[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 b?eIFI&w^l  
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Aberration                   像差 6r{NW9y'  
|;e K5(|  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 p;cNmMm  
HZC^Q7]hy  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 pA7&  
\=PnC}
7I  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 RhR{EO  
}A,9`  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 9$ZQuHSw7  
|N, KA|Gdq  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 -J*BY2LU3f  
ewHk (ru  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 yXP+$oox9  
UngDXD )  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 l =~EweuM  
.Qk T-12  
Sphere                      球面 ci*rem  
Z6C!-a  
Asphere                     非球面 XE8>&&X  
@=JOAo  
Mirror                       反射镜 j=b?WNK  

$P'Y  
Lens                        透镜 vOIK6-  
sI\v}$(~  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 bQd'objpY  
.kKU
MyW(  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 B!{vSBq  
L~9Q7 6w  
Aperture                     孔径 *UBukn
 
VRden>vKN  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 K|[p4*6  
&h^E_]P  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 WOBLgM,|  
fNR2(8;}  
Field stop                    视场光栏 Wk<heF  
C:z+8wt  
Focal length                  焦距 wJc~AP)I%z  
^#-d^ )f;  
Defocus                     离焦 y2Eq-Ie  
Xa o*h(Q@L  
Tilt                         倾斜 b,C2(?hg  
V+`gkWe/  
Spherical aberration            球差 lGoP(ki  
u NmbR8Mx  
Coma                       慧差 3s%K
w,z  
` mvPbZ0<  
Astigmatism                 像散 c,@&Z#IZ`  
}-`N^  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 YkWv*l  
!fX&i6  
Distortion                   畸变 Oly"ll*K  
287g 5  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式  9t$#!2z  
)ZZjuFQJ)  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 }+mIP:T  
RBOb/.$  
   t)qu@m?FZ)  
vbA<=V*P  
   ws/e~ T<c  
xE>jlr?  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 nR%ey"  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 |ty?Ah,vb  
/H (55^EMZ  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 L i g7Ac,  
E5;6ks)  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p z6'Cz}%EP'  
a7Mn/ i.  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 8Cx6Me>,=  
Ow"e3]}Mt  
Polarization                               偏振 d9=i{i3  
bwR$910b  
Wave plate                                波片 _BFDsQ  
xdLMy#U2  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 W(4Mvd  
~`Y!_'(x  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 s78MXS?py  
6 4
,('+  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 !l(D0 C  
uqot
Vil,  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 &u`]Zn  
?2(52?cJ  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 PEr &|H2  
~:krJ[=  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动  g)Tr#  
y:
HH@aa)  
Background noise                           背景噪声 #}p@+rkg2  
| V:9 ][\  
Stray light                                 杂光 WrHY'  
W5*Kq^6Pd  
Quantization error                           量化误差 WqO4_;X6/  
8@ZZ[9kt  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 Wa
5B;X~  
88&M8T'AP  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 9 _oAs"w  
JW},7Ox  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 Y&uwi:_g  
A.9ZFFz  
Holography                                全息 56?RFnZ&j  
eF"k"Ckt'  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 BHu%x|d  
~tc,p  
Grating                                    光栅 unF=";9H  
C+L_f_6]  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 '" 4;;(  
O#@G .~n?  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 <dGph  
OZR{+YrB^  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 6}cN7wnm j  
uXouN$&  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 "
h5.^5E6  
e?7Oom  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 s'^sT=b  
7_Op(C4,nC  
   0z$::p$%u  
`m`Y3I  
,hOi5,|?L  
Terminology for Chapter 2 NmA6L+  
Interferometry                   干涉术 7'!DK;=TD6  
sj3[ny;b  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 $DlO<  
`aDVN_h{6  
Disturbance                     扰动 C"QB`f:  
iv ~<me0F  
Irradiance                       光强 "-Yj~  
/E-sg, k  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 ?J@P0(M#  
f+lPQIB  
Wavefront division               波面分割 cN:dy#  
u[HamGxx$u  
Fringes                         条纹 hkB|rhJgm  
7NRm\%^q  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 ?_7iL?  
mndKUI}d  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 5]*!N  
N;v]ypak  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 {kghZur  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 #}HdylI\}  
twox.@"U  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 !;UoZ~  
DLN zH  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 A">R-1R  
L6"V=^Bq  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 '5(T0Ws/w  
^fQa whub  
Beam splitter                     分光板 ^'n;W<\p)  
%NDr5E^cc  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 IgN^~ag`  
=6 3tp 9  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 -\7_^8 am  
\YSprXe  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 [$c"}=g
[+  
[1mEdtqf*  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 [tRb{JsUd  
Q ZC\%X8j  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 vY7@1_"  
WXY-]ir.  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 L&d.&,CNs'  
!4T!@"#  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 Z]w?RL  
fB 0X9iV6j  
Data reduction                      数据提取 yJ="dEn>i"  
xf{ZwS%X  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 +sV~#%%  
.Q^V,[on1T  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 D"2bgw  
"}Ikx tee  
Figure error                        面形误差 mGa:~x  
+i#s |kKs\  
Alignment error                     对准误差 I
1#MS4;$^  
l&*= .Zc7!  
Autocollimation                    自准直 !L@<?0xLW  
W4bN']?  
Stray light                         杂光 "lrQC`?  
X:lStO#5  
Illumination                       照明 w:/3%-  
_Ie
:!q  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 U^eos;:s8  
|+KwyHE`9  
   s7sTY   
@t;726  
Terminology for Chapter 6 2liJ^ `  
   ^^lx Ot  
mlPvF%Ba  
Asphere                               非球面 )TEm1\  
7<Qmpcp =  
Conics                                二次曲面
xI.0m  
!iq|sXs  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 &po!X )  
Pf/8tXs}  
Vertex                                 顶点 ]G D` f  
)Ay90Wt  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 1J72*`4OK  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 K- $,:28  
`/?'^A%Ik  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 C,A/29R,s  
B,&QI&k`~  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 a4gX@&it_k  
?20R\ ]U  
Null test                                零位检验 ?;H}5>^8P  
bdY:-8!3  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 ?D6|~k i  
d S'J@e=#  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 1;DRcVyS+  
U82mO+}  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 )0]U"Nf ho  
Mi{ns $B%  
Zone plate                               波带版 Nd+1r|e'  
&r~s3S{pQ  
Alignment                               对准 RKE"}|i+S  
7(oA(l1V  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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