[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 (
ewe"N+  
$5v0m#[^  
Aberration                   像差 .<z!3O&L  
}hYZ" A~  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 <BO)E(  
,=aJVb=C  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 16L]=&@  
kGL1!=>  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 \`ZW* EtPI  
_:+ KMR  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 urvduE  
l~D N1z6`  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 mKT>,M  
LGc&o]k  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 nuoPg3Nl  
H33i*][H  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 L{E^?iX  
kNT}dv]<  
Sphere                      球面 Kf 2jD4z}  
`]LSbS  
Asphere                     非球面 XX1Il;1G#  
peJKNX.!q  
Mirror                       反射镜 XyMG.r-,  
^m/14MN|  
Lens                        透镜 =?h~.lo  
RNPbH
.  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 tTN?r8  
GabYfUkO  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 PyA&ZkX>  
8?*RIA.a  
Aperture                     孔径 k8,?hX:  
T6pLoaKu  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 `z0{S!  
#q3l!3\mW  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 `:O\dN>ON  
P]i =r] i  
Field stop                    视场光栏 _U{([M>;  
m^_6:Q0F!8  
Focal length                  焦距 <!pQ  
},5'z{3E  
Defocus                     离焦 N$TL;T>  
^`SA'F,  
Tilt                         倾斜
Y~)T  
4wi(?  
Spherical aberration            球差 r-kMLw/)  
DFO7uw1  
Coma                       慧差 dr{y0`CCN  
9_fePS|Z4  
Astigmatism                 像散 _MWM;f`b  
|wox1Wt|E  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 D;Gq)]O  
$|KaBx1  
Distortion                   畸变 Y${l!+q  
Jti(b*~  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 T\VNqs@  
?3Ij*}
_O2  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 \n9A^v`F/  
Px5t,5xT8  
   JaWv]@9*  
w62=06`@  
  
>x3ug]Bu  
)'Wb&A'  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 ==/n(LBD  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 <Fs-3(V+\  
JK#vkCkyM  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 m}$+Hdk+7  
9Q W&$n^  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p 1\dn1Hh  
6AN)vs}  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 o2-@o= F  
^*R(!P^  
Polarization                               偏振 &X`u9 V  
f>$h@/-*  
Wave plate                                波片 gQ~5M'#  
IfDx@?OB  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 -{|`H[nmD  
[ neXFp}S  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 <-UOISyf  
!C:rb  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 Q\{x)|{$  
o@lWBfB*%e  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 "`A:(<x  
;]CVb`d  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 |0bc$ZY:  
lf>nbv
p  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 +TN9ujL6@  
^T4Ay=~{  
Background noise                           背景噪声 &[?CTZ  
rFJ[dz  
Stray light                                 杂光 H L<s@kEZ  
_-cK{  
Quantization error                           量化误差 ,D80/2U^  
mnF}S5[9  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 v4*rPGv  
3Rl,GWK  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 q]4pEip  
myQ&%M gx  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率  eIPG#A  
V7=SV:+1or  
Holography                                全息 $%c{06Oq(  
ul5|.C  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 m.%`4L^`T  
Uhh l3%p  
Grating                                    光栅 ,[48Mspp  
#Gv{UU$]  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 (N~$x  
['X[qn  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 b_$1f>  
 ~krS#\  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量  ((DzUyK  
Q]JX`HgPaU  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 HV]Ze>}  
9\O(n>  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 EU`T6M  
G`]w?Di4  
   ~o15#Pfn/  
B0mLI%B  
OOy}]uYF`  
Terminology for Chapter 2 =_=*O
EgO]  
Interferometry                   干涉术 Ya4?{2h@+  
:.IN?X  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 p6 xPheD  
EZr6oO@Nc  
Disturbance                     扰动 cwtD@KC[B  
H30OUrD  
Irradiance                       光强 |KG&HNfP-  
66ohmP@04Z  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 |'hLa  
)&1!xF   
Wavefront division               波面分割  mIc:2.q^  
-l*A  
Fringes                         条纹 p!"(s/=  
]rX9MA6  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 H7IW"UkBR  
juno.$ 6  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 ()|3  
6M><(1fT  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 |XcH]7Ai"  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 SPwPCI1?  
12gw#J/)9h  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 eK_*q-  
8$~3ra  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 .H;B=nd*  
<f%/px%1  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 J|j;g!fK  
.9 kyrlm  
Beam splitter                     分光板 xh'^c^1  
|cTpw1%I~  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 __)qw#  
6Y?`=kAp  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 cf*zejbw  
dB)9K)  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 84`rbL!M  
L+R>%d s  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 !C`20,U  
V*qY"[  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 vgk9b!Xd  
euZ(}+N&  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 zh?4K*>.k  
j.& ;c'V$.  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 T|+$
@o  
gM, &Spn  
Data reduction                      数据提取 8
ui=2k(  
>UN vkQ:  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 oyQ0V94j  
aL)Hv k:  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 NhDA7z`b'J  
oFyeH )!  
Figure error                        面形误差 FfXZ|o$;  
b`]M|C [5  
Alignment error                     对准误差 u+DX$#-n!]  
vf_OQ4'G,  
Autocollimation                    自准直 k`@w(HhS  
nP u`;no  
Stray light                         杂光 0BXs&i-TP5  
A\g%  
Illumination                       照明 vzy!3Hiw  
F(0Z ]#+  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 }} #be  
^H'kHl'F  
   "G kI5!  
xN"wF-s4?  
Terminology for Chapter 6 ^BNp`x;;`  
   tQf
!|]#J  
a 8-;   
Asphere                               非球面 j!CU  
Z"N(=B  
Conics                                二次曲面 C
2.W[T  
2:~cJk{  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 oVEAlBm^v  
-$m@*L  
Vertex                                 顶点 %09*l%,;  
tx)OJ

Y  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 w5Z2N[hy  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 8>dq=0:  
z.j4tc9F/5  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 p_gA/. v=  
~zj"OG"zOw  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 a+'}XEhSC:  
6d};|
#}  
Null test                                零位检验 w Oj88J)  
;YM]K R;  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 ? KF=W  
%A=|'6)k2  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 :r-.r"[m-  
e SK((T  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 bkkSIl+Q  
c+wuC,  
Zone plate                               波带版 <H-tZDh5  
-B,cB  
Alignment                               对准 O&52o]k5l  
6."PS4}:  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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