[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 @-#T5?  
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Aberration                   像差 ,}C8;/V  
S^f:`9ab9  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 5M23/= N  
fMeZ]rb  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 fA^7^0![  
l#@&~f[  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 QfQ\a%cc  
W3Ulewa  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 /.=r>a}l  
Y'Z+, CNf  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 =!ac7i\F  
m
YNEz @  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 _a+ICqR  
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Airy disc                    爱利斑 4?/7 bc  
%HSl)zEo>C  
Sphere                      球面 3D)b*fPc  
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Asphere                     非球面 agd)ag4"[u  
qi+&|80T.  
Mirror                       反射镜 GJ}.\EaAJ  
bj"z8kP  
Lens                        透镜 2[dIOb4b  
[BBpQN.^q6  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 $Kq<W{H3ut  
yty`2$O  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 agaq`^[(P  
C>*n9l[M~  
Aperture                     孔径 M^H90GN)X  
wq4nMY:#  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 7aQcP  
u fw cF*  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 kb|eQtH  
NygI67  
Field stop                    视场光栏 (L|}`  
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Focal length                  焦距 WF/l7u#
4i  
 q{X T  
Defocus                     离焦 *?8RXer  
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Tilt                         倾斜 _=6OP8  
/84bv=  
Spherical aberration            球差 Bp0bY9xLg_  
X&\o{w9%  
Coma                       慧差 +8UdvMN  
w &vhWq  
Astigmatism                 像散 O|UxFnB}  
<F=Dj*]  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 TmiWjQv`  
l(Cf7o!  
Distortion                   畸变 Lht[g9  
9bEM#Hj  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 G&o64W;-s  
lcig7%  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 M5Wl3tZL  
<bdyAUeFw  
   +Pw,Nl\KD  
99KVtgPm  
   Ofm5[q=  
wsfysat$  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 & zgPN8u  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 sPpS~wk*  
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Phase unwrapping                          相展开 QV/";A3k  
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Phase Model 2p                            模2p cqk]NL`'  
bpMl =_  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 a*Jn#Mx<M  
DVzssPg  
Polarization                               偏振 m %
Y(O  
b8HE."*t  
Wave plate                                波片 </yo9.  
DoG%T(M!a9  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 7O461$4v  
ru(J5+H  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 +@>:%yX  
N<"`ShCNM  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 l% |cB93  
qwP$~Bj  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 ^5>du~d  
7(@(Hm  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 }Eb]9c\  
V{FE[v_  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 ixzTJ]yu  
'g]=.K+@}  
Background noise                           背景噪声 #Jv43
L H  
'f6PjI  
Stray light                                 杂光 @%H8"A  
_iq2([BpL  
Quantization error                           量化误差 lJ'trYaq7  
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Source stability                             光源稳定性 v\'rXy  
NGSS:  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 yP%o0n/"x  
9iK&f\#5H  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 94+/wzWvi  
,wlbIl~  
Holography                                全息 [NZ-WU&&LP  
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Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图
Db,= 2e  
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Grating                                    光栅 t5n2eOy~T  
b^%?S8]h  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 +/w(K,  
6I5o2i  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 _l<|1nH  
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Displacement measurement                    形变测量 N tO?  
D-~G|8g  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 AX8gij  
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Fringe projection                            条纹投影 ^~, ndH{  
bSY;[{Kl  
   v8>!Gft  
@Mzz2&(dU  
Vj/fAHR`>'  
Terminology for Chapter 2 k3C"  
Interferometry                   干涉术 _ r~+p  
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Interferometer                   干涉仪 Tt`L(
oF  
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Disturbance                     扰动 L)1C'8).  
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Irradiance                       光强 z2.*#xTZn  
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Amplitude division               振幅分割 9e-*JYF]C  
K/Sq2:  
Wavefront division               波面分割 .r7D)xNa@  
0Y[*lM-  
Fringes                         条纹 Y:rJK|m  
hTDV!B-_(  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 ?_8%h`z  
P$6W`^DZ  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 N4A&"1d&  
&K+  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 ^v ]UcnB0  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 k
{?!O\yY  

n}=rj7  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 N&?T0Ge;  
g'KzdG`O0  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 E!dz/.  
aMBL
1d7  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 Q@7l"8#[t  
qbEKp HnB  
Beam splitter                     分光板 Qk+=znJ  
j.<:00<  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 (D0C#<4P  

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Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 3%_ 4+zd  
fS5GIC
x8R  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 bK!,Pc<  
Y||yzJdC  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 wT
B)v!  
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Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 C usV
W  
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Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 Tld1P69(  
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Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 r hiS  
D/gd  
Data reduction                      数据提取 j|&{e91,?  
l#X=]xQf  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 BPwI8\V  
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Absolute testing                     绝对检测 NS7@8 #C  
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Figure error                        面形误差 $?[1#%  
G/NTe  
Alignment error                     对准误差 's$A+8;L  
jN31\)/i  
Autocollimation                    自准直 >{j,+$%kp  
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Stray light                         杂光 {z.[tvE8h  
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Illumination                       照明 %T`4!:vy  
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Optical path compensating            光路补偿 0$n8b/%.  
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   H @_eFlT t  
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Terminology for Chapter 6 "}S9`-Wd|  
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Asphere                               非球面 2q`)GCES~  
bHhC56[M  
Conics                                二次曲面 B0-4ZT  
o,*folL  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 1bV2  
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Vertex                                 顶点 a/`c ef  
6Y;Y}E  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 c'4>D,?1  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 $w|o@ Ml)  
kV*y_5g  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 S% JNxT7'  
03X<x|  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 s(1_:  
SRA|7g}7W  
Null test                                零位检验 c*y$bf<  
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Autocollimation                          自准直仪 el <<D  
/2g)Z!&+L  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 [<#<:h
&\  
uS! 35{.>  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 E[)7tr  
(P E# Y(  
Zone plate                               波带版 [47K7~9p  
J{nyo1A  
Alignment                               对准 s=H/b$v  
, aRJ!AZ  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

还是算是比较齐全

恩 这个有用

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楼主辛苦了~

非常感谢了

谢谢了。

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不错啊