[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 ' -td/w  
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Aberration                   像差 PG{"GiZz=  
Bq~?!~\?.  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 04c`7[  
ZMEYF!jN  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 _b! TmS#F1  
Rhzcm`"  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 :!w;Y;L:+  
o4H'  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 g$U7bCHG  
U]Fnf?(  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 _N"c,P0  
&;[0.:;  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 Tffdm  
Of;$ VK'  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 NKYHJf2?x  
;F:Qz^=.a  
Sphere                      球面 @4wN-T+1  
`08}y*E  
Asphere                     非球面 B/K
{sI  
pnGDM)H7  
Mirror                       反射镜 ]#\/1!W
  
S[y?>  
Lens                        透镜 *#Iqz9X.Y3  
o(YF`;OhvS  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 PG*FIRDb  
-:Jn|=  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 x8Nij:K#  
#{~3bgY  
Aperture                     孔径 oF.H?lG7`  
jN%+)Kj0C)  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 lj %k/u  
-v~XS-
F  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 !}J19]\  
wV"C ,*V  
Field stop                    视场光栏 GE#LcCa  
m8 Ti{w(  
Focal length                  焦距 ?j$*a7[w  
89fl\18%  
Defocus                     离焦 {\5-b:#_  
nE"0?VNW$  
Tilt                         倾斜 W C3b_ia  
|dqv
v  
Spherical aberration            球差 &\Yd)#B/  
x=3+@'  
Coma                       慧差 ^ =RSoR  
D,SL_*r{  
Astigmatism                 像散 'p4b8:X  
UpqDGd7M  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 y0 qq7Dmu  
y5:al7*P  
Distortion                   畸变 n$jf(
$*  
3L%g2`  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式  DZ&AwF  
)q'~<QxI\  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 ;aUI3n%  
UdX aC= Q  
   ;/ao3Q  
WyJXT.  
   i ,g<y  

ATf{;S}  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 Q)ZkUmW  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 x^JjoI2vf  
W'M\DKJ?  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 D(gpF85t  
0%5x&vx'S  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p :@q9ll`6u  
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PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 b}jLI_R{  
(?pn2- Ip  
Polarization                               偏振 be5NasC  
_Rnq5y  
Wave plate                                波片 ~*uxKEH  
w\3'wD!  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 {>=#7e-]  
0B[eG49  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 !Y
EU<9  
N3g?gb"Ex)  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 9C)w'\u9+  
{T[/B"QZG  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性  \l8$1p  
\^%5!  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 =AJ I3'x  
2F#R;B#2  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 B^G{k3]t  
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Background noise                           背景噪声 u(|k/~\  
WS)u{ or  
Stray light                                 杂光 mLn =SU{#  
2_HPsEx  
Quantization error                           量化误差 $\@yH^hL  
=xX\z\[A  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 ?OPAf4h  
`;R|SyrX  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 id.W"5+  
Epm
=&6zf  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 v`$9;9  
g$*VA} s  
Holography                                全息  ]=g|e  
#UH7z 4u  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 
'3@WF2a  
d/OIc){tD  
Grating                                    光栅 <~Tlx:  
=}~hbPJM  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 :B'}#;8_  
E$[\Fk}S  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 B$
)6X  
:22IY>p  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 ^50/.Z>  
a;`-LOO5&  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 $V)LGu2(m  
Q(KLx)  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 z,oqYU\:  
HYPFe|t/  
   e+F5FAMR68  
)Cz^Xp)#  
K
5)G+Id*  
Terminology for Chapter 2 yX(6C]D  
Interferometry                   干涉术 l%A~3  
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Interferometer                   干涉仪 z~xN]=  
v;;X2 a1k  
Disturbance                     扰动 aM9St!i  
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Irradiance                       光强 UG>OL2m>5  
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Amplitude division               振幅分割 v}]x>f  
?Y'S /  
Wavefront division               波面分割 ?8(`tS(_?  
WL}6YSC  
Fringes                         条纹 9hT^Y,c0  
h& (@gU`A  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 ]T(O;y*m   
vmOXB#7W  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 G6eC.vU]j  
bYdC.AE  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 (`18W1f5W  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 tb0XXEE  
n a2"Sy=Yi  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 C)z[Blt  
;?2vW8{p<  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 [NvEXTd  
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Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 [`fq4Ky  
ja7Zv[  
Beam splitter                     分光板 0m`7|80#P  
:Rt5=0x   
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 >Fld7;L?<  
i?AZ|Ha[  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 |-_5ouN.  
~~zw[#'  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 `z` `d*_  
@?Y^=0  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 ]QT0sGl  
7^iF,
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Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 X_'.@q<!CV  
[l#WS  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 E}@8sY L  
C3@.75-E  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 @?B=8VHR  
{C]M]b*F6(  
Data reduction                      数据提取 ;wQWt_OtuJ  
}aNiO85  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 1~
SY  
6>=>Yj  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 @su{Uno8/  
E;
4Ns  
Figure error                        面形误差 b7AuKY{L  
U*&ZQw  
Alignment error                     对准误差 0"2 
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X^|oY]D  
Autocollimation                    自准直 ~2H7_+.#  
($S{td;  
Stray light                         杂光 BRD'5 1]|  
[V)sCAW  
Illumination                       照明 "j a0,%3  
 ~M'\9  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 P/I{q s  
%o"Rcw|  
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6ZG)`u".("  
Terminology for Chapter 6 Tc88U8Gc  
   4[J3HLQ  
2 !;4mij,  
Asphere                               非球面 ?Nh%!2n  
F7;xf{n<  
Conics                                二次曲面 ,K9UT#h  
/hX"O?^  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 @^` <iTK&p  
Nu_w@T\l  
Vertex                                 顶点 HQ s)T  
*(vq-IE\$  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 @l(Y6m|v\  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 'd t}i<  
"q`%d_  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 &1h3o^K  
Vd?v"2S(9  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 Pj.~|5gnf  
oX}n"5o:  
Null test                                零位检验 EORRSP,$2  
aydal9M  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 Un/fP1  
0&.lS
wa  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 _#gsR"FZ$  
aqM_t  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 t~M<j|]k  
b{I`$E<[  
Zone plate                               波带版 ~d8>#v=Q`  
o 4b
{>x  
Alignment                               对准 <dN=d3S  
=N{eiJ.(p  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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