[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 &Z7NF|  
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Aberration                   像差 A_5M
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Wavefront                   波面, 波前  .V l  
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Wavefront aberration          波像差 A$::|2~  
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Geometrical aberration         几何像差 MQo/R,F }  
h)X"<a++N  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 14h0$7  
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Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 8fb<hq<  
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Gaussian image point          高斯像点 )zo:Bo .<  
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Airy disc                    爱利斑 |'Ksy{lA  
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Sphere                      球面 :b(Nrj&TQ[  
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Asphere                     非球面 aByd,uSe)_  
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Mirror                       反射镜 5R*55@)  
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Lens                        透镜 #]s&[O43  
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Entrance pupil                入瞳 ?
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Exit pupil                    出瞳 C\1x3  
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Aperture                     孔径 JS(%:  
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Relative aperture              相对孔径 <;zcz[~  
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Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 MtBoX*"  
9S<atMB  
Field stop                    视场光栏 %xP'*EaM?  
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Focal length                  焦距 7DWHADr  
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Defocus                     离焦 !sh>`AF  
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Tilt                         倾斜 D+CP?} /  

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Spherical aberration            球差 ~_|ZUb  
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Coma                       慧差 A=\:b^\  
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Astigmatism                 像散 -X,[NI3  
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Field curvature               视场弯曲 nT/Azg  
oNIt<T  
Distortion                   畸变 'EkuCL  
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Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 >vfbXnN  
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Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 3mLtnRX[m  
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Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 |)b:@q3k+n  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 oO&R3z
A1d  
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Phase unwrapping                          相展开 )wfqGkr=m!  
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Phase Model 2p                            模2p 9<-7AN}Z  
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PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 \jHIjFwQ  
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Polarization                               偏振 9?4:},FRmE  
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Wave plate                                波片 P,={ C6*  
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CCD camera                              CCD相机 xw~3x*{  
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Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 I9O%/^5^[w  
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Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 <@J0 770  
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Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 #Mrc!pT]xy  
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Air turbulence                              空气扰动 &^(4yw(~  
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Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 Ula h!s  
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Background noise                           背景噪声 JNxrs~}  
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Stray light                                 杂光 g&?{^4t]  
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Quantization error                           量化误差 o&:'MwU  
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Source stability                             光源稳定性 /uJ(&#87  
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Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 dd:vQOF;  
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Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 :'X:cL  
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Holography                                全息 84A:Rd'k3)  
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Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 _o'a|=Osx>  
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Grating                                    光栅 YWF Hv@  
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Diffraction order                            衍射级次 FqXE6^  
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Strain measurement                          应变测量 HJjx!7h  
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Displacement measurement                    形变测量 ?(Ytc)  
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Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 U
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Fringe projection                            条纹投影 m"GgaH3,  
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Terminology for Chapter 2 @wcrtf~{)&  
Interferometry                   干涉术 Nj=0bg"Qg5  
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Interferometer                   干涉仪 W:
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Disturbance                     扰动 9xaie
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Irradiance                       光强 D-LQQ{!D5  
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Amplitude division               振幅分割 VWrb`p@  
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Wavefront division               波面分割 HsKq/Oyk  
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Fringes                         条纹 m\G
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Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 Egmp8:nZl@  
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Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 ZC"a#rQ   
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Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 lP*p7Y '  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 V-dyeb  
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Temporal coherence               时间相干性 mC} b>\  
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Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 >~jl0!2z@  
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Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 lUd4`r"  
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Beam splitter                     分光板 BvP++,a&Sa  
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Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 :+f6:3  
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Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 T%4yPmY  
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Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 j{
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Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 MavidkS  
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Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 Kx02 2rgDU  
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Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 e[6Me[b  
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Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 kRV]`'u,  
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Data reduction                      数据提取 IZuP{7p$  
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Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 +wfZFJ:1l  
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Absolute testing                     绝对检测 hPuF:iiQ4  
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Figure error                        面形误差 |XmzqX%  
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Alignment error                     对准误差 <5zr|BTF]F  
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Autocollimation                    自准直 %4})_h?j  
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Stray light                         杂光 =.l>Uw!  
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Illumination                       照明 *Ag3qnY  
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Optical path compensating            光路补偿 P MI?PC[;  
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Terminology for Chapter 6 l!": s:/'  
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Asphere                               非球面 /Mj|Px%  
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Conics                                二次曲面 >^SQrB  
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Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 sGE%zCB  
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Vertex                                 顶点 j+e s  
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Paraboloid                              抛物面 &'Xgf!x  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 }?MbU6"  
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Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 FGeKhA 8jT  
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Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 _|{Z850AS  
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Null test                                零位检验 )~`UDaj_  
Yp\Y]pym  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 qRz /$|.  
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Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 f1XM_  
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Null compensator                         零位补偿器 PEaZ3{-  
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Zone plate                               波带版 2*] [M,L0c  
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Alignment                               对准 P6({wx  
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Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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