[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 sy s6 V?  
v[}g+3a  
Aberration                   像差 DXH"`1[-  
0</]Jo%  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 pT=YV k  
vT&xM  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 'TdO6-X  
X-mhz3Q&a  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 }2X"  
+hW^wqk/.  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 d9E'4Zm  
H:x{qS4Si  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 B(z?IW&  
r^jiK\*  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 1~|o@CO  
i_KAD U&mP  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 kzUP   
HK/T`p#  
Sphere                      球面 B0&W wa:  
g6wL\g{29  
Asphere                     非球面 XXe?@w2{  
$Qc`4x;N
 
Mirror                       反射镜 Vw P+tM  
0~;Owu  
Lens                        透镜 @h91: hb  
P_:~!+W,  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 'Drz6K_KrP  
}5I+VY7a  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 /xu#ZZ?8F_  
>w}5\4j  
Aperture                     孔径 q7!$-  
,Zs"r}G^  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 uv}?8$<\  
a7_&;  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 Go8?8*  
G5
R"5d'  
Field stop                    视场光栏 <$8`]e?I  
xKZLXQ'e-  
Focal length                  焦距 l^ Q-KUI  
wE4:$+R};  
Defocus                     离焦 GIyb0XjTw  
T/b%,!N)  
Tilt                         倾斜 i- v PJg1  
Z^'i16  
Spherical aberration            球差 K< ;I*cAX  
p}r1@L s  
Coma                       慧差 3a_=e B  
Ew9\Y R}  
Astigmatism                 像散 ^@"EI|fsP  
j-% vLL/  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 O8\dMb  
5,;>b^gXY`  
Distortion                   畸变 AxbQN.E  
vs`"BQYf  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 ^Qx qv  
.w .`1 g  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 p;P"mp\'  
M`~UH\  
   zP F0M(  
Xv~v=.HNhk  
   LxcC5/@\~(  
)U?O4| \P  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 ry2ZVIFa  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 ?hXeZB+b4  
Xqz\%&G  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 fH
#*r|~  
9;L5#/E  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p Exy|^Dr0  
zn=Ifz)#|  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 jIzkI)WC|  
7jZE(|G-  
Polarization                               偏振 Vg>\@ C.s  
WPN4mEow  
Wave plate                                波片 >l!#_a  
h.~:UR*   
CCD camera                              CCD相机 IO*}N"  
re$xeq\1P?  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 9ozK}Cg4  
5}pn5iI  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 u
aX#nn?ws  
"IjCuR;#  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 ;aY.CgX  
)37.H^7  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 pKnM=N1f  
W`qiPLk  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 r&MHww1i  
?3#W7sF  
Background noise                           背景噪声 Y%i=u:}fm  
vq.~8c1  
Stray light                                 杂光 ? 0}M'L  
4dB6cg  
Quantization error                           量化误差 xYgG  
l$1z%|I  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 (D?%(f  
"\n,vNk  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 `ZC{<eVJ}=  
ek^=Z`  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 ;j#(%U]Vp  
o`]o(OP  
Holography                                全息 BJ c'4>  
E!,+#%O>  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 V[w Y;wj  
w`N|e0G@  
Grating                                    光栅 cEP
!DUo  
a/nKKhXaM  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 0L ^WTq  
{hXIP`  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 5Oa`1?C1  
w;=fi}<G|e  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 j/oM^IY  
|qn`z-  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 3k#?E]'  
*tWZ.I<<  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 cJ}J4?  
i
r72fSe  
   pBd_BaN  
'V*ixK8R0  
C9,|G7~*q  
Terminology for Chapter 2 c Nhy.Z~D  
Interferometry                   干涉术 )@IDmz>  
xbN)
z  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 sULCYiT|Hn  
4;rt|X77  
Disturbance                     扰动 xla64Qld  
CJDnHuozc  
Irradiance                       光强 \z~wm&  
0TDcQ  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 a5)<roWQ  
B8f BX!u/  
Wavefront division               波面分割 d(=*@epjR  
17\5NgB  
Fringes                         条纹 ut<0-  
JQo"<<[  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 E8Rk b}  
\!+#9sq0  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹
)\k({S  
8)NQt$lWp  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 K;,_P5J%  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 IbC8DDTD  
F+c4v A})  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 oHW:s96e  
|8|_^`  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 DE$HF*WY  
Epl\(  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 hk +@ngh%  
*hk8[  
Beam splitter                     分光板 SY[7<BUZ  
LU7ia[T  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 _3pME9
l  
g }%$VUSA  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 2!}:h5  
z;VAi=m q  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 b_'VWd:am  
Oi?+Z:lak  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 %u)niY-g
 
; qQ* p  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 VbwB<nQl  
hB!>*AsG  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 Xcy Xju#"p  
6JCq?:#ab  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 :vsF4  
oZ/z{`  
Data reduction                      数据提取 0m,3''Q5lO  
-;i vBR  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 4P>4d +  
@_ZE_n   
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 BDO]-y  
#},4m  
Figure error                        面形误差 |e]2 >NjQa  
"u H VX|`  
Alignment error                     对准误差 &nRbI:R  
cl'#nLPz;  
Autocollimation                    自准直 =B/Ac0Y  
8+?|4'\
`  
Stray light                         杂光 @[s+5_9nk  

cD6T4  
Illumination                       照明 G2,9$8qE  
BJL*Dihm[  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 ]46-TuH  
>$g+Gx\v4  
   /Cl=;^)  
ag7(nn0!  
Terminology for Chapter 6 Y\e8oIYu7  
   H[u
[3  
/Tc I  
Asphere                               非球面 8M_p'AR\,y  
l)d(N7HME  
Conics                                二次曲面 K,$Ro@!  
_'.YC<;  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 ?kF_C,k/>N  
Pdk
S3Hz  
Vertex                                 顶点 ,~TV/l<  
)
M:pg%  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 qGYru1  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 @j{n V@|  
p_Yx"nO7  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 5>nbA8  
 &3:U&}I  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 fPj*qi  
6z-&Zu7@  
Null test                                零位检验 kzb%=
EI  
k/`WfSM\.  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 +YNN$i  
(v2.8zrJ  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 pAY[XN  
UD+r{s/%  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 $.g)%#h:  
sT;:V  
Zone plate                               波带版 Tl%n|pc  
h=7eOK]  
Alignment                               对准 H*
H=a  
>(9"D8  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

还是算是比较齐全

恩 这个有用

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谢谢楼主    

楼主辛苦了~

非常感谢了

谢谢了。

楼主太好啦！无私奉献哈

不错啊