[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 n&%0G2m:  
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Aberration                   像差 "wR1=&gk  
*x-@}WY$U  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 z -c1,GOD  
Qv WvS9]  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 5Q/jI$^h0Z  
7G+E+A5o&  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 lyD=n  
_iF*BnmN  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差
~
s{ V!)0  
Y#t9DhzFWo  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统
(M2hK[  
9e*o$)j_  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 R>t?6HOcp  
_Ie?{5$ng`  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 dczq,evp  
7J;\&q'  
Sphere                      球面 wq7h8Z}l  
"Q`Le{  
Asphere                     非球面 vW-o%u*  
gHtflS  
Mirror                       反射镜 L0)w~F ?m  
2YQ;Kh"S   
Lens                        透镜 `>- 56 %  
Pj
P6^"  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 Y?6}r;<  
-asjBSo*D  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 2f0mr?l)N  
6j Rewj  
Aperture                     孔径 BJt]k7ku+  
NY6;\ 7!n  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 }X6w"  
}9V0Cu1  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 ;$67GK  
<@$+uZt+  
Field stop                    视场光栏 Zb7%$1)L~  
0a2#36;_IK  
Focal length                  焦距 1QPz|3f@\  
`MHixQ;j  
Defocus                     离焦 Kk,u{EA  
1k]L,CX  
Tilt                         倾斜 #^}s1 4n  
YwS/O N  
Spherical aberration            球差 PXG@]$~3  
Y!`pF  
Coma                       慧差 `-.6;T}2U  
Xf[;^?]X  
Astigmatism                 像散 EiDnUL(W7h  
I Z|EPzS  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 ?OPuv5!pI  
!+z&] S3s  
Distortion                   畸变 ;Y,zlq2  
vJ{F)0 K  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 jNI9 .45y  
E[i#8_  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 e)y+]  
dlA0&;}z  
   O6,2M[a  
9{}"tk5$h  
   K^",LCJA  
1\%@oD_zG  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 4M!wm]n/%5  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 E5#ff5  
W7c B  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 MJ$.ST  
[%P[ x]-  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p nly}ly Q/  
}(!rB#bf  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 Kf6D)B 26  
<(_Tanx9Q  
Polarization                               偏振 IEd?-L  
AiL80W^=d)  
Wave plate                                波片 ;Ea8>  
?LJiFG]^m  
CCD camera                              CCD相机
BnfuI  
^G 'n z  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 mHAfKB  
YS@TQ?  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 K%_UNivN  

7PuYrJ  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 0176  
Mnk-"d  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 `e`DSl D>  
R)4,f~@"  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 +*Fe   
L&rtN@5;  
Background noise                           背景噪声 pN_%>v"o  
ll[&O4.F  
Stray light                                 杂光 S&.xgBR  
_;%l~q/  
Quantization error                           量化误差 ^O=G%de  
.beqfcj"  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 Q"uK6ANp'  
<CJy3<$u  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 )*R';/zaI  
E!.&y4  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 ?Q$a@)x#  
[$uKI,l  
Holography                                全息 BPl% SL  
Pd& Npp3  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 6tjV^sjs  
O,-NzGs  
Grating                                    光栅 I(WIT=Wi<  
p-lFzNPc0  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 ,`OQAJ)>  
SSbx[<E3  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 DSWmQQ  
yyk@f%  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 I}f7|hYX  
,t;US.s([.  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 *0?@/2&  
/2hRLyeAZ  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 ^16zZ*
 
ycwkF$7  
   fYzP4  
o2hk!#5[4  
3IjsV5a  
Terminology for Chapter 2 Vy|4k2
 
Interferometry                   干涉术 s? Xgo&rS_  
: 2$*'{mM  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 ?=^\kXc[  
VXlAK(   
Disturbance                     扰动 GKOl{och  
BX6kn/i  
Irradiance                       光强 Hq,@j{($  
,!LY:pMK  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 '\+"3!$  
3:8p="$F  
Wavefront division               波面分割 lhnGk'@d  
'?Q"[e  
Fringes                         条纹 B"\9slX  
~b!la  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 vceD/N8  
P,a9B2  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 _uL[ Z  
olA+B  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 vF pKkS343  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 dLF*'JjY  
/H
q  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 l 9g  
~K;hXf  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 A>e-eD xi  

~:U`^wtQ  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 CY{!BV'  
VCiq'LOR,<  
Beam splitter                     分光板 Xdl dUK[  
z$}9f*W}B  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 4[JF.O6}  
Lccy~2v>  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 @Tq-3Um  
HC1<zW[  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 sLJ]N0t  
3A[<LnKR^E  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 ~k?wnw
 
`Mbs6AJ  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 X%&7-P
O  
#gT"G1
8/!  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 B:0oT  
Oq,@{V@)9k  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 =Ry8E2NuM  
OI"g-+~  
Data reduction                      数据提取 G!=(^G@J;  
a~a:mM>p  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 #Ha"rr46p  
}YBuS3{  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 x{zZ%_F  
4b;*:C4?  
Figure error                        面形误差 ov H'_'  
5#N<~  
Alignment error                     对准误差 j[FB*L1!D  
;~djbo0,X  
Autocollimation                    自准直 "\
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1cMLl6Bp>  
Stray light                         杂光
ai1;v@1  
a#%*H
 
Illumination                       照明 5
}Ge  
QKx(S=4jQ  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 (VI(Nv:o@  
rl~Rb
i  
   xgj'um  
Mp!1xx  
Terminology for Chapter 6 u0sN[<  
   ~n) |  
He5y;5  
Asphere                               非球面 }cGILH%  
77sG;8HE  
Conics                                二次曲面 Vn:v{-i  
7-n HP
Dp'  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 dTCLE t.  
=uNc\a
(  
Vertex                                 顶点 5pDE!6gQ  
+v5f-CBu  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 R@5eHP^  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 @lWNSf  
("j;VqYUL  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 E<u(Yw6=  
B[EOz\?
=m  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 Qt{V&Z7  
Qbjm,>H/^  
Null test                                零位检验 Z:>3AJuS_  
'nh2}  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 bpU>(j  
'%ZKvZ-  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 KU{zzn;g  
KWD{_h{R  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 $kHXt]fU  
V#.pi zb  
Zone plate                               波带版 O;V^Fk(  
O43"-  
Alignment                               对准 .o]I^3tfc  
yih|6sd$F  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

还是算是比较齐全

恩 这个有用

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