[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 !e<5JO;c  
/&\V6=jA1  
Aberration                   像差 &*o4~6pQ#  

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Wavefront                   波面, 波前 %h(%M'm?  
N?t*4Y  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 PZru:.Mh  
E5A"sB   
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 3~R,)fO;  
KC&XOI %  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 Z^Um\f  
_R|_1xa=  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 dn}EM7:Z  
G0m$bi=z  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 &0f/F:M  
/JRZ?/<1  
Airy disc                    爱利斑  RSj8T<  
OmkJP  
Sphere                      球面 IAzFwlO9  
8pf]M&  
Asphere                     非球面 #/Ob_~-?j  
#5h_{q4l  
Mirror                       反射镜 R|}4H*N  
!YpH\wUyvP  
Lens                        透镜 $,O8SW.O$  
I@z@s}x>  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 {/)i}V#RE  
@f"[*7Q`/  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 1`|Z8Jpocj  
]%-U~avph  
Aperture                     孔径 T~$Eh6 D  
uv-O`)  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 |wJdp,q R  
D^>d<LX  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 W;T0
_=  
.fqy[qrM  
Field stop                    视场光栏 3n)Kzexh  
%m/lPL  
Focal length                  焦距 W$wX[  
UAz^P6iQ`~  
Defocus                     离焦 <uBRLe`)  
!4#qaH-Q  
Tilt                         倾斜 #b&tNZ4!_  
~9APc{"A  
Spherical aberration            球差 X0+E!~X$zM  
Y|b,pC|,  
Coma                       慧差 _1Rw~}O  
` ;mQ"lO  
Astigmatism                 像散 \"RCJadK  
P@GU2[1  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 bh5P98s  
&+(D< U  
Distortion                   畸变 k4<28  
dZIbajs'  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 9[X'9*,  
55ec23m  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 2!}F+^8'P  
CV^%'HIs?+  
   oV['%Z'  
!%}n9vr!}\  
   ^S;{;c+'  
0U/[hG"DKN  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 @i(9k  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 
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QsxvA;7%  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 ;p~!('{P  
B*}]'  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p *^g]QQ  
.]KC*2  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 {*n<A{$[ m  
@8`I!fZ  
Polarization                               偏振 kmTYRl )j  
_3%:m||,XP  
Wave plate                                波片 !hfpa_5  
&0[L2x}7  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 (||qFu9a  
ipMSMk7gx  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 /d6Rdl`w  
z__t8yc3  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 Op9 ^Eu%n  
C4PT(cezR  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 s&o9LdL  
k kD#Bb  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 hTO2+F*  
rxMo7px@}I  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 q$yg^:]2  
>Ho=L)u  
Background noise                           背景噪声 Y~I>mc]  
VfJ{);   
Stray light                                 杂光 `_GCS,/t  
:ln|n6X  
Quantization error                           量化误差 3SbZD  
UMNNAX  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 ";&PtLe  
mT@Gf>}/A  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 D}}?{pe  
E Lq1   
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 bG"FN/vg  
kk<%VKC  
Holography                                全息 :epB:r  
e~)4v  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 }y
rs6pQ  
r9bAbE bI  
Grating                                    光栅 I*o6Bn |D  
h"8[1 ;  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 ND?
"1/s  
D2D+S  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 WW3Jxd  
ZHeue_~x4  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 paN=I=:*M  
\6APU7S  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 O\o@]  
"38<14V
 
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 3l`"(5  
*Uy>F[%@  
   OPq|4xu  
*UW 8|\;  
tGl|/  
Terminology for Chapter 2 Zp_j\B  
Interferometry                   干涉术 ZW"f*vwQo  
u&o4?]6  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 3HP { a  
4mp)v*z  
Disturbance                     扰动 jZidT9[g  
_'Vo3b  
Irradiance                       光强 t'W6Fmwkx  
)q4n
yT>M  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 AriV4 +  
]P7gEBi  
Wavefront division               波面分割 <x;g9Z>(  
$$4flfx  
Fringes                         条纹 #>_fYj
T  
N@k' s  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 j+AZ!$E  
yCkWuU9  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 kn3GgdU  
^qC.bv]&  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 tQ'R(H`  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 3kGg;z6  
}mZCQJ#`  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 .uX(-8n ~  
"tk1W>liIN  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 q |Pebe=  
f]Aa$
\@b  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 Z9% u,Cb  
P*?2+.  
Beam splitter                     分光板 ;2fzA<RkK  
~/SLGyu  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 ^HP$r*  
c??m9=OX1  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 H|?r_Ns  
g.:ZMV  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 S$wC{7?f  
AoxORPp'  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 &2@Rc?!6_P  
l&] %APL  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 Q(1R=4?.Z  
F!C<^q~!  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 u5U^}<}y}  
!.@:t`w  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 ,e`n2)  
}\N ~%?6D  
Data reduction                      数据提取 g;o5m}  
n~w[ajC/  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 4T)`%Oo<}  
<Z]j89wzDZ  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 `N}'5{I  
Z>1yLt@ls  
Figure error                        面形误差 z'>b)w
Y](  

XNvl
x4  
Alignment error                     对准误差 \Z~@/OVc
  
\!>qtFT  
Autocollimation                    自准直 B~<bc  
Lq@uwiq!  
Stray light                         杂光 mSFA i  
5X]f}6kT  
Illumination                       照明 _a?x)3\v  
h;cw=G  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 6@(o8i   
pwVGe|h%,  
   XK0lv8(  
/b4>0DXT5  
Terminology for Chapter 6 dt<P6pK-  
   $9Xn.,W  
h2+"e# _  
Asphere                               非球面 %|2x7@&s  
/(s N@kt  
Conics                                二次曲面 {FN4BC`3+  
vBY?3p,0p  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 [-)BI|S:  
A4L.bBl  
Vertex                                 顶点 \/Zo*/  
u~N'UD1x  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 _*t75e$-  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 [A;0IjKam  
3?&P^{  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 ronZa0  
WZbRR.TxO  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 b^P
\Kky  
@_#]7  
Null test                                零位检验 d=HD! e  
[XA:pj;rg'  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 =AuxM
Eg  
N;cSR\Ng  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 P$/Y9o  
G$lE0_j2{  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 8tT/w5  
>+[{m<Eq  
Zone plate                               波带版 QA~Lm  
EhOB+Mc1  
Alignment                               对准 ch/DBu  
%LnG^L  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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