Terminology for Chapter1 -8pHjry'q
]&r/H17
Aberration 像差 KBJ|P^W5j
uq%RZF
z(v
Wavefront 波面, 波前 Eui;2P~
_nRshTt`V&
Wavefront aberration 波像差 )Z;Y,g
{(tE pr
Geometrical aberration 几何像差 C$(t`G
F)%; gzs
Optical path difference or OPD 光程差 {T^'&W>8G8
9
/zz@
Diffraction-limited system 衍射受限系统 NeK:[Q@je
jkdNisq37
Gaussian image point 高斯像点 m+u>%Ys`
C>03P.s4c
Airy disc 爱利斑
RB\WttI
-p;oe}|
Sphere 球面 oVhw2pKpM
FVD}9ia
Asphere 非球面 Xoik%T-
\u /5&[;
Mirror 反射镜 N%_~cR;
ad~ qr n\
Lens 透镜 B!N8 07
Dr2h-
Entrance pupil 入瞳 sEj:%`l|
uo65i 1oi
Exit pupil 出瞳 I;|Aiu*
(
ou:"Y
Aperture 孔径 &6:,2W&s
I|ULf
Relative aperture 相对孔径 a-}%R
<.' cCY
Aperture stop 孔径光栏 B`WfJ2*2
pts}?
Field stop 视场光栏
b:3hKW
y,r`8
Focal length 焦距 R utW{wh
dyp]y$
Defocus 离焦
%F 4Q|
WR-C_1-pT
Tilt 倾斜 c,-x}i0c
|l?ALP_g
Spherical aberration 球差 >4VU
-'N#@Wdr
Coma 慧差 A8RT3OiXA
,G:4H%?
Astigmatism 像散 TZP{=v<
@uE=)mP@
Field curvature 视场弯曲 nn
|HU
qqlf
Distortion 畸变 ChW0vIL`
=%u|8Ea*`
Zernike polynomial 泽尼克多项式 KALg6DZe:
rzmk-V
Strehl ratio 斯特列尔比 nSow$6T_
a"DV`jn
ICTtubjV"
9j2I6lGQ
c6uKKh>
4GfLS.Ip
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 =5/;h+bk+3
Phase shifting Interferometry 相移干涉术 rO`g~>-
vedMzef[@>
Phase unwrapping 相展开 (XwLKkw0n
7gMtnwT
Phase Model 2p 模2p <D dHP
YJ^ lM\/<
PZT driver 压电陶瓷驱动器 OT&E)eR
G}-.xj]
Polarization 偏振 #rpqt{ml
9v
F2aLPk
Wave plate 波片 Ntnmd
u/[]g+
CCD camera CCD相机 {e%abr_B
3uw7 J5x
Frame grabber 图像帧采卡 @NNLzqqY
7
h1"8#X
Phase calibration error 相移标定误差 s4gNS
eA
xs I/DW
Detector non-linearity 探测器非线性 9$,gTU_a
/8MQqZ C
Air turbulence 空气扰动 Qkib;\2
_o?(t\B9{
Mechanical vibration 机械震动 ]Z-oUO
Z<k
G; [AQ:Iy
Background noise 背景噪声 .lBY"W&{
W|#ev*'F
Stray light 杂光 |{PJT#W%
CdDd+h8
Quantization error 量化误差 _0*>I1F~
{~t4
Source stability 光源稳定性
`,Nn4
M#cr*%
Moire Pattern 莫尔条纹 6lWFxbh
dT)KvqX
Intensity transmission 强度透过率 k<| l\]w
V*zz-
2_i
Holography 全息 daIL> c"
8KtgSash
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH) 计算全息图 MgQU6O<
&fSc{/
Grating 光栅 VMIX$#
$XQxWH|
Diffraction order 衍射级次 = (gmd>N
bjBeiKH
Strain measurement 应变测量 _`_IUuj$E
8q [c
Displacement measurement 形变测量 3rdfg
p$nK@t}
Surface contouring 表面轮廓术 +%Yc4
~y2)&x
Fringe projection 条纹投影 !049K!rP{
eq~c
)6>|bmpU
9V;$v
;:4P'FWm^
Terminology for Chapter 2 v"r9|m~ '
Interferometry 干涉术 T]6c9_
[9O~$! <%
Interferometer 干涉仪 nh eU~jb
,=Nw(GI
Disturbance 扰动 o? i.v0@!K
*?bk?*?s
Irradiance 光强 <.WM-Z
PDt<lJU+X
Amplitude division 振幅分割 vV.~76AD5
r)p2'+}pV
Wavefront division 波面分割 *1W,Mzg
(~Uel1~@
Fringes 条纹 A!{.|x[S44
qEJ8o.D-=
Fringes of equal thickness 等厚条纹 {zz6XlKPj
v1nQs='
Fringes of equal inclination 等倾条纹 ``$%L=_m
l#b|@4:I
Mutual coherence function 互相干函数 WBr:|F+~s
Self coherence function 自相干函数 /c@*eU
)[^y
t0%
Temporal coherence 时间相干性 }r}RRd
sLG>>d3R1
Spatial coherence 空间相干性 `~_H=l9{
"J
pTE \/
Fringe visibility 条纹可见度 A~SL5h
i
Y*o;z,~
Beam splitter 分光板 ypD<2z^
zg#m09[4
Refraction inhomogeneity 折射率不均匀性 GsIwY {d
1l+kO,X]
Fizeau interferometer 菲索干涉仪 #0bO)m+NZ
" ^HK@$
Twyman-Green interferometer 泰曼-格林干涉仪 6F*-qb3
_ }E-~I>
Mach-Zehnder interferometer 马克-赞德干涉仪 #zS1Zf^KP
S jVsF1d_
Lateral shear interferometer 横向剪切干涉仪 |rHG%VnBH
7m:|u*ij2~
Radial shear interferometer 径向剪切干涉仪 RpO@pd m
Z5G]p4
Fringe center tracing 条纹中心跟踪 B;Xoa,
&yxNvyA[u
Data reduction 数据提取 <NG/i i=
&8<<!#ob
Polynomial fitting 多项式拟合 p)B33ZzC
qH#r-
Absolute testing 绝对检测 A~Z6jK
>4n+PXRXX
Figure error 面形误差 ~;M)qR?]W
E/mubA(&
Alignment error 对准误差 #NvQmz?J?
&?.n2+T+
=
Autocollimation 自准直 3 p/b
D]IBB>F
Stray light 杂光 Y5dD|]F|
G2.|fp_}pG
Illumination 照明 +|y*}bG
d<Ggw#}:m
Optical path compensating 光路补偿 0A;"V'i
AV40:y\RW
}]AT _bh,
'X =p7 d|'
Terminology for Chapter 6 P$Z}
{5^K Xj$B
nX0HT
)}
Asphere 非球面 !FTNmyM~F
*GQDfs`m
Conics 二次曲面 .VT;H1#
*YWk1Cwjo
Radius of curvature 曲率半径 I@2 uF-
ypx: )e"/
Vertex 顶点 qgoJ4Z*
xfjd5J7'
Paraboloid 抛物面 %$@1FlqX;
Hyperboloid 双曲面 z{9=1XY
f-;$0mTQ
Oblate ellipsoid 扁椭球 I>PZYh'.T
TZ[Zm
Prolate ellipsoid 长椭球 1y
J5l,q
LL&ud_Y
Null test 零位检验 Cyq?5\ a
BZK2$0
Autocollimation 自准直仪 y$X(S\W
q\%cFB}
Stigmatic null test 无象差点检测 tz26=8
,LDm8
Null compensator 零位补偿器 lbQQtpEKO
O] Y v
Zone plate 波带版 qve
./
bu>qsU3
Alignment 对准 C|MQ
$~5:w
hoa7
Manufacturing error 制造误差