[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 h 1`yW#%  
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Aberration                   像差 %n<.)R  
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Wavefront                   波面, 波前 VQ]MJjvb  
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Wavefront aberration          波像差 i
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Geometrical aberration         几何像差 }y P98N5o  
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Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 GK.U_`4?  
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Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 3V2w1CERE  
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Gaussian image point          高斯像点 'RjMwJy{  
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Airy disc                    爱利斑 GP
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Sphere                      球面 kFi^P~3D[  
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Asphere                     非球面 0-{l4;o  
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Mirror                       反射镜 q7'[II;  
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Lens                        透镜 !s:v UY58  
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Entrance pupil                入瞳 ^68BxYUoD\  
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Exit pupil                    出瞳 UW/{q`)  
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Aperture                     孔径 xK8R![x  
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Relative aperture              相对孔径 0XNj!^&  
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Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 H%\\-Z$#  
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Field stop                    视场光栏 $EuWQq7OI2  
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Focal length                  焦距 ?fXlrJ  
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Defocus                     离焦 LbeMP  
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Tilt                         倾斜 dGb]`*E  
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Spherical aberration            球差 G3G"SJ np
 
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Coma                       慧差 +yYv"J  
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Astigmatism                 像散 ?+bDFM}  
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Field curvature               视场弯曲 Q3vWwP;t~  
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Distortion                   畸变 \q8D7/q  
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Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 t7%!~s=,M  
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Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 
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Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 gJyFt8Z<  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 w:z@!<  
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Phase unwrapping                          相展开 hr<E%J1k%  
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Phase Model 2p                            模2p S"iQQV{)Z  
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PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 1D fB9n  
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Polarization                               偏振 m4@y58n=  
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Wave plate                                波片 ua['rOnU  
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CCD camera                              CCD相机 _[SP*" ]H  
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Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 bl>MD8bzLE  
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Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 yD`{9'L -  
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Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 6qK0G$>  
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Air turbulence                              空气扰动 '"5"$)7  
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Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 _c|>m4+X  
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Background noise                           背景噪声 q4$R?q:^  
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Stray light                                 杂光 $}S5&  
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Quantization error                           量化误差 EjB<`yT  
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Source stability                             光源稳定性 unmuY^+<  
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Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 b9(d@2MtK  
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Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 >]=1~sF  
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Holography                                全息 !&C8
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Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 P_t8=d  
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Grating                                    光栅 9il!w g?  
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Diffraction order                            衍射级次  'TV^0D"  
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Strain measurement                          应变测量 -,96Qg4vI  
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Displacement measurement                    形变测量 hE!3kaS  
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Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 N7Z&_$Bx  
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Fringe projection                            条纹投影 g4d5G=y  
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   /w!b2KwV  
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Terminology for Chapter 2 XFmnZpqXH  
Interferometry                   干涉术 bqf=;Nvog  
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Interferometer                   干涉仪 F& H~JJ  
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Disturbance                     扰动 Yq/|zTe{  
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Irradiance                       光强 5cyl:1Ln  
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Amplitude division               振幅分割 nA
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Wavefront division               波面分割 ~srmlBi6  
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Fringes                         条纹 >K-O2dry*  
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Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 b]RnCu"  
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Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 ET_}x7  
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Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 C(iA G  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 $F G4wA  
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Temporal coherence               时间相干性 J;"XRE[%5  
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Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 yYdXAenQ  
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Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 )l30~5u<J  
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Beam splitter                     分光板 RLulz|jC  
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Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 )_.@M '?  
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Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 K]kL?-A#'  
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Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 f#JLE+0Y  
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Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 .Ji r<"*<  
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Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 8CA4gnh  
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Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 ~Zaxn~u:  
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Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 "5dh]-m n  
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Data reduction                      数据提取 !k<+-Lf:2  
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Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 B}P,sFghw  
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Absolute testing                     绝对检测 %$]u6GKabi  
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Figure error                        面形误差 YLobBtXc9  
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Alignment error                     对准误差 M"p$9t  
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Autocollimation                    自准直 um3 M4>K  
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Stray light                         杂光 &nz1[,  
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Illumination                       照明 sL&u%7>Re  
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Optical path compensating            光路补偿 C7+TnJ  
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Terminology for Chapter 6 ?LNwr[C0  
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Asphere                               非球面 o@pM??&x  
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Conics                                二次曲面 k+i}U9c"  
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Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 t 8M3VGN  
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Vertex                                 顶点 orHVL2 KK  
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Paraboloid                              抛物面 #4cuNX5m%  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 },f7I^s|  
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Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 |}mBW@ah  
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Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 n.A  
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Null test                                零位检验 k8*=1kl"  
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Autocollimation                          自准直仪 eq4<   
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Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 ekAGzu  
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Null compensator                         零位补偿器 %pg*oX1VK6  
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Zone plate                               波带版 ^WD[>E~  
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Alignment                               对准 ^ul`b  
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Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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