[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 T Ge_G_'o  
875od  
Aberration                   像差 iO[<1?  
LF7SS;&~f  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 %UM *79  
%bfZn9_m  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 80;(Gt@<"  
=mGez )T5\  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 Wl Sm  
$SE^S  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 j7c3(*Pl  
i  LAscb  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 qCO/?kW  
d[35d J7F  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 ;6wA"  
$A`VYJtt#  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 ?s _
5&j7  
o]:9')5^  
Sphere                      球面 v}x&?fU `  
'{`$#@a.  
Asphere                     非球面 |I|fMF2K  
d/Q%IeEL.  
Mirror                       反射镜 yWya&|D9  
F>cv<l =6l  
Lens                        透镜 X76e&~  
PT9*)9<L  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 HKr Mim-  
@R  6@]Dm  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 Lxk[;j+  
e$pV%5=  
Aperture                     孔径 X$pJ :M{F$  
nLiY%x`S  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 V_:&S2j  
J")#I91  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 4H-'Dr=G  
X|8c>_}  
Field stop                    视场光栏 ``Un&-Ms  
LDg?'y;2  
Focal length                  焦距 h*Pc=/p  
-tNUMi'  
Defocus                     离焦 [h:T*(R?  
p^u:&Quac  
Tilt                         倾斜 AvHCO8h|  
,{q;;b9  
Spherical aberration            球差 9k~8  
FEVlZ<PW3I  
Coma                       慧差 _7)n(1h[3b  
o+9j?|M  
Astigmatism                 像散 #!m.!? O  
'Qo*y%{@5  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 B~du-Z22IZ  
XS
BA$y  
Distortion                   畸变 ))i}7chc  
BRYHX.}h\A  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 \B 7tX  
Y)a^(!<H<  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 {91nL'-'  
1>&]R=  
   gl_^V&c  
}-3mPy(*%  
   e NafpK  
:#~j:C|  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 PJ'E/C)i  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 w8D"CwS1Rx  
a -moI+y  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 !#"zTj  
T${Q.zHY[!  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p @oad,=R&  
V,?yPi$#E  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 -[DOe?T  
{$Gd2gO  
Polarization                               偏振 kn"(A.R  
z%LIX^q9  
Wave plate                                波片 C=4Qlt[`  
.@Dxp]/B}  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 CC^'@~)?  
SG4%}wn%  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 [R7Y}k:9U  
r{%qf;  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 .%C|+#
&d  
xpx\=iAe  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 }I6vqG  
f.`*Qg L  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 qXjxNrK  
QS]1daMIK<  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 nL.<[]r  
+|>k
CtZH%  
Background noise                           背景噪声 H&}
pkrH~  
A7hVHxNJ-  
Stray light                                 杂光 O|N{v"o  
Y]u+\y~  
Quantization error                           量化误差 `P;s8~  
E'.7xDN  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 ^_5r<{7/ :  
DXK}-4"\  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹  H =^`!  
"4,?uPi  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 f[^Aw(o  
B|AV$N*  
Holography                                全息 ye? 'Ze  
Y~E`
9  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 fGw9!  
A1?2*W  
Grating                                    光栅 M b1sF  
v(D;PS3r 7  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 {9aE5kR  
+|89>}w4  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 @)&=%  
5vZ^0yFQ  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 :s6o"VkW  
U,-39mr  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 >:!X.TG$  
pKrN:ExB"\  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 s)Cjc.Qs  
TNh1hhJ$b  
   )Z?Ym.0/  
6}Y#=}  
r|P
B*`  
Terminology for Chapter 2 -rli(RR)|  
Interferometry                   干涉术 !|S43i&p  
j578)
!aJ  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 >!1.  
%vhnl'  
Disturbance                     扰动 `LE6jp3,  
rOOT8nkR#  
Irradiance                       光强 aL&7 1^R,  
in-HUG  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 -Z Ugx$  
I\[_9  
Wavefront division               波面分割 l +OFw)8od  
&&:YVd  
Fringes                         条纹 C-MjJ6D<  
\\dMy9M-  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 i,4>0o?
  
04l!:Tp,  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 9!}8UALD  
{|:;
]T"y  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 D(RTV
ef  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 474SMx$  
XkF%.hWo  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 QY?~ZwYB  
Ix=}
+K/  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 m(#LhlX  
H'HA+q  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 b@f$nS B  
T<p !5`B1  
Beam splitter                     分光板 ?ztkE62t  
$m
1z-i;/  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 g8xQ|px  
q~ZNd3O  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 MET'
(m  
Ksj -zR;  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 LNpup`>`  
`a/%W4  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 I3mGo  
d>fkA0G/9!  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 A '5,LfTu  
|>27B  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 4^~(Mh-Mw  
pDIVZC  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 SB|Qa}62  
/1Q(b  
Data reduction                      数据提取 Md2>3-  
4.=3M  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 )V6Hl@v  
;1.,Sn+zO  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 }O^zl#  
}w<7.I  
Figure error                        面形误差 ()+<)hg}2  
,Pjew%  
Alignment error                     对准误差 3
#&7-o  
}\#Rot>Y  
Autocollimation                    自准直 4VCOKx  
(Cd\G=PK  
Stray light                         杂光  4/1d&Sg  
PuT@}tw  
Illumination                       照明 80/F7q'tn  
b6F4>@gjg  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 Uo>]sNP~  
7-T{a<g  
   I`LuRlw  
`_{`l4i5  
Terminology for Chapter 6 WKIoS"?-F  
   7:3$Ey  
&LVn6zAba  
Asphere                               非球面 ac.Ms(D  
^Z#W_R\l  
Conics                                二次曲面 FPI;Jx6W'  
F\k+[`%{  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 {
v2|g  

}36QsH8  
Vertex                                 顶点
<'Wo@N7  
SNE#0L'}  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 : b~6i%b  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 D'A/wG  
TGe;HZ  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 ,%Up0Rr,  
B'EKM)dA  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 C #6dC0  
\z7SkZt,GT  
Null test                                零位检验 ;R?I4}O#R8  
0B@Jity#!  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 4^Q:  
fKeT~z{~  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 pg%aI,  
x{c/$+Z[  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 F>[,zN  
^?]%sdT q  
Zone plate                               波带版 :!b'Vk  
{0^&SI"5`E  
Alignment                               对准 3?P
n6J{O  
,gOOiB }  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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