[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 aB*Bz]5;E  
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Aberration                   像差 +cD<:"L'
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Wavefront                   波面, 波前 \(J8#V  
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Wavefront aberration          波像差 ,oORW/0iS  
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Geometrical aberration         几何像差 CHdX;'`*  
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Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 }elc `jj  
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Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 qsF<!'m7`  
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tI*ni:<  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 ~fBtQGdX  
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Airy disc                    爱利斑 !ds
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Sphere                      球面 E0BMv/r8b  
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Asphere                     非球面 ,368d9,rDz  
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Mirror                       反射镜 Nw:GCf-L  
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Lens                        透镜  ^le<}  
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Entrance pupil                入瞳 h~A/y!s  
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Exit pupil                    出瞳 2:*w~|6>}5  
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Aperture                     孔径 ke{8 ^X~#  
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Relative aperture              相对孔径 `{4i)n%e&  
z_g~  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 w;D+y*2  
(w&F/ynO:  
Field stop                    视场光栏 4pe'06:  
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Focal length                  焦距 yZd +^QN  
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Defocus                     离焦 s.EI`*xylY  
O[# 27_dH  
Tilt                         倾斜 M-\Y"]sW  
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Spherical aberration            球差 X"MB|Ny  
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Coma                       慧差 TPVVck-T8  
w'L\?pI  
Astigmatism                 像散 U2$d%8G  
,/[6e\0~  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 X(!Cfb8+5  
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Distortion                   畸变 tM2)k+fg  
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Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 PiYY6i0  
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Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 F8hw#!Aq  
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Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 Vw[6t>`  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 Mc#*wEo)8  
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Phase unwrapping                          相展开 o5xAav"+>  
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Phase Model 2p                            模2p BeCWa>54i  
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PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 H&F9J^rC  
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Polarization                               偏振 cQG +$0(  
1[kMOp  
Wave plate                                波片 O#&c6MDB:  
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CCD camera                              CCD相机 HfcL%b%G8  
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Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 Zkx[[gzL  
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Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 rX*H)3F  
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Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 0_k'.5l%  
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Air turbulence                              空气扰动 GGe,fb<k  
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Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 }YjX3|8zL=  
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Background noise                           背景噪声 9k9_mjLZ  
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Stray light                                 杂光 9
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Quantization error                           量化误差 6``'%S'#  
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Source stability                             光源稳定性 |_}2f  
1J6,]M  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 xO1[>W  
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Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 {*[\'!d--.  
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Holography                                全息 Gq_-Val]"  
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Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 S5KEXnjm  
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Grating                                    光栅 qzI&<4  
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Diffraction order                            衍射级次 UJ0<%^f   
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Strain measurement                          应变测量 ikSF)r;*t  
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Displacement measurement                    形变测量 {n/uh0>f*  
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Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 5~Cakd]>  
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Fringe projection                            条纹投影 xfy1pS.[:  
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   CSGz3uC2D  
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Terminology for Chapter 2 zrR`ecC(b  
Interferometry                   干涉术 ?q(\=;Y  
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Interferometer                   干涉仪 !FA# K8  
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Disturbance                     扰动 B.g[c97  
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Irradiance                       光强 +j(d| L\  
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Amplitude division               振幅分割 e%4:) IV!;  
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Wavefront division               波面分割 nl(
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Fringes                         条纹 :ml2.vP  
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Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 89n:)|rWq  
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Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 tp6M=MC%  
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Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 '"<6.,Ae  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 V$"ujRp  
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Temporal coherence               时间相干性 U~} U\_  
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Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 neXeAU  
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Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 JJltPGT~Oa  
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Beam splitter                     分光板 |o2sbLp  
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Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 Aub]IO~  
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Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 <+^6}8-  
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Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 2$14q$eb  
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Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 HQUeWCN  
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Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 b+6"#/s  
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Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 e
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Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 ~_9n.C  
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Data reduction                      数据提取 ZxG}ViS4I  
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Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 }<>~sy  
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Absolute testing                     绝对检测 tV_t6x_.  
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Figure error                        面形误差 HxBm~Lcqy  
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Alignment error                     对准误差 /wxE1][.  
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Autocollimation                    自准直 Ja]?&j  
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Stray light                         杂光 iweD @b  
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Illumination                       照明 Q|,B*b  
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Optical path compensating            光路补偿 'lo  
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Terminology for Chapter 6 -UZ@G~K  
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Asphere                               非球面 tM,%^){p$  
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Conics                                二次曲面 ?f*Q>3
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Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 K7e4_ZGI  
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Vertex                                 顶点 \ A%eG&  
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Paraboloid                              抛物面 PSRzrv$l  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 li] 6Pj,  
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Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 [EY`am8[  
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Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 R0;efD  
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Null test                                零位检验 b?Pj< tA  
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Autocollimation                          自准直仪 <&pKc6+{  
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Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 ]DvO:tM  
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Null compensator                         零位补偿器 K'1~^)*  
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Zone plate                               波带版
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h(B,d,q"  
Alignment                               对准 a$9A(Pte  
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Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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