[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 &sRyM'XI  
NubD2  
Aberration                   像差 nO/5X>A,Zw  
4>|5B:  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 p?`N<ykF<  
rB)WHx<  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 GZ e )QH  
cD>o(#x]  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 K%g\\uo   
sPw(+m*C   
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 51&T`i  
(-#{qkA  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 \uaJw\EZ  
"~ `-Jkm   
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 N+tS:$V  
4rx|6NV6  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 =f["M=)ZJ  
-lp_~)j^  
Sphere                      球面 }_;nln?t(  
zPXd]jIwV  
Asphere                     非球面 ks;%f34  
WS(c0c  
Mirror                       反射镜 ?R+$4;iy  
^\I$tnY`  
Lens                        透镜 Ac54VN  
aZ^lI 6@+4  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 OU+*@2")t  
k (R4-"@  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 ob;oxJ@[c  
Bb o*  
Aperture                     孔径 \Q$);:=qQ  
[q@%)F  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 vZxy9Wmc
 
okv7@8U#p  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 @|@43}M]C-  
ieI-_]|[  
Field stop                    视场光栏 K?>&Mr  
b-Hn=e_  
Focal length                  焦距 &td#m"wI  
O^GXFz^  
Defocus                     离焦 <Zi
O[dEV  
RoTT%c P_  
Tilt                         倾斜 1K`A.J:Uy  
H1]\B:  
Spherical aberration            球差 fwEi//1  
%F~ dmA#:  
Coma                       慧差 :NLNxK  
"xOeBNRjV  
Astigmatism                 像散 V6k9L*VP  
(}:xs,Ax  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 QKO(8D6+  
#59zv=  
Distortion                   畸变 HL?pnT09  
.EcMn  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 $d"+Njd  
}FXRp=s  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 ~
I<y^]2{  
?]z ._I`E  
   0#JBz\  

kD>vQ?  
   KkY22_{ac  
pr"flRQr#  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 1<83MO;  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 a|NU)mgEI  
Go|65Z\`7M  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 &u8c!;y$b  
,zFN3NLtA  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p lg1D>=(mY  
| QA8"&r  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 if'4MDl  
b<n)`;  
Polarization                               偏振 m%&B4E#3T  
8'_Y=7b0Nw  
Wave plate                                波片 T!PX?  
kQ8WO|
bA  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 rx/6x(3  
m5Kx}H~  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 [7V]=] p  
3[0:,^a  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 .p`'^$X^  
r.^&%D  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 ZTZE_[  
BpT&vbY  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 9x!y.gx  
keOW{:^i  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 '_)tR;s  
`vw.~OBl  
Background noise                           背景噪声 V*}zwms6  
7%"7Rb^@  
Stray light                                 杂光 }b`*%141  
H[ q{R  
Quantization error                           量化误差 I>aa'em  
R 28*  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 YqgW8EM  
@{uc  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 5ov%(QI  
\`ReZu$  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 T#7^6Ks+1  
OB22P%  
Holography                                全息 I.!/R`
 
'QF>e  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 7g9^Jn  
RZA\-?cO)  
Grating                                    光栅 `@7tWX0  
'Aj>+H<B  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 |T*qAJ8c  
<J-Z;r(gQN  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 ]?{lQ0vw'w  
TzGm562o%  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 UmX[=D|  
(N4(r<o;  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 (+dRD]|T  
xQap44KPZ  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 u7WM6X  
)AXH^&  
   :g#it@  
IviQ)hp  
-^v}T/Kl#  
Terminology for Chapter 2 D|9fHMg%  
Interferometry                   干涉术 PqLqF5`S  
=fK'Ep[  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 -FV'%X$i  
g/p9"eBpq  
Disturbance                     扰动 0z7mre^Q  
/g'-*:a  
Irradiance                       光强 r:4IKuTR  
;bX ~4O&v+  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 y$o=\:  
N'P,QiR,z<  
Wavefront division               波面分割 s$x] fO  
f*{;\n(.t  
Fringes                         条纹 kTWg31]~  
c0q)  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 sA-W^*+  
k
^c=y<I  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 k=2l9C3Z  
LoE(W|nj  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 1Z8Oh_DC  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 ?^ezEpW  
{))S<_yN  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 3}{5 X'  
/(ju  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 %L>nXj  
R(N(@KC  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 oV>AFs6  
|!5T+H{Sj  
Beam splitter                     分光板 cqL7dlhIl  
I7z/GA\x  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 Fi%W\Y'  
*jw$d8q2  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 I@Z*Nu1L  
m_02"'  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 wx%nTf/Oa  
VfqY_NmgC  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 >"g<-!p@  
ec4%Wk2  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 .L5*E(<K0  
'ag6B(0Z  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 *a,.E6C*  
pUMB)(<k  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 X#I`(iHY  
C=aj&  
Data reduction                      数据提取 :CST!+)o  
Xe3z6  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 6+nMH +[  
yX.5Y|A<  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 ?Ga2K  
Rk jKIa  
Figure error                        面形误差 x$?7)F&z  
NQiecxvt=  
Alignment error                     对准误差 !QR?\9`  
?~JxO/K  
Autocollimation                    自准直 ,C,e/>+My  
+>:_kE]?nX  
Stray light                         杂光 QB3d7e)8>  
5 (21gW9  
Illumination                       照明 Q@W|GOH3  
x #X#V\w=  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 ~? FrI  
!E{
GcK  
   *JY`.t  
56=K@$L {F  
Terminology for Chapter 6 u->@|tEq  
   <m/b]|  
7hN6IP*so  
Asphere                               非球面 $mI:Im`s  
(o6[4( G  
Conics                                二次曲面 <% 7P  
&. =}g]  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 ^M(`/1:  
o~o6S=4,}  
Vertex                                 顶点 MX`Wg  
0qL V(L  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 by|?g8  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 FJd8s*  
V3 _b!  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 >1a\%G  
H#|Z8^ *Ds  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 uH ny ]  
I`"-$99|t1  
Null test                                零位检验 Ku0H?qft(  
3Zaq#uA  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 /nY).lSH  
i{|lsd(+  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 +Y5(
h
jE  
$d2kHT  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 ;h,R?mU  
xgtJl}L  
Zone plate                               波带版 a81!~1A  
S)\JWXi~:J  
Alignment                               对准 ?
@lx  
o%Uu.P  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

还是算是比较齐全

恩 这个有用

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谢谢楼主    

楼主辛苦了~

非常感谢了

谢谢了。

楼主太好啦！无私奉献哈

不错啊