[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 Hh/ -^G  
CSX$Pk*  
Aberration                   像差 Br ^rK}|l  
io+7{B=u$  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 &x0TnW"g  
}N#>q
.M  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 ]|$$:e^U9  
C
I~;B  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 ev: !,}]w  
@DQ"vFj6<  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 /c$Ht  
q@MjeGs%  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 MVeQ5c(  
"<.  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 U:P3Z3Y%  
i[t=@^|  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 J! 6z  
z$BnEd.y=:  
Sphere                      球面 PRk%C0`  
*liPJ29C[  
Asphere                     非球面 :UhFou_D4l  
+}-W.H%`0  
Mirror                       反射镜 +&N&D"9A  
$m: a-.I  
Lens                        透镜 0rm;)[SjF  
syNb0LR  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 55\X\> 0C7  
}AsF\W+5  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 >KClH'R2  
<9k}CXv2PK  
Aperture                     孔径 i{FC1tVeL_  
hTtp-e`  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 etK,zEd  
;gW|qb+#)j  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 \lbiz4^>  
K!: ,l  
Field stop                    视场光栏 g/X=#!  
=ci5&B?  
Focal length                  焦距 wIR[2&b  
iBiA0 W  
Defocus                     离焦 j_WF38o  
qp_ `Fj:  
Tilt                         倾斜 $}UJs <-F  
YlcF-
a  
Spherical aberration            球差 ^R'!\m|FR  
q\HBAry  
Coma                       慧差 ]ifHA# z`~  
,WDAcQ8\  
Astigmatism                 像散
x5 ~E'~_  
*-!ndbf  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 re7\nZ<\|  
Nt^&YE7d:  
Distortion                   畸变 Q|<?$.FN"8  
rH:X/i;D  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 0?Wf\7  
8v=47G  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比
;yER V  
Kcdd=2 [T  
   KdpJ[[Ug/  
wEc5{ b5
M  
   (*Q|;  
t8N9/DZ}Q  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 <\~#\A=;  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 o5x^"#  
W}_}<rlF  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 lFV|GJ  
ujqktrhuLb  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p qm5pEort  
t6e-~  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 oP75|p  
TC#B^m`'p  
Polarization                               偏振 1CVaGD^r{  
E+Mdl*  
Wave plate                                波片 #}yFHM?i  
hD"~ ^  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 M%^laf  
O~OWRJ@p  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 '="){  
N,Bs% p#1  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 =I}V PxhE7  
:8wF0n-'  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 .Awq
(  
Q^w]Nj(e_  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 :P"Gym  
/n
7,B}  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 Jz0S2&  
O^%ace1  
Background noise                           背景噪声 'Jr*oru  
i}"JCqo2  
Stray light                                 杂光 hzo,.hS's  
(Fd4Gw<sq  
Quantization error                           量化误差 uhLmyK  
ScKfr  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 /n:fxdhe  
hI{Yg$H1  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 ,sl.:C4  
Nq6CvDXi  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 dtl<  
".<p R} qp  
Holography                                全息 W^Y(FUy~  
o2jB~}VMl  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 lM,:c.R  
V%=t2+  
Grating                                    光栅 ;gV8f{X{Z  
%TgM-F,8  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 3R.cj  
h--bN*}H2  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 Sn&%epi  
`BD`pa7.%  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 kyB]fmS  
?0Zw ^a  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 /^G+vhlf\  
M6!brj\[|  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 6^Vf 5W{  
_*I6O$/>  
   B=|sLs`I  
mJ7kOQ-.$  
32D/%dHC  
Terminology for Chapter 2 {piS3xBi  
Interferometry                   干涉术 }3lF;k(2g  
r+u\
jZ  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 7RJ
W  
-',Y;0b%  
Disturbance                     扰动 j"s(?  
')cu/  
Irradiance                       光强 7Y:s6R|  
Rby7X*.-v  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 ]S ,GHPEN  
8<!9mgh  
Wavefront division               波面分割 FG\?_G  
C:{'0m*jKs  
Fringes                         条纹 Q2JjBV<  
WcFZRy-erc  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 S:s^si2/  
o9>X"5CmX  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 O~VUViS6$  
Qafg/JU  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 N0PX
<$y  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 CuNHDYQ&3  
[^f`D%8o  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 r%i{a  
1S:H!h3  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 3RUB2c4  
z16++LKmM  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 K<tg+(3  
Q23y.^W%c  
Beam splitter                     分光板 n>UvRn.7kz  
A )cb
 
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 NYeg,{q  
B?'ti{p A9  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 v*LL7b0A  
Tw5BvB1  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 ;r']"JmF,  
v5o%y:~  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 OHw6#N$\  
xj<SnrrC]u  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 G'Y|MCKz>  
Fz% n!d  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 )LG/n  
9^tyjX2  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 j>iM(8`t1  
'4rgIs3=x"  
Data reduction                      数据提取 LmE-&  
sBwgl9  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 <PxEl4  
x@=7M'vr%  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 J,7\/O(`A  
$&!U&uMt  
Figure error                        面形误差 eMwf'*#  
:`K;0`C+  
Alignment error                     对准误差 ^BZdR<;  
8 _J:Yg  
Autocollimation                    自准直 21qhlkdc  
oS4ag  
Stray light                         杂光 u(R`}C?P'  
R)=<q]Ms  
Illumination                       照明 e(^O8  
q3:tZoeXV  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 jv ";?*I6.  
O_ cK4  
   I zT%Kq  
=Z
QIpc  
Terminology for Chapter 6 rZEu@6
3  
   QS_u<B
 
9SPu 4i  
Asphere                               非球面 -[=`bHo  
PJLA^eC7>  
Conics                                二次曲面 1gC=xMAT  
~VOmMw4HV
 
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 M@8(h=  
z)26Ahm TV  
Vertex                                 顶点 wv<"W@& 9  
(.c?)_G,  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 wcO+P7g  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 'BC-'Ot  
*VH1(E`hl  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 ,O2F}5|;  
Ul=`]@]]  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 
oDC3AK&  
G~JQcJFj  
Null test                                零位检验 T<OLf
uV  
4avM:h  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 GXAcyOV  
h41v}5!-  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 8S0)_L#S  
1G\ugLm  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 n8?gZ` W  
 np~oF  
Zone plate                               波带版 a7+BAma<  
(]ORB0kl  
Alignment                               对准 !v^D j']  
@g{=f55  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

还是算是比较齐全

恩 这个有用

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谢谢楼主    

楼主辛苦了~

非常感谢了

谢谢了。

楼主太好啦！无私奉献哈

不错啊