[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 o-49o5:1  
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Aberration                   像差 )6HcPso6  
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Wavefront                   波面, 波前 BQ &|=a6  
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Wavefront aberration          波像差 bT0CQ_g21  
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Geometrical aberration         几何像差 Pij*?qmeQ  
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Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 ^!?W!k!:V  
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Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 He~)i)co  
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Gaussian image point          高斯像点 /+iU1m'(  
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Airy disc                    爱利斑 FG'F]fc%  
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Sphere                      球面 %^kBcId  
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Asphere                     非球面 &Z#g/Hc  
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Mirror                       反射镜 M qFuZg  
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Lens                        透镜 _e7Y R+  
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Entrance pupil                入瞳 Fzt{^%\`  
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Exit pupil                    出瞳 ?45bvkCT  
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Aperture                     孔径 ,l1A]Wx  
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Relative aperture              相对孔径 sZx
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Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 :Z3Tyj}4  
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Field stop                    视场光栏 g\ilK:r}  
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Focal length                  焦距 dtTQY  
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Defocus                     离焦 A]c'`Nf  
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Tilt                         倾斜 }%x2Z{VF  
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Spherical aberration            球差 62)Qr  
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Coma                       慧差 `n)e] dn  
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Astigmatism                 像散 HQGn[7JW  
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Field curvature               视场弯曲 m~c6b{F3Z-  
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Distortion                   畸变 ||yx?q6\h  
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Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 >oh7f|  
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Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 tx`gXtO$  
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Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 W=G8l%  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 qL2!\zt>g  
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Phase unwrapping                          相展开 {gT4Oq__  
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Phase Model 2p                            模2p ;}B6`v  
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PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 E|_J  
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Polarization                               偏振 yRAfIB$T}"  
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Wave plate                                波片 zu_bno!  
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CCD camera                              CCD相机 utzf7?nIS  
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Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 ]621Z1  
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Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 n:"0mWnL$y  
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Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 lJvfgP-j  
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Air turbulence                              空气扰动 q:cCk#ra  
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Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 A1Es>NK[qW  
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Background noise                           背景噪声 FJD;LpW  
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Stray light                                 杂光 s|vx2-Cu]  
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Quantization error                           量化误差 )vD:  
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Source stability                             光源稳定性 y9Pw'4R  
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Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 sK@]|9ciQ  
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Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 fl8eNiE|  
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Holography                                全息 yZ-Ql11
 
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Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 ThY\K>@]  
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Grating                                    光栅 \E1CQP-  
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Diffraction order                            衍射级次 p`Ok(C_  
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Strain measurement                          应变测量 &})Zqc3Lqk  
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Displacement measurement                    形变测量 SveP:uJA[  
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Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 |RH^|2:x9Q  
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Fringe projection                            条纹投影 NC3XJ 4  
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Terminology for Chapter 2 \I7&F82e  
Interferometry                   干涉术 I@kMM12>c  
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Interferometer                   干涉仪 4}t$Lf_  
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Disturbance                     扰动 h ^Wm03w  
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Irradiance                       光强 S]ed96V v  
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Amplitude division               振幅分割 v2ab84 C*  
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Wavefront division               波面分割 ^YB3$:@$U  
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Fringes                         条纹 * Na8w'Q  
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Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 MFz6y":~  
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Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 ]V,#>'  
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Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 gMPvzBpP  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 ynn>d  
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Temporal coherence               时间相干性 )%q )!x  
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Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 l Ma||  
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Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 \/!jGy*  
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Beam splitter                     分光板 d&X <&)a7  
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Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 (/|f6_9!  
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Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 v{) *P.E  
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Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 Sr-!-eC  
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Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 V0*9Tnc  
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Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 3JZ9 G79H  
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Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 FD.L{  
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Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 ?V})2wwP  
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Data reduction                      数据提取 6~Y`<#X5J  
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Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 +?Y(6$o  
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Absolute testing                     绝对检测 -l$-\(,M`#  
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Figure error                        面形误差 A w)
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Alignment error                     对准误差 5dhT?/qvc  
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Autocollimation                    自准直 0GnbE2&  
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Stray light                         杂光 vH vwH  
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Illumination                       照明 8yCQWDE}  
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Optical path compensating            光路补偿 fYgX|#Me  
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Terminology for Chapter 6 @Ke3kLQ_\X  
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Asphere                               非球面 |I=\+
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Conics                                二次曲面 Z#|IMmT;*=  
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Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 6Er%td)f  
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Vertex                                 顶点 @W*Zrc1NF  
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Paraboloid                              抛物面 %/=#8v4*  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 \S"YLRn"  
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Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 vq*)2.  
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Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 Q2ky|  
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Null test                                零位检验 7I<];j  
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Autocollimation                          自准直仪 "6fTZ<  
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Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 KRh95B GU  
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Null compensator                         零位补偿器 C~a-R#  
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Zone plate                               波带版 QH_I<Y:n  
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Alignment                               对准 Qd$!?h  
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Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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