[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 -8pHjry'q  
]&r/
H17  
Aberration                   像差 KB
J|P^W5j  
uq%RZF z(v  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 Eui;2P~  
_nRshTt`V&  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 )Z;Y,g  
{(tE pr  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 C$(t`G  
F)%;
gzs  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 {T^'&W>8G8  
9 /zz@  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 NeK:[Q@je  
jkdNisq37  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 m+u>%Ys`  
C>03P.s4c  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 RB\WttI  
-p;oe}|  
Sphere                      球面 oVhw2pKpM  

FVD}9ia  
Asphere                     非球面 Xoik%T-  
\u/5&[;  
Mirror                       反射镜 N%_~cR;  
ad~ qr n\  
Lens                        透镜 B!N807  
Dr2h-  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 sEj:%`l|  
uo65i 1oi  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 I;|Ai
u*  
( ou:"Y  
Aperture                     孔径 &6:,2W&s  
I|ULf  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 a-}%R  
<.' cCY  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 B`WfJ2*2  
pts}?   
Field stop                    视场光栏 b:3hKW  
y,
r`8  
Focal length                  焦距 R utW{wh  
dyp]y$  
Defocus                     离焦 %F4Q|  
WR-C_1-pT  
Tilt                         倾斜 c,-x}i0c  
|l?ALP_g  
Spherical aberration            球差 >4VU  
-'N#@Wdr  
Coma                       慧差 A8RT3OiXA  
,G:4H%?  
Astigmatism                 像散 TZP{=v<
 
@uE=)mP@  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 nn   
|HU qqlf  
Distortion                   畸变 ChW0vIL`  
=%u|8Ea*`  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 KALg6DZe:  
rzmk
-V  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 nSow$6T_  
a"DV`jn  
   ICTtubjV"  
9j2I6lGQ  
   c6uKKh>  
4GfLS.Ip  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 =5/;h+bk+3  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 rO`g~>-  
vedMzef[@>  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 (XwLKkw0n  
7gMtnwT  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p <D dHP  
YJ^ lM\/<  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 OT&E
)eR  
G}-.
xj]  
Polarization                               偏振 #rpqt{ml  
9v F2aLPk  
Wave plate                                波片 Ntnmd  
u/[]g+  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 {e%abr_B  
3uw7 J5x  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 @NNLzqqY  
7 h1"8#X  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 s4gNS eA  
xs I/DW  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 9$,gTU_a  
/8MQqZ C  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 Qkib;\2  
_o?(t\B9{  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 ]Z-oUO Z<k  
G; [AQ:Iy  
Background noise                           背景噪声 .lBY"W&{  
W|#ev*'F  
Stray light                                 杂光 |{PJT#W%  
CdDd+h8  
Quantization error                           量化误差 _0*>I1F~  
{&#~t4  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 `,Nn4  
M#cr*%  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 6lWFxbh  
dT)KvqX  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 k<| l\]w  
V*zz- 2_i  
Holography                                全息 daIL> c"  
8KtgSash  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 MgQU6O<  
&fSc{/  
Grating                                    光栅 VMIX$#  
$XQxWH|  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 = (gmd>N  
bjBeiKH  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 _`_IUuj$E  
8q [c  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 3rdfg  
p$nK@t}  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术
+%Yc4  
~y
2)&x  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 !049K!rP{  
eq~c  
   )6>|bmpU  
9V;$v  
;:4P'FWm^  
Terminology for Chapter 2 v"r9|m~'  
Interferometry                   干涉术 T]6c9_  
[9O~$! <%  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 nheU~jb  
,=Nw(GI  
Disturbance                     扰动 o? i.v0@!K  
*?bk?*?s  
Irradiance                       光强 <.WM-Z  
PDt<lJU+X  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 vV.~76AD5  
r)p2'+}pV  
Wavefront division               波面分割 *1W,Mzg  
(~Uel1~@  
Fringes                         条纹 A!{.|x[S44  
qEJ8o.D-=  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 {zz6XlKPj  
v1nQs='  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 ``$%L=_m  
l#b|@4:I  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 WBr:|F+~s  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 /c@*eU  
)[^y t0%  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 }r}RRd  
sLG>>d3R1  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 `~_H=l9{  
"J pTE \/  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 A~SL5h  
i Y*o;z,~  
Beam splitter                     分光板 ypD<2z^  
zg#m09[4  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 GsIwY {d  
1l+kO,X]  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 #0bO)m+NZ  
" ^HK@
$  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 6F*-qb3  
_ }E-~I>  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 #zS1Zf^KP  
S jVsF1d_  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 |rHG%VnBH  
7m:|u*ij2~  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 RpO@pd m  
Z5G]p4  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 B;Xoa,  
&yxNvyA[u  
Data reduction                      数据提取 <NG/i i=  
&8<<!#ob  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 p)B33ZzC  
qH#r-  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 A~Z6jK  
>4n+PXRXX  
Figure error                        面形误差 ~;M)qR?]W  
E/mubA(&  
Alignment error                     对准误差 #NvQmz?J?  
&?.n2+T+ =  
Autocollimation                    自准直 3 p
/b  
D]IBB>F  
Stray light                         杂光 Y5dD|]F|  
G2.|fp_}pG  
Illumination                       照明 +|y*
}bG  
d<Ggw#}:m  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 0A;"V'i  
AV40:y\RW  
   }]AT _bh,  
'X =p7 d|'  
Terminology for Chapter 6 P$Z}  
   {5^K Xj$B  
nX0HT )}  
Asphere                               非球面 !FTNmyM~F  
*GQDfs`m  
Conics                                二次曲面 .VT;H1#  
*YWk1Cwjo  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 I@2uF-  
ypx: )e"/  
Vertex                                 顶点 qgoJ4Z*  
xfjd5J7'  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 %$@1FlqX;  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 z{9=1XY  
f-;$0mTQ  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 I>PZYh'.T  
TZ[Zm  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 1y J5l,q  
LL&ud_Y  
Null test                                零位检验 Cyq?5\a  
BZK2$0  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 y$X(S\W
 
q\%cFB}  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 
tz26=8  
,LDm8   
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 lbQQtpEKO  
O] Y v  
Zone plate                               波带版 qve ./  
bu>qsU3  
Alignment                               对准 C|MQ $~5:w  
hoa7   
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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