[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 ]y**ZFA  
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Aberration                   像差 k>'c4ay290  
kf Xg\6uKc  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 ^wtr~D|  
/_?y]Ly[r  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 av!'UZP  
nXg:lCI-uu  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 J/{!_M-  
)[Bl3+'  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 x=7qC#+)  
Wifr%&t{J  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 zYz0R:@n+  
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qMRcDF  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 iVQ)hsW/  
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Airy disc                    爱利斑 zDD1EycH  
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Sphere                      球面 1pDL()t  
v=Y) A?  
Asphere                     非球面 F s{}bQyQ  
HXg#iP^tv  
Mirror                       反射镜 jx?"m=`s:  
NmH:/xU?^  
Lens                        透镜 jW!x!8=  
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Entrance pupil                入瞳 |#Q4e51H  
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Exit pupil                    出瞳 4b}94e@(N  
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Aperture                     孔径 m|%L[h1  
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Relative aperture              相对孔径 >~vZ+YO  
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Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 zNo(|;19  
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Field stop                    视场光栏 X *fle  
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Focal length                  焦距 c1 ~=   
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Defocus                     离焦 Y;B#_}yF  
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Tilt                         倾斜 l(fStpP  
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Spherical aberration            球差 h]w5N2$}?  
H"n@=DM
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Coma                       慧差 % njcWVP;  
F VVpyB|  
Astigmatism                 像散 '-?t^@  
]ICBNJ  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 Kd%>:E*  
&58TX[#  
Distortion                   畸变 giNyD4uO  
sP` k{xG  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 J nzI- y  
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Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 :{tj5P!S  
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   $At,D.mGkb  
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   6z2_b wo  
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Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 t&^cYPRfY'  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 KDW=x4*p  
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Phase unwrapping                          相展开 |AS`MsbI9  
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Phase Model 2p                            模2p H5'Le{  
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PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 (9X>E+0E  
R2%>y5dD  
Polarization                               偏振 x.:k0;%Q  
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Wave plate                                波片 C $r]]MSj  
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CCD camera                              CCD相机 :: 2pDtMS  
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Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 u3XQ<N{Gj  
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Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 EgY yvS)  
M^$liS.D  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 f|&ga'5g&  
IxxA8[^V  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 &\_cU?0d  
sIZ|N"2]A*  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 w&E*{{ot
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HR> X@g<c  
Background noise                           背景噪声 Wz^M*=,  
a!!>}e>Cj*  
Stray light                                 杂光 ]PI
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Quantization error                           量化误差 |k-IY]6  
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Source stability                             光源稳定性 \;%DDw  
= Nd&My  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 M\f1]L|8d  
?[ts<Ltp  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 "++q.y  
=`oQcIkz  
Holography                                全息 (6WSQqp  
pJK}9p=4`  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 D#~S<>u@  
KC`~\sYRN]  
Grating                                    光栅 <f'2dT@6  

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Diffraction order                            衍射级次 0qV"R7TW  
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Strain measurement                          应变测量 q[}[w!to  
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Displacement measurement                    形变测量 o=,q4;R'  
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Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 \40d?N#D  
H3?HQ>&O7  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 #n[1%8l,  

pNHO;N[&  
   ;AwQpq>dy  
m#(tBfH[  
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Terminology for Chapter 2 g7|$JevR0  
Interferometry                   干涉术 (;11xu  
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Interferometer                   干涉仪 ly{Q>MBM  
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Disturbance                     扰动 ^lP_{c  
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Irradiance                       光强 MWHGB")
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Amplitude division               振幅分割 
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Wavefront division               波面分割 g]z[!&%Ahs  
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Fringes                         条纹 >}43xIRRCq  
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Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 B~_='0Gm[  
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Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 2ja@NT  
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Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 .3B3Z&vr  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 bHr2LhQCN  
S[b)`Wi D  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 jDp]}d|f)  
8"M*,?.]  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 oH/4opV  
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Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 G n_AXN  
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Beam splitter                     分光板 6;lJs,I1w{  
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Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 wXc"Car)  
#nE%.k|R~  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 PC| U]  
.oJs"=h:m  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 %0PdN@I  
::y+|V/  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 *aXZONym  
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Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 UXXN\D  
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Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 0x}8}  
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Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 q
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Data reduction                      数据提取 K)Nbl^6x  
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Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 CjzfU*G  
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Absolute testing                     绝对检测 \(a9rZ9  
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Figure error                        面形误差 :<OInKE>Cx  
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Alignment error                     对准误差 "+REv_:  
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Autocollimation                    自准直 !A"`jc~x:  
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Stray light                         杂光 lD!o4ZAo  
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Illumination                       照明 G4Zs(:a  

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Optical path compensating            光路补偿 G .~Psw#  
Jy'ge4]3  
   q|,I\H5}  
v/]Bo[a  
Terminology for Chapter 6 _/"m0/,  
   *M_.>".P  
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Asphere                               非球面 _wWh7'u~G  
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Conics                                二次曲面 0@rrY  
Aa;R_Jz  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 A2z%zMlZc  
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Vertex                                 顶点 ?op6_a-wm  
G
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Paraboloid                              抛物面 4A%O`&eZ  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 w$H=GF?"  
<CL0@?*i9  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 XF1x*zc  
o/9(+AA>  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球
\o
PW  
dOq*W<%
 
Null test                                零位检验 guv)[:cd;  
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Autocollimation                          自准直仪 JBdZ]  
/sENoQR  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 #.0^;M5Nh  
8=Di+r  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 }io9Hk>|  
hq/k}Y  
Zone plate                               波带版 ]*pALT6  
 PA"xb3@I  
Alignment                               对准 GLA,,i'i9  
Tn[DF9;?  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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