[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 f~-81ctu  
8v"tOa4D7  
Aberration                   像差 ork/:y9*y  
V`?2g_4N
 
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 WJCEiH  
z.n`0`^  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 xnWCio>M  
SHS:>V  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 =(b;Cow  
|&+g,A _w  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 XbdoTriE  
Vd^_4uqnV  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 qW[p .jN  
w#g0nV"X6  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 &x19]?D"+  
B4 5B`Ay  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 WV_y@H_  
d)`XG cx{=  
Sphere                      球面 mcAg,~"HB  
vAiNOpz#  
Asphere                     非球面 J8I_tF6  
zq-"jpZG  
Mirror                       反射镜 R[ p. )F7  
0 ;kcSz  
Lens                        透镜 ;mH1J'.(a  
G4->7n N  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 Dv?'(.z  
uP/PVoKQ  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 z)"7qqA  
N+)4]ir>  
Aperture                     孔径 flp<QT  
T0n=nC}<  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 9{@#tx  
""l_&3oz  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 bA\TuB  
q#
wg2  
Field stop                    视场光栏 9'F-D  
)iadu  
Focal length                  焦距 qR0V\OtgY~  
6#VG,'e3  
Defocus                     离焦 
.b>1u3  
%J4]T35^2  
Tilt                         倾斜 _KiaeVE  

,!_
 
Spherical aberration            球差 q+2yp&zF  
HpXMPHd  
Coma                       慧差 ?z0f5<dL  
2zR*`9$  
Astigmatism                 像散 b3}928!D-@  
r*]0PQ{?  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 :gv`)  
']^e,9=Q  
Distortion                   畸变 Ry*NRP;  
x][vd^iW  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 n's3!HQY[  
Xm`s=5%  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 %98F>wl  
,GEMc a,`  
   <K!5N&vh  
M iIH&z  
   r4caIV  

P{mV  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 E 5}T_~-{  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 eCdx(4(\a  
G?12?
2  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 D.xN_NK"  
<\Nf6>_qEM  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p QxvxeK!Y  
TuY{c%qQ:  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 Y'"2s~_ Z  
zMb7a_W  
Polarization                               偏振 0(#HMBE
8  
J411bIxD+q  
Wave plate                                波片 b1{~j]"$L  
NWPL18*C  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 dj4 g  
_i~n!v  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 ,pir,Eozg  
],Wh]q  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 =Xzqp,  
[^ck;4q  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 W+PAlsOC  
B#o(21s  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 5P{dey!  
xjOy3_Js  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 yAtM|:qq  
@eMDRbgq;[  
Background noise                           背景噪声 ]3hz{zqV^  
[YP8z~  
Stray light                                 杂光 #C|:]moe  
7|PpAvMF  
Quantization error                           量化误差 XG<J'3  
d+~c$(M)  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 D2|-\vJ>  
L5%~H?K(  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 OTd=(dwh  
 S]ZO*+  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 ? Ldw\  
6}R^L(^M  
Holography                                全息 >4GhI65  
3?Y%|ZVM  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 kM]:~
b2  
|tz1'YOB  
Grating                                    光栅 |Z6rP-  
Gh0H) q  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 /MTS>[E  
W5}.WFu  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 m}6GVQ'Q  
Nt67Ye3;  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 %^^2  
MUz.-YRt  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 {.SN  
hU5[k/ q  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 hF+YZU]rT  
tc@v9`^_  
   jD0^,aiG  
 \A:m<::  
VJD$nh #M5  
Terminology for Chapter 2 t-dN:1  
Interferometry                   干涉术 h3aHCr E  
*gHOH!K,S  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 )=9\6zXS  
TWl':}  
Disturbance                     扰动 E& T9R2Y  
4 *He<2g  
Irradiance                       光强 bjPI:j*XU  
3s\2 9gq  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 9g>]m6  
ujB:G0'r  
Wavefront division               波面分割 Ia)wlA02S  
X"J79?5  
Fringes                         条纹 Po&gr@e.V  
g6Qzkvw)  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 g
63:WX-\  
p}uL%:Vr  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 tbAN{pX  
u%5B_<90V  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 v;el= D  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 W6&".2  
HYLU]9aH8  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 ;W?e@ Lgxk  
s?=f,I  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 KmZUDU%R  
[[JwHM8H&  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 8
_U*_I7(  
9XF+? x  
Beam splitter                     分光板 !-x^b.${B  
\`{ YqOT  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 -{pcb7.xuv  
'68{dyFZL  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 + R])u5c'  
7\JRHw  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 >T.U\,om7  
KLsTgo|J  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 PPDm*,T.  
/4w&! $M-  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 fbNVmjb$)  
azPFKg+  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 3?Bq((  
Eo)Q> AM  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 [>;U1Wt  
M,e_=aq  
Data reduction                      数据提取 b,D+1'  
ED[PP2[/  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 kxWf1hIz0  
76} N/C  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 oO$a4|&,  
*7nlel  
Figure error                        面形误差 +_06{7@h  
*<xEM-  
Alignment error                     对准误差 U|uvSJ)X  
PS`v3|d}}}  
Autocollimation                    自准直 _tb)F"4V  
fph*|T&R  
Stray light                         杂光 d;:+Xd`  
vxZvK0b620  
Illumination                       照明 7>wSbAR<  
d#vq+wR  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 _&.CI6  
tE9%;8;H  
   _yJd@  
fi:Z*-  
Terminology for Chapter 6 j*q]-$2E  
   7od!:<v/  
JdfjOlEb  
Asphere                               非球面 v#(wc+[  
fHb0pp\[.  
Conics                                二次曲面 u(\b1h n  
$vTU|o>|  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 `+\+  
B<H5WI  
Vertex                                 顶点 %S]5wR6;_  
|mc!v*O  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 + 3aAL&  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 @PU%BKe  
p(v+j_ak  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 i0L)hkV  
:p=IZY  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 i.)kV B  
55zimv&DV  
Null test                                零位检验 `V$i*{c:#  
Zc{
at}{  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 Nf}G "!  
zo7Hm]W`  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 U5Q `r7  
n3g3(}Q0  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 c9=
;:E  
&`Z>zT}  
Zone plate                               波带版 =sG C  
/V2I
h  
Alignment                               对准 U9y[b82  
Mf<Pms\F  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

还是算是比较齐全

恩 这个有用

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谢谢楼主    

楼主辛苦了~

非常感谢了

谢谢了。

楼主太好啦！无私奉献哈

不错啊