[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 WZdA<<,:o  
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Aberration                   像差 qS>P,>C  
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Wavefront                   波面, 波前 TLl*gED  
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Wavefront aberration          波像差 :}FMauHh  
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Geometrical aberration         几何像差 J %jfuj  
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Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 .?CDWbzq  
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Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 KQaw*T[Q3w  
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Gaussian image point          高斯像点 5W>i'6*  
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Airy disc                    爱利斑
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Sphere                      球面 5[]7baO)h1  
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Asphere                     非球面 ~EW (2B{u  
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Mirror                       反射镜 z(iB$;M  
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Lens                        透镜 s{x2RDAt  
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Entrance pupil                入瞳 "X's>uM  
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Exit pupil                    出瞳 Tf
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Aperture                     孔径 !h}x,=`z/  
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Relative aperture              相对孔径 TjncW/\Z  
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Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 U PGS  
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Field stop                    视场光栏 |s+[489g'6  
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Focal length                  焦距 tk|
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Defocus                     离焦 Z9cch-u~  
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Tilt                         倾斜 =<y$5"|  
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Spherical aberration            球差 8GN0487H  
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Coma                       慧差 8TD:~ee  
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Astigmatism                 像散 `LVItP(GUM  
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Field curvature               视场弯曲 F/tBr%RV  
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Distortion                   畸变 F]N9ZWn/  
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Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 [~`; .7~  
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Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 \kF}E3~+#  
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Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 4pJOJ!?  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 z `T<g!Y  
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Phase unwrapping                          相展开 %E3|b6k\  
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Phase Model 2p                            模2p T|GRkxd,E3  
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PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 yyPkjUy[  
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Polarization                               偏振 T?N' k=  
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Wave plate                                波片 ^DS9D:oE  
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CCD camera                              CCD相机 #*BcO-N  
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Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 ;26a8g(  
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Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 L)H7~.Dj  
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Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 sg;Gk/]  
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Air turbulence                              空气扰动 eh2w7@7Q  
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Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 B'"C?d<7  
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Background noise                           背景噪声 A-aukJg9  
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Stray light                                 杂光 , ?WTX  
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Quantization error                           量化误差 $xNM^O  
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Source stability                             光源稳定性 {-2I^Ym 5i  
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Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 '*MNRduE6  
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Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 |Kky+*  
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Holography                                全息 +e);lS"+/  
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Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 AYeA)jk  
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Grating                                    光栅 DlC`GZEtqh  
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Diffraction order                            衍射级次 wqx@/--E(  
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Strain measurement                          应变测量 cW4:eh  
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Displacement measurement                    形变测量 fWhwI+  
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Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 \< <u  
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Fringe projection                            条纹投影 5, R\tJCK  
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Terminology for Chapter 2 v]& )+0  
Interferometry                   干涉术 9G_bM(q'^2  
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Interferometer                   干涉仪 kE;h[No&K  
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Disturbance                     扰动 ,+-l1GpL  
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Irradiance                       光强 ,#hS#?t
 
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Amplitude division               振幅分割 6S)$wj*
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Wavefront division               波面分割 De%WT:v  
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Fringes                         条纹 @GDe{GG+  
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Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 xy)Y)yp  
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Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 kW0|\
 
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Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 Kmc*z (Q  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 7nM]E_  
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Temporal coherence               时间相干性 h}r*   
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Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 `T7gfb%1-3  
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Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 F^.w:ad9<  
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Beam splitter                     分光板 JJ`RF   
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Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 nJ'FH['  
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Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪
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Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 C1&~Y.6m  
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Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 T9w;4X
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Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 l)tK/1 W  
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Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 {R<0'JU  
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Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 C#{s[l\]  
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Data reduction                      数据提取 h6J0b_3h4  
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Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 D=Ia$O0.  
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Absolute testing                     绝对检测 Y3@\uM`2#  
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Figure error                        面形误差 SNqw2f5  
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Alignment error                     对准误差 cV^r_E\m  
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Autocollimation                    自准直 XgRrJ.  
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Stray light                         杂光 \yt-_W=
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Illumination                       照明 U8TH}9Q  
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Optical path compensating            光路补偿 OXu*wl(z  
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Terminology for Chapter 6 X*f#S:kiNU  
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Asphere                               非球面 .Ukejx  
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Conics                                二次曲面 'dJ#NT25  
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Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 D1w;cV7/d  
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Vertex                                 顶点 0X \OQ;  
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Paraboloid                              抛物面 ;rwjqUDBz  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 [I6(;lq2  
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Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 H}v.0R  
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Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 z}Y23W&sX  
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Null test                                零位检验 bogw/)1  
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Autocollimation                          自准直仪 >i&"{GZ  
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Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 RWyDX_z#<  
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Null compensator                         零位补偿器 K|n%8hRy  
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Zone plate                               波带版 ]0[Gc \h}  
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Alignment                               对准 2pr#qh8  
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Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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