[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 (~5]1S}F  
j` * bz-  
Aberration                   像差 ci:|x =  
ei=u$S.  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 9H:J&'Xi7  
"H@I~X=  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 0yMHU[):~  
i-p,x0th  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 ZWjje6  
Bf+~&I#E  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 M$>Nd6,@N  
'^7UcgugB  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 X_bB6A6  
KyP@ hhj  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 vo)W ziHh  
Lc]hwMGR*  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 ;p<BiC$b  
<HS{A$]  
Sphere                      球面 Vu4LC&q  
=,qY\@fq  
Asphere                     非球面 EKN<KnU%  
]-a
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Mirror                       反射镜 'gD./|Z0  
,VUOsNN4\  
Lens                        透镜 n
i )G  
>f-RzQ k  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 /n$R-Q  
0@EI@X;q  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 2\|sXC  
d$E>bo-\   
Aperture                     孔径 #u\~AO?h  
M)wNu  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 IkA~+6UY  
Q[H4l({E  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 E(1G!uu<  
=eDC{/K  
Field stop                    视场光栏 0HbCT3g.  
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vkf{  
Focal length                  焦距 -y3[\zNe  
R6z *!W{  
Defocus                     离焦 R `ob;>[Q  
!mwMSkkq  
Tilt                         倾斜 8 K)GH:a  
0A8G8^T  
Spherical aberration            球差 IC$"\7 @  
m@L>6;*  
Coma                       慧差 @ IDY7x27  
JP ;SO  
Astigmatism                 像散 1sJz`+\  
vtK.7AF  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 _pvt,pW  
^AZv4H*~  
Distortion                   畸变 K9nW"0>  
3Y +;8ld  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 sE{5&aCSR  
LUpkO  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 &H}Xk!q5b^  
U!BZsVx  
   QMX  
]1h9:PF  
   !kh:zTP  
g@?R"  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 :zO;E+s  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 \]S)PDqR  
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Phase unwrapping                          相展开 3(*vZ  
m|]"e@SF2  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p c2s73iz  
LCHw.  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 o62GEl25  
cmd7-2  
Polarization                               偏振 8LuU2Lo  
ds{)p<LpT  
Wave plate                                波片 K,P`V &m?  
&a\G,Ma  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 \t&8J+%  
KO[T&#y'  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 o##!S
6:A  
B~O<?@]d  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 8`I,KkWg   
3YUF\L]yyw  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 b`;&o^7gMO  
Dv^M/z2&[  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 _tQM<~Y]u\  
/7.//klN  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 y^ st T^  
aHitPPlq  
Background noise                           背景噪声 nVP|
{M  
9sv#TT5V  
Stray light                                 杂光 .i#'IS0c  
/}eb1o  
Quantization error                           量化误差 $o)}@TC  
<Y;w I#C  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 usi3z9P>n  
LW
!4KA]  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 \t=#MzjR  
PHH,vO[eO  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 yi-0CHo  
S]&aDg1y}  
Holography                                全息 M%$-c3x  
>I+p;V$@  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 [l~G7u.d  
QUz4 Kt  
Grating                                    光栅 _ZK*p+u%  
8\?H`NN  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 wkJ@#jD*[  
X LY>}r  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 |`
AJ
P  
%9L+ Q1o  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 lxR]Bh+  
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Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 :"K9(XKKU  
pqohLA  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 O6\c1ha  
' Yy+^iCus  
   hij 9r z  
bq}`jP~#  
'XOWSx;Y  
Terminology for Chapter 2 "_+8z_  
Interferometry                   干涉术 *3fhVl=8^*  
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Interferometer                   干涉仪 >YcaFnY  
m:9|5W  
Disturbance                     扰动 Y7')~C`up^  
Xhpcu1nA  
Irradiance                       光强 B~YOU3  
-^< t%{d  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 i G%R'/*  
yQN^F+.  
Wavefront division               波面分割 wxF\enDY  
T#&X7!4  
Fringes                         条纹 Bf3 QB]9  
=9:gW5F69  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 {WTy/$ Qk  
Z~;rp`P  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 rG%8ugap  
.OlPVMFt  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 vm=d?*cR  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 wZ_"@j<  
LMLrH.  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 y&wo"';  
ehZ/J5  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 ?kF? ~\c  
;Qq7@(2y  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 @=BApuer+  
`yC[Fn"E^  
Beam splitter                     分光板 Io{BO.K*Y  
w8`B}Dr23  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 x-b}S1@  
F;T;'!mb  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 w,OPM}) il  

Ou+bce  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 _SMi`ie#  
4rpry@1  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 "1UpoF'w  
mRxeob  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 v]T?xo~@'  
N7_(,Gu*R  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 j_z@VT}y  
CXTtN9N9  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 VeOM `jy  
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Data reduction                      数据提取 8=g~+<A  
  Xi
w  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 1E0!?kRK  
KWM}VZY:Z  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 wZ=@0al  
A.~wgJDO  
Figure error                        面形误差 CV2#G*  
Ve<f}  
Alignment error                     对准误差 Q(4~r+  
o[q|dhrANh  
Autocollimation                    自准直 gLK0L%"5  
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Stray light                         杂光 VHvL:z  
xE!b)@>S  
Illumination                       照明 '-3K`[  
uG-S$n"7K  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 m[BpV.s  
E%a&6W  
   BnaI30-  
CZ =]0zB  
Terminology for Chapter 6 \C{Zqo,  
   =)a%,H  
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Asphere                               非球面 3ug~m-_  
>:BgatyP
H  
Conics                                二次曲面 tTh4L8fO  
AtxC(gm 1  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 PH'n`
D
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+RnWeBXAT
 
Vertex                                 顶点 6P)DM  
z0F55<i  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 mP?}h  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 s4Vju/  
dux_v"Xl  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 MM( ,D& Z  
K??jV&Xor  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 fuWAw^&  
`G=+qti  
Null test                                零位检验 V}Oz!  O  
*z0
Rf;  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 6z'0fi|EN  
-lXQQ#V -  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 T7l,}G  
LvU/,.$  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 +U?73cYN  
2#cw_Ua  
Zone plate                               波带版 `S4G+j>u6  
j)Z0K
$z=  
Alignment                               对准 K1-RJj\L  
fgHsg@33N  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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