[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 09_3`K.*  
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Aberration                   像差 j()_ VoB1  
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Wavefront                   波面, 波前 r444s8Y  
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Wavefront aberration          波像差 PD|I3qv~  
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Geometrical aberration         几何像差 -/~^S]  
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Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 7xVI,\qV  

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Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 <&8cq@<  
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Gaussian image point          高斯像点
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Airy disc                    爱利斑 /]>&OSV  
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Sphere                      球面 {p9y{$  

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Asphere                     非球面 g/lv>*+gS  
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Mirror                       反射镜 {3$ge  
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Lens                        透镜 *Mg=IEu-6[  
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Entrance pupil                入瞳 TcpD*%wW  
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Exit pupil                    出瞳 ah"2^x  
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Aperture                     孔径 >LgV[D#=&o  
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Relative aperture              相对孔径 d7It}7@9  
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Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 VMa
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Field stop                    视场光栏 G+m|A*[>  
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Focal length                  焦距 cP$b>3O  
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Defocus                     离焦 \&2GLBKpe  
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Tilt                         倾斜 "o<:[c9/  
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Spherical aberration            球差 >f'nl  
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Coma                       慧差 &ad9VB7  
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Astigmatism                 像散 Gd%6lab  
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Field curvature               视场弯曲 15iCJ p  
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Distortion                   畸变 .Z8 x!!Q*  
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Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 KKGAk\X  
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Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 :&6QKTX  
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Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 A{x&5yX8  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 X2dTV}~i  
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Phase unwrapping                          相展开 =ub&@~E  
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Phase Model 2p                            模2p -CtA\<7I  
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PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 S,G=MI"  
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Polarization                               偏振 Mr2dhSQ!  
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Wave plate                                波片 mC>7l7%  
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CCD camera                              CCD相机 @ewQx|  
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Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 CyzvQfpZr  
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Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 y"e'Gg2  
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Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 %3fHitCikc  
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Air turbulence                              空气扰动 fhMtnh:  
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Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 ^CZn<$  
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Background noise                           背景噪声 }4cLU
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Stray light                                 杂光 pA(@gisg  
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Quantization error                           量化误差 swi|   
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Source stability                             光源稳定性 c#u-E6  
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Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 ouVR[w>V  
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Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 w^G<]S{l  
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Holography                                全息 cQ*:U@  
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Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 bi#o1jR  
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Grating                                    光栅 6dC!&leNi  
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Diffraction order                            衍射级次 !x;T2l  
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Strain measurement                          应变测量 8*>6+"w  
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Displacement measurement                    形变测量 `5[VO  
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Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 r A0[y  
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Fringe projection                            条纹投影 r'{pTgm#  
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Terminology for Chapter 2 dE/Vl/:  
Interferometry                   干涉术 @_1$ <8  
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Interferometer                   干涉仪 WAqR70{KM  
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Disturbance                     扰动 c)iQ3_&=  
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Irradiance                       光强 VaVKWJg$  
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Amplitude division               振幅分割 Tk.MtIs)V}  
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Wavefront division               波面分割 t(p  
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Fringes                         条纹 cCyg&% zsT  
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Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 #\%GrtM  
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Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 !QcgTW)T  
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Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 T_v  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 xhg{!w  
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Temporal coherence               时间相干性 i
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Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 ;PG
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Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 '~3(s?B  
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Beam splitter                     分光板 c7wza/r>  
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Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 Br\/7F  
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Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 z_A%>E4  
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Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 /*rMveT  
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Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 Y*wbFL6`  
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Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 %4n=qK9T5  
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Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 bgYM  
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Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 "]zq<LmX  
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Data reduction                      数据提取 ,ZMYCl]  
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Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 nqiy)ZN#R  
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Absolute testing                     绝对检测 LoBKR c2t  
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Figure error                        面形误差 IO v4Zx<)  
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Alignment error                     对准误差 `pII-dSC%  
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Autocollimation                    自准直 2Q1* Xq{  
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Stray light                         杂光 Hb!Q}V+Kb8  
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Illumination                       照明 "* 'rzd  
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Optical path compensating            光路补偿 '-W p|A  
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Terminology for Chapter 6 8MW|CM4Q  
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Asphere                               非球面 2Ybz`O!  
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Conics                                二次曲面 @["Vzg!I6"  
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Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 %9Ulgs8=  
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Vertex                                 顶点 &yVii^  
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Paraboloid                              抛物面 ?P"ht  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 y1k""75  
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Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 VZ_4B *D  
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Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 $9Z8P_^.0(  
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Null test                                零位检验 FA4bv9:hi  
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Autocollimation                          自准直仪 173/A=]  
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Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 ,JVD ;u  
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Null compensator                         零位补偿器 <V>vDno\  
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Zone plate                               波带版 O-  r"G  
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Alignment                               对准 }>)"!p;t_  
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Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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