[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 t"cGv32b  
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Aberration                   像差 kid3@  
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Wavefront                   波面, 波前 _{_ybXG|  
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Wavefront aberration          波像差 rn"'tvhm  
U,_uy@fE=?  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 d OQU#5  
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Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 WZOi,  
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Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 dq+VW}[EO  
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Gaussian image point          高斯像点 Eaf6rjD  
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Airy disc                    爱利斑 _DnZ=&=MA  
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Sphere                      球面 66NJ&ac  
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Asphere                     非球面 &U^6N+l9  
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Mirror                       反射镜 "CI#2tnL7  
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Lens                        透镜 52 ?TLID  
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Entrance pupil                入瞳 ..`J-k  
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Exit pupil                    出瞳 ;m`k#J?  
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Aperture                     孔径 1S/KT4  
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Relative aperture              相对孔径 9%55R >s$  
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Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 1$2'N~`#U  
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Field stop                    视场光栏 FW~%xUSE5  
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Focal length                  焦距 8,d<&3D  

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Defocus                     离焦 SEu1M}+E  
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Tilt                         倾斜 wQ-pIi{G  
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Spherical aberration            球差 BV_rk^}Ur  
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Coma                       慧差 ;;#28nV  
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Astigmatism                 像散 ++=t|ZS U  
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Field curvature               视场弯曲 jYE<d&Cq  
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Distortion                   畸变 #D4gNQg@R  
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Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 Hs,pY(l^  
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Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 - "`5r6  
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J=v" HeVm  
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Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 R{={7.As+  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 H5wzzSV!:B  
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Phase unwrapping                          相展开 a^wGc+  
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Phase Model 2p                            模2p ffDh0mDN  
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PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 XL SYE   
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Polarization                               偏振 ]rk8Jsg  
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Wave plate                                波片 W>[0u3  
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CCD camera                              CCD相机  M18<d1*  
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Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 9Q)9*nHe  
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Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 i|M^QKvF  
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Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 r5#8Vzr  
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Air turbulence                              空气扰动 B+)HDIPa-  
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Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 d#l z^Ls2  
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Background noise                           背景噪声 {|:ro!&  
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Stray light                                 杂光 xb6y=L  
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Quantization error                           量化误差 $eqwn&$n  
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Source stability                             光源稳定性 YC,)t71l{  
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Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 =H8 LBM  
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Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 yv),>4_6  
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Holography                                全息 )7`2FLG  
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Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 "~:AsZ"7  
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Grating                                    光栅 ^"  
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Diffraction order                            衍射级次 ^*-6PV#Z  
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Strain measurement                          应变测量 m@
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Displacement measurement                    形变测量 1\XR6q:2  

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Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 BNj@~uC{  
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Fringe projection                            条纹投影 R}T8cVxc  
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Terminology for Chapter 2 Q)lN7oD  
Interferometry                   干涉术 wr`+xYuuC=  
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Interferometer                   干涉仪 gS VWv9+  
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Disturbance                     扰动 Mtw7aK  
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Irradiance                       光强 5w^6bw){  
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Amplitude division               振幅分割 ^F="'/Pq[  
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Wavefront division               波面分割 ^J]_O_ee$  
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Fringes                         条纹 cOa){&u  
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Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 J^y}3ON  
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Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 m|by^40A(  
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Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 y$Rh$eK  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 k x?m "a%  
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Temporal coherence               时间相干性 Acl?w
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Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 #-<n@qNg[  
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Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 UzKB"Q  
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Beam splitter                     分光板 :|z.F+-/
 
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Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 n~mP7X%wE7  
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Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 l2h1CtAU  
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Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 eelkK,4  
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Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 Gp
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Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 IW$
qP&a  
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Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 "">{8  
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Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 =#.qe=  
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Data reduction                      数据提取
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Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 Gl]z@ZXWIw  
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Absolute testing                     绝对检测 KfkU_0R+~v  
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Figure error                        面形误差 dhCrcYn  
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Alignment error                     对准误差 mrGfu:r  
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Autocollimation                    自准直 MY>*F[~ 2  
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Stray light                         杂光 T%TfkQ__d  
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Illumination                       照明 ,(v=ZeI  
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Optical path compensating            光路补偿 EHF dQ0gIa  
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Terminology for Chapter 6 O3En+m~3n)  
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Asphere                               非球面 kj]m@mS[  
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Conics                                二次曲面 t+IrQf
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Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 ^"GDaM
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Vertex                                 顶点
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Paraboloid                              抛物面 `6FH@" |I  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 /:+MUw7~  
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Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 4Pkl()\c  
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Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 H|I.h{:  
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Null test                                零位检验 Jie=/:&  
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Autocollimation                          自准直仪 &2//\Qz  
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Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 &.chqP(|  
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Null compensator                         零位补偿器 ^wW{7Uq>  
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Zone plate                               波带版 p.RSH$]  
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Alignment                               对准 -5u. Ix3  
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Manufacturing error                       制造误差

还是算是比较齐全

恩 这个有用

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楼主辛苦了~

非常感谢了

谢谢了。

楼主太好啦！无私奉献哈

不错啊