[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 s-T#-raE  
DG 6W ^  
Aberration                   像差 }(w9[(K  
[xl+/F7  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 |OO2>(Fj  
Y i`wj^  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 y-@{  
7DWHADr  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 <U2Un 0T  
!sh>`AF  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 .2QZe8"  
D+CP?} /  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 =(p]
L  
n4DKLAl  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 ]+@I]\S4  
80Z'1'u0  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 I{uwT5QT-  
})5I/   
Sphere                      球面 Jm]P,jaLc  
G!5~`v  
Asphere                     非球面 xtX`3=s  
/fC8jdp&  
Mirror                       反射镜 5<h:kZ"S^g  
E)Cdw%}
^  
Lens                        透镜 1\%2@NR  
lVo}DFZ  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 ]}>uvl^l  
71OQ?fc  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 I+']av8e  
<g{d>j  
Aperture                     孔径 +YCKd3/  
0z`-fQfK  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 )|E617g  
|)b:@q3k+n  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 oO&R3z
A1d  
9{XV=a v  
Field stop                    视场光栏 )wfqGkr=m!  
O <"\G!y~  
Focal length                  焦距 -=a,FDeR  
cxn*!TwDs  
Defocus                     离焦 ! ^TCe8  
roHJ$~q?  
Tilt                         倾斜 T6I$7F  
5PPaR|c3  
Spherical aberration            球差 "aJfW  
V D.T=(  
Coma                       慧差 whh#J (  
D> EN:_v  
Astigmatism                 像散 @agxu-Y  
T1g3`7C3  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 o ^Ro 54i  
ECr}7R%  
Distortion                   畸变 LV`tnt's  
yp"h$  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 }^zsN`  
8>a%L?BY  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 ) S,f I  
){$*<#&H  
   ISi^BFU  
7L$\S[E  
   ]lZg }7h  
],l\HHQ  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 =a!_H=+4  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 nIf~ds&TT  
w>TTu: 7  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 qcGsx2  
9|qzFmE#  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p *dPG[ }  
Vi'zSR28Z  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 %ZM"c  
_o'a|=Osx>  
Polarization                               偏振 s|!lw  
r&ux|o+  
Wave plate                                波片 0N`N  
< %{?Js  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 L-1#n  
A&
D<}y/%  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 KuZZKh  
sr-tZ^d5S?  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 O 4'/C]B2  
(Q}ByX  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 A\ r}V-  
n<
e1=L  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 a7n`(}?Y  
2"IDz01ne  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 W?<<al*  
Y@ X>ejk"  
Background noise                           背景噪声 dheobD  
B,U|

V  
Stray light                                 杂光 /_1q)`NYy  
PC3?eS}  
Quantization error                           量化误差 rVZlv3  
([dJ'OPx$  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 pch8A0JAl)  
=d#(n M*  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 aY0{vX  

r7-H`%.  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 H @5dj}  
VWrb`p@  
Holography                                全息 W#kd[Wi  
HsKq/Oyk  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 5Zn:$?7  
5O[\gd-  
Grating                                    光栅 &[P(}??Y\  
Egmp8:nZl@  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 B["jndyr  
ZC"a#rQ   
Strain measurement                          应变测量 T'!p{Fbg;  
lP*p7Y '  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 V-dyeb  
[@Mo3]#\  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 mC} b>\  
TjicltQi4  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 >~jl0!2z@  
-+[~eqRB  
   lUd4`r"  
BAojP1}+
,  
BvP++,a&Sa  
Terminology for Chapter 2 T_[  
Interferometry                   干涉术 :+f6:3  
z}F^HQ1  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 T%4yPmY  
5E^P2Mlc  
Disturbance                     扰动 j{
YIVX  
8ib e#jlg  
Irradiance                       光强 MavidkS  
#j'7\SV  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 (t5vBUj  
mYbu1542'n  
Wavefront division               波面分割 VFq
7nV/O  
/9
o6R:B  
Fringes                         条纹 iy|;xBI,  
Hi^Z`97c  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 +I+RNXR/{  
poy_?7G  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 A<IV"bo  
]e$n;tuW  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 a:KL{e[  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 = u&dU'@q  
hqa6aYY x  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 GJ:oUi  
8S5Q{[!  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 
-.K'rW  
udPLWrPF\  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 rpc;*t+z  
JFq<sY!  
Beam splitter                     分光板 *0m|`- T  
9{0%M  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 xeKm} MN]S  
vhzz(UPUt  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 $."Fz x  
<) -]'@*c  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 hqV_MeHv'  
%Vfr#j$
=  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 [LrO"9q(  
+_jM$?:F}  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 PmQeO*f+  
Zzmo7kFx3  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 U+aiH U9  
iFZ.a.NDc  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 8mt#S  
`|mV~F|  
Data reduction                      数据提取 NTSIClm}U
 
^CD?SP"i  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 k>~D  
*VUJ);7k  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 +BE_t(%p"  
1GPBqF  
Figure error                        面形误差 0IZF%`  
V."cmtf  
Alignment error                     对准误差 ;p87^:  
A@-U#UvN  
Autocollimation                    自准直 GyVuQ51  
7>F[7_  
Stray light                         杂光 A)&CI6(  
&qM8)2Y  
Illumination                       照明 ^1<i7
u  
-Rx;"J.H  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 [;UI8Stw  
5BK3ix*L  
    bDD29  
m -0EcA/  
Terminology for Chapter 6 SiJ{  
   b
fYVA2=Z  
d%K{JkD-  
Asphere                               非球面 %*RZxR):  
b1G6'~U-  
Conics                                二次曲面 qnqS^K,':  
dp4vybJ  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 \GKR(~f  
e [6F }."c  
Vertex                                 顶点 riRG9c |  
 ?$y/b}8  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 \7%wJIeyx  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 Sr_h
D5!  
[+="I &  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 B>sQcZ:  
='@k>Ka+  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 igEqty!.  
M#
Q"h5l  
Null test                                零位检验 7]~|dc(  
y\[q2M<  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 %a:T9v  
KHGUR(\Rd6  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 Wtp=1  
`$FB[Z} &  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 2fNNdxdbT  
B?Rkz  
Zone plate                               波带版 8iM:ok  
sbFIKq]  
Alignment                               对准 m=Mk@xfQ#  
D&pX0  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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