[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 qznd'^[  
|Ns[{/  
Aberration                   像差 EWoGdH|  
Sc$]ar]S  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 W6uz G  
\RyW#[(  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 Z6r_T  
>I.X]<jI  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 ]1n =O"vE  
2UjQ!g`  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 Gcu?xG{  
D7b] ;Nf\  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 IH'&W  
. [\S=K|/  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 H!dg(d^  
skn];%[v\  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 5J8U] :Y)  
WMd5Y`
y  
Sphere                      球面 FQCz_z  
f\gN+4)  
Asphere                     非球面 41jx+ 0\Z  
;?0k>  
Mirror                       反射镜 E h>qUa  
~!a~ -:#  
Lens                        透镜 Zo|# ,AdE>  
qY$/i#  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 0SLS;s.GX  
Vi1= E])  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 w#M66=je_  
-%^KDyZ<&  
Aperture                     孔径 v9s/!<j  
c)OQ_3xOs  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 %$L!N-U6  
%-eags~sUC  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 Fm3B8Int  
V/}g'_E  
Field stop                    视场光栏 8P=z"y  
]%VR Nm
 
Focal length                  焦距 VCZ.{MD  
}<hyW9  
Defocus                     离焦 m.A_u7D@  
J}cqBk>  
Tilt                         倾斜 SiyZq"  
CPCjY|w7   
Spherical aberration            球差 ki[Yu+';}  
4 u!)QG  
Coma                       慧差 Hjm  
>F~]r$G  
Astigmatism                 像散 {@c)!%2$  
\]eB(&nq  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 QK3j.Ss  
n2$(MDdL`  
Distortion                   畸变 S~mpXH@  
b xT
|  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 3"Y |RSy  
4iiW{rh4  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 QFm~wv8:  
-kVt_  
   [80L|?, *  
B~oc.sg  
   7]w]i5  
pLvvv#Y  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 U!rhj&n  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 O*dN+o  
ersddb^J]  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 oyS43/."  
CE19V:zp  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p [h>RO55e  
{uQp
$`  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 qMrBTq[  
SW ^F  
Polarization                               偏振 ppjS|l*`  
8R;)WlLu=  
Wave plate                                波片 U&uop$/Cq  
J1Ay^*qRU  
CCD camera                              CCD相机
[4u.*oL&  
y3 v
DKZ  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 t<Iy`r71  
tp-PE?  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 Uk=-A @q  
f,ajo   
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 b42"Y,sbB  
[J'O5"T  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 l0^~0xlED  
Hp2ysU  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 ?=X G#we  
'+6Sk
Z  
Background noise                           背景噪声 &QaFX,N"  
y6bl&_  
Stray light                                 杂光 \zA G#{  
0:Ow$  
Quantization error                           量化误差 8cV3VapF  
Sl,\<a  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 L1FTh  
dX4"o?KD>  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 fO+$`r>9  
95 7C
r  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 n2NxO0  
8ug
\GlZc  
Holography                                全息 oDtgBO<  
\t6k(5J  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 8J}gj7^8  
yHY \4OHS  
Grating                                    光栅 |~
'PEY  
z?NMQ8l|:6  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 K\w:'%>-  
){u/v[O9"  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 3oH.1M/  
llbf(!  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 Y7TW_[_u  
r5h+_&v,M  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 `Ap<xT0H  
Sn(e@|!G  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 f@3?kM(  
8|5ttdZ  
   F}/tV7m  
WInfn f+'  
&!|'EW  
Terminology for Chapter 2 qhFWQ1W  
Interferometry                   干涉术 cZ6Zx]  
l[Hgh,  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 5crd.1@^  
2U;6sn*e  
Disturbance                     扰动 _Hhf.DmUAH  
?X'm>R. @  
Irradiance                       光强 k/6Qwb#  
l70a&[W  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 M0
+xl+
c+  
xSnkv,my<  
Wavefront division               波面分割 3`%]3qd}  
4=BIYC"Lu  
Fringes                         条纹 >(>,*zP<9  
fVb~j;  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 _6y#?8RMB  
8dgi"/[3  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 0Nvk|uI V[  
]Alv5?E60  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 uq.!{3)8  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 zWN<"[agc  
<_o).hE{  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 sbeS9vE  
>-%tvrS%  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 .paKV"LJ  
F.]D\"0`  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 (hB+DPi  
O,a1?_m8  
Beam splitter                     分光板 `#/0q*$  
,QB]y|:  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 $(3mpQAg  
w
Fe
?0u  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 \ 5&-U@  
`(2Y%L(r  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 (_9u<  
E.Vlz^B  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 jpGZ&L7i&  
*n"{]tj^>  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 -nHt6AbqP  
>8v4fk IK  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 UrME
L;@g  
nzcXL =^r3  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 e&R?9z-*  
Oq`CKf  
Data reduction                      数据提取 Lrrc&;  
#YiphR&  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 efT@A}sV  
y7X2|$9z-  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 H(A9YxXrZ5  
=._V$:a6o  
Figure error                        面形误差 ZC99/NWN  
{^z>uRZ3  
Alignment error                     对准误差 cF2!By3M  
hw @)W  
Autocollimation                    自准直 d
-rqZn}  
TJO?BX_9  
Stray light                         杂光 '{ $7Dbo  
b] 5i`  
Illumination                       照明 ?LwBF;Y  
Sc.@u3  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 >z"\l  
PxvD0GTW  
   ;%ng])w=;  
q*^m8  
Terminology for Chapter 6 wni^qs.i@3  
   1(diG&  
4#Bzq3,|  
Asphere                               非球面 "Dt: 8Nf^  
BwJL)$D<S  
Conics                                二次曲面 )8Jf
Bz
R  
]YciLc(  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 "XB6k0.#  
nu6p{_M  
Vertex                                 顶点 W6A-/;S\
 
Gf->N `N  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 CZzgPId%x  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 kM;}$*?  
Y(/y,bJ?jp  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 ~p!=w#/  
Nf^6t1se  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 $ dR@Q?_{  
p[8H!=`K  
Null test                                零位检验 c!ul9Cw  
wqasI@vyu  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 !q[r_wL  
KlGmO;k  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 ) >H11o{&  
"Q.KBX v/  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 H?4t\pSS  
rUW/d3y  
Zone plate                               波带版 r @URs;O=  
9
}|t`V"  
Alignment                               对准 0 /)OAw"m  
-\[&<o@/D  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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