe projection 条纹投影 ^~,
ndH{
bSY;[{Kl
v8>!Gft
@Mzz2&(dU
Vj/fAHR`>'
Terminology for Chapter 2 k3C"
Interferometry 干涉术 _ r~+p
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Interferometer 干涉仪 Tt`L(oF
v&e-`.xR
Disturbance 扰动 L)1C'8).
U%h7h`=F?
Irradiance 光强 z2.*#xTZn
P&,hiGTDi
Amplitude division 振幅分割 9e-*JYF]C
K/Sq2:
Wavefront division 波面分割 .r7D)xNa@
0Y[*lM-
Fringes 条纹 Y:rJK|m
hTDV!B-_(
Fringes of equal thickness 等厚条纹 ?_8%h`z
P$6W`^DZ
Fringes of equal inclination 等倾条纹 N4A&"1d&
&K+
Mutual coherence function 互相干函数 ^v
]UcnB0
Self coherence function 自相干函数 k{?!O\yY
n}=rj7
Temporal coherence 时间相干性 N&?T0Ge;
g'KzdG`O0
Spatial coherence 空间相干性
E!dz/.
aMBL1d7
Fringe visibility 条纹可见度 Q@7l"8#[t
qbEKp HnB
Beam splitter 分光板 Qk+=znJ
j.<:00<
Refraction inhomogeneity 折射率不均匀性 (D0C#<4P
||yXp2
Fizeau interferometer 菲索干涉仪 3%_
4+zd
fS5GICx8R
Twyman-Green interferometer 泰曼-格林干涉仪 bK!,Pc<
Y||yzJdC
Mach-Zehnder interferometer 马克-赞德干涉仪 wTB)v !
3w
t:5
Im
Lateral shear interferometer 横向剪切干涉仪 C usVW
lTxY6vi
Radial shear interferometer 径向剪切干涉仪 Tld1P69(
kw6cFz
Fringe center tracing 条纹中心跟踪 r hiS
D/gd
Data reduction 数据提取 j|&{e91,?
l#X=]xQf
Polynomial fitting 多项式拟合 BPwI8\V
XC*uz
Absolute testing 绝对检测 NS7@8 #C
>]:N?[Y_~}
Figure error 面形误差 $?[1#%
G/NTe
Alignment error 对准误差 's$A+8;L
jN31\)/i
Autocollimation 自准直 >{j,+$%kp
zY]Bu-S3
Stray light 杂光 {z.[tvE8h
`%FIgE^
Illumination 照明 %T`4!:vy
>W>##vK
Optical path compensating 光路补偿 0$n8b/%.
cYZwWMzp
H @_eFlT t
M,.b`1-w
Terminology for Chapter 6 "}S9`-Wd|
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Asphere 非球面 2q`)GCES~
bHhC56[M
Conics 二次曲面 B0-4ZT
o,*folL
Radius of curvature 曲率半径 1bV 2
RnMB Gxa
Vertex 顶点 a/`c ef
6Y;Y}E
Paraboloid 抛物面 c'4>D,?1
Hyperboloid 双曲面 $w|o@ Ml)
kV*y_5g
Oblate ellipsoid 扁椭球 S% JNxT7'
03X<x|
Prolate ellipsoid 长椭球 s(1_:
SRA|7g}7W
Null test 零位检验 c*y$bf<
YWt"|
Autocollimation 自准直仪 el <<D
/2g)Z!&+L
Stigmatic null test 无象差点检测 [<#<:h&\
uS!
35{.>
Null compensator 零位补偿器 E[ )7tr
(P
E#
Y(
Zone plate 波带版 [47K7~9p
J{nyo1A
Alignment 对准 s=H/b$v
, aRJ!AZ
Manufacturing error 制造误差