[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 1(-)$m8}  
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Aberration                   像差 >OQ<wO6  
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Wavefront                   波面, 波前 f\Qi()  
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Wavefront aberration          波像差 s01n[jQ  

d hh`o\$  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 F&ux9zP  
EayZ*e]  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 }4$UlTA'  
1Ztoj}!I  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 tF
G&~tNc  
-cMqq$  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 +"Ka #Z  
`}18A.K  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 ;XANIT

V  
"wdC/  
Sphere                      球面 6z~6o0s~  
9OX&;O+5  
Asphere                     非球面 Mu TlN  
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Mirror                       反射镜 'v?Z~"w=  
<5=^s%H  
Lens                        透镜 caS5>wk`R  
*M09Y'5]  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 '};pu;GA7  
wD4Kil=v  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 m$ "B=b2  
1a`dB ~>  
Aperture                     孔径 _pL:dKfy7  
I t",WFE.  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 | X! d*4  
:W^ k3/t  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 qEE V
&  
6,| !zaeS  
Field stop                    视场光栏 Z!DGCw  
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Focal length                  焦距 ;~F&b:CyG  
!2=<MO  
Defocus                     离焦 bDK72cQ  
q9|'!m5K  
Tilt                         倾斜 YB*I'm3q  
oUoDj'JN{  
Spherical aberration            球差 PCtf&U  
JZB7?@h%  
Coma                       慧差 4;=+qb  
qi!+Ceo}  
Astigmatism                 像散 #L ffmS  
WTbq)D(&[_  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 <<4U:  
8(]*J8/wt  
Distortion                   畸变 22$M6Qof]n  
p%[/ _ -7  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 $9bLD >.  
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Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 GUSEbIz):  
vq=nG]cE)  
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GKIO@!@[  
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9d9  
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Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 ~lib~Y'-  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 ^Y,nv,gYn  
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Phase unwrapping                          相展开 gaV>WF  
05hjC  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p X;'H@GU0  
Ce_k&[AJF  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 ip8%9fG\>  
bf@H(gCW=  
Polarization                               偏振 t\S=u y  
-aPRLHR  
Wave plate                                波片 K,j'!VQA4g  
$\Oc]%  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 owQSy9Az  
*!NxtB!LC  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 ?sD4S   
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Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 \:y oS>G  
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Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 \w#)uYK{i_  
XCvL`  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 v9*31Jx  
?*LVn~y  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 [8jIu&tJf  
4Dy|YH$>S  
Background noise                           背景噪声 x/NjdK  
i/|}#yw8A  
Stray light                                 杂光 sD#*W<  
3LRBH+Tt  
Quantization error                           量化误差 :_k5[KT.]9  
L0.F}~S  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 qf T71o(  
FRhHp(0}5  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 @B\$ me  
{'cm;V+  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 2:oAS
  
z94#:jPmG  
Holography                                全息 `:.a5  
n{$! ]^>  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 B@k2lHks(  
xciwKIpS  
Grating                                    光栅 PCx:  
;W{2\ Es  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 P](/5KrK  
l=UXikx  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 Z\r?>2  
b|pp}il  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 8'qq!WR~  
^u(-v/D9  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 1 HY K& ',  
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Fringe projection                            条纹投影 IN_O!c0e  
@.)WS\Cv#E  
   ]w0_!Z&  
?U+nR/H:6  
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Terminology for Chapter 2 ~jJF&*)  
Interferometry                   干涉术 qh|fq b  
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Interferometer                   干涉仪 K;7ea47m N  
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Disturbance                     扰动 b$q~(Z}  
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Irradiance                       光强 <&kl:|  
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Amplitude division               振幅分割 n"w>Y)C(X)  
[gGo^^aW#  
Wavefront division               波面分割 (QTQxZ
 
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Fringes                         条纹 ;b}cn!U]  
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Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 ''($E/  
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Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 )# v}8aL  
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Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 y[ZVi5) ,  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 (ys<{Y-;  
/ hg)=p  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 *4/
KK  
ASB3|uy_  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 _ h/:
r1  
5?A<('2  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 G<P/COI#M5  
5 qMP u|A  
Beam splitter                     分光板 v}\Fbe  
+&r=XJ5:`p  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 To
l V3  
H2'djZ  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 a4XK.[O  
>y+?Sz!  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 JkI|Ojmm/  
`#:(F z  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 Wr@q+Whq  
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Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 5S[:;o  
;{Yr|  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 -Un"z6*  
OepQ Z|2  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 v%kl*K`*  
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Data reduction                      数据提取 O;$}j:;KF  
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Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 k(xB%>ns  
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Absolute testing                     绝对检测 IH`7ou{  
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Figure error                        面形误差 (G~ME>  
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Alignment error                     对准误差 3vkzN  
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Autocollimation                    自准直 VR'zm\< D  
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Stray light                         杂光 OnyAM{$g  
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Illumination                       照明 {P3gMv;  
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Optical path compensating            光路补偿 h7 mk<  
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Terminology for Chapter 6 (w`_{%T  
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Asphere                               非球面 
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Conics                                二次曲面 P~V ^Efz{  
1ed^{Wa4$9  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 $h}w:AV:  
T+S\
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Vertex                                 顶点 ]bbP_n8  
8bf@<VTO_  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 a'?LC)^  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面
n<F3&2w  
HG)$W  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 n'?]_z<  
WEoD?GLS8  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 =iB$4d2  
VCT1GsnE  
Null test                                零位检验 e.Jaq^Gw|  
9ph>4u(R  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 ZXf&pqmG  
y3bL\d1  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 ]VEc9?  

||fCY+x*8  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 q"WfKz!U  
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Zone plate                               波带版 _,? xc"  
-FrK'!\  
Alignment                               对准 of >  
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Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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