[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 )f1<-a"D|  
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Aberration                   像差 .j:.?v  
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Wavefront                   波面, 波前 -}`ES]  
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Wavefront aberration          波像差 DeE-M"  
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Geometrical aberration         几何像差 `2c>M\c4U  
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Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 1|bu0d\]  
xoF]r$sC8  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 e:hkWcV  
`,i'vb`W#b  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 DE|r~TQ  
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Airy disc                    爱利斑 oEbgyT gB  
&f'\9lO  
Sphere                      球面 j2# nCU54Z  
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Asphere                     非球面 u +q}9  
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Mirror                       反射镜 ]y3V^W#  
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Lens                        透镜 3p{N7/z(  
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Entrance pupil                入瞳 g66=3c9</6  
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Exit pupil                    出瞳 ,oX48Wg_+  
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Aperture                     孔径 c|3%0=,`  
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Relative aperture              相对孔径 [H;HrwM s)  
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Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 4)BZ%1+  
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Field stop                    视场光栏 
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?(Q" y\  
Focal length                  焦距 4v9z
FJ<Z  
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Defocus                     离焦 vl*CU"4  
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Tilt                         倾斜 -QjdL9\[c7  
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Spherical aberration            球差 g\)+ LX  
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Coma                       慧差 l%\3'N]  
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Astigmatism                 像散 GHj1G,L@\  
S>}jsP:V  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 !R;P"%PHV  
C\Q3vG  
Distortion                   畸变 H `y.jSNi  
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Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 ;Q&38qI  
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Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 O-Hu:KuIf  
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   #\N?ka}!  
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   ;tTM3W-h  
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Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 IK5FSN]s/  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 UgDai?b1  
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Phase unwrapping                          相展开 IF~i*  
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Phase Model 2p                            模2p -/|O*oZ  
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PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 cnvxTI<  
bcL>S$B  
Polarization                               偏振 rt$z&#M  
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Wave plate                                波片 4NN-'Z>a  
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CCD camera                              CCD相机 xal
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Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 H
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Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 sj a;N
L  
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Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 ;e;lPM{+  
6i[\?7O'0  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 v:1l2Y)g  
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Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 o/buU{)y  
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Background noise                           背景噪声 2+"=i/8  
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Stray light                                 杂光 iKv`
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Quantization error                           量化误差 r5Ej  
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Source stability                             光源稳定性 q)gZo[]~  
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Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 d='z^vHK  
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Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 udtsq"U_%  
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Holography                                全息 ;=: R|  
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Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 %(;jx  
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Grating                                    光栅 8OH<ppi  
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Diffraction order                            衍射级次 z   
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Strain measurement                          应变测量 q_>DX,A  
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Displacement measurement                    形变测量 AKx\U?ei7  
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Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 ;hF>iw  
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Fringe projection                            条纹投影 @dX0gHU[c  
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Terminology for Chapter 2 Dn$zwksSs  
Interferometry                   干涉术 %8`zaa  
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Interferometer                   干涉仪 ({D.oS  
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Disturbance                     扰动  Ci
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Irradiance                       光强 ~U*2h =]  
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Amplitude division               振幅分割 c}Jy'F7&f  
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Wavefront division               波面分割 /7@@CG6b  
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Fringes                         条纹 q "bpI8j  
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Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 :*tv`:;p  
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Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 vb: '%^v  
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Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 6BW-AZc  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 R-`{W:S  
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Temporal coherence               时间相干性 [HF)d#A  
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Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 z-[Jbj
hd  
pSQ3SM  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 QC4_\V
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Beam splitter                     分光板 #`z!f0 P  
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Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 wVE"nN#  
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Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 ehxtNjA  
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Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 Iay7Fkv  
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Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 =6  
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Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 A6iyJFmD  
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Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 Vz 5:73  
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Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 "T}J|28Z  
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Data reduction                      数据提取 b4%IyJr  
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Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 "%f>/k;!h.  
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Absolute testing                     绝对检测 A*E4
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Figure error                        面形误差 )QBsyN<x6  
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Alignment error                     对准误差 J)jiI>  
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Autocollimation                    自准直 C 2oll-kN  
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Stray light                         杂光 aOYd"S}u  
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Illumination                       照明 OPKX&)SE-  
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Optical path compensating            光路补偿 gLpWfT29V  
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   U#F(#3/  
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Terminology for Chapter 6 U4
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Asphere                               非球面 40g&zU-  
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Conics                                二次曲面 PA
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Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 H}U
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Vertex                                 顶点 >_F&oA#  
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Paraboloid                              抛物面 P$pl  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 uO^{+=;A=  
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Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 Sl$dXB@  
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Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 1:>RQPXcWv  
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Null test                                零位检验 Q?Nzt;)!.  
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Autocollimation                          自准直仪 1qQgAhoY  
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Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测  (K?[gI  
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Null compensator                         零位补偿器 G2jEwi  
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Zone plate                               波带版 d3{Zhn@  
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Alignment                               对准 $ o t"Du  
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Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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