Terminology for Chapter1 tU.~7f#+A
;[:IC^9fv
Aberration 像差 `"#hhKG
JI&.d:
Wavefront 波面, 波前 /3;]e3x
zXIdup@
Wavefront aberration 波像差 Fj`K$K?
>h$Q%w{V
Geometrical aberration 几何像差 Q-yNw0V}F
xi)$t#K"
Optical path difference or OPD 光程差 zS`KJVm
J(9{P/
Diffraction-limited system 衍射受限系统 /1xBZfrN
{}H/N
Gaussian image point 高斯像点 ~sNBklK
}LoMS<O-[
Airy disc 爱利斑 _C,9c7K4
zNg[%{mz
Sphere 球面 Q5Epq
sKyC
BxaGBK<k
Asphere 非球面 /^WOrMR
cG1iO:
Mirror 反射镜 ~1nKL0C6u
D&OskM60
Lens 透镜 Bc'Mj=>;
xZVZYvC,t
Entrance pupil 入瞳 0y2zjXM;3
r,:acK
Exit pupil 出瞳 ^Iqu ^n?2.
(g1Op~EM
Aperture 孔径 `w)yR>lqh
*Xh#W7,<
Relative aperture 相对孔径 zd {sw}
7/)0{B4U'
Aperture stop 孔径光栏 1yFIIj:^|
|fo#pwX
Field stop 视场光栏 ``>z8t[ks
C(M ?$s`
Focal length 焦距 Ydyz-
;s+3#Py
Defocus 离焦 Af}o/g
{4)d
Tilt 倾斜 i9T<(sdK+
(U\D7ItMG
Spherical aberration 球差 /L./-92NH4
f*VXg[&\\F
Coma 慧差 (B03f$8}*_
G9@5 !-
Astigmatism 像散 Q
/t_%vb
QvJ29
Field curvature 视场弯曲 &}\{qFD;
t[MM=6|Wb
Distortion 畸变 B;2#Sa.
m[BpV.s
Zernike polynomial 泽尼克多项式 E%a&6W
BnaI30-
Strehl ratio 斯特列尔比 {Q@?CT
p$` ^A
:SY,;..3e
^oNcZK>
+Eel|)Z*Q
Y' 5X4Ks|
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 RMdU1@
Phase shifting Interferometry 相移干涉术 &-m}w :j=
,bP8"|e
Phase unwrapping 相展开 *e:2iM)8~
RLcC>Z
Phase Model 2p 模2p 4JXJ0T ar
fUPYCw6F
PZT driver 压电陶瓷驱动器 Dn#UcMO>W
C'S_M@I=
Polarization 偏振 :)FNhx3
7p>T6jK)
Wave plate 波片 MM( ,D&
Z
D[4%CQ1m
CCD camera CCD相机 c5pK%I }O
d@zxgn7o
Frame grabber 图像帧采卡 {\|XuCF#
'2rSX[$tf
Phase calibration error 相移标定误差 'pF$6n;
;alt% :$n
Detector non-linearity 探测器非线性 3}C-Hg+gt
%/ :&L+q
Air turbulence 空气扰动 -lXQQ#V
-
T7l,}G
Mechanical vibration 机械震动 %4BQY>O)@
+U?73cYN
Background noise 背景噪声 2 #cw_Ua
`S4G+j>u6
Stray light 杂光 @gQ?cU 7
K1-RJj\L
Quantization error 量化误差 fgHsg@33N
"#iO{uMWb
Source stability 光源稳定性 ZVit]3hd
/nEK|.j
Moire Pattern 莫尔条纹 8cRc5X
?9?o8!
Intensity transmission 强度透过率 Ok}e|b[D
n7zM;@{7
Holography 全息 "chf\-!$
gV*4{d`
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH) 计算全息图 x}x )h3e
^;?w<9Y
Grating 光栅 XjYMp3
`V.tqZF
Diffraction order 衍射级次 B}aW y &D
YfNN&G4_
Strain measurement 应变测量 _T=";NSa
9_Z_5w;h
Displacement measurement 形变测量 *$/Go8t4u
>,rzPc)
Surface contouring 表面轮廓术 rxZk!- t)L
FRQkD%k
Fringe projection 条纹投影 D>`{f4Y
%f(4jQ0I
dkg+_V!
0XE(v c!
&?']EcU5h9
Terminology for Chapter 2 {yi!vw
Interferometry 干涉术 A}3E)Qo=G
+LF=oM<
Interferometer 干涉仪 7dlMDHp\Y
n"R$b:
Disturbance 扰动 YYvX@f
|@?='E?h
Irradiance 光强 "'>fTk_
:73T9/
Amplitude division 振幅分割 dLf
;g}W
r 2{7h>
Wavefront division 波面分割 `G>|g^6%i
=Hj3o_g-
Fringes 条纹 EAF\7J*
t=[/L]!
Fringes of equal thickness 等厚条纹 =sS=
1o)<23q`)
Fringes of equal inclination 等倾条纹 qzk]9`i1:
37V$Qb_
Mutual coherence function 互相干函数 M2.*]AL
Self coherence function 自相干函数 Z(J
1A x
Exat_ L'?
Temporal coherence 时间相干性 !'>#!S~h3
>( sS4_O7N
Spatial coherence 空间相干性 viVn
6\)u\m`7-l
Fringe visibility 条纹可见度 UG6\OgkL+
#O'g*]j
Beam splitter 分光板 O /h1ew
BpF}H^V-
Refraction inhomogeneity 折射率不均匀性 vTp,j-^
26j-1c!NGd
Fizeau interferometer 菲索干涉仪 ~Oi.bP<,
!Z; Nv
Twyman-Green interferometer 泰曼-格林干涉仪 1+tPd7U
/]nrxT
Mach-Zehnder interferometer 马克-赞德干涉仪 Mv7tK
l
0s.4]Zg>5
Lateral shear interferometer 横向剪切干涉仪 (k%r_O 6
fY|vq
amA;
Radial shear interferometer 径向剪切干涉仪 t"6u
mn\GLR.
Fringe center tracing 条纹中心跟踪 ww\2
+H!aE}
Data reduction 数据提取 rE\&FVx
i2\CDYP
Polynomial fitting 多项式拟合 li~=85 J
`oE.$~'
Absolute testing 绝对检测 <-Ax)zE
CTc#*LJx>j
Figure error 面形误差 Ge76/T%{Q
|@)jS.Bn
Alignment error 对准误差 h:vI:V[/X
ulk yP
Autocollimation 自准直 _Aw-{HE'
"VAbUs
Stray light 杂光
<XnxAA
ZXWm?9uw
Illumination 照明
y $L&N0z
)/{~&LU
Optical path compensating 光路补偿 ?gXdi<2Qn
X-%91z:o58
4o@^._-R
D\sh
+}"
Terminology for Chapter 6 cty
q4u-mM7#7
' PmBNT
Asphere 非球面 *0 ;|
YMn=9EUp
Conics 二次曲面 Km0P)Z
r / L
Radius of curvature 曲率半径 S,C/l1s
PO=A^ b
Vertex 顶点 m] @o1J
Zor Q2>
Paraboloid 抛物面 ?&.Eg^a"
Hyperboloid 双曲面 46c0;E\9
0O?!fd n
Oblate ellipsoid 扁椭球 e\]CZ5hs3
"3NE%1T
Prolate ellipsoid 长椭球 mmEe@-lE
bw[K^/
Null test 零位检验 diF2:80o
ybgw#jv=
Autocollimation 自准直仪 $2k9gO
y Xi$w.gr
Stigmatic null test 无象差点检测 97VS
xhr
g0RfvR
Null compensator 零位补偿器 O,7*dniH
&4Y@-;REt
Zone plate 波带版 kL%o9=R1
$
?YSAD1
Alignment 对准 0 oHnam
1?T^jcny:M
Manufacturing error 制造误差