[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 sxuP"
4  
l\N2C4NG  
Aberration                   像差 -\%5aXr  
}zkF
l{/u  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 s"$K2k;J  
*a|575e< z  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 rzie_)a Y%  
-Mrt%1g  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 FaWc:GsfB  
6)i>qz).
 
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 7J6Z?  
+CSv@ />3  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 Oop6o$k  
.C+(E@eyA  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 )@Y< <9'2  
 yoe@]c=  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 >tMI%r  
Hiwij,1
 
Sphere                      球面 H*N{4zBB  
wRK27=\z  
Asphere                     非球面 I} Q+{/?/  
hD?6RVfG  
Mirror                       反射镜 UYy #DA  
ra^%__N}  
Lens                        透镜 Fx1FxwIJ  
y}={S,z%22  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 |9FrVO$M  
Vz-q7*o$S  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 ='1hvv/  

}Cfl|t<5f  
Aperture                     孔径 2$t%2>1>@  
6#
jql  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 E|RC|Sz=u  
x}WP1YyT~  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 tfm3IX  
6'uCwAQU  
Field stop                    视场光栏 (5+g:mSfr  
\=|=(kt)  
Focal length                  焦距 3PLA*n+%  
W)o*$cu  
Defocus                     离焦 g$Vr9MH  
a[rb-Z  
Tilt                         倾斜 ;0 +Dx~  
CHO_3QIz  
Spherical aberration            球差 +mR^I$9  
p9\*n5{  
Coma                       慧差 ([rSYKpi  
:#n>Q1}x  
Astigmatism                 像散 `@,V
bn^_  
G8?Do+[  
Field curvature               视场弯曲  H4YA  
v,~fG
>Y}  
Distortion                   畸变 "szJ[ _B  
UpSJ%%.n  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 fJk'5kv  
[wQJVYv  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 &AeNrtGu  
8gt*`]I  
   :mLXB75gH  
k*,+ag*j  
   {+{p.  
_"t>72 `  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 |tLD^`bt  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 uz$p'Q  
TOa6sB!H  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 KC(z TY  
rL+.3ZO):P  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p @;hdZLG]`&  
mZ:
#d;0  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 fshG ~L7S9  
'<ZHzDW@  
Polarization                               偏振 +`V<& Y-5l  
X+,0;% p  
Wave plate                                波片 &?xmu204  
cuy9QBB :  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 jr#*;go  
i!RYrae  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 }o[<1+W(.  
b<"jmB{  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 eq&QWxiD*  
K@Q%NK,  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 cQBc6eAi  
yUxz,36wZ  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 ouFKqRs;  
o"A)t=  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 kw2d<I$]  
Vwjic2lGI  
Background noise                           背景噪声 OpIeo+^X*  
r[GH#vF;7  
Stray light                                 杂光 3qH1\  
vfmY>nr  
Quantization error                           量化误差 kFyp;=d:K  
utC^wA5U~  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 [>3dhj[;  
3kF+wifsz  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 (mI590`f  
zh\"sxL  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 =iDd{$  
!g=b=YK  
Holography                                全息 Hfo<EB2Y9N  
ocUBSK|K)  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 !)W#|sys&  
Q0x?OL]A  
Grating                                    光栅 UVgSO|Tg  
m^TN6/])  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 M_r[wYt!  
&2q<#b  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 J}#2Wy^{  
/nX_Q?mo  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 w&J_c8S  
~.0'v [N  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 QF*cdc<  
A2A_F|f  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 &k-NDh3  
p Tz]8[^  
   5tLb o  
\$ss  
oK4xRv8Hd  
Terminology for Chapter 2 b^ [ z'  
Interferometry                   干涉术 72*j6#zS  
{{gt>"
D,  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 5dD8s-;^T  
.P?n<n#  
Disturbance                     扰动 #)[.Xz:U  
Vx>Q  
Irradiance                       光强 [fo#){3
K  
Yw5-:w0f  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 N#$]W"U  
CQrP%}`r  
Wavefront division               波面分割 ozl!vf# kv  
y c 8h}`  
Fringes                         条纹 "5sA&^_#_  
gNA!)}m\  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 0) F\aJ4Y  
TqfL Sm|  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 9d(#/n  
4*5e0:O  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 {9x>@p/  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 vX}w_Jj>  
qK9A /Mc  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 hdSP#Y'-  
de.f
?y  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性
M7 kWJ  
s@y;b0
$gk  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 t+]1D@hv  
#:/27  
Beam splitter                     分光板 U|\ .)h=  
z1^
fG)  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 niW"o-}  
<hTHY
 E=  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 ~kSOYvK$'  
Fav++z  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 T{"Ur:p  
T:H~Y+qnt  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 MV!d*\  
z,2*3Be6V  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 eMmNQRmH  
kN8B,  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 r)K5<[\r  
$8AW  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 )|k#cT{=M  
~w|h;*Bj  
Data reduction                      数据提取 ,9_O4O%  
kS9;Tjcx  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 :
l1-s]  
N mxh zjJ  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 uozq^sy  
BT_XqO  
Figure error                        面形误差 {2D|,yH=  
1EC;t1.7  
Alignment error                     对准误差 A*81}P_  
)cZHBG.0H  
Autocollimation                    自准直 BnGoB`n  
'<uM\v^k  
Stray light                         杂光 $e--"@[Y  
/~f[>#  
Illumination                       照明 Z~8%bfpe  
H-v[ShE  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 B7|%N=S%/  
#W3H;'~/5  
   r `n|fD.  
H>;,r,  
Terminology for Chapter 6 b7~Jl+
m  
   >wt.)c?5  
L%Rw]=v}v  
Asphere                               非球面 #\QW <I#/  
^"54Q^SH  
Conics                                二次曲面 8AY;WL:;  
Kl%[fjI)  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 l5&5VC)  
=N{?ll6x7g  
Vertex                                 顶点 @fp@1n  

lX"m|W  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 RLF6Bc  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 pI8z.JD  
DrV[1Z  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 O2pE"8=4Q  
yUpN`;  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 FA)ot)]  
X{,mj"(w  
Null test                                零位检验 jQ%1lQ#R)  
CrL9|78  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 xR&:]M[Vg  
.PVYYhrt
 
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 gT$WG$^i  
lnyq%T[^  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 3'`&D/n  
zF[Xem
 
Zone plate                               波带版 R+(f~
j'  
F1-"yX1B  
Alignment                               对准 6'/
Zq  
A^X\  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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