[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 p_Yx"nO7  
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Aberration                   像差 gWK NC  
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Wavefront                   波面, 波前 4b}94e@(N  
$yi[wwf4  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 1%^d<%,]  
5{.g~3"  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 >~vZ+YO  
Ia'm9Z*  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 z^YL$  
DH*=IzcJf  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 WNa#X]*E)  
H+O^el  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 {<k}U;uiO  
jWX^h^
n7K  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 ZQ_&HmgRy  
f'-) 3T  
Sphere                      球面 XVRtfo  
hj*Fn  
Asphere                     非球面 /iwL$xQQ  
qbunP!  
Mirror                       反射镜 'a6:3*  
'C")X  
Lens                        透镜 xtN=?WjVe0  
Zi4Ektj2  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 |Ox!tvyr  
l4
LowV7  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 x#0B "{  
%CaUC'  
Aperture                     孔径 g0&Rl  
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Relative aperture              相对孔径 /`x)B(b  
GO|EeM!iB  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 XY*KWO  
>_m4 idq1  
Field stop                    视场光栏 `JrvD  
6z2_b wo  
Focal length                  焦距 *]u
j0@S  
v."0igMO  
Defocus                     离焦 Z7@~#)3  
h=`1sfz  
Tilt                         倾斜 {W5
D)  
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Spherical aberration            球差 .:(N1n'>1  
CNRiK;nQ  
Coma                       慧差 xSal=a;k  
V1= (^{p8  
Astigmatism                 像散 <e%~K4KH  
F87aIJ.pGN  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 YJ[Jo3M@j0  
=nTNL.SX  
Distortion                   畸变 $>M A  
{+.ai8  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 GSh~j-C'  
r:n-?P  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 HsQ\xQ"k!  
LmA IvEr  
   Om/mpU/U  
6d%|yl  
   )b_ GKA `  
k
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Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 h+!  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 _);;@T  
#VA8a=t  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 /cN. -lEo%  

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Phase Model 2p                            模2p >FRJvZ6  
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PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 F~Z~OqCS  
V,W":&!x  
Polarization                               偏振 WV8?zB1  
O(Tdn;1  
Wave plate                                波片 nY
F *f  
.bT|:Q~@{  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 Oy `2ccQ#  
*Pmk1h2  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 w=txSF&Qr  
R Wd#)3  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 )&$Zt(  
tHj |_t  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 \1p_6U7  
52L* :|b  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 1 =cFV'  
p
SLv1d"9{  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 Q.N, Q`P  
yye(^  
Background noise                           背景噪声 :<}.3Q?&  
`PY>p!E  
Stray light                                 杂光 L< gp "e  
H:DTvv8e{  
Quantization error                           量化误差 3V"y|q  
w?+v+k\  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 )L%i"=<Bdy  
eZr}xo@9  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 VgSk\:t  
U/|H%b  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 #n[1%8l,  

pNHO;N[&  
Holography                                全息 ;AwQpq>dy  
y+C.2 ca  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 2[*r9%W  
\3ZQ:E}5  
Grating                                    光栅 LD~s@}yH>  
aC&ZV}8of  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 -C7IUat<  
FZEK-
]h.  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 ?rD`'B  
6#JdQ[IP6  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 SseMTw:  
wK7wu.  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 A!K/92[#@  
~[mAv#d&i  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 {\?zqIM  
;,8bb(j  
   #0hX'8];(  
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w
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Terminology for Chapter 2 eDm~B(G$  
Interferometry                   干涉术 ]J t8]w  
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Interferometer                   干涉仪 tv)U 7K0  
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Disturbance                     扰动 e*Gm()Vu,  
b,
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Irradiance                       光强 cdDMV%V  
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Amplitude division               振幅分割 DiB~Ovh|  
k+"+s bsW'  
Wavefront division               波面分割 Qe!Q $  
C6XTId=y#_  
Fringes                         条纹 $Yr'`(Cbc  
q>~\w1%}a\  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹
*|f&a  
$>3/6(bW  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 +7jr]kP9  
)TceNH  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 J{gqm  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 <(]e/}  
OAc*W<Q0  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 ~=Y<B/  
KUdpOMYX  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 D<rO:Er?*a  
>b |TaQ  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 Fr}e-a  
XIu3n9g^#  
Beam splitter                     分光板 '8NKrI  
mGjxc}  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 qzVmsxBNP  
CjzfU*G  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 @)8QxI^3[  
Tr1#=&N0  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 \8uP
Hf_  
:<OInKE>Cx  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 zX-6]j;  
Phsdn`,  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 SWjOJjn  
!A"`jc~x:  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 ^@ GE1  
qAsZ,ik  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 iQczvn)"m  
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Data reduction                      数据提取 
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G .~Psw#  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 Jy'ge4]3  
 0gBD  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 H( `^1  
I
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Figure error                        面形误差 \A\a=A[  
U9;C#9E  
Alignment error                     对准误差 '#SacJ\L7  
]@op  
Autocollimation                    自准直 .`!|^h%0  
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Stray light                         杂光 Ox"4 y  
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Illumination                       照明 Urhh)i  
hq.z:D  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 H#8]Lb@@:  
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   [8/E ;h  
br"p D-}  
Terminology for Chapter 6 t_&FK A  
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Asphere                               非球面 n 5NkjhP~Z  
dL<okw  
Conics                                二次曲面 06I'#:]  
JBdZ]  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 /sENoQR  
M_V\mYC8I  
Vertex                                 顶点 8=Di+r  
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Paraboloid                              抛物面 w .l2  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 5AR\'||u  
?Zu=UVb  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 OvU]|4h  
([s}bD.9  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 qFmvc  
*5 FSq  
Null test                                零位检验 De[!^/f;T  
6
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Autocollimation                          自准直仪 i% k`/X;  
)'M<q,@<(  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 F ]\4<  
>Vc_.dR)E  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 AFL*a*  
zbP
0!  
Zone plate                               波带版 XU.ZYYZ=  
3a9Oj'd1M  
Alignment                               对准 lyKV^7}  
RX:\@c&  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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