Terminology for Chapter1 e7u^mJ
_B2V "p
Aberration 像差 ZWV|# c<G
T2?HRx
Wavefront 波面, 波前 t)oa pIeIe
UkCnqNvx
Wavefront aberration 波像差 $V6^G*Q
b=a!j=-D
Geometrical aberration 几何像差 CBf7]n0H
K7I&sS^x
Optical path difference or OPD 光程差 7:=5"ScV
*5$&`&,
Diffraction-limited system 衍射受限系统 2WM\elnA
}W)=@t
Gaussian image point 高斯像点 N12:{U
*0Gz)'
Airy disc 爱利斑 NkxCs
$N$ FtpB
Sphere 球面 p<WFqLe(":
3HyhEVR-#~
Asphere 非球面 YEjY8]t
!/K8xD$
Mirror 反射镜 151tXSzLT
F)$K
Lens 透镜 'UM!*fk7C
ghk5rl$
Entrance pupil 入瞳 H'RL62!
!rxp?V n -
Exit pupil 出瞳 N$?cX(|7
tqOi
x/
Aperture 孔径 BX;5wKfA
z*~YLT&
Relative aperture 相对孔径 MrE<vw@he
HW=xvA+
Aperture stop 孔径光栏 kR.wOJ7'
]0c Pml
Field stop 视场光栏 IN^9uL]B
|pZo2F!.
Focal length 焦距 oL/o*^
:s8A:mx
Defocus 离焦 ;kaHN;4?
4YbC(f
Tilt 倾斜 hN`gB#N3
X=qS"O 1
Spherical aberration 球差 SA6hbcYk
](r
^.k,R
Coma 慧差 }IUP5O6
+?-qfp,:0
Astigmatism 像散 ^6 /j_G
<D /a l9
Field curvature 视场弯曲 ){Z
CKARg8o
Distortion 畸变 t\5c@j p
.PVLWW
Zernike polynomial 泽尼克多项式 _=`x])mM
d5xxb _oE
Strehl ratio 斯特列尔比 +h[e0J|v{
4E"d /
7#4%\f+'t
R $b,h
I"!'AI-
y~#\#w{
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 |paP<$
Phase shifting Interferometry 相移干涉术 xcSR{IZ
<GW R7rUH
Phase unwrapping 相展开 J6|JWp
I{n;4?
Phase Model 2p 模2p cIw
eBDl
#MTj)P,
PZT driver 压电陶瓷驱动器 o<4D=.g7D
\ZnN D1A
Polarization 偏振 _%IqjJO{=r
Fn,k!q
Wave plate 波片 :4;S"p
wkT;a&_
CCD camera CCD相机 ?R?Grw)`H
7~.ZE
Frame grabber 图像帧采卡 2,AaP*,
gg8c7d:Q
Phase calibration error 相移标定误差 G*\sdBW!k
^pcRW44K
Detector non-linearity 探测器非线性 ^@_).:oX7
atnQC
Air turbulence 空气扰动 :GL7J6
npj/7nZj
Mechanical vibration 机械震动 aW`dFitpM
]bfqcmh<
Background noise 背景噪声 _'c+fG
\
i| xt f
Stray light 杂光 *CUdGI&
p37|zX
Quantization error 量化误差 ]18Ucf
h*'d;_(,
Source stability 光源稳定性 uu3M{*}
TSXTc'
Moire Pattern 莫尔条纹 px
[~=$F
$xcv >
Intensity transmission 强度透过率 "
Z;uu)NE
6^ik|k|
Holography 全息 DyX0xx^
cj^bh
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH) 计算全息图
Ars,V3ep
Qtnv#9%Vi
Grating 光栅 "UpOY
6h@+?{F.
Diffraction order 衍射级次 $NCm;0\B|
QT_^M1%
Strain measurement 应变测量 S>EDL
8bbVbP
Displacement measurement 形变测量 ^N{X "
"3ug}k
Surface contouring 表面轮廓术 YE_6OLW
\4@a
Fringe projection 条纹投影 EP0a1.C
[)iN)$Mv
+U=KXv
\d5}5J]a&n
5*XH6g F
Terminology for Chapter 2 }#|2z}!
Interferometry 干涉术 uH]
m]t
l]u7.~b
Interferometer 干涉仪 hOn
4L$};L
Disturbance 扰动 [U']kt
q06@SD$
Irradiance 光强 ^@N`e1
gQ,4xTX
Amplitude division 振幅分割 ?M]u$Te/.
.Map
Wavefront division 波面分割 :^.u-bHI
5 Af?Yxv
Fringes 条纹 {~"Em'}J
LiF.w:}
Fringes of equal thickness 等厚条纹 !&6-(q9
G-sa
L*
Fringes of equal inclination 等倾条纹 m9k2h1
=3pD:L
Mutual coherence function 互相干函数 Qv74?B@
Self coherence function 自相干函数 ^[*AK_o_DQ
Upu%.[7
Temporal coherence 时间相干性 )Jmw|B
W >Kp\tD
Spatial coherence 空间相干性 L% zuI& q
eNivlJ,K|@
Fringe visibility 条纹可见度 l2r>|CGQ[
iAg}pwU
Beam splitter 分光板 sbpu
qOL
U<|B7t4M
Refraction inhomogeneity 折射率不均匀性 :
qr}M
[!5l0{0
Fizeau interferometer 菲索干涉仪 i /C'0
Mru~<:9
Twyman-Green interferometer 泰曼-格林干涉仪 J511AoQ{R
3!1&DII4
Mach-Zehnder interferometer 马克-赞德干涉仪 cFe V?a
qP@L(_=g
Lateral shear interferometer 横向剪切干涉仪 p~ mN2x ]
&(GopWR`e
Radial shear interferometer 径向剪切干涉仪 yM W'-\
;A`IYRzt
Fringe center tracing 条纹中心跟踪 g+VRT,r
\gjl^#;
Data reduction 数据提取 L/c4"f|.*v
yFIl^Ck%
Polynomial fitting 多项式拟合 N" 8*FiZ|
'! #On/
Absolute testing 绝对检测 7ucx6J]c
1mAUEQ!
Figure error 面形误差 JB641nv
@<0h"i
x
Alignment error 对准误差 ik8|9m4/
c,+iU R<
Autocollimation 自准直 4,o
%e,z
Au~+Zz|mQ
Stray light 杂光 Jx)~kK
j'#)~>b
Illumination 照明 {H/8#y4qp&
oD Q9.t
Optical path compensating 光路补偿 ,M| QN*
D:+)uX}MOf
W`
WLW8Qsw
<|ka{=T
Terminology for Chapter 6 ]:[)KZ~
F0X5dv
Pm;x]Aj
Asphere 非球面 +d|:s
|k/`WC6As.
Conics 二次曲面 eV@4VxaZ
W*1d
X"S
Radius of curvature 曲率半径 $K5ni {M;
9[6G8;<D&
Vertex 顶点 b\<lNE!L
gK&5HTo
Paraboloid 抛物面
FF5tPHB
Hyperboloid 双曲面 /F\>Z]
$`-SVC
Oblate ellipsoid 扁椭球 ]Om'naD
GLbc/qs
Prolate ellipsoid 长椭球 L{+&z7M
N`
@W%
Null test 零位检验 8#NIs@DJ
&<\4q
Autocollimation 自准直仪 9Ba%=
~N)( ^ 4
Stigmatic null test 无象差点检测 OqAh4qa,$
My'9S2Y8nv
Null compensator 零位补偿器 FN{H\W1cf
E#IiyZ
Zone plate 波带版 <(u3+`f1s
1R^XWAb
Alignment 对准 ~z-?rW
,n
/SDEL
Manufacturing error 制造误差