[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 Aj+2;]M  
TX&Jt%  
Aberration                   像差 K*X_FJ  
0 g?z&?  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 lXjXqk\  
JYW)uJ  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 XYZ4TeW\1  
R]RZq+2^  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 E:
$P=%b  
'lEA)&d  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 F7O(Cy"1  
F)'.g d  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 ]]oI#*c  
Vv.|br`;}  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 ,v';>.]  
8&)DE@W  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 L 8dc(Z%v  
Wb?8j M  
Sphere                      球面 >o7n+Rb:  
93` AWg/T  
Asphere                     非球面 [&#/]Ul'  
i03w1pSH,  
Mirror                       反射镜 iC98_o_9  
>VN5`Zlw\C  
Lens                        透镜 \v.C]{Gzc  
]y1OFKYv  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 k6sI L3QJ0  
:n.f_v}6  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 8>WC5%f*  
lna}@]oR  
Aperture                     孔径 'VlDh`<W  
=Q+= f  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 bqnNLs<N  
k=4N.*#`y  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 xx{PespNt  
~1W x=  
Field stop                    视场光栏 +KvU$9Ad>  
d+Ek%_  
Focal length                  焦距 q(2K6  
d\ 1Og\U|A  
Defocus                     离焦 pJ
t,9e6  
n=c 2Kc  
Tilt                         倾斜 |!"`MIw,  
^wc"&;=c|  
Spherical aberration            球差 1>E<8&2[L  
c%'RR?Tl  
Coma                       慧差 ak |WW]R  
R)RG[F#  
Astigmatism                 像散 :=/>Vbd: )  
.tzG_  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 #7q7PYG4  
IbP#_Vt  
Distortion                   畸变 7lBAxqr2  
}A7j/uy}s  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 f,:9N5Z  
Db1pW=66:  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 /5:bvg+  
1][S#H/?  
   [`rba'  
b+&%1C  
   fH>NJK;  
\3S8 62B7  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 <\}KT*Xp  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 C@L$~iG  
kT'u1q$3Vo  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 Gq }U|Z  
;o0&`b?  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p D(H>R
&b!  
^k#P5oV  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 7|[mz> "d  
)>`G  
Polarization                               偏振 %]8qAtV^3j  
"t_-f7fS7  
Wave plate                                波片 A?t%e  
Vy938qX   
CCD camera                              CCD相机 2VJR$Pao  
mM-8+H?~b  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 1PP $XJtyD  
~ y;6W0x  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 kT!9`S\  
_oUHJ~&,  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 I{*<4a7q  
.On|uC)!  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 Lg*B
>=  
pD01,5/  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 naw0$kXTA  
bd
ibaN-h  
Background noise                           背景噪声 S4h:|jLUF  
4W)B'+ZK8  
Stray light                                 杂光 x>*Drm 7  
tP2qK_\e=  
Quantization error                           量化误差 Qe5U<3{JZ  
^,;z|f'%*  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 m$W <  
t7?Zxq  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 .%Ta]!0  
isZAoYVu  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 846$x$G4  
q"<acqK  
Holography                                全息 Xp8]qH|K  
.D:Z{|.1  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 cgm~>  
WeQk<y
 
Grating                                    光栅 )p~BQ~eip;  
cn
FI &,FM  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 8qu2iPOcZ  
72Iy^Y[MX  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 |*'cF-lp6v  
!>e5z|1   
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 ,>eMG=C;g  
0DmMG  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 weE/TW\e  
k25WucQ  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 =|%Cu&  
$n+w$CI)  
   5c^Z/ Jl$c  
:I:!BXQT$  
hDcEGU_  
Terminology for Chapter 2 IuOgxm~Y  
Interferometry                   干涉术 )6Ny1x+  
?F6pEt4  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 { Q`QX`#  
=}v}my3y"  
Disturbance                     扰动  mi)LP?q  
'6xQT-sUih  
Irradiance                       光强 C_n9T{k  
S`"LV $8  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 3'c0#h@VD  
.Y3pS/VI  
Wavefront division               波面分割 KA){''>8  
P~G1EK|4  
Fringes                         条纹 f~dd3m('  
e|p$d:#!  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 +AHUp)  
Ka6,<C o  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 C#
t'Y*  
5fm?Lxr&?  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 n
iqN{  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 >OG:vw)E  
q&Gz ]  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 8g:;)u4$P  
C!R1})_^  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 $`wMX{  
YQpSlCCo 3  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 P#_sg0oJF  
GHsilba  
Beam splitter                     分光板 t: IN,Kl4  
AwTJJ0>  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 )@L'wW  
<IC~GqXv  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 A
%^w^
f  
59!Fkd3  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 :k3Nt5t!  
;
Wl+zw  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 V\{tmDE  
w^#L9i'v'  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 B?)@u|
0  
6X\ 2GC9  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 m<w"T7  
&CIVL#];e  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 TP"1\O  
>9f%@uSM$3  
Data reduction                      数据提取 K\$J4~EtG  
OzQ -7|m'J  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 13+<Q \  
Vg>( Y,  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 _^
'I  
,N e;kI  
Figure error                        面形误差 GN0`rEh  
~>:Z6Le@  
Alignment error                     对准误差 IR-dU<<9O  
T<L^N+<,{N  
Autocollimation                    自准直 ylB7*>[  
jU3Z*Z)zN  
Stray light                         杂光 GHHav12][  
+]|Z%
;im  
Illumination                       照明 vi|R(&  
r)1'eP
I"  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 %uoQ9lD'  
0k'e:AjP  
   oh KCdT~  
cI=r+OGk*  
Terminology for Chapter 6 N,f4*PQ  
   aj"M>zd*}  
RiTa \  
Asphere                               非球面 =Me5ftw  
J8"[6vId~  
Conics                                二次曲面 K3' niGT  
k $fGom  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 Q3 eM2i8Y  
`iJhG^w9M  
Vertex                                 顶点 t2V0lyeL  
`zR+tbm  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 :KKa4=5L  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 =fYL}m5E  
hxf'5uc
 
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 u1~9{"P*  
g >'p>}t  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 -PnyZ2'Z  
`xc^_781\  
Null test                                零位检验 UDc$"a}ds{  
v @O&t4  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 L
j"A4i_  
qU,c~C=Qf  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 O0:)X)b  
k`{@pt.  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 2TES>}  
F*Z=<]<+  
Zone plate                               波带版 Cv*x2KF G  
;),BW
g  
Alignment                               对准 t'~/$=9}  
-3&G"hfK  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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