Terminology for Chapter1 f%|g7[
75v*&-
Aberration 像差 fi,=z
qK#* UR0%
Wavefront 波面, 波前 mGY74>/
6U""TR!
Wavefront aberration 波像差 cdGl[dQ/
"thu@~aC
Geometrical aberration 几何像差 twN(]w}Ps|
'Klz`)F
Optical path difference or OPD 光程差 n1;V2k{uV
T!*7G:\f"
Diffraction-limited system 衍射受限系统 Xg%zE
6>vj({,1Y*
Gaussian image point 高斯像点 <Jvrmm[
.[_&>@bmrP
Airy disc 爱利斑 :8)4:4$^
>i ~zG6H
Sphere 球面 @'U4-x
O'mX7rY<<(
Asphere 非球面 /y-P)3_
~O|0.)71]
Mirror 反射镜 2KzKNe(
gM=~dBz
Lens 透镜 HmiwpI
@a3<fmJ
Entrance pupil 入瞳 >H%8~ Oek
nv8,O=#s
Exit pupil 出瞳 }Jtaq[y\r
oC?b]tzj
Aperture 孔径 1ii.nt1u
i &KbzOY
Relative aperture 相对孔径 XH*^#c
oJR!0nQ
Aperture stop 孔径光栏 n/8fv~zU
[+%*s3`c#
Field stop 视场光栏 G.N3R
Fb}9cpz{
Focal length 焦距 fklMYu4:n
C[Fh^
Defocus 离焦 O4#zsr:"
ov+qYBuFw
Tilt 倾斜 -^Lj~O
mPh;
Spherical aberration 球差 #"OKO6]
tJn2:}-s
Coma 慧差 9o18VJR
Z*Y?"1ar
Astigmatism 像散 ht-6_]+ME
XNl!(2x'pb
Field curvature 视场弯曲 jBQQ?cA
T S.lFg:K
Distortion 畸变 V]8fn MH
4 I~,B[|
Zernike polynomial 泽尼克多项式 bH.">IV
1,mf]7k$
Strehl ratio 斯特列尔比 C6Mb(&
/U`"|3
Vz#cb5:g
&sllM
FJ!>3V;}
&sKYO<6K}
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 FD6|>G
Phase shifting Interferometry 相移干涉术 `rcjZ^n
r9%W?fEBp
Phase unwrapping 相展开 l5MxJ>?4%B
JDs<1@ \
Phase Model 2p 模2p W,<Vr2J[
&@Q3CCDS
PZT driver 压电陶瓷驱动器 dYsqF
3f
UO&S6M]v7
Polarization 偏振 $`Ou *
j`
x9z_
Wave plate 波片 s 2$R2,
7OZs~6(
CCD camera CCD相机 Oo0$n]*;W
E8nqExQ
Frame grabber 图像帧采卡 ?e@Ff"Y@e
RsY<j& f
Phase calibration error 相移标定误差 -8o8lz
x88$#N>Q5
Detector non-linearity 探测器非线性 0Icyi#N
+ ]__zm/^
Air turbulence 空气扰动 N7E[wOP
mA4v 4z
Mechanical vibration 机械震动 ,Bta)
mrJQB I+
Background noise 背景噪声 ve.4""\a
k/LV=e7
Stray light 杂光 $nVTN.k
Wb|IWnH$
Quantization error 量化误差 p$ko=fo-*_
_zOzHc? Q
Source stability 光源稳定性 D( _aXy
-ZuzJAA
Moire Pattern 莫尔条纹 Q`oi=OYB
/M#A[tZ3
Intensity transmission 强度透过率 0VbZBLe
prwyP
Holography 全息 9+/<[w7
N(
/PJJ~
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH) 计算全息图 S<>e(x3g]
Sd)D-S
Grating 光栅 LHacHv
XJQ[aU"[]N
Diffraction order 衍射级次 "16==tLFE
+zlaYHj
Strain measurement 应变测量 ?>,aq>2O$
sFGXW
Displacement measurement 形变测量 R#r?<Ofw4
)kkO:j
Surface contouring 表面轮廓术 k_^d7yH
UdY9*k
Fringe projection 条纹投影 >N*QK6"=|
C!.6:Aj
P8TiB
PGybX:L
zX5p'8-
Terminology for Chapter 2 ]v lQNd?
Interferometry 干涉术 aMHIOA%Kh
Ek4aC3
Interferometer 干涉仪 Z|~<B4#c
nmgW>U0jZh
Disturbance 扰动 hwO]{)%
PM_q"}-
Irradiance 光强 G?[#<W@+
F\XzP\
Amplitude division 振幅分割 }q~A( u
#-kyZ
Wavefront division 波面分割 ucMl>G'!gX
:Z/ig%
Fringes 条纹 PvA%c<z
3rWqt
Fringes of equal thickness 等厚条纹 MjLyB^M
T? =jKLPC
Fringes of equal inclination 等倾条纹 CUYp(GU
(C. 1'<]
Mutual coherence function 互相干函数 q_W NN/w
Self coherence function 自相干函数 Gud!(5'
!867DX3*
Temporal coherence 时间相干性 Ak1f*HGl|
xXyzzr1[
Spatial coherence 空间相干性 7g=Ze~aq
M"P$hb'F
Fringe visibility 条纹可见度 a1GyI
Xe%n.DW m
Beam splitter 分光板 R!,RZ?|v
"#p)Z{v"!
Refraction inhomogeneity 折射率不均匀性 U2K>\/ -~
\(Hg_]>m
Fizeau interferometer 菲索干涉仪 n,fUoS
2
{31"
Twyman-Green interferometer 泰曼-格林干涉仪 u2F
3>s
$+rdzsf)+/
Mach-Zehnder interferometer 马克-赞德干涉仪 lk+)-J-lj'
2/h Mx-
Lateral shear interferometer 横向剪切干涉仪 '9b<r7\@
b^%4_[uRu
Radial shear interferometer 径向剪切干涉仪 )"q2DjfX*
,;{mH]"s
Fringe center tracing 条纹中心跟踪 >u6kT\|^C
1*=[%
d7
Data reduction 数据提取 <x1(}x:u`
j7i[z>:Y
Polynomial fitting 多项式拟合 3<Cd>o.
8T1`TGSFC
Absolute testing 绝对检测 rb9x||
ZL@7Mr!e
Figure error 面形误差 fXL$CgXG\x
=JEnK_@?K\
Alignment error 对准误差 n2TvPt\
[]u!piW
Autocollimation 自准直 *WOA",gZ
ofN|%g /
Stray light 杂光 G*n5`N@>7
Z|3l2ucl
Illumination 照明 S"fnT*:.%
IU3OI:uq
Optical path compensating 光路补偿 r{Xh]U&>k
#opFUX-
8)sqj=
g*8sh
Terminology for Chapter 6 CjIkRa@!x
|~'{ [?a*
TCB<fS~U-
Asphere 非球面 R{4O*i8#
+DVU"d
Conics 二次曲面 %M ~X:A;4
20hE)!A
Radius of curvature 曲率半径 `kFxq<?aK
Mc{1Cdj
Vertex 顶点 ZLBfQ+pM)
;)UZT^f`)K
Paraboloid 抛物面 eZf-i1lJ
Hyperboloid 双曲面 G&:YgwG
9t;aJFI
Oblate ellipsoid 扁椭球 Lw-)ijBW
=TyN"0@
Prolate ellipsoid 长椭球 |f`!{=?
(swP#t5S
Null test 零位检验 m3.d!~U\
vsLn@k3
Autocollimation 自准直仪 oA73\BFfP
ynDa4HB
Stigmatic null test 无象差点检测 8a"aJYj
oXfLNe6>L
Null compensator 零位补偿器 ,TP^i 0
5>/,25
99
Zone plate 波带版 {Uu7 @1@n
b)
.@ xS
Alignment 对准 kvryDM
i1u &-#k
Manufacturing error 制造误差