[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 d9BFeq8  
^D
6TeH  
Aberration                   像差 J-<_e??  
)GAlj;9A$  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 J?yasjjgP  
{it}\[3  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 rq4g~e!S  

AvB=/p@]  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 jC4>%!{m  
Nw$OJ9$L>  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 ..X_nF  
7QNx*8p  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 =CJ`0yDQ>  
CuvY^["
 
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 ZTV)D  
|Z{#DOT  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 A|
S)cr8z  
vxTn  
Sphere                      球面 BDvkY  
s_XCKhN:  
Asphere                     非球面 rKUtTj  
hxH6Ii]\  
Mirror                       反射镜 wT\BA'VQ  
"nCK%w=  
Lens                        透镜 #~)A#~4O  
k6&~)7 -f  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 $wp>2  
2[ofz}k]r)  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 R6od{#5H$  
"aF2:E'  
Aperture                     孔径 ]tN)HRk1  
dGm%If9P  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 8wvHg_U6W  
qnboXGaFu  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 41<h|WA  
V [g^R*b  
Field stop                    视场光栏 F:T(-,  
g:ky;-G8b  
Focal length                  焦距 j \jMN*dmV  
1F,U^O  
Defocus                     离焦 \efDY[j/  
 x _>1x#  
Tilt                         倾斜 BInSS*L  
J<"K`|F  
Spherical aberration            球差 * @]wT'  
C/Tk`C&  
Coma                       慧差 (m:Q'4E
p  
1>rQ).eT  
Astigmatism                 像散 #$xtUCqX  
@9| jY1  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 ElUFne=  
i@nRZ$K  
Distortion                   畸变 UTh2?Rh/  
wg%Z  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 bWp:!w#K  
f?tU5EX  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 nt$PA(Y  
,--#3+]XU  
   z2YYxJc&w  
nMzt_IlI  
   p-{ 4 $W  
=Pw{1m|k  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 >~Zj  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 jyW={%&  
Nuot[1kS  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 z@3gNY&7.8  
>y#MEN>?  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p /B?wn=][  
z0/+P  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 Yc]k<tQ  
36(qe"s  
Polarization                               偏振 S?JCi=  
ME]4tu  
Wave plate                                波片 f|B\Y/*X  
qfl!>  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 ,Ohhl`q(  
Lm=EN%*#9  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 yg'CL/P  
^UKY1Q.  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 Q2ne]MI  
8iY.!.G#|  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 f\cTd/?Ju  
* cW%Q@lit  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 4bGvkxZo`$  
e
K1l~W%  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 A+M4=  
U
r< (TM  
Background noise                           背景噪声 {z_cczJ-  
L]z8'n,  
Stray light                                 杂光 dNf9,P_}  
cQ-#]  
Quantization error                           量化误差 W)r|9G8T  
seK;TQ3/7  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 c!6v-2ykv  
oQ]FyV
 
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 D.{vuftu  
TDR|*Cs  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 w,j!%N  
P{K\}+9F   
Holography                                全息 !%t@wQ]\hG  
Dz~^AuD6  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 JJ)  
+1cr6a  
Grating                                    光栅 oe^JDb#  
z.
hq2v  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 ]SA/KV   
}|Q\@3&  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 ]Whv%  
G2wSd'n*y  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 C<a&]dN/  
(G+)v[f  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 RjUrpS[I  
B]yO  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 $> QJ%v9+  
,|$1(z*a{c  
   {f4jE#a
>v  
P|ibUxSA~,  
sqhIKw@  
Terminology for Chapter 2 a+v.(mCG  
Interferometry                   干涉术 3:WHC3}W  
fI;nVRfp  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 U+B{\38   
j-/$e,xX  
Disturbance                     扰动 ]Gm4gd`  
TW1`{SM  
Irradiance                       光强 3<)][
<Ud  
VSUWX1k4%  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 |a7Kn/[`,  
90abA,U@  
Wavefront division               波面分割 ^2BiMH3j  
DS4y@,/)'  
Fringes                         条纹 7R5ebMW V  
:_HdOm  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 DQu)?Rsk  
X*7VDt=  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 7fWZ/;p  
R!"`Po  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数
'tMD=MH  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 'e<8j  
mDA+ .l&)b  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 @||nd,i`n~  
%b_0l<+  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 2H8\P+  
} @3q;u)  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 G,WLca
[  
*@@dO_%6  
Beam splitter                     分光板 `N}Vi6FG  
H^o_B1  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 vY4}vHH2  
LrdE
D[Z  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 1)97AkN(O  
e+#k\x   
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 By[M|4a  
_'y`hKeI[  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 ,bM):  
-e"kJd&V  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 ntPX?/  
k`'*niz  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 VL"Cxs  
~A%+oa*2~  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 W%&s$b(  
k=p[Mlic/  
Data reduction                      数据提取 V#Y"0l+~  
* _usVg  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 gE*7[*2?t  
u^'X>n)oL#  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 h{\S'8  
aS>cXJ;=  
Figure error                        面形误差 >bmdu\j5R  
i;qij[W.z  
Alignment error                     对准误差 1x##b[LC  
4kV$JV.l  
Autocollimation                    自准直 Ue`Y>T7+!  
kbH@h2Ww  
Stray light                         杂光 N3
KI6p6\  
G|t0no\f  
Illumination                       照明 ;5T}@4m|r  
x{G 'IEf  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 ei}(jlQp  
6N Ogi  
   s6}SdmE  
5~[][VV^  
Terminology for Chapter 6 I+3=|Vef  
   ;>5]KNj  
9@Cu5U]  
Asphere                               非球面 o1{3[=G  
9`H4"H>yG  
Conics                                二次曲面 c;a<nTLn  
IZQ*D)  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 ESFJN}Q%0.  
%'X7T^uE  
Vertex                                 顶点 G~_D'o<r  
i>-#QKqJ  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 y La E]  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 /&czaAR-  
8aM\B%NGWi  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 <4zSh3  
8B!QqLqK  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 
Pv)^L  
5xj8^W^G9  
Null test                                零位检验 S|6i]/  
R7h3O0@!  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 z/WGL  
^e$!19g  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 v7hw%9(=  
VKlC`k8L  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 KCp9P2kv.  
a>d`g
 
Zone plate                               波带版 GZuWAa  
Vvfd?G"  
Alignment                               对准 GlC(uhCpV  
OOABn*  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

学习了，谢谢分享

不错啊

楼主太好啦！无私奉献哈

谢谢了。

非常感谢了

楼主辛苦了~

谢谢楼主    

不能做个文档吗？

恩 这个有用