[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 PG6[lHmi  
&r'{(O8$N  
Aberration                   像差 W&+y(Z-t  
<H5n>3#pH  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 -XBKOybHBO  
k-WHHoU>o  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 "WYA  
N
qJ<!q)  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差
<I7(eh6d  
Pgn_9Y?<  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 /7k.r}6\R  
1mJbQ#5  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 GA|/7[I}  
/[a|DUoHO  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 3y
TQ  
45x,|h[F{5  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 ;".z[l*  
Qm.z@DwFM{  
Sphere                      球面 cVQatm  
g!1I21M1~  
Asphere                     非球面 wVgi+P  
t|;%DA)fjw  
Mirror                       反射镜 2X|CuL{]  
}FPM-M3y  
Lens                        透镜 b/}'Vf[  
2BHKS-J*  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 N0=-7wMk(Z  
\s=QiPK  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 f5@.^hi[  
;"1/#CY773  
Aperture                     孔径 zzX<?6MS  
g-."sniP$g  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 EVR! @6@  
]{YN{
 
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 {b
N Y  
[ZuVUOm  
Field stop                    视场光栏 l<:`~\#  
<O;&qT*b  
Focal length                  焦距 kr^0% A  
^~^mR#<P$  
Defocus                     离焦 A&N$tH  
KzV.+f  
Tilt                         倾斜 YMi/uy  
7g-Dfg.w
 
Spherical aberration            球差 ytEQ`  
sNL+
F  
Coma                       慧差 I$n+DwKcN  
g{e/X~  
Astigmatism                 像散 .+OB!'dDK^  
aZ$/<|y~:_  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 SGt5~Txj  
bn$)f6%  
Distortion                   畸变 TZe+<~4*i%  
UL&} s_  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 19
'5Re&  
Q*gnAi&.#  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 RF:04d  
h{I`7X  
   7m\vRMK  
)`^ /(YG  
   CA/ -Gb  
C ck#Y  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5  m;c3Z-  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 Hoj8okP  
"rsSW3_  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 xpAok]  
M;qBDT~)  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p K!p,x;YX  
^_sQG  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 P/G>/MD/l  
$%=G[/i'  
Polarization                               偏振 "TfI+QgLF  
_C20 +PMO  
Wave plate                                波片 K U$`!h  
mg`j[<wp  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 9:Si] Pp+S  
z?4=h Sy  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 6AAswz'$P  
#BsW  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 L/yaVU{aEb  
?pqU3-knH  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 FI$XSG  
`Ug tvo  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 o,1Dqg4P3  
gX^ PSsp  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 J:AMnUOcDi  
KzNm^^#/$A  
Background noise                           背景噪声 _lX8K:C(  
l[oe*aYN7  
Stray light                                 杂光 GWdSSr>  
&))\2pl  
Quantization error                           量化误差 tb,9a!?  
IX
WQ)  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 6WeM rWx  
{jW%P="z$"  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 b
# u8\H  
dw9Tf^V  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 nR[^|CAR  
doR4nRl9  
Holography                                全息 CW p#^1F  
/P:EWUf'  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 :RiF3h(  
F?BS717qS%  
Grating                                    光栅 u%B&WwHG  
<^c3}  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 bq NP#C  

JYJU&u  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 Vm,,u
F  
e)b%`ntF  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 JNi=`X&A  
psUE!~9,  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 KmmQ,e%  
$gvr -~  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 o2naVxetE  
C?o6(p"b  
   lP3h<j  
:h*a rT4{  
59lj7  
Terminology for Chapter 2 ]C!?HQ{bsf  
Interferometry                   干涉术 I 8zG~L%"  
Ur3m[07H  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 9:8|)a(1  
"r$/  
Disturbance                     扰动 q.W>4 k  
q7_+}"i  
Irradiance                       光强 y vI<4F  
"HK/u(z)  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 PVYyE3`UB  
5k$vlC#[H  
Wavefront division               波面分割 _ck[&Q  
tTuX\;G  
Fringes                         条纹 d1G8*YO@  
>2lwWXA  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 L'E^c,-x~  
f<=Fe:1.  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 U>Gg0`>  
rQr!R$t/[  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 GLUUY0  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 (MLhaux-  
z9 ($.  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 #fDs[  
 f^b K=#  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 L0"~[zB]N  
eR;!(Oy=A  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 QJ
Br6
  
RN9;kB)c  
Beam splitter                     分光板 6q/?-Qcy  
2?DRLF]  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 @Rq}nq=k  
E^CiOTN  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 D/ Dt   
$[ z y  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 i$uN4tVKT  
eUBrzoCO  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 =.Tv)/ea  
n7! H:{L  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 tef^ShF]  
Nn
eo{
j  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 A)NkT`<)  
{C3Y7<  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 g0R[xOS|  
8dO?K*J,H'  
Data reduction                      数据提取 m_7 nz!h  
3z8
C  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 ,o#kRWRG  
] d?x$>  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 E>uVofhml
 
WAPhv-6  
Figure error                        面形误差 4N>>+]MWc  
F- rQ3  
Alignment error                     对准误差 {/8
Q)2*>0  
QP(BZJC  
Autocollimation                    自准直 9A$m$  
v"O5u%P  
Stray light                         杂光 kOrl\_!z3  
p,W_'?,9  
Illumination                       照明 :d,^I@]  
$l[Rh1z`;+  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 5M_Wj*a}7  
~Y!kB:D5;~  
   04@cLDX8uB  
K[?Xm"4  
Terminology for Chapter 6 TnH\O$  
   Dr#c)P~Wd  
nE W31 8  
Asphere                               非球面 }}{Yw  
3Ofc\  
Conics                                二次曲面 !CY&{LEYn0  
Gc,_v3\  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 Y]g?2N=E  
5Fw
- d  
Vertex                                 顶点 ]uh3R{a/  
6W2hr2Zy9  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 Gh( A%x)  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 HIvZQQW|  
F5
T3E?_  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 gzn^#3b  
^QXbJJ  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 lS5ny  
!cX[-}Q  
Null test                                零位检验 ~/#1G.H  
D-p.kA3MJ  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 Ctu?o+^;z  
o>]`ac0b}Y  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测
B4H!5b  
;{Ux_JEg  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 +0$/y]k  
FY3IUG  
Zone plate                               波带版 chI.{R
j  
:l u5Uu~  
Alignment                               对准 TLa]O1=Bf.  
evuZY X@  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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