[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 Vg [5bJ5  
A]SB c2  
Aberration                   像差 rD(ep~^M  
.J6j"  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 48&KdbGX  
p3A-WK|NX  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 Y
I),q.3X~  
1:{O RX[;  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 /=Uv  
_qzo):G.s  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 qYu!:xa8  
)r|zi Z{F  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 $hE'b9qx  
FO'. a  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 'xrbg]b%  
GLKN<2|2@y  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 4;c_%=cU  

Ko]h r  
Sphere                      球面 ~tj7zI6  
@n;YF5  
Asphere                     非球面 Y)j,(9  
8s5ru)  
Mirror                       反射镜 yYg&'3  
]MA)='~  
Lens                        透镜 TcKKI  
NW>:Lz ?"  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 _467~5JkU  
8^"|-~
#<  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 c{4nW|/W  
U/&qV"Ih  
Aperture                     孔径 Jp*AIj  
l<K.!z<-:8  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 k&"qdB(I  
$XU$?_O  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 c%3 @J+z  
&lfF!   
Field stop                    视场光栏 6exlb:  
Xiedgy  
Focal length                  焦距
nPIR1Z  
=cKk3kJC  
Defocus                     离焦 w*ktx{  
Di1G  
Tilt                         倾斜 .Zt/e>K&  
98}vbl31j  
Spherical aberration            球差 ,G/X"t ~  
A`/7>'k/q[  
Coma                       慧差 >E,L"&_j  
4aGpKvW  
Astigmatism                 像散 Y(yJ|y&  
__n"DLW  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 2?nyPqT3AM  
BH*]OXW\  
Distortion                   畸变 3@ukkO)   
~t3?er& R  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 l3|>*szX  
]~M{@h!<  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 ^
A<.s_  
w>UV\`x  
   v;qL?_:=c  
hgr ,
v"  
   4_:e+ ql  
p[VCt" j  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 xs`gN  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 <gzMDX[^M  
&ziB#(&:H  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 vCo}-b-j  
juYt =  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p ]"vdC}  
0 S8{VZpy  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 |wn LxI  
(y4Eq*n%!  
Polarization                               偏振 &'2l_b  
,ZW.P`  
Wave plate                                波片 pG=zGx4  
2m}]z.w#  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 !m5\w>  
G%/cV?18  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 3lgyX/?o  
FsZEB/c  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 GuDD7~qxY  
WW@"75t  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 2p.+C35c=j  
xx#Ef@bS  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 V"p*Jd"w  
'~=xP  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 iv`-)UsE  
o"CqVRR  
Background noise                           背景噪声 d-&dA_?  
zMg^2{0L  
Stray light                                 杂光 \aRB   
k)_#u;qmG  
Quantization error                           量化误差 $k=rd#3  
I`lH6hHp  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 t?&ajh  

;yoq/  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 3CL:VwoW  
1fG@r%4  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 9uo\&,,  
~t$VzL1  
Holography                                全息 %j`]x -aOz  
A[Xw|9  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 1x8]&  
SK2pOZN  
Grating                                    光栅 "K]4j]yU
 
7P(:!ce4-  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 P
kO(Y!  
 KX@Fgs  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 _J`M>W)8  
N4FG_N  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 ku=q:ryO  
p[I
gnO  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 uu#+|ZD  
A]slssE+  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 XiUsaoQm3  
C_;6-Q%V  
   |1$X`|S  
v7RDoO]I  
zoXF"Nz  
Terminology for Chapter 2 V!4E(sX  
Interferometry                   干涉术 #6nA^K}  
}\*|b@)]  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 8A=(,)`}9  
f5eX%FR  
Disturbance                     扰动 oWT0WS  
Z%{2/mQ  
Irradiance                       光强 =!2  
B.b)YE '  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 e;v2`2z2  
uDUSR+E>  
Wavefront division               波面分割 "^7Uk#! 7  
8;@eY`0(  
Fringes                         条纹 C8-q<t#SF  
0J B"@U&-  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 (["u
"m%  
:\XD.n-n  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 l
K%Hb=  
7eyh9E!_I  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 'L7.a'  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 MDZb|1.AT  
W*#/@/5  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 rA7S1)Kq  
NjLd-v"2  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 qxNV~aK  
6C=.8eP  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 +-i@R%  
ewR0e.g  
Beam splitter                     分光板 4H)a7<,  
yCVBG  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 B:SRHd{*Wu  
#:X:~T  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 :8FH{sqR  
nDfDpP&  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 "@_f>3z  
]](hwj  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 J=Z"sU=  
3FfS+q*3S  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 L!RLw4   
Z(cgI5Pu  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 !`o=2b=N  
>{[J+f{~|  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 NoT oLt\  
#N:o)I  
Data reduction                      数据提取 ofV{SeD67  
C\Rd]P8\  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 60m1 >"  
 }#1g;  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 c|XnPqo;f  
x1Uj4*Au  
Figure error                        面形误差 (<t)5?@%  
5 X rn]  
Alignment error                     对准误差 xo}hu%XL  
& |r)pl0$  
Autocollimation                    自准直 )!Bv8&;e  
}j QwP3eY  
Stray light                         杂光 iD9GAe}x  
3z#16*  
Illumination                       照明 >8c9-dTmf  
ay2.CBF  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 wcO_;1_ H  
;)*Drk*t,  
   `%VrT`  

#F kdcY  
Terminology for Chapter 6 :7maN^  
   5E]I  
M~v{\!S  
Asphere                               非球面 <?!#QA  
dCBJV  
Conics                                二次曲面 pq4frq  
P<U{jkM\/  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 Z+4J4Ka^!(  
nX~sVG{Q  
Vertex                                 顶点 BX?Si1c  
 I2b[  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 -7u4f y{T  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 /Bc ;)~  
9tJiIr8i  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 ^K8Ey#T  
|&7l*j(\  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球
dPS}\&1  
dS-
l2 $n  
Null test                                零位检验 qzXch["So  
d)LifsD)  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 7yKadM~)  
n/?_]  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 B<W{kEY  
<X:7$v6T|  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 AV?*r-vWL.  
(%".=x-  
Zone plate                               波带版 tH$Z_(5  
l+@NjZGm<  
Alignment                               对准 >-Jutr<I"~  
3]T2Zp&;  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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