[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 '5Y8 rv<  
J+;.t&5R  
Aberration                   像差 mkWIJH  
6Ym[^U  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 @M,_mX  
Sb`>IlT\#  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 '[HFIJ0K!  
X=JSqO6V9  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 m$o|s1t  
tSm|U<  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 $'&5gFr9  
T#( s2  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 $+mmqc8  
IlE! zRA  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 '`RCNk5l  
+<iw
|vr  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 4@bL` L)  
IOJfv8  
Sphere                      球面 6zDJdE'Es  
9+/<[w7  
Asphere                     非球面 N( /PJJ~  
fLys$*^)^  
Mirror                       反射镜 x=H*"L=  
hA"N&v~  
Lens                        透镜 ('gjfl  
%xg"e O2x  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 sz)3 z  
W<x2~HW(  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 mxWaXb  
+Q'/c0o  
Aperture                     孔径 [A3hrSw  
+28
FB[W  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 ;hg]5r_  
fg,~[%1  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 Bb
1dH/8  
GoFC!nx  
Field stop                    视场光栏 jR48.W  
gy>2=d  
Focal length                  焦距 >#kzPYsp  
!WY@)qlf  
Defocus                     离焦 iWvgCm4  
0nl)0|?Az  
Tilt                         倾斜 3wr~P  
aMHIOA%Kh  
Spherical aberration            球差 Ek4aC3  

Z|~<B4#c  
Coma                       慧差 bFTWuM  
;[6u79;I  
Astigmatism                 像散 *+J&ebSTN  
G?[#<W@+  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 F\
XzP\  
}q~A( u  
Distortion                   畸变 #-
kyZ  
ucMl>G'!gX  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 ikY=}  
5-+Y2tp}  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 LN7;Yr  
nVYh1@yLy  
   E2\)>YF{P  
#!5GGe{I  
   gz$=\=%>RL  
u]oS91  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 CjO/q)vV  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 Jw86P=  
'Oq}BVR&  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 1r
8]EaI  

;id  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p {~=[d`t  
bhg"<I  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 *EDzj&  
PS6G 7  
Polarization                               偏振 zL>nDnL 4  
MLp5Y\8*  
Wave plate                                波片 6b)1B\p  
kDm=Cjxv  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 D9Q%*DLd$_  
@4&sL](q  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 #_H=pNWe  
+]AE}UXZoh  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 inhb>zB  
.2u%;)S
 
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 Qs4Jl;Y_  
yJgnw6>r2  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 8Y4YE(x5  
[OMKk#vW  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 }]f)Fz  
7$w:~VZ  
Background noise                           背景噪声 &18} u~M  
NW~n+uk5v  
Stray light                                 杂光 8IVKS>  
6v.*%E*P  
Quantization error                           量化误差 8^HMK$  
|_2O:
7qe  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 )}/9*  
y_a~>S  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 [.0R"|$sy+  
8mMrGf[Q\  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 ";xG[ne$Be  
Ot(EDa9}IJ  
Holography                                全息 ofN|%g /  
Gd"lB*^Ht  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 9WHkw@<R+  
bluC P|  
Grating                                    光栅 _~6AUwM  
`< VoZ/v  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 /LJ?JwAvg5  
w\85D|u  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 ww[STg  
t6j(9[gGq  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 - 5A"TNU  
F-2HE><+  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 k:af  
-B@jQg@ >  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 XD*$$`+#  
%M ~X:A;4  
   20hE)!A  
`kFxq<?aK  
qk<tLvD_'  
Terminology for Chapter 2 )%)?M *  
Interferometry                   干涉术 V_0e/7}Ya  
"bC8/^  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 O^ f[ugs  
Oq|pd7fcgm  
Disturbance                     扰动 }Z2Y>raA\  
gpO@xk$  
Irradiance                       光强 KJSN)yn\  
UD"e:O_  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 ~Ge-7^Fo7  
$(C71M|CT  
Wavefront division               波面分割 9;q@;)'5  
+dR$;!WB3  
Fringes                         条纹 v!40>[?|p  
ptrLnJ|%  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 ]`+>{Sx 1  
@{~x
:P5g  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 3wa }p^   
tpA7"JD  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 |9}G  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 3/4xP|  
d(R3![:  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 eF:6k qg  
Q +qN`  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 C9({7[k^%  
1G$kO90  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 
HQTB4_K\  
4uDz=B+8y  
Beam splitter                     分光板 \'j%q\Bl;  
#2Mz.=#G  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 d0IHl!X  
`W{Ye=|[d#  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 O{LWQ"@y  
L +-B,466  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 O!uX:TE|Q  
T4._S:~  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 K*p^Gs,  
%
vn rLt$  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 Hd6Qy {,*-  
/.Gx n0  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 \tU91VIj  
6-<,1Q'D  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 pSay^9ZI  
e6#^4Y/+`  
Data reduction                      数据提取 "l2_7ZXsPT  
4*d_2:|u  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 bV`Zo(z  
>:h 8T]F  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 En-eG37l  
rzY7f: '  
Figure error                        面形误差 N!r@M."  
KZ;U6TBiB  
Alignment error                     对准误差 CKrh14ul  
I6h{
S}2  
Autocollimation                    自准直 lvcX}{>\  
nA5v+d-<T  
Stray light                         杂光 &c?-z}=G  
)vhHlZ *+  
Illumination                       照明 \S1WF?<,  
Fg`r:,(a  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 {.;MsE  
R&=Y7MfZ  
   O. @_2  
Kl\A&O*{  
Terminology for Chapter 6 ATH0n>)  
   x^
9W<  
X-6Se  
Asphere                               非球面 h}rrsVj3  
X62z>mM  
Conics                                二次曲面 V'\4sPt  
N{ ;{<C9Z  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 s%;18V:pi  
]:Ocu--  
Vertex                                 顶点 !Kd/ lDY  
9e1gjC\c  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 .lTU[(qwu  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 wzT+V,  
C&K%Q3V  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 }a|SgI  
~\Fde^1  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 |]Pigi7y-  
|&h!#Q{7l  
Null test                                零位检验 !5Z?D8dcx  
h$4V5V  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 #](ML:!  
zxTm`Dh;[
 
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 6D_4o&N  
SQWA{f  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 X NnsMl  
ps_CQh0  
Zone plate                               波带版 >0T0K`o  
DV]Kd 7  
Alignment                               对准 SL>>]A,E<`  
R-bICGSE  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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