[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 h6(L22Hn  
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Aberration                   像差 (8j@+J  
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Wavefront                   波面, 波前 );x[1*e  
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Wavefront aberration          波像差 XecU&  
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Geometrical aberration         几何像差 TUVqQ\oF:  
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Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 kc:2ID&
 
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Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 gJBk&SDgtP  
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Gaussian image point          高斯像点 H\e<fi%Q  
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Airy disc                    爱利斑 Q|cA8Fn  
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Sphere                      球面 C/pu]%n@4  
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Asphere                     非球面 NW;wy;;  
Aaix? |XN  
Mirror                       反射镜 tA{<)T  
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Lens                        透镜 =").W\,  
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Entrance pupil                入瞳 Mxe  
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Exit pupil                    出瞳 uc;QSVWGy8  
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Aperture                     孔径 bpeWK&  
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Relative aperture              相对孔径 6e;.}i  
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Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 GQ9g$&T  
7gQ~"Q  
Field stop                    视场光栏 YEqWTB|w  
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Focal length                  焦距 wA}+E)x/C  
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Defocus                     离焦 `_v|O{DC{  
Nm=W?i  
Tilt                         倾斜 D}Lx9cL  
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Spherical aberration            球差 C zvi'
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Coma                       慧差 re/l5v,|3  
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Astigmatism                 像散 zKk2>.  
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Field curvature               视场弯曲 )/9/p17:xu  
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Distortion                   畸变 ?o9g5Z  
Rj=xn(@d  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 )y:~T\g  
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Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 mko<J0|4  
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   8+1tys  
PGHl:4`Es!  
   (v8jVbg  
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Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 HLU'1As65  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 \6xVIQ& 0  
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Phase unwrapping                          相展开 e;<=aa)}?  
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Phase Model 2p                            模2p i4N'[ P}  
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PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 i1?H*:]  
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Polarization                               偏振 T?c:z?j_9  
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Wave plate                                波片 ;%AK< RT  
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CCD camera                              CCD相机 snV,rZ  
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Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 Xb=9~7&,$  
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Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 g~Zel}h#  
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Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 IXugnvyV  
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Air turbulence                              空气扰动 wbzAX  
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Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 },'2j  
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Background noise                           背景噪声 [dL4u^]{  
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Stray light                                 杂光 RUmJ=i'4/  
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Quantization error                           量化误差 uHUicZf.  
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Source stability                             光源稳定性 n97A'"'wz  
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Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 :~pPB#)nk  
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Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 1j<=TWit  
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Holography                                全息 Y0=qn'`.  
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Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 X6/k `J  
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Grating                                    光栅 `
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Diffraction order                            衍射级次 z1?7}9~`0c  
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Strain measurement                          应变测量 6e$(-ai  
6)kF!/J  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 Bhl
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Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 Q d]5e  
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Fringe projection                            条纹投影 RZ9vQ\X U)  
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Terminology for Chapter 2 [>Kkj;*  
Interferometry                   干涉术 xCD|UC46?X  
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Interferometer                   干涉仪 W\o(f W  
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Disturbance                     扰动 f7}/ {}g  
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Irradiance                       光强 {=j!2v#8~  
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Amplitude division               振幅分割 Ps(3X@  
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Wavefront division               波面分割 oorit  
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Fringes                         条纹 sXkWs2!  
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Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 &aldnJ  
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Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 F`3c uL[N  
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Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 h
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Self coherence function            自相干函数 (X@JlAfB  
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Temporal coherence               时间相干性 v_"p)4
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7-.YVM~R  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 E$; =*0w  
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Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 MbC7`Sp&i  
&/}]9 #  
Beam splitter                     分光板 _ro^<V$%  
}x`W+r  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 >XjSVRO  
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Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 ttuQ,SD  
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Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 :XEP:8  
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Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 uOc:^  
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Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 }(z[ rZ  
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Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 \dTX%<5D  
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Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 -gefdx6ES  
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Data reduction                      数据提取 /UTeaM!?"  
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Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 )4>M<BO  
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Absolute testing                     绝对检测 %>Z^BM<e  
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Figure error                        面形误差 im|( 4f  
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Alignment error                     对准误差 NypM+y  
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Autocollimation                    自准直 G=/a>{  
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Stray light                         杂光 =<R")D]4z  
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Illumination                       照明 b}< T<  
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Optical path compensating            光路补偿 O*xC}$OOn  
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Terminology for Chapter 6 AVf'"~?  
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Asphere                               非球面 ~sT/t1Rp  
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Conics                                二次曲面 Z&9MtpC+N3  
8}z]B^?Fy  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 ^F2OTz4n  
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Vertex                                 顶点 ef8_w6i  

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Paraboloid                              抛物面 yW5/Y02  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 07 [%RG  
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Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 5Z"IM8
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Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 TP7'tb  
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Null test                                零位检验 .XDY1~w0  

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Autocollimation                          自准直仪 "zFv?ay  
Cq\1t  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 :j_OO5b!  
-5;Kyio  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 9D@ $Y54  
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Zone plate                               波带版 -(*<2Hy4  
${I$@qq83  
Alignment                               对准 7OuzQzhcK  
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Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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