[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 Mj&q"G  
sgW*0o  
Aberration                   像差 5 ?~ ?8Hi  
56Z 1jN^U  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 ^oDCF  
u[5*RTE
 
Wavefront aberration          波像差 A.8{LY;  
>`R}ulz)  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 NokAP|<y  
]:uJ&xUar  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 g <S&sYF5  
q+<X*yC  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 +F=j1*'&  
rtd&WkU rD  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 K;^$n>Y  
5v >0$Y{  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 UIPi<_Xa  
7D PKKvQ  
Sphere                      球面 :y^0]In  
-LI^(_  
Asphere                     非球面 q$6fb)2I]e  
^Tgu]t  
Mirror                       反射镜 wQ]!Y?I  
n]c6nX:'  
Lens                        透镜 Jn!-Wa,  
7DQ{#Gf#G  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 2Hl0besm  
}q7rR:g  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 zg L0v5vk  
VUAW/  
Aperture                     孔径 GvQKFgO6h  
KKB&)R  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 EX zA(igS  
b|F4E{{D^  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 Qa-]IKOs  
s~(!m. R  
Field stop                    视场光栏 vcm66J.14  
4JV/Ci5  
Focal length                  焦距 T:k-`t0":N  
GF]V$5.ps  
Defocus                     离焦 LE$_qX`L  
^~\cx75D  
Tilt                         倾斜 *q**,_?;  
QCjC|T9  
Spherical aberration            球差 'e @`HG  
7:iTx;,v  
Coma                       慧差 [l"|x75-  
?5@!r>i=<  
Astigmatism                 像散 %A_h!3f&  
5A^$!q P  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 mY!os91KoO  
G?Fqm@J{XT  
Distortion                   畸变 kC:GEY<N:Q  
++{,1wY\  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 R<wPO-dX  
/~=W3lhY  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 mIk8hA@B_  
l}\q }7\)  
   IXQxjqd^  
%2)B.qTp&  
   0_\@!#-sml  
P[Q3z$I}  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 BF >678h  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 UqsJ44QEZ  
b{X,0a{*  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 W#^W1j>_G  
{|:ro!&  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p VR:4|_o  
xb6y=L  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 cviPCjM  
y+jOk6)W75  
Polarization                               偏振 YC,)t71l{  
O:G5n 5J  
Wave plate                                波片 =H8 LBM  
'+8`3['  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 yv),>4_6  
2^3N[pM;  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 )7`2FLG  
816O
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Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 "~:AsZ"7  
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Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 c}$C=s5 h}  
Qf=+%-$Y  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 '=eG[#gy  
J/T$.*X  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 DERhmJ;>H  
6$.I>8n  
Background noise                           背景噪声 ; fOkR+
 

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Stray light                                 杂光 BNj@~uC{  
_zuX6DO  
Quantization error                           量化误差 B_ x?s  
WciL zx/  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 \7\7i-Vo
 
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Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 ZUg~8VVe  
n^xB_DJ~  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 3=@lJ?Ym  
L9"yQD^R7?  
Holography                                全息 -%
,3qhsd  
XCAy _fL<B  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 }HLs.k4-;  
;]c:0W'  
Grating                                    光栅 GJeP~   
~R+,4  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 Vs"1:gi&  
`<oNEr+#  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 AuW-XK.  
7kT&}`g.  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 p)k5Uh"  
QT<\E`v  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 *y
dh.R<hb  
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Fringe projection                            条纹投影 R?Ou=p .  
zn3]vU!  
   azC
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,qz:(Nr  
.{8?eze[m  
Terminology for Chapter 2 ?LAiSg=eq  
Interferometry                   干涉术 N"zg)MsX  
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Interferometer                   干涉仪
~c\iBk  
JjC& io  
Disturbance                     扰动 j7>a^W  
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Irradiance                       光强 d"nms\=p  
t`!@E#VK  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 "?n;dXYSi  
]IM/R@  
Wavefront division               波面分割 /hv2=A  
=3
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Fringes                         条纹 G)8H9EV  
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Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 V/@7XAt  
v"v-c!k  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 ?`+G0
VT  
%Mxc"% w  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 F`eo3z  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 Evy_I+l  
2,^U8/  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 IA3m.Vxj ^  
zEMZz$Y  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 x T{s%wE  
tW[dJKw  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 9H%dK^C  
ClWxL#L6~  
Beam splitter                     分光板 .:(T}\]R  
sz@Y$<o  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 dml,|k=  
9.^2CM6l  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 -E+LA  
/DGEI&}&:u  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 =}OcMM`f  
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Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 w^=uq3X?  
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Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 j9g0k<eg  
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Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 o56UlN  
SFkB,)Z N  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 ltg\x8w?c  
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Data reduction                      数据提取 ,b,t^xX>)  
,: Z7P@  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 (4Ha'uqz  
l",X  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 'XP  
qL2Sv(A Z!  
Figure error                        面形误差 Rl[SqmnI)@  
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Alignment error                     对准误差 D&|HS!  

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Autocollimation                    自准直 %Y-KjSs+l  
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Stray light                         杂光 qE@H~&  
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Illumination                       照明 3hPp1wZd  
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Optical path compensating            光路补偿 iM +p{/bN  
B"3uuk8  
   * am
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^2-+MWW.  
Terminology for Chapter 6 byN4?3F  
   >7(7  
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Asphere                               非球面 jm&PGZ#n=R  
3!Cab/T  
Conics                                二次曲面 AVi,+n  
FKU)# Eo  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 5-.{RU=  
Mp_SL^g|  
Vertex                                 顶点
5D<"kT  
"VI2--%v3  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 4)].{Z4q  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 JXqwy^f  
miEf<<L#z  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 ZeE(gtM  
Ch7&9NW  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 9HG"}CGZP  
v])R6-T-  
Null test                                零位检验 ?(E?oJ)(  
M <ccfU!  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 4R28S]Gb  
<I.{meDg  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 4mwLlYZ  
C sx EN4  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 wd<jh,Y  
#)z7&nD  
Zone plate                               波带版 %+ur41HM  
M6:$ 0(r  
Alignment                               对准 K(heeZUt  
z18<rj  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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