[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 +lU:I  
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Aberration                   像差 hq$:62NYg  
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Wavefront                   波面, 波前 Ry[V
En>C1  
JyYg)f  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 RP z0WP  
O\B_=KWDO  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 XrtB&h|C  
;VYL7Xu](  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 ^0A'XCULG  
,S}[48$  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 }O5c.3  
nXk<DlTws  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 |zGwt Z  
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A  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 xhj A!\DS  
6#KRI%adw`  
Sphere                      球面 -GDX#A-J  
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Asphere                     非球面 XNf%
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Mirror                       反射镜 %{5mkO&,2  
@q],pD  
Lens                        透镜 dBX%/  
NHPpHY3^.  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 W(1p0|WQ:  
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Exit pupil                    出瞳 ,57g_z]V  
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Aperture                     孔径 y
7|x<Z  
?o"wyF A*  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 ~z^VMr  
$F`jM/B6  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 P+wV.pF|  
}.$oZo9J  
Field stop                    视场光栏 |\*7J!Liv  
}>6=(!  
Focal length                  焦距 _}EGk4
E
 
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Defocus                     离焦 _hMMm6a|  
ABSAle  
Tilt                         倾斜 ;KWR/?ec  
d/+sR@\  
Spherical aberration            球差 wt? 8-_  
N9r02c  
Coma                       慧差 Aj*0nV9_  
L/
1?PM  
Astigmatism                 像散 h$_Wh(  
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Field curvature               视场弯曲 yrs![u  
"O<JVC{m  
Distortion                   畸变 J@=1zL  
sT?Qlj'Zd  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 ]m{;yOQdsC  
{W62%>v  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 x;# OM  
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   ! %S9H2Lv  
@f{yx\u/  
   P>z k  
j/5>zS  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 1c(1YGuH  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 4r\Sbh  
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Phase unwrapping                          相展开 Z=_p  
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Phase Model 2p                            模2p '""qMRCm  
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PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 :W_S  
LS{g=3P0  
Polarization                               偏振 L"rL
alUw  
4tz8^z[Kw  
Wave plate                                波片 =3?t%l;n  
4NMv7[r  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 6d&BN7B  
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Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 4xuL{z;\  
0NK]u~T<  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 VHsuC$3W  
mHE4Es0  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 J*F-tRuEw  
6A7UW7/  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 #IDDKUE  
[Qa0uM#SU  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 /7De.O~H  
%;(+s7  
Background noise                           背景噪声 #\"8sY,j  
5m&{f>]T  
Stray light                                 杂光 U5jY/e_  
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Quantization error                           量化误差 sTU]ntoQqR  
[&k[k)  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 c5>&~^~>Tx  
"5BgajrB  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 {dhuvB  
0PE $n  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 9Xmb_@7b}  
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Holography                                全息 ]^Z7w`=%5  
KYD,eVQ  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 p+
@Wh3  
b{)9?%_  
Grating                                    光栅 8X][TJG$  
TKvUBy  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 5F+5J)h  
r.** z j  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 HuBG?4Qd  
Na=9ju  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 L.$9ernVY  
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Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 8Y3c,p/gS>  
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Fringe projection                            条纹投影 d{0b
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   "Y}f"X|  
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Terminology for Chapter 2
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Interferometry                   干涉术 9~I\WjB "  
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Interferometer                   干涉仪 -20o%t  
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Disturbance                     扰动 "B*a| 'n!  
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Irradiance                       光强 AT}}RE@vq  
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Amplitude division               振幅分割 [@U8&W  
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Wavefront division               波面分割 w5gN8ZF3  
xyj)W  
Fringes                         条纹 Yd~K\tX:n  
m~1{~'  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 L~x3}o$-o  
LG'JQGl5  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 R[LVx-e7'  
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Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 5u T 9ssC  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 it=L_zu}  
q -M&f@Il  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 /*`BGNkYY  
o+;=C@,'  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 D%(9ot{!e  
D@uw[;Xb5  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 T~cq=i|O  
z@>z.d4  
Beam splitter                     分光板 7J~6J.m  
.{k(4_Q?I  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 UBOCd[  
}oYR.UH  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 s=(~/p#M  
%}%D8-d}G  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 33J}AK^FE  
Xx[ LK  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 x5v^@_: jr  
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Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 b5Rjn1@  
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Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 _DMj)enH"  
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Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 SW(7!`  
7IBm(#  
Data reduction                      数据提取 ,r{*o6  
r=n|MT^O  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 %2^C  
K_{x y#H  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 Fly@"W4a  
0(Y$xg  
Figure error                        面形误差 &YO5N4X~o  
HQ7-,!XO  
Alignment error                     对准误差 FRF3V>  
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Autocollimation                    自准直 Bh:AY@k  
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Stray light                         杂光 b;]'Bo0K  
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Illumination                       照明 }E]`ly<Z  
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Optical path compensating            光路补偿 nuw90=qj!]  
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   rr3NY$W  
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Terminology for Chapter 6 6'(5pt  
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Asphere                               非球面 T=VVK6Lc:  
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Conics                                二次曲面 sa#=#0yg  
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Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 :KgLjhj|)  
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Vertex                                 顶点 #Vv*2Mc  
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Paraboloid                              抛物面 1)#<nk)I  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 -ud~'<k  
:eQ@I+  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 mb0${n~fz  
\VHi   
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 (S5'iksx  
?-#w [J'6  
Null test                                零位检验 H\8i9RI  
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Autocollimation                          自准直仪 ,U>g L
TS  
)K@ 20Q+0K  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 uAzVa!)  
1Na CGD"  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 x9Gm)~  
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Zone plate                               波带版 GaRL]w  
fQ#mx.|8y  
Alignment                               对准 t=XiSj\n  
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Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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