[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 Xg dBLb  
%o?)`z9-  
Aberration                   像差 e,%|sAs[  
r8 9o  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 qPDNDkjDD  
{$8+n::  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 5wue2/gl  
aC1z.?!U  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 p%DU1+SA  
V0;"Qa@q  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 I=!kPuw  
u}du@Aq  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 s#^0[ Rt  
u@Hz7Q} P  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 ZiPeP  
z~t0l  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 =@U5/J  
;EBKzB  
Sphere                      球面 )Rn\6ka  
uE1;@Dm+  
Asphere                     非球面 |dR}S!fmG  
\,13mB6  
Mirror                       反射镜 /@\`Ibe  
U'=8:&  
Lens                        透镜 J _rrc;F  
v]EMJm6d|  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 (WHgB0{  
k A3K  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 d*8*9CpO:  
5aaM;45C  
Aperture                     孔径 KKC%!Xy  
{0,b[  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 YE`Y t  
r^5%0_F]  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 ei-\t qY_  
.Y6v#VI  
Field stop                    视场光栏 sU>IETo  
-))S  
Focal length                  焦距 Bz
/ba *  
rd7p$e=i  
Defocus                     离焦 lp(2"$nQ  
rt^~ I\V  
Tilt                         倾斜 Krae^z9R  
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Spherical aberration            球差 sJLOz>  
5Npxs&Ea  
Coma                       慧差 P2vG)u  
)#i@DHt=  
Astigmatism                 像散 1^|#QMT  
# Wi?I=,  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 :\[l~S  
j""ZFh04  
Distortion                   畸变 '> ib K|  
pg%(6dqK4  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 x=cucZ  
Z"VP<-  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 W{-g?)Tou  
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   fG1iq<~  
b- - tl@H  
   m[eqTh4*  
9s<4`oa  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 ~vz%I^xW  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 %
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OjhX:{"59  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 _tHhS@  
> -OOU  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p D^4nT,&8  
KRL.TLgq)  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 =p_*lC%N  
-gvfz&Lz  
Polarization                               偏振 0Fb];:a  
OTF/Pu$  
Wave plate                                波片 2VRGTx  
!~|-CF0z=  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 \96\!7$@O  
6C VH)=%  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 R ABw(b  
]L~NYe9  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 (T*$4KGV  
&:l-;7d  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 wj6u,+  
Q3WI@4  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 Dy.i^`7\  
%rb$tKk  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 aqEZhMy  
F6}RPk\=i  
Background noise                           背景噪声 &Pb:P?I  
&B&8$X  
Stray light                                 杂光 #DgHF*GG+>  
=dPokLXn  
Quantization error                           量化误差 0{b} 1D  
U,P>P+\@  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 mcQL>7ts  
l(NQk> w  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 AY5iTbL1  
u79- B-YW^  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 iv>MIdIm  
3`cA!
ZVQ  
Holography                                全息 I6 ?(@,  
Uuy$F  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 YTa g|If  
'{AB{)1  
Grating                                    光栅 U1r]e%df)  
jTR?!Mt0  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 74M9z  
jM\{*!7b  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 SyVGm@  
:C>7HEh-2_  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 qf(mJlU  
5(H%Ia  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 ~bZ=]i  
j4owo#OB-  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 I5M\PK/  
ZHK>0>;  
   ]$"eGHX  
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Kd-
1EU  
Terminology for Chapter 2 .v+JV6!u  
Interferometry                   干涉术 es*$/A  
ZwDL  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 Q7uJ9Y{X  
OPNRBMD  
Disturbance                     扰动 8vVE  
&q>8D'  
Irradiance                       光强 ]B3](TH"  
4Et(3[P71  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 V8/d27\  
wGti|7Tu*  
Wavefront division               波面分割 6axxyh%  
==[(Mn,%d  
Fringes                         条纹 itzUq,T  
7z$Z=cs  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 eS!]..%y  
<gwRE{6U  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 2?~nA2+vm  
WhW}ZS'r  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 <uuumi-!%G  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 G^Gs/- f  
.u)KP*_  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 Qbv@}[f  
K(?V]Mxl6  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 ya&=UoI  
;3/}"yG<p  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 hq7f"`  
*/e$S[5  
Beam splitter                     分光板 1)= H2
n4)  
9:{<:1?  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 9Rk(q4.OP  
%!\=$s}g  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 *W8n8qG%T  
^^v3iCT  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 L"'=[O~  
BHY-fb@R]H  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 WVeNO,?ytS  
QG*hQh  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 3?B1oIHQ  
j9k:!|(2'  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 &^$@LH3  
gg`{kN^r.a  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 %d+Fq=<  
4dbX!0u1l  
Data reduction                      数据提取 0G8@UJv6  
'f{13-#X@  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 X}Q4;='C-  
qA '^b~  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 (n kg  
~S('\h)1  
Figure error                        面形误差 "9xJ},:-  
`e ZDG  
Alignment error                     对准误差 !U?C
_  
6{5T^^x?<  
Autocollimation                    自准直 cgG*7E  
p1'q{E+o*  
Stray light                         杂光 >c0leT  
}`L;.9  
Illumination                       照明 "1gIR^S%9  
gba1R  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 S!A:/(^WB  
gN}$$vS  
   #v(As)4^  
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Terminology for Chapter 6 jlb8<xIC]  
   Z><+4 '  
fa]8v6  
Asphere                               非球面 Dl.<(/  
y"H5>  
Conics                                二次曲面 J?{sTj"KB  
fP<==DK  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 RK@K>)"f  
jkl dr@t  
Vertex                                 顶点 pImq<Z  
h*^JFZb  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 jy~hLEt7  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 cWnEp';.  
+ase>'<N#  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 |34k;l]E  
Gu{1%bb#kL  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 \GHj_r  
{KSLB8gtL  
Null test                                零位检验 .?#Q(eLj  
L__{U_p  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 +9LzDH  
!]R>D{""  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 '\QJ{/JV  
0<uL0FOT  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 lre(]oBXA  
nEUH;z  
Zone plate                               波带版 ih("`//nP  
!}|'1HIC  
Alignment                               对准 @
[FO;4w  
&iD&C>;pf  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

还是算是比较齐全

恩 这个有用

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谢谢楼主    

楼主辛苦了~

非常感谢了

谢谢了。

楼主太好啦！无私奉献哈

不错啊