[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 \aB&{`iG  
CL )%p"[x  
Aberration                   像差 v<`$bvv?  
3m~U(yho  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 xT/9kM&}L  
]Qc: Zy3  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 rSbQ}O4V  
6iyt2qkh  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 G*=H;Upi  

?Cc$]  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 LsnXS9_  
gi '^qi2  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 #W.bZ]&WA  
hOV_Oqe4?  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 BHIM'24bp  
)biX8yqhR  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 P0Aas)!  
np= J:v4  
Sphere                      球面 Zq9>VqGe  
KM EXT$p  
Asphere                     非球面 @!Y.935/0  
z{AM2Z  
Mirror                       反射镜
l; */M.B  
-IGMl_s  
Lens                        透镜 nWd:>Ur  
40rZ~!}  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 YqkA&qL]#;  
^1()W,B~w  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 /^NJ)9IB  
m2wp m_vV#  
Aperture                     孔径 w:n(pLc<  
A<]&JbIt  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 t% <pbZO  
/Lj%A  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 T$f:[ye]Z  
PZ~`O  
Field stop                    视场光栏 F1zT )wW  
rUGZjLIGqz  
Focal length                  焦距 .`b4h"g:  
Al)lWD}j2g  
Defocus                     离焦 L)@`58Eil  
$HP/cKu  
Tilt                         倾斜 9$n+-GSK  
wbn^R'  
Spherical aberration            球差 9T?~$XlX  
%-T}s`Z  
Coma                       慧差
^f!Zr  
jo]m12ps  
Astigmatism                 像散 <aD'$(N5  
J{aQ1)  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 x;<oaT$X  
tj`tLYOZ@-  
Distortion                   畸变 (K!M*d+  
)*"T  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 3Pw%[q=g  
"TEBByO'  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 $K5ni{M;  
_Ac/ir[,:  
   y8Ei=[  
%g2/o^c*  
   &\CJg'D:m  
/F\>Z]  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 $`-SVC  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 ]Om'naD  
GLbc/qs  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 ,AGM?&A  
{o Q(<&Aw  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p tg4LE?nv
 
g6x/f<2x  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 fzq'S]
+  
R!:eYoQ  
Polarization                               偏振 Vu_7uSp,)  
\<0G kp  
Wave plate                                波片 yf0vR%,\  
C}dKbs^g|  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 <DA{\'jJ  
r{;VTQ  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 T%
;k%  
NgmO0H  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 IG2`9rR  
uOivnJ?  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性
<-Kb@V3  
y@2vY[)3s  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 U]`'GM/x  
=rf)yp-D  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 j3sz*:  
s0X/1Cq  
Background noise                           背景噪声 '7RR2f>V  
nm{'HH-4  
Stray light                                 杂光 0{^l2?mgSb  
sK""  
Quantization error                           量化误差 E.zYi7YUKK  
K#m\qitb  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 n',9#I(!L  
{Oc?C:aI=  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 IL8'{<lM  
\S|VkPv  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 YG}p$\R  
(FjsN5  
Holography                                全息 B^_$ hJncc  

.>AFf9P  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 /Gh x2B  
EA%#/n  
Grating                                    光栅 6I5[^fv45G  
JWUv H  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 &kr_CP:;  
n##w[7B*  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 +Zty}fe  
$h|I7`  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 ^Yf)lV&[  
O;&yA<  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 )M|O;~q  
MZ|c7f&`  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 gOES2 4$2  
2S7H_
qo$  
   @4  
Hm8EYPrJ  
] fwTi(4y  
Terminology for Chapter 2 4/mj"PBKL  
Interferometry                   干涉术 F_M~!]<na  
l+3%%TV@L  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 n)wpxR  
n_!]B_Vd$  
Disturbance                     扰动 wzLiVe-  
~;O=
7  
Irradiance                       光强 :+Z>nHe  
;03*qOYc  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 =%nqMV(y  
EiIFVP   
Wavefront division               波面分割 ;>QK}
#'  
Lu#@~  
Fringes                         条纹 m?kIa!GM=  
lG[ )8!:+  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 Um0<I)  
7K5
o" "  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 pFv[z':&Q  
|0vHy7CE  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 6Kv}2M')+  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 &oK/]lub  
/iJcy:J  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 J?,!1V=  
PUFW^"LV  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 exrt|A]_[  
o"+&^  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 {$QF*j  
IG3K Pmu  
Beam splitter                     分光板 %&Q7;?  

2M(PH]D  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 VkP:%-*#v  
C6=;(=?C  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 krnk%
ug  
oe_[h]Hgl  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 8Q)mmkI\=  
!A^w6Q;`V  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 ?PxYS%D_L  
*mhw5Z=!  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 r@
@eC['  
f6_|dvY3  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 lt(-,md  
J/&*OC  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 ]2sZu7  
Qj~W-^/ -  
Data reduction                      数据提取 ,;ruH^  
'8pPGh9D
 
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 -9<yB  
O |I:[S},  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 L4A/7Ep  
,DUQto  
Figure error                        面形误差 [Jh))DIx  
6_}){ZR  
Alignment error                     对准误差 MKhL^c-  
CH
_Dat>  
Autocollimation                    自准直 Z$=$oJzB  
UeiJhH,u   
Stray light                         杂光 rxK[CDM,  
[,?A
$Z*Z|  
Illumination                       照明 AiHDoV+-  
YHv,Z|.w  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 PNxO\Rc  
Va[dZeoy  
   Wes"t}[25  
bFdg'_  
Terminology for Chapter 6 snzH}$Ls  
   zSv
Hvs  
@KRn3$U  
Asphere                               非球面 j tkPi)QR  
FZ.Yn  
Conics                                二次曲面 n_NG~/x  
(=/L#Yg_  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 bzL;)H4Eo  
iW%0pLn  
Vertex                                 顶点 73Zs/  
6!PX! UkF  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 v@1Jhns  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 ^|12~d_.T  
{.8)gVBmA  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 uC ;PP=z  
8i$`oMv[y  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 b0CaoSWo  
[B;Ek\5W  
Null test                                零位检验 I8wVvs;k  
1UWgOCc  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 [#fqyg  
Y`p&*O  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 QL!+.y%  
:hdh$}y  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 T{xo_u{Q  
t-m,~IoW  
Zone plate                               波带版 F&j|Y>m  
jsht2]iq3K  
Alignment                               对准 siZ_JJW  
0s[3:bZ\Ia  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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