[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 5ZCu6A  
D6"=2XR4n  
Aberration                   像差 p.DQ|?  
YpZB-9Krf  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 honh'j  
,06Sm]4L,  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 R9J!}az'  
nm^HL|  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 !/FRL<mp  
#:K=zV\  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 kDmm  
I
/E9:  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 + G@N  
VkQ@c;C  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点
c6h?b[]  
'&IGdB I  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 1`cH EAa  
9*qwXU_aV  
Sphere                      球面 c~ss^[qx|  
@N*|w Kc+  
Asphere                     非球面 X\^V{v^-  
O]N/(pe:d  
Mirror                       反射镜 fBSa8D3}`  
!_fDL6a-  
Lens                        透镜 I)HO/i6>3  
l;-Ml{}|0  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 HDe\Oty_  
Q\Ek U.[I  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 !fOPYgAGKn  
6v`3/o  
Aperture                     孔径 5EYG
A\  
Sd7jd?#9'  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 P9v(5Z00|d  
uibmQ|AQ  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 (0-Ol9[  
m2]N%Y  
Field stop                    视场光栏 09kR2(nsW/  
%>KbaM1b  
Focal length                  焦距 4fLRl-)  
cu!%aM,/<-  
Defocus                     离焦 >|f"EK}m!  
4X
kI? l  
Tilt                         倾斜
L2H  
rN0<y4)!  
Spherical aberration            球差 zv]ZEWVzc  
t G_4>-Y#w  
Coma                       慧差 (bwD:G9  
atL<mhRz  
Astigmatism                 像散 zPt<b!q  
O(^h_  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 0|&@)`  
VD=H=Ju  
Distortion                   畸变 mxNd_{n  
;1k&}v&  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 ,54z9F`  
]!/
  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比  -WC0W  
K[[~G1Z  
   ;;0'BdsL`  
pz%s_g'  
   omE- c  
!M^O\C)  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 dq93P%X24  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 5m8u:6kQu  
\VpEUU6^U  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 us.#|~i<h  

/7}pReUj  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p l5 9a3=q  
yE}\4_0I/  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 T$;S  
8(1*,CJQg  
Polarization                               偏振 3FBLCD3  
{JE [  
Wave plate                                波片 H4g8 1V=  
I~4z%UG  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 ]Lv3XMa  
ddQ+EY@!  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 "&6vFmr  
o=rR^Z$G   
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 :>FN|fz  
9nFL70  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 J"aw 1  
VYG@_fd!x  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 ,rMf;/[  
ciS +.%7  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 ~F"S]  
-1Q24jrO-  
Background noise                           背景噪声 q T6y&  
Rqe.=+Q
s  
Stray light                                 杂光 #/oH #/?  
M@[W"f Wq  
Quantization error                           量化误差 M<-Q8a~  
x,gk]
Cf  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 HE&)N clY  
.W{CJh  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 8pnD6Lp>  
DzVCEhf  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 `2f/4]fY  
$hm[x$$  
Holography                                全息 7_\G|Zd  

@2E52$zu  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 FX!KX/OE)  
6 byeO&d  
Grating                                    光栅 m)A:w.
o  
#Z1%XCt  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 . 1kB8&}  
;EBKzB  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 )Rn\6ka  
uE1;@Dm+  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 |dR}S!fmG  
O#D{:H_dD>  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 W&hW N9iR  
NK0'\~7&  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 [/a AH<9b  
JCcYFtW  
   j|KDgI<0  
oJA_"xp  
>6S7#)0T  
Terminology for Chapter 2 rl}<&aPH  
Interferometry                   干涉术 jSjC43lh  
bMKX9`*o  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 3dN`Q:1R9  
[H*JFKpx  
Disturbance                     扰动 jL-2 }XrA  
|OeWM  
Irradiance                       光强 )K[\j?
 
==Egy:<:Q  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 lT
C0kh  
!h#ZbErW  
Wavefront division               波面分割 V1'otQH2l  
Jg$<2CR&  
Fringes                         条纹 #LR4%}mg  
yeiIP  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 ]hV!lG1_  
;t0q ?9  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 =\lw.59  
0si1:+t-[+  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 uH*6@aYPo  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 \-yI dKj  
*QQeK#$s  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 p6%Vf  
N>(w+h+  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 GQYR`;>  
iyn9[>j
e  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 q=pRe-{  
jfG of*  
Beam splitter                     分光板 qb[hKp5K6  
8?iI;(  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 Xqw}O2QQ1  
1r=cCM  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 JuSS(dJw  
WkXgz6 P  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 Po58@g  
 %W~w\mT
 
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 0h A:=r  
Oa/zEH  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 X&WP.n)  
,<IomA:q4  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 ?#w} S%  
!'H$08Ql}  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 Go{,< gm  
*b>RUESF  
Data reduction                      数据提取 TR3U<:  
Zp)=l Td  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 %>$<s<y  
2{?]W/&fS  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 1dLc/,|  
nh4G;qdU  
Figure error                        面形误差 s)- ;74(  
l~"T>=jq3  
Alignment error                     对准误差 WGz)-IB!PE  
KhND pwO"  
Autocollimation                    自准直  U${W3Ra  
4`
i8m  
Stray light                         杂光 kQmkS^R  
_Gq6xv\b1  
Illumination                       照明 ZGZNZ}~#  
GqHW.s5  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 {3x>kRaKci  
DURWE,W>  
   o#p%IGG`  
'yPKQ/y$x  
Terminology for Chapter 6 [uU!\xe  
   AtJ{d^  
'TS_Am?o  
Asphere                               非球面 7}VqXUwabx  
fz^j3'!\  
Conics                                二次曲面 *:yG)J 3F  
Dsm1@/"i|7  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 ?Ujg.xo\  
xoo,}EY  
Vertex                                 顶点 w*6b%h%ww  
44}5o  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 _nqnO8^IG4  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 d#v@NuO6 h  
o*H U^  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 i3,.E]/wX@  
d[_26.
 
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 dLp1l2h!0  
nmU1xv_  
Null test                                零位检验 \Sd8PGl*'  
5z_d$.CIc  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 7,SQz6]  
B)Y[~4o  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 wS}c\!@<,  
r""rJzFz'  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 BI:Cm/ >  
To*+Z3Wd  
Zone plate                               波带版 y`va6 %u{  
J.yM@wPS>  
Alignment                               对准 e\C-a4[C8P  
R->x_9y-
R  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

还是算是比较齐全

恩 这个有用

不能做个文档吗？

谢谢楼主    

楼主辛苦了~

非常感谢了

谢谢了。

楼主太好啦！无私奉献哈

不错啊