[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 tU.~7f#+A  
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Aberration                   像差 `"#hhKG  
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Wavefront                   波面, 波前 /3;]e3x  
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Wavefront aberration          波像差 Fj`K$K?  
>h$Q%w{V  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 Q-yNw0V}F  
xi)$t#K"  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 zS`KJVm  
J(9{P/  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统
/1xBZfrN  
{}H/N  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 ~sNBklK  
}LoMS<O-[  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 _C,9c7K4  
zNg[%{mz  
Sphere                      球面 Q5Epq sKyC  
BxaGBK<k  
Asphere                     非球面 /^WOrMR  
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Mirror                       反射镜 ~1nKL0C6u  
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Lens                        透镜 Bc'Mj=>;  
xZVZYvC,t  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 0y2zjXM;3  
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Exit pupil                    出瞳 ^Iqu^n?2.  
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Aperture                     孔径 `w)yR>lqh  
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Relative aperture              相对孔径 zd{sw}  
7/)0{B4U'  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 1yFIIj:^|  
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Field stop                    视场光栏 ``>z8t[ks  
C(M?$s`  
Focal length                  焦距 Ydyz-  
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Defocus                     离焦 Af}o/g  
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Tilt                         倾斜 i9T<(sdK+  
(U\D7ItMG  
Spherical aberration            球差 /L./-92NH4  
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Coma                       慧差 (B03f$8}*_  
G9@5 !-  
Astigmatism                 像散 Q /t_%vb  
QvJ29  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 &}\{qFD;  
t[MM=6|Wb  
Distortion                   畸变 B;2#Sa.  
m[BpV.s  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 E%a&6W  
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Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 {Q@?CT   
p$` ^A  
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   +Eel|)Z*Q  
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Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 
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Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 &-m}w:j=  
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Phase unwrapping                          相展开 *e:2iM)8~  
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Phase Model 2p                            模2p 4JXJ0T ar  
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PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 Dn#UcMO>W  
C'S_M@I=  
Polarization                               偏振 :)FNhx3  
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Wave plate                                波片 MM( ,D& Z  
D[4%CQ1m  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 c5pK%I}O  
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Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡
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'2rSX[$tf  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 'pF$6n;  
;alt%:$n  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 3}C-Hg+gt  
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Air turbulence                              空气扰动 -lXQQ#V -  
T7l,}G  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 %4B
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+U?73cYN  
Background noise                           背景噪声 2#cw_Ua  
`S4G+j>u6  
Stray light                                 杂光 @gQ?cU7  
K1-RJj\L  
Quantization error                           量化误差 fgHsg@33N  
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Source stability                             光源稳定性 ZVit]3hd  
/nEK|.j  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 8cRc5X  
?9?o8!  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 Ok}e|b[D  
n7zM;@{7  
Holography                                全息 "chf\-!$  
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Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 x}x)h3e  
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Grating                                    光栅 XjYMp3  
`V.tqZF  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 B}aW y&D  
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Strain measurement                          应变测量 _T=";NSa  
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Displacement measurement                    形变测量 *$/Go8t4u  
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Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 rxZk!- t)L  
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Fringe projection                            条纹投影 D>`{f4Y  
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Terminology for Chapter 2 {yi!vw  
Interferometry                   干涉术 A}3E)Qo=G  
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Interferometer                   干涉仪 7dlMDHp\Y  
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Disturbance                     扰动 YYvX@f  
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Irradiance                       光强 "'>fTk_  
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Amplitude division               振幅分割 dLf ;g}W  
r 2{7h>  
Wavefront division               波面分割 `G>|g^6%i  
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Fringes                         条纹 EAF\7J*  
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Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 =sS=  
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Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 qzk]9`i1:  
37V$Qb_  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 M2.*]AL  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 Z(J 1A x  
Exat_ L'
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Temporal coherence               时间相干性 !'>#!S~h3  
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Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 viVn  
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Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 UG6\OgkL+  
#O'g*]j  
Beam splitter                     分光板 O /h1ew  
BpF}H^V-  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 vTp,j-^  
26j-1c!NGd  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 ~Oi.bP<
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Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 1+tPd
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Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 Mv7tK l  
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Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 (k%r_O6  
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Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 t"6u  
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Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪  ww\2  
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Data reduction                      数据提取 rE\&FVx  
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Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 li~=85 J  
`oE.$~'  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 <-Ax)zE  
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Figure error                        面形误差 Ge76/T%{Q  
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Alignment error                     对准误差 h:vI:V[/X  
ulk yP  
Autocollimation                    自准直 _Aw-{HE'  
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Stray light                         杂光  <XnxAA  
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Illumination                       照明 y$L&N0z  
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Optical path compensating            光路补偿 ?gXdi<2Qn  
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Terminology for Chapter 6 cty  
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Asphere                               非球面 *0 ;|  
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Conics                                二次曲面 Km0P)Z  
r
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Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 S,C/l1s  

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Vertex                                 顶点 m] @
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Paraboloid                              抛物面 ?&.Eg^a"  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 46c0;E\9  
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Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 e\]CZ5hs3
 
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Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 mm
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Null test                                零位检验 diF2:80o  
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Autocollimation                          自准直仪 $2k9gO  
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Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 97VS xhr  
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Null compensator                         零位补偿器 O,7*dniH  
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Zone plate                               波带版 kL%o9=R1  
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Alignment                               对准 0 oHnam  
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Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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