[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 Ij2Th]  
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Aberration                   像差 JH._/I  
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Wavefront                   波面, 波前 :u`gjj$:s  
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Wavefront aberration          波像差 5}TTf2&Xo#  
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Geometrical aberration         几何像差 0-:dzf  
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Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 [&sabM`Ul  
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Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 M^
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Gaussian image point          高斯像点 C6A!JegU  
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Airy disc                    爱利斑 |]eWO#vs  
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Sphere                      球面 =g|5VXW5  
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Asphere                     非球面 \$!D^%~;  
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Mirror                       反射镜 "a-;?S&  
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Lens                        透镜 y ~Fi  
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Entrance pupil                入瞳 5!BW!-q  
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Exit pupil                    出瞳 O-ppR7edh  
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Aperture                     孔径 [e o=  
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Relative aperture              相对孔径 &aPR"X  
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Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 ?8FJMFv;4%  
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Field stop                    视场光栏 <Qt9MO`a  
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Focal length                  焦距 ul]hvK{2  
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Defocus                     离焦 9W&nAr
 
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Tilt                         倾斜 4m6/ba  
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Spherical aberration            球差 ,[<$X{9  
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Coma                       慧差 +Jm[IN  
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Astigmatism                 像散 3R%y
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Field curvature               视场弯曲 v8zOY#?  
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Distortion                   畸变 yd[4l%G(zS  
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Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 gAgF$H .  
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Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 ;rV+eb)I  
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Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 |
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Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 K"ly\$F  
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Phase unwrapping                          相展开 m'M5O@?  
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Phase Model 2p                            模2p =Y*@8=V  
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PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 M(I%QD  
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Polarization                               偏振 
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Wave plate                                波片 "&o"6ra}  
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CCD camera                              CCD相机 .m.
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Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 pH(X;OC9S  
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Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 ev4_}!  
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Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 Qg0%rbE  
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Air turbulence                              空气扰动 rjj
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Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 X_!km-{  
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Background noise                           背景噪声 KT+{-"4-  
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Stray light                                 杂光 s3 fQGbU  
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Quantization error                           量化误差 X&i;WI  
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Source stability                             光源稳定性 5>UQ3hWo  
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Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 7{7Y[F0  
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Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 7SNdC8GZ~  
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Holography                                全息 |'I>Ojm  
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Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 EhW"s%Q  
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Grating                                    光栅 n5;@}Rai  
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Diffraction order                            衍射级次 C%{2 sMJz  
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Strain measurement                          应变测量 ^Wn+G8n  
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Displacement measurement                    形变测量 IP@3R(DS%  
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Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 =vvd)og  
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Fringe projection                            条纹投影 |QMmF"0  
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Terminology for Chapter 2 bfm+!9=9S  
Interferometry                   干涉术 Ryh 0r  
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Interferometer                   干涉仪
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Disturbance                     扰动 fM|s,'Q1x  
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Irradiance                       光强 Hc[@c)DH  
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Amplitude division               振幅分割 /8nUecr  
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Wavefront division               波面分割 7l[@c|e  
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Fringes                         条纹 0rz1b6F5,  
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Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 AzSu_  
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Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 kPiY|EH  
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Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 "\T-r2  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 =wW M\f`=  
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Temporal coherence               时间相干性 ^suQ7#g  
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Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 >HRNB&]LdP  
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Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 mpCu,l+lo  
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Beam splitter                     分光板 x}Lj|U$r<X  
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Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 w{|`F>f9  
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Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 D&I/Tbc  
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Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 :
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Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 LwxJ:Kz.  
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Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 %'_:#!9  
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Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 Ha/Qz'^S;  
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Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 JZ![:$:  
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Data reduction                      数据提取 maY.Z<lN  
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Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 uDkX{<_Xe  
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Absolute testing                     绝对检测 H!hd0.  
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Figure error                        面形误差 [KHlApL  
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Alignment error                     对准误差 u-s*k*VHoc  

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Autocollimation                    自准直 4 qY  
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Stray light                         杂光 J$5G8<d>  
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Illumination                       照明 ZzTkEz >  
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Optical path compensating            光路补偿 Vy[xu$y  
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Terminology for Chapter 6 XNfl  
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Asphere                               非球面 _deEs5i  
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Conics                                二次曲面 nK+ke)'Zv=  
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Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 w xte
  
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Vertex                                 顶点 xyM|q9Gf@  
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Paraboloid                              抛物面 =Hn--DEMg  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 <;W-!R759  
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Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 _>;MQ)Km~  
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Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 mIDV
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Null test                                零位检验 O$e"3^Pa  
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Autocollimation                          自准直仪 hgW1g#
  

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Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 &g5PPQ18  
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Null compensator                         零位补偿器 Jq(;BJ90R  
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Zone plate                               波带版 {5{VGAD&]>  
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Alignment                               对准 y9/nkF1p  
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Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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