[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 c8^+^.=pX  
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Aberration                   像差 O{lIs_1.Z  
l?3vNa FeR  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 :[y]p7;{f  
a(PjcQ4dY  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 HBt|}uZ?6i  
?ada>"~GR_  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 ,bB( 24LD  
lTa1pp Zw  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 R(M}0JRm  
Pk$}%;@
v  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 1U71
7u  
XHWh'G9  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 Jz~+J*r;]A  
;V|M3  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 Jy]FrSm^  
<'r0r/0g?  
Sphere                      球面 Of1IdE6~  
;):8yBMk  
Asphere                     非球面 fUb1/-}  
Wr]O  
Mirror                       反射镜 "sFW~Y  
oUl=l}qnD  
Lens                        透镜 .i MnWW  
"V:  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 ^H'hD  
^{),+S  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 t{+M|Y  
i?ZA x4D  
Aperture                     孔径 J$1j-\KS  
%GM>u2baw  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 uK$=3[;U/!  
+2- qlU  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 o^6jyb!j  
pgCd  
Field stop                    视场光栏 %p<$|'  
d/l
,C4p  
Focal length                  焦距 L30>|g  
:lgHL3yl  
Defocus                     离焦 \BLp-B1s  
MKomq  
Tilt                         倾斜 ]PeLcB  
F;pTXt}?5  
Spherical aberration            球差 3 t/ R2M  
L_E^}^1!  
Coma                       慧差 tJff+n>  
[.{^"<Z<  
Astigmatism                 像散 #]@9qPyn  
NPS.6qY  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 P=c?QYF  
IDj_l+?c  
Distortion                   畸变 xM% pvx.'L  
v}Z9+ yRC2  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 A_@I_V$  
*nLIXnm  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 {W-5:~?"  
-<|Y1PQ  
   q1H~ |1  
:MK=h;5Z  
   hiAxh Y  
hXNH"0VCV  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 ~ W@
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Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 )^&,Dj  
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Phase unwrapping                          相展开 )Ea8{m!  
`ovgWv  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p kQy&I3  
Yhe+u\vGs\  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 3!>/smb!  
Tj&'KF8?L  
Polarization                               偏振 p<q].^M  
$.wA?`1aSk  
Wave plate                                波片 :VJV5f{  
QGXQ{  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 8qN"3 Et  
B=r0?%DX"1  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 cI3
y  
W,DZ ;).%  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 sllzno2bU  
h20Hg|   
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 3I]Fdp)'  
wDMjk2YN  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 3^XVQS***  
Gbn4
*<N  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 V'j@K!)~xR  
nx B32  
Background noise                           背景噪声 DKTD Z*  
 La9r  
Stray light                                 杂光 n08; <  
^Z#@3=  
Quantization error                           量化误差 '#A:.P  
IfMpY;ow=  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 1+a@k  
tfA}`
*$s  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 q4
k.f_{  
J,(7.+`~#  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 }a^|L"  
5KJ%]B(H2  
Holography                                全息 BRa{\R^I  
h8jB=e, H  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 SRItE\"Xe  
=e
{.yggE  
Grating                                    光栅 TY~Vi OC  
3b@VY'P  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 (
UGol[f<  
=*O=E@
]  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 3 z=\.R  
' S,2  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 q$T8bh,2  
&\^rQi/tf  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 `eC+% O  
nvt$F%+  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 I+
"
,b4  
,Kw5Ro`I:  
   K6B4sE  
iP#=:HZu;  
a+Ab]m8`  
Terminology for Chapter 2 A=X-;N#  
Interferometry                   干涉术
-zKxf@"  
^N-'xy  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 \|t{e8}  
pj; I)-d/  
Disturbance                     扰动 kZxW"2  
 %w5[*V  
Irradiance                       光强 Qqq <e  
3=- })X;  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 6P*O&1hv  
4pPI'd&/7  
Wavefront division               波面分割 !ni>\lZ  
K5`Rk"s  
Fringes                         条纹 10O$'`  
;^3$kF  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 Q9slfQ  
{Uq:Xw   
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 mQr0sI,o]  
#SnvV  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 X+l'bp]Ry
 
Self coherence function            自相干函数 FjFwvO_.  
~xDw*AC-  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 8\Hr5FqB(  
8omC%a}9m  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 wa:0X)KC
?  
AIZBo@xg  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 sbS~N*{E  
ZnfNQl[  
Beam splitter                     分光板 #/ "+  
*e/K:k  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 BX< dSK  
9wh2f7k  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 6rX_-Mm6w  
T):SGW  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 zp4W'8  
0LL c 1t>}  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 9[Qd)%MO  
KnzsHli,~k  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 'C>U=cE7  
KQ`=t  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 0KvVw rWJ  
A3{0q>CC  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 kXc25y'blP  
e/s(ojDW  
Data reduction                      数据提取 ;*cLG#&'M  
pq!%?m]  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 K@:m/Z}|4  
q/gB<p9  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 R,_d1^|*w  
jC, FG'P  
Figure error                        面形误差 R;}22s  
'0t-]NAc  
Alignment error                     对准误差 "Ty/k8?  
#kmh:P  
Autocollimation                    自准直 C"w {\ &R  
9NpD!A&64<  
Stray light                         杂光 }1H=wg
>\  
A(d5G^  
Illumination                       照明 NgZUnh3{  
6Y384  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 Mi7
y&~,  
#-#NqX:  
   !|G(Yg7C  
y'M#z_.z  
Terminology for Chapter 6 0E/:|k  
   k9si|'  
2k -+^}r  
Asphere                               非球面 E^Gg '
1  
HgRwiIt  
Conics                                二次曲面 KFWJ}pNq  
{Gi h&N  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 =U-r*sGLN  
oQ2KW..q  
Vertex                                 顶点 EeQ5vqU  
JBX[bx52<r  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 $1Nd_pD=  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 rR{,)fX;  
":W%,`@$  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 !.X.tc  
2XSHZ|;  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球  u\e\'\  
!]?$f=  
Null test                                零位检验 g@v s*xE  
gUax'^w;V;  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 V6a``i]  
`iG,H[t+j  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 [J#1Ff;  
=_TaA(79  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 le>Wm&E  
Sr.;GS5i  
Zone plate                               波带版 yfNX7  
pd@;b5T  
Alignment                               对准 4&^9Wklj  
p9ZXbAJ{  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

还是算是比较齐全

恩 这个有用

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谢谢楼主    

楼主辛苦了~

非常感谢了

谢谢了。

楼主太好啦！无私奉献哈

不错啊