[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 y&-wb'==p  
3Ew-Ia%A  
Aberration                   像差 1Cki}$k@  
/k|y\'<  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 kLU$8L  
1@"eeR  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 T3u%V_  
7FW!3~3A_  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差
Ytmt+9  
5rRYv~+  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 eLJW  
..UmbJJ.u  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 R!0O[i  
%k_R;/fjW  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 }_u1'  
u3(zixb  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 tH,}_Bp  
%*>=L$A  
Sphere                      球面 j!B+Q  
3+@
p
  
Asphere                     非球面 v3x_8n$C9  
><}FyK4C  
Mirror                       反射镜 <]eWr:;  
;f#%0W{":  
Lens                        透镜 R(@B4M2  
oFB~)}f<v  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 OE]zC  
?wt%e;  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 } 1^/[?  
jw?/@(AC6  
Aperture                     孔径 cq>{  
IeLG/ fB  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 w{f!t8C*s  
.xS3,O_[  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 >p [|U`>{  
2~Z P[wr  
Field stop                    视场光栏 <e-9We."  
0+jR,5|  
Focal length                  焦距 3%{A"^S=}
 
6+u}'mSj8  
Defocus                     离焦 X1?7}VO  
HhDiGzOSi  
Tilt                         倾斜 }-?_c#G3  
e` Z;}& ,  
Spherical aberration            球差 c?A(C#~ z  

C&YJvMu  
Coma                       慧差 `[3Iz$K=  
wvBx]$SC  
Astigmatism                 像散 h[b5"Uqj  
}R4%%)j(Vj  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 !#j y=A  
[* ,k  
Distortion                   畸变 Wjc1EW!2x  
~Mbo`:>(4v  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 :@x24wN/  
8z0j}xY%  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 rCU f,)  
T;K@3]FbX  
   4Xi _[ Xf  
Wj.f
$U4  
   @{*z1{  
by!1L1[JTt  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 (oTtnQ""+  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 CB_ww=  
ATl.Qku@  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 :tU&d(8  
gw' uY$  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p &?UIe]  
/.B7y(  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 2Z K:S+c  
lx_jy>$}r  
Polarization                               偏振 _^K)>  
)d5Hv2/0  
Wave plate                                波片 lVF}G[B  
]D_"tQ?i  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 2f
>G   
]S
;^QZ  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 OXcQMVa 6  
:EJ8^'0Q  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 29{Ep  
S.&=>   
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 x&}pM}ea  
K"4m)B~@Y  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 ERD( qL.J  
eGcc'LBr;  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 0'8_:|5  
/$ Gp<.z  
Background noise                           背景噪声 q)0?aL  
?^I\e{),c  
Stray light                                 杂光 N
fe  
-OV:y
],-  
Quantization error                           量化误差 V&nTf100  
z H$^.1  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 (ndXz  
N3/G6wn  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 tg =ClZ-  
fLkZ'~e!  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 JxI\ss?O  
^6R Sbi\  
Holography                                全息 yQ$Q{,S9  
 uP|Py.+  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 #._%~}U  
Nl"Xl?y}  
Grating                                    光栅 u /PaXQ  
8 KDF*%7'  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 zgre&BV0q  
^na8d's:  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 c%|K x  
0zJT_H+  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 ^3~+|A98M  
Dxp8^VL  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 `zf,$67>1  
$ZnLYuGb  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 v9?hcJ=  
^G:}%4  
   ^n! j"  
%DyukUJ  
aqL#g18  
Terminology for Chapter 2 i/Zv@GF  
Interferometry                   干涉术 YY{0WWua  
^eF%4DUC;  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 ]rwHr;.  
}5_[t9LX  
Disturbance                     扰动 pF0sXvWGG  
M$Sq3m`{!  
Irradiance                       光强 ~nQ=iB  
<4lR  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 #>O!N  
+Cs[
]~  
Wavefront division               波面分割 9E`W
Zo^.  
p2m@0ou  
Fringes                         条纹 C:r@)Mhq  
ENx1)]  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 .\Z/j  
Tt;h?  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 =7^rKrD  
+/"Ws'5E  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 0`WjM2So  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 fEv`iXZG  
dUt$kB  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 ,)&ansN  
ShP&ss  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 IKz3IR eu  
R_DstpsT  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 U-~6<\Mf  
""~b1kEt  
Beam splitter                     分光板 2OA0
rH"v  
z (1zth  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 Z--A:D>  
Fx@ovI- 5  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 !xE/  
]n\Qa  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 Xu.Wdl/{Ra  
LqYP0%7  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 Uzi.CYVs%  
dnwTD\),  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 Ym% $!#  
96(3il
At  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 sn!E$ls3O  
RJpRsr  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 kA.U2  
l1M %   
Data reduction                      数据提取 I ~U1vtgp  
R^p'gQc$   
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 k^H&IS!  
#oYPe:8|m  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 3-=f@uH!  
c 5%uiv]  
Figure error                        面形误差 (yJY/|  

N1',`L5  
Alignment error                     对准误差 =~DQX\  
L2sUh+'|  
Autocollimation                    自准直 "^froQ{"T  
MQ#nP_i  
Stray light                         杂光 yv;KKQ
  
JI3x^[(Z  
Illumination                       照明 ShIJ6LZ  
n%S%a>IQj  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 ,<CFjtelO  
_Xqa_6+/  
   G(3wI}  
"y9]>9:$-  
Terminology for Chapter 6 Vsj1!}X:  
   i8h^~d2"  
'=WPi_Z5:C  
Asphere                               非球面 o*t4zF&n  
`;}w!U  
Conics                                二次曲面 C>:,\=y%  
u]z87#4  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 "- ?uB Mz  
p9y@5z  
Vertex                                 顶点 'PqKb%B|  
`x:O&2  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 &}rmDx  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 1a]P+-@u[  
&v/>P1Z G  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 v,L@nlD]  
*UZd!a)  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 yno X=#`  
9*2Q'z}_  
Null test                                零位检验 Y6[O s1  
A
X]cM)w  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 @$|8zPs  
96d&vm~m1  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 \v_R]0m\  
]@
6L,+W"  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 q&kG>  
i*)BF
V_-  
Zone plate                               波带版 pt%*Y.)az  
m7|S'{+!  
Alignment                               对准 `uof\D<']  
|Kq<}R  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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