[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 f( (p\&y  
pAwmQ
S\W  
Aberration                   像差 P} =eR  
0@;kD]Z  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 -oGJPl{r  
2p3ep,  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 3fC|}<Wzt  
dxm_AUM  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 O&=40"Dr  
Wl3jbupu _  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 s':fv[%  
f@@2@# 5B  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 Efo,5  
$.Fti-5  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 wm@/>X  
z0ULB?*"  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 HA}pr6Z  
6*@\Qsp615  
Sphere                      球面 :/e=J  
3wRk -sl  
Asphere                     非球面 Wj N0KA  
![O@{/  
Mirror                       反射镜 Y,1sNg  
8 j
om)a  
Lens                        透镜 .BLF7> M1  
f@roRn8p?  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 z!09vDB^  
{bF95Hs-  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 D8+68_BEM  
7Gb(&'n  
Aperture                     孔径 l@}BWSx&ms  
IbRy~  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 Pw4j?pv2  
p^_E7k<ag  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 |.D_[QI  

 .*H0{  
Field stop                    视场光栏 yK"OZ2Mv  
M,YlhL  
Focal length                  焦距 2i);2>HLG  
g*9jPwdG  
Defocus                     离焦 B"O5P>  
PPCZT3c=  
Tilt                         倾斜 13s0uyYU<m  
9g" 1WZ!  
Spherical aberration            球差 .ON+ ( #n  
*qcL(] Yq  
Coma                       慧差 U:]b
&I  
yV
PkJ  
Astigmatism                 像散 \F
OX#|i)  
s)]Z*#ZZ  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 zT}Qrf~  
9E{Bn#  
Distortion                   畸变 \mZ\1wzn'{  
?i4}[q  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 hA`>SkO  
ZyqTtA!A  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 `~( P  
\K 01F  
   @URLFMFi  
SEY  
   2aUz.k8o  
C]UBu-]#S  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 NF=FbvNe  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 eafy5vN[zX  
u!2.[CV  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 n5_r 3{  
J
H!qGV1  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p ;% *e}w0  
R<mLG $  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 ]>@; 2%YvY  
{jzN  
Polarization                               偏振 mQ#@"9l%  
RIX0AE  
Wave plate                                波片 )61CrQiY  
z]>aWH}$  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 lwLK#_5u  
yz-IZt(  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 !)tXN=(1a  
6<H[1PI`,G  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 ,TU!W|($  
9#%(%s2+  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 +7<{yP6wU  
XzQ=8r>l  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 :EyH'v  
:5?ti  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 fDq, )~D  
ac.O#6&  
Background noise                           背景噪声 #I@]8U#,":  
l3}n.ODA  
Stray light                                 杂光 i`r,B`V`08  
"}K/ b  
Quantization error                           量化误差 k`js~/Xv  

+nd'Uf   
Source stability                             光源稳定性 d8M"vd  
I(Nsm3L  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 MvY0?!v  
MV$>|^'em  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 !gy'_Y  
/+RNPQO O  
Holography                                全息 5 LX3.  
0s0[U  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 Nl_!%k:  
~1Tz[\H#R  
Grating                                    光栅 Bx&`$lW  
P; }Z 3!  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 (Wq9YDD@  
mkBQX  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 Z;S*fS-_  
Dr`\  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 C4Z~9fzT  
6WfyP@f  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 -xXNzC
 
n{BC m %  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 (53dl(L?  
,_rarU)[
J  
   Z55,S=i  
Z(K[oUJx  
Pms3X  
Terminology for Chapter 2 0y;&L63>T  
Interferometry                   干涉术 42p6l  
(dMFYL>YP  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 0*3 <}  
--.j&w  
Disturbance                     扰动 3jS=  
IU$bP#<  
Irradiance                       光强 'EZ[aY!);  
f=K1ZD  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 +crAkb}i  
IJ4"X#Q/  
Wavefront division               波面分割 MCh8Q|Yx4  
a+{g~/z;,Q  
Fringes                         条纹 WP]<\_r2  
(X!/tw,.  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 )sV# b  
T@yH.4D  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 (la<X<w  
\=N tbBL$[  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 ~Y'e1w$`  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 CCEx>*E6c  
K,IOD t  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 =R>Sxaq  
K6Gc)jp:b  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 xh-[]Jz(
 
='VIbE@qC  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 l
m  
_23sIUN c3  
Beam splitter                     分光板 0'py7  
awkVjyqX  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 UkqLLzL  
';ZJuJ.  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 COHJJONR  
7_K(xmK  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 Ki=7nKs  
>}4]51s  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 N\uQ-XOi  
O"#`i{^?2  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 eGTK^p  
?ft_  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 6U&Uyd)  
Iyc')\W&  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 4X\*kF%  
3P6'*pZ  
Data reduction                      数据提取 #>- rKv.A  
^m+W  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 f%|S>(   
W^Rb~b^?  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 YAP
D7hA  
_yoG<qI  
Figure error                        面形误差 QE#$bCw  
(C3d<a\:  
Alignment error                     对准误差 O,>&w5  
z5vryhX_Z  
Autocollimation                    自准直 UpIf t=@P  
AN%.LK  
Stray light                         杂光 Bjo&  
X,fTzkGj  
Illumination                       照明 N|~&Q!A&  
\6'A^cE/PX  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 ]rNfr-  
>WDpBn:  
   uc<@ Fh(  
)m'_>-`^:  
Terminology for Chapter 6 <+b:  
   /,>.${,;u  
]OrFW4tiE  
Asphere                               非球面 z8!u6odu %  
i4pJIb  
Conics                                二次曲面 K$]QzPXS  
# R&[+1=9j  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 [T%blaSX  
b5|p#&YK~  
Vertex                                 顶点 FGH>;H@  
yJL"uleRT  
Paraboloid                              抛物面
"_K 6=  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 j41:]6  
"pPNlV]UA^  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 [>:gwl _\  
>YfOR%mS4  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 |pgkl`  
bVx]r[  
Null test                                零位检验 ul%bo%&~  
1P[Lz!C  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 /t
rc&V  

:acQK=fe  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 !kcg#+s91  
5oKc=iX_3  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 3k<
#;(  
d<Os TA  
Zone plate                               波带版 s z\RmX  
9y5\4&v  
Alignment                               对准 U %ESuq#  
zoJ;5a.3B  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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