[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 FW#Lf]FJ  
F3jrJ+nJ  
Aberration                   像差 v}A] R9TY  
OP |{R7uC  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 R<LW*8  
U#G uB&V  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 I
@cKiB  
G+4a%?JH  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 OzBo*X/p  
a1ZGMQq!  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 a$#,'UB  
M_MiY|%V/K  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 oV?tp4&  
!Y=s_)X  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 9UOx~Ty  
lnbw-IE!  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 O8SX#,3^}  
']$ttfJB  
Sphere                      球面 H(Mlf  
Gcg`Knr  
Asphere                     非球面 7qon:]b4  
\s&w0V`Y  
Mirror                       反射镜 ;G!X?(%+  
gv `jeN  
Lens                        透镜 <<(~'$~,L  
2t1WbP1  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 *Dh.'bB!  
^]'p927  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 +<:p`%  
ec1
snMY  
Aperture                     孔径 W~W^$A  
GY,@jp|R  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 {ZbeF#*"  
y$*?k0=ZX  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 )%;#~\A  
dge58A)Q  
Field stop                    视场光栏 Ul@ZCv+  
WSDNTfpI  
Focal length                  焦距 dp)lHBV  
(n"M)  
Defocus                     离焦 "$0f.FO:i  
8i-?\VZD  
Tilt                         倾斜 XF\`stEnb  
rC_K L  
Spherical aberration            球差 :KX/`   
1Od:I}@  
Coma                       慧差 _?kf9.  
q,u>`]}
 
Astigmatism                 像散 -rH4/Iby  
fhH* R*4  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 2:p2u1Q O  
b${Kj3(  
Distortion                   畸变 pe,c  
DX$`\PA  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 I_pA)P*Q(6  
uO[4 WZ  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 BD4.sd+H,  
Q2rZMK  
   = 1}-]ctVn  
/f%u_ 8pV%  
   `R:<(:  
W:rzfO.`Z  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 NPB':r-8  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 zztW7MG2lQ  
"a,Tc2xk  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 2vWkAC;   
uT-WQ/id  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p MIR17%G  
}ZYK3F  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 5V?1/  
Jr''S}@|x  
Polarization                               偏振 6_XX[.%  
zLxWyPM0;  
Wave plate                                波片 W_sDF; JP  
+IS$Un  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 ;V@} oD+  
._FgQ``PL  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 uxh4nyE  
c,D'Hl6(%  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 `Z@wWs  
|LNXu  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 m   
AOWI`  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 <K97eAcW  
P?0b-Qr$a  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 X&p-Ge1>z  
RMi 2Ip  
Background noise                           背景噪声 pp{);  
xxV{1, H2  
Stray light                                 杂光 D 'u+3  
"(C}Dn#  
Quantization error                           量化误差 fptW#_V2  
!Uj !Oy  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 oOUVU}H  
2j"%}&  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹  (K?[gI  
CZa9hsM  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 G2jEwi  
\2+xMv)8  
Holography                                全息 d3{Zhn@  
Y]Fq)-  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 $ o t"Du  
NK4ven7/  
Grating                                    光栅 C#r`oZS1  
T\WNT#My  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次
3oKqj>  
rmhCuY?f  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 C$%QVcf  
+2?0]6EQ  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 +f7?L]wzic  
ow$#kQ&R O  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 8:A<PV!+  
J}YI-t  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 8n73MF  
9
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   {jc~s~<#  
q2f/#"k  
2fLd/x~  
Terminology for Chapter 2 .(hb8 rCM  
Interferometry                   干涉术 9M!_D?+P?  
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Interferometer                   干涉仪 txgGL'  
qB=pp!zQ  
Disturbance                     扰动 b1&{%.3[  
i;tA<-$-  
Irradiance                       光强 n$Pv2qw  
D!<
$uAT  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 5m bs0GL  
YVaQ3o|!  
Wavefront division               波面分割 ^twv0>vEo  
$yc,D=*Isi  
Fringes                         条纹 :^*V[77  
@t2 Q5c  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 o|}%pc3  
7]^ }  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 *.+>ur?t  
,yqzk.  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 zbi
  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 Ab"uN  
jQr~@15J#  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 A,og9<+j-  
(G"qIw   
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 p}.b#{HJ  
m0* B[  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 lcP@5ZW  
%%Kg'{-:  
Beam splitter                     分光板 _Pz3QsV9  
'|/_='  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 5]Ra?
rF  
Dsua13 hF  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 =%u|8Ea*`  
KALg6DZe:  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 #,PAM.rH  
*~cs8<.!1  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 ^VIUXa  
qN0#=X  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 P3yiJ|vP  
u7C{
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Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 ygW@[^g  
9e)+<H  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 .apX72's,  

_Ry.Wth  
Data reduction                      数据提取 uy9B8&Sr  
KVcZ@0[S  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 nMa^Eq#  
vg.%.~!9  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 M$W#Q\<*#r  
.fsk DW  
Figure error                        面形误差 bZ9NnSuH  
j>Z]J'P  
Alignment error                     对准误差 LA?\~rh!  
\l:g{GnoT  
Autocollimation                    自准直 ThlJhTh<%4  
^'fKey`  
Stray light                         杂光 u#M)i30j  
H/3Zdj 9  
Illumination                       照明 5y3TlR  
7L+X\oaB  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 M96( Rg  
$048y X 7M  
   ?Bzi#Z  
a-E-hX2  
Terminology for Chapter 6 9f^PR|F  
   $vLV< y07  
|3s&Y`x-D  
Asphere                               非球面 AMd)d^;  
`zp2;]W  
Conics                                二次曲面 y,&M\3A  
E.`dk.  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 @,4%8E5  
=]QH78\3  
Vertex                                 顶点 w;EXjl;X O  
(`]*Y(/2G  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 f4I#a&DO  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 KF_Wu}q d  
1bJ]3\  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 B#6pQp$  
d `kM0C
 
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 m_$I?F0  
n]DNxC@b  
Null test                                零位检验 HQ3`:l
 
ZGpTw[5ql  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 .Sr:"SrT  
x"8ey|
@&,  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 paNw5] -  
v$m[#&O^V?  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 e4Ox`gLa*p  
7+a%ehwU  
Zone plate                               波带版 ),]2`w&k  
S[~O')  
Alignment                               对准 =b<<5N s  
"'!%};  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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