[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 i,HafY  
vbT"}+^Sh  
Aberration                   像差 p.{9OrH(4  
TAfLC)  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 vY|{CBGbd  
eu!B ,  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 D)C^'/8q  
z'cVq}vl  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 V%
k #M  
tbz?th\#  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 j2GO ZKy  
 P%#WeQ+  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 {&tbp Bl#  
fq*.4s #  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 }
bj
dK  
J:s^F n  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 0*?/s\>PS;  
nXjf,J-T  
Sphere                      球面 l| 1O9I0Gd  
*#ccz  
Asphere                     非球面 _TF\y@hF*D  
e[txJ*SuO  
Mirror                       反射镜 Wi a%rm  
py9zDWk~  
Lens                        透镜 u=a5Z4N'  
fiDwa ;,  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 #vk-zx*v7=  
s>}ScJZK  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 DPENYr  
/S}0u}jID?  
Aperture                     孔径 /I[?TsXp  
c.5?Q>!+  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 ^,@!L-<~(b  
T /iKz  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 6"+/Imb-  
*5( h,s3&  
Field stop                    视场光栏 S+c)  
pk&kJ307  
Focal length                  焦距 T;6 VI|\  
*E"QFirk0  
Defocus                     离焦 c^^[~YWj  
yKJKQ9  
Tilt                         倾斜 b$/TfpNdo  
bn`1JI@S4  
Spherical aberration            球差 lR5< G  
;XFo:?  
Coma                       慧差 VgfA&?4[  
F:"CaDk  
Astigmatism                 像散 r^3QDoy  
Jb'l.xN  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 F@e9Dz|  
<0my,hAK  
Distortion                   畸变 Lf+M +^l  
}UwDHq=  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 2z/qbzG7  
dZnAdlJ  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 xf1@mi[a  
x1['+!01  
   e1'<;;; L  
`<I+(8]Uz  
   B+:'Ld](  
x5q5<-#  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 63b?-.!b  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 /15e-(Zz/  
N?`-$C ]  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 I;dc[m  
]Bo !v*12  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p ?m3,e&pB5  
3OUZR5_$  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 ><odBM-  
v=4,kG  
Polarization                               偏振 3nVdws  
YEGRM$'`  
Wave plate                                波片 8=;'kEU  
f
?O?2g  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 6onFf* m!x  
ha6jbni  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 |KR
;$e&  
`9;:mR $  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 sdq
8wn  
p|Po##E}g^  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 JTuU}nm+  
E?> ERO3  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 {(r`
&[  
_
_Kn 1H{  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 <Wgp$qt;  
D/1{v  
Background noise                           背景噪声 rwb7>]UI"d  
{[V<mT2/  
Stray light                                 杂光 HIUB:  
M
*|,05>  
Quantization error                           量化误差 feOX
]g#  
VfS&V*un  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 #'}?.m  
2y/|/IW=  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 aw z(W>  
i v7^!  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 qV^Z@N+,  
&S/@i|_  
Holography                                全息 906b=  
`Paz   
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 jqULg iC  
APydZ  
Grating                                    光栅 R"NR-iU  
&s.S)'l4l  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 .!yXto:  
]"Y? ZS;H  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 Bf37/kkf(  
6CoDn(+z  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 $n |)M+d  
CmyCne   
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 
j9FG)0  
V^9c:!aI  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 5U[m]W=B  
"
`l8*]z  
   8G&'ED_&  
hS<lUG!9UJ  
7noxUGmFw  
Terminology for Chapter 2 }=.
:bwX5  
Interferometry                   干涉术 bb@@QzR  
x<_uwL2a  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 l] -mdq/C  
X=QaTV  
Disturbance                     扰动 @w?y;W!a>  
oC"1{ybyl  
Irradiance                       光强 3aL8GMiu  
8UY[$lc  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 Tf[o'=2  
hzG+s#  
Wavefront division               波面分割 Mi+<|5is  
PtR8m=O  
Fringes                         条纹 tGq0f"}'J  
(-'Jf#&X^  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 -?T:> *]p  
}@R*U0*E  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 ^*!Tq&Dst|  
;8!L*uMI  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 B.O &KRo  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 i@Vi.oc4[  
"n,?)  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 :PJ5~7C  
P*9vs%W  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 puE!7:X7  
pAZD>15l"  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 =8Bq2.nlR  
 D`Tx,^E  
Beam splitter                     分光板 (c^ZFh2]  
HN7C+e4U~  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 /j}"4_.8  
CFo>D\*J  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 2<"kfan  
jv<C#0E^  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 6;JlA})  
2D`_!OG=  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 &\w:jI44Bs  
=Fu~ 0Wc  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 %yr(i 6L  
;:)1:Dy5  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 B<et&r;  
Y*}xD;c k  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 [\41  
P&3Z,f
0  
Data reduction                      数据提取 {Z~5#<t  
a,>`ab%>  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 ;|a,1#x  
;s$bVGHr  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 Imv]V6"D=  
oM<Y o%n  
Figure error                        面形误差 d z-  
reO^_q'  
Alignment error                     对准误差 *_Sx^`"X`l  
@'D ,
T^I  
Autocollimation                    自准直 "
}91wfG9  
UoD@ix&0  
Stray light                         杂光 =zetZJg  
ke~S[bL%-  
Illumination                       照明 [*{G,=tF`Y  
N51g<K  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 A7e
F.V&  
TmH'_t.*T~  
   1
I^uq>r  
MPS{MGVjbJ  
Terminology for Chapter 6 >I*Qc<X91  
   ,.Sd)JB'  
iUH{rh!  
Asphere                               非球面 rhr(uCp/  
=W*Js%4  
Conics                                二次曲面 <aScA`\B#  
K4.GAGd  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 JsDugn ,B  
\NgBF  
Vertex                                 顶点 i wFI lJ@  
"3\C;B6I  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 q.GA\o  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 jO5R0^w  
!+F6Bf  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 M@wQ6ow  
cW|M4`  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 ~"IjT'W3  
X
H"-sZt  
Null test                                零位检验 Q+r8
qnL'  
Y+[Z,   
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 "&Y5Nh  
2)W~7GED  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 <*4'H  
 n}f*>Mn  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 /&T"w,D  
--t5jSS44  
Zone plate                               波带版 DXH"`1[-  
:SUU)jLq  
Alignment                               对准  '7j!B1K-  
)]W|i9  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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