[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 73JrK_h  
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Aberration                   像差 C8D`:k  
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Wavefront                   波面, 波前 :QC |N@C  
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Wavefront aberration          波像差 Zgo%Jo  
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Geometrical aberration         几何像差 }s[`T   
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Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 }b]eiPWN  
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Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 ;,s9jw  
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Gaussian image point          高斯像点 A9MTAm{  
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Airy disc                    爱利斑 FH%M5RD  
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Sphere                      球面 qfjUJ/  
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Asphere                     非球面 FIUQQQ\3  
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Mirror                       反射镜 d4p6.3  
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Lens                        透镜 p(nEcu  
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Entrance pupil                入瞳 =.w~qL  
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Exit pupil                    出瞳 )_Z^oH ]<  
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Aperture                     孔径 %m+7$iD  
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Relative aperture              相对孔径 v0?SN>fZ  
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Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 P](
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Field stop                    视场光栏 sPXjU5uq#  
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Focal length                  焦距 E^$8nqCL:  
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Defocus                     离焦 7O:g;UI#  
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Tilt                         倾斜 Dt{WRe\#
 
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Spherical aberration            球差 Cy)N hgz  
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Coma                       慧差 *+nw%gZG  
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Astigmatism                 像散 [P6m8%Y|s  
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Field curvature               视场弯曲 1b86@f  
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Distortion                   畸变 <fF|A
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Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 pb)kN%  
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Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 /V63yzoY  
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Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 !zllvtK4  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 g7a446QR\K  
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Phase unwrapping                          相展开 |:.Uw\z5'  
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Phase Model 2p                            模2p ^;rjs|`K#  
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PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 d4*SfzB  
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Polarization                               偏振 fGqX dlP  
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Wave plate                                波片 aKWxLe  
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CCD camera                              CCD相机 {L~dER  
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Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 :8hI3]9  
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Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 8?Ju\W  
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Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 Mgi~j.[  
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Air turbulence                              空气扰动 /t`\b [  
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Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 6ulx0$[  
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Background noise                           背景噪声 ,[zSz8R  
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Stray light                                 杂光 8V 4e\q  
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Quantization error                           量化误差 d}':7Np  
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Source stability                             光源稳定性 {sGEopd8]q  
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Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 6]~/`6Dub  
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Intensity transmission                        强度透过率  1n +Uv*  
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Holography                                全息 \X _}\_c,d  
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Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 -grmmE]/  
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Grating                                    光栅 B=L!WGl<!  
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Diffraction order                            衍射级次 !p!Qg1O6o  
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Strain measurement                          应变测量 n]`]gLF\i  
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Displacement measurement                    形变测量 |+W{c`KL  
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Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 _<#92v!F  
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Fringe projection                            条纹投影 _ia&|#n  
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Terminology for Chapter 2 jVd`J  
Interferometry                   干涉术 5\C(2naf  
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Interferometer                   干涉仪 `gx\m=xG  
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Disturbance                     扰动 \-pwA j?  
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Irradiance                       光强 r=0PW_r:  
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Amplitude division               振幅分割 RU7+$Z0K  
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Wavefront division               波面分割 {l,&F+W$C  
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Fringes                         条纹 @9| jY1  
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Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 5?SE?VC=t  
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Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 wg%Z  
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Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 2=fM\G  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 DdI%TU K,  
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Temporal coherence               时间相干性 DSqA}r  
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Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 Ft11?D B  
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Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 >~Zj  
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Beam splitter                     分光板 Nuot[1kS  
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Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 >y#MEN>?  
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Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 ^6kl4:{idE  
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Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 36(qe"s  
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Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 S1^/W-yoc~  
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Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 N
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Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 KJoa^e;~  
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Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 RNw#sR  
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Data reduction                      数据提取 W vB]Rs  
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Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 kR %,:   
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Absolute testing                     绝对检测 plB8iN`x<  
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Figure error                        面形误差 ,jC~U s<  
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Alignment error                     对准误差 ASoBa&vX  
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Autocollimation                    自准直 98R/^\  
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Stray light                         杂光 _VdJFjY?zc  
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Illumination                       照明 u->[y1JY  
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Optical path compensating            光路补偿 liPrxuP`  
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Terminology for Chapter 6 A2\hmp@A@7  
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Asphere                               非球面 W895@  
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Conics                                二次曲面 F%y#)53g  
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Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 /7Sg/d%c  
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Vertex                                 顶点 "B__a(  
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Paraboloid                              抛物面 cLL2 '  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 J)Yz@0#T(;  
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Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 D]iyr>V6'  
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Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 \PN*gDmX  
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Null test                                零位检验 |qQ6>IZ  
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Autocollimation                          自准直仪 U+B{\38   
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Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 ]Gm4gd`  
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Null compensator                         零位补偿器 3<)][
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Zone plate                               波带版 |a7Kn/[`,  
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Alignment                               对准 ZZkc)
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Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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