[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 }yDq\5s Q[  
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Aberration                   像差 }p?V5Qp  
d ovwB`5  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 ~j#6 goKn  
(Gc`3jJ  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 G;c0  
%uqD\`-  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 9R"N#w.U]  
-Bv1}xf=6  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 h_
GBx|c  
4Xk;Qd  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 b:cK>fh0_  
6v O)s!b  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 0lr4d Y  
)"jn{%/t  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 [k7N+W8  
1"B9Z6jf  
Sphere                      球面 <sYw%9V  
A<X :K nl  
Asphere                     非球面 mW0&uSMD  
T^
;Jz!e  
Mirror                       反射镜 =k<4mlok^  
"|r^l  
Lens                        透镜 ^I~T$YjC '  
J~'Q^O3@  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 G|oB'~{&  
@j2*.ee  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 )/T$H|  
* r4/|.l  
Aperture                     孔径 9iddanQA  
xc<eU`-'b  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 5J\|gZQF  
n.6 0$kR`  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 <bXWkj  
2G}7R5``9  
Field stop                    视场光栏 AH87UkNL  
Vt)\[Tl~  
Focal length                  焦距 +IO1ipc4cE  
2T(,H.O  
Defocus                     离焦 y_4krY|Zx  
QD;f
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Tilt                         倾斜 'Kzr-)JS  
Q @OC=  
Spherical aberration            球差 $x_52 j\j  
K9O,7h:x  
Coma                       慧差 qwNKRqT  
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hD  
Astigmatism                 像散 KkL:p?@n  
KgTGxCH  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 h[ZN >T  
.m]=JC5'  
Distortion                   畸变 ~UJu @M  
1s}NQ3  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 azDC'.3{p  
*v nxP9<  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 @FdCbPl$  
HMS9y%zl/  
   _`X#c-J  
q'Pz3/mk  
   3+
8"  
Xlqz8cI  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 HLoQ}oK|K  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 m!#)JFe67  
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Phase unwrapping                          相展开 ss0'GfP  
C=dx4U~   
Phase Model 2p                            模2p ,8xP8T~Kmv  
SC $`  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 [#>$k 6F*  
oLqbR?  
Polarization                               偏振 Q+!
0)pG5#  
<jRFN&"h}  
Wave plate                                波片 e
:GgA  
5e/qgI)M5  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 |DFvZ
6}  
$nfBvf  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 kToVBU$  
%7(kP}y*  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 :B*vkwT  
Bd[L6J)  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 4g6ksdFQ  
;la#Vf:]  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 y3KcM#[  
`z?KL(rI  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 mP)3cc5T  
WBw M;S#%  
Background noise                           背景噪声 aucZJjH  

Xb<DpBrk  
Stray light                                 杂光 K{zCp6  
Pn+IJ=0Y  
Quantization error                           量化误差 PHRGhKJW})  
h"PS-]:CD  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 0E?s>-b  
pyg!rf-  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 O/DAf|X|  
CrNwALx  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 .B 85!lCF  
T}n}.JwU  
Holography                                全息 zmB31' _  
7>'uj7r]=  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 eC>"my`  
|-(IJG#)  
Grating                                    光栅 b(}Gm@#  
'9*5-iO  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 c7+Djqs  
e$Xq  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 CYPazOfj  
f=:3!k,S  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 ySwYV  
poXLy/K  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 :H!(?(Pie  
tjZ\h=  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 HDF!`  
i\
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   SUH mBo"}  
OuOk=  
*<*0".#  
Terminology for Chapter 2 HYjMNj0  
Interferometry                   干涉术 )%iRZ\`f  
0W T#6D  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 )\T@W  
>aEL;V=}P  
Disturbance                     扰动 j>0<#SYBu  
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Irradiance                       光强 KqM!!  
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Amplitude division               振幅分割 u(p
dP"  
La"o)L +m_  
Wavefront division               波面分割 I?_E,.)[ I  
<u/a`E?  
Fringes                         条纹 Qw24/DJK  
kCima/+_  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 ''#p47$8<d  
rQ9*J  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 jW-;4e*H=V  
T)WZ_bR  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 S5i+vUI8C  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 H
Qq`pG%m6  
n,t6v5>88  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 v"z(JF  
_9D|u<D  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 3g4e']t  
u5Qp/ag?N  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 M[ x_#m|  
JNh=fvO2i  
Beam splitter                     分光板 Y)$52m5rM  
MV%Xhfk  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 mfXD1]<.  
!8.En8Z<D-  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 (# JMB)  
yh S#&)O  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 7t'(`A6t/  
}o-|8P:Y  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 2 9q?$V(  
%$Aqbd  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 d i!"IQAvK  
\X&]FZ(*  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 $fj])>=H  
:@.C4oq  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 (nGkZ}p  
]Z_$'?f  
Data reduction                      数据提取 @gNpJB]V  
/:U1!9.y  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 GGH;Z WSe  
- $%jb2  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 F&xv z2G  
Hw Z^D=A  
Figure error                        面形误差 =(%*LY!Xc  
l$F_"o?&S@  
Alignment error                     对准误差 ji}#MBac  
 L#n}e7Y9  
Autocollimation                    自准直 +4Q[N;[+*  
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Stray light                         杂光 Qh^R Ax  
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Illumination                       照明 s}wO7Df=+  
I-,>DLG  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 ?FN9rhAC  
iAK/d)bq  
   [eyb7\#   
@: Z#E[N H  
Terminology for Chapter 6 !}ilN 1>  
   )!i!3  
Jz0K}^Dj[  
Asphere                               非球面 0C]4~F x~  
 =^Th[B  
Conics                                二次曲面 r&SO:#rOSM  
QP:9%f>=  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 Lx%:t YZ  
bhYU5I 9  
Vertex                                 顶点 *6XRjq^#  
pajy#0 U  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 mbyih+amCr  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 y1iX!m~)  
*<r%aeG$em  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 `NQ{)N0!  
fWj@e"G  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 zrrz<dW  

FuuS"G,S  
Null test                                零位检验 7,h3V=^)Q  
PK+ x6]x
 
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 S;8.y
j-  
ugI#ZFjJWE  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 KSc~GP_  
jB!W2~Z  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 EL7T'zJ$  
x6ahZ  
Zone plate                               波带版 12lEs3  
3p_b8K_bG  
Alignment                               对准 NI8~QeGah  
yX'IZk#_L  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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