[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 m`IC6
*  
R?,an2  
Aberration                   像差 :}yi-/_8!  
iocI:b<  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 pA`+hQNN  
 :l~ I  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 Ot:CPm@  
%u`8minCt  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 iDN;m`a  
l/BLUl~z  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 aiQ>xen5C5  
_,zA ^*b  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 sJ#4(r`  
rFIqC:=  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 l*ayd>`~x  
j;%
-fvd;  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 w3#Wh|LQ-  
]p*l%(dhY  
Sphere                      球面 +~'865{  
cmBB[pk\  
Asphere                     非球面 DamCF  
3j,Q`+l/6d  
Mirror                       反射镜 'Hc-~l>D  
Yb:\a/ y  
Lens                        透镜 P.6nA^hXB  
_6O\W%it  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 P6E3-?4j  
N<f"]  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 yN~dU0.G6!  
xHoKo  
Aperture                     孔径 gfX\CSGy  
ykv94i?Q  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 zBo1P(kek  
QN@CPuy  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 _=+V/=  
^sa#8^,K  
Field stop                    视场光栏 =fu :@+  
F\fWvXdW  
Focal length                  焦距 6726ac{xz  
W;_nK4$%'  
Defocus                     离焦 z)'Mk[  
ipQLK{]t  
Tilt                         倾斜 -9"['-WH,  
A{UULVp  
Spherical aberration            球差 :/y1y
M  
e&7JpT  
Coma                       慧差 , 3,gG"  
%TX@I$Ba  
Astigmatism                 像散 =jSb'Vu|  
=.
y~fA!  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 xB_!>SqF1U  
UQ'\7OS  
Distortion                   畸变 $P>`m$(8  
dA@'b5N{"  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 Ge,;8N88  
cj+ FRG~u  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 :80Z6F.k`  
%{YN
70/  
   n.wF&f'D]  
O?U'!o=  
   bS
sh^Z  
j*F`"df  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 XD|E=s  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 XS`M-{f`  
#Xhdn\7  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 v[#9+6P=  
, FhekaA  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p !lEY=1nHOJ  
G:<`moKgL  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 u`y><w4i  
Of{/t1o?  
Polarization                               偏振 K)qF+Vb^j  
+ ` s@  
Wave plate                                波片 m_=$0m J$  
'
:gUOra|I  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 V+Cwzc^j  
D@.tkzU@E  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 1"/He ` 4  
A/s>PhxV  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 {T4  
Gqcq,_?gt  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 AgV G`q  
YGv<VOWG2  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 RQ'exc2x0  
h.-@ F  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 *GxTX3i}vc  
g0>,%b  
Background noise                           背景噪声 43={Xy   
F;=4vS]\  
Stray light                                 杂光 GDu~d<RH  
P`#Z9 HM4  
Quantization error                           量化误差 t]$P1*I  
IB# @yH  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 zunV<2~(2}  
}Z{=|rVE  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 ta`N8vnf  
T.Ryy"%F  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 IX*
idcxR  
X>NhZ5\  
Holography                                全息 _^el\  
 emK$`9  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 mjWU0Gh%*  
 PZ{Dv'C  
Grating                                    光栅 OH5>vV'i  
N@O8\oQG  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 w QNxL5B  
_<a7CCg  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 jV? }9L^;  
e*bH0';q  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 wD68tG$  
Vs
%|pIV
 
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术
fO0(Z  
Q3|T':l4  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 }?z@rt^  
R2(3>`FJ  
   Pcu#lWC$  
wY~&Q}U  
%z#f.Ql  
Terminology for Chapter 2 uiJS8(Cb  
Interferometry                   干涉术 OE4+GI.r-  
&VV~%jl;k  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 87:!C5e}  
GN!qyT  
Disturbance                     扰动 a@\D$#2r  
v^zu:Z*  
Irradiance                       光强 &^}6 9  
vG;zJ#c  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 ]8T |f  
Zs}5Smjl;%  
Wavefront division               波面分割 q EP 4  

Eh =~T9  
Fringes                         条纹 Y`o+XimX  
RRGWC$>?  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 V5GW:QT  
INkD=tX  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 x_c7R;C  
94 e): jS  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 TQ`Rk;0R  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 VxY+h`4#  
G
7)Fk%>  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 'Hi: 2Wh  
Ya;9]k8,  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 
u1z  
8me ]JRw  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 KN?6;G{  
,RgB$TcE  
Beam splitter                     分光板 8E4mA5@  
81hbk((  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 nK$X[KrV'  
K-f1{ 0  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 Pfm_@'8  
'0\@McU]  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 TYlbU<  
Yr w$  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 >[Ye  
\MK*by  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 F:D orE  
#f
J] o_  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 Hewd4k  
Ndo a4L)$  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 K{ \;2M  
f{"8g"[[)(  
Data reduction                      数据提取 lj{VL}R  
p
/2jh&  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 p_Ul
K8rb  
j:}DBk  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 0]D{V
a  
=)E,8L  
Figure error                        面形误差 ?W(6  
%0$qP0|`3I  
Alignment error                     对准误差 xS7$%w['  
kKPi:G52F  
Autocollimation                    自准直 hzI|A~MFB  
q~@]W=  
Stray light                         杂光 jS;J:$>^  
U,+[5sbo  
Illumination                       照明 mo1oyQg8  
CH fVQ|!\  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 :> &fV  
rU;RGz6}  
   }lK3-2Pk  
k^ YO%_  
Terminology for Chapter 6 dJv!Dts')C  
   %0 #XPc("  
etd&..]J  
Asphere                               非球面 A].>.AI  
8)kLV_+%  
Conics                                二次曲面 sP-^~ pp  
a6:x"Tv  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 ]r3Kg12
Mi  
O:{U^K:*  
Vertex                                 顶点 (mtoA#X1:h  
4O:W#bx  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 ~V/?H!r'{}  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 GZ{]0$9I'  
oQv3GpO  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 oG7q_4+&  
yQ3OL#  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 }<z_Q_b+e  
U:MPgtwe  
Null test                                零位检验 ork=`};  
rC
S#{x  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 NxVw!TsR  
QI]Ih  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 6{,HiY  
Mc-)OtmG[  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 :L_BG)dM  
0
wFH!s/B  
Zone plate                               波带版 kz"3ZDR
 
JbO ~n )%x  
Alignment                               对准 )RYG%  
^E6d`2w-  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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