[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 ^?S@v1~7d  
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Aberration                   像差 i&s=!`  
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Wavefront                   波面, 波前 #3:'lGBIK  
ph&H*Mc  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 S
1^Mw;?P  
|uBot#K|  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 @!O&b%8X%  
C[<\ufclD  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 m 
'H  
id[>!fQ=Y  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 @vYN7  
p7=^m>Z6  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 B| 0s4E  
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Airy disc                    爱利斑 ka9v2tE\  

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Sphere                      球面 ZD]
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\z2hXT@D  
Asphere                     非球面 s:Ql](/B#  
/wRK[i  
Mirror                       反射镜 0&L0j$&h  
!.GY~f<d$  
Lens                        透镜 {arjW3~M:  
zvs 2j"lb  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 )yH#*~X_  
Y(!)G!CMc  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 E_I6  
Lzx(!<v  
Aperture                     孔径 /z-C :k\  
n,'AFb4AF  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 &I'F-F;  
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Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 
 SrU   
;\&bvGj8V  
Field stop                    视场光栏 %fSk "%u%<  
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Focal length                  焦距 zmS-s\$,  
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Defocus                     离焦 1Y0oo jD  
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Tilt                         倾斜 =ir;
m  
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Spherical aberration            球差 KNyD}1  
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Coma                       慧差 WaK{/6?T,  
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Astigmatism                 像散 3Eux-C!t  
DppvUiQB!a  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 ,&l*AB!  
G uI sM  
Distortion                   畸变 w`Aw+[24  
Oes+na
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Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 x,*t/nzR  
SmEd'YD!J  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 WW/m /+  
O6 J<Lqgh  
   (I 0t*Se  
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   p2?+[d  
WC&Ltw8  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 c oz}VMp  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 BPs &  
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Phase unwrapping                          相展开 Y]Nab0R
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Phase Model 2p                            模2p _C#()#  
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PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 QlXF:Gx"=  
m1Z8SM+  
Polarization                               偏振 i58CA?  
+~AI(h  
Wave plate                                波片 qUg
4-Z4  
*\+'tFT6  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 A
UpC HG7  
VDN]P3   
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 nvs7s0@Fqe  
?uBC{KQ}Y  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 3"%44'  
|hyr(7  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 dgD%
I  
^aoLry&i=  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 >#|Q,hVU5  
"Jd1&FsCwX  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 u^[v{hv'H  
|0%UM}  
Background noise                           背景噪声 mMWNUkDq  
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Stray light                                 杂光 aN3{\^  
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Quantization error                           量化误差 >>xV-1h:  
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Source stability                             光源稳定性 Q;M\P/f  
&|;!St]!M  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 RO8Ynm2 <  
(8R M|&  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 W=w@SO_?wp  
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Holography                                全息 tB7aHZ|  
p}z0(lQ*~  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 F,:VL*.5kJ  
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Grating                                    光栅 ?g.w%Mf*  
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Diffraction order                            衍射级次 S22;g  
:b-(@a7>  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 jm"xf7  
y_#wR/E)u{  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 de=T7,G#  
jd*H$BU^  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 eu;^h3u;b  
(*tJCz`Sj  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 WI3!?>d  
2S/7f:  
   P&;I]2#  
PGGJpD?  
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Terminology for Chapter 2 2XpGgG`2`C  
Interferometry                   干涉术 ".4^?d_^VF  
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Interferometer                   干涉仪 10^=
1@U  
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Disturbance                     扰动 v\C+G[MV7  
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Irradiance                       光强 |/$#G0X;H  
7;{F"/A  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 jF8ld5|_|  
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Wavefront division               波面分割 [R$4n-$  
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Fringes                         条纹 ovp>"VuC  
F(r&:3!97  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 Pmb`05\  
J/Li{xp)Lg  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 JAK*HA  
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Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 H2}i .  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 "cx" d:  
3L|k3 `I4  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 QPnc "!  
v:'y&
yS  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 rxA<\h,A  
|Z;Av%%  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 t<tBOesQ  
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Beam splitter                     分光板 6._):[_2  
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Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 Rk<:m+V=  
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Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 V#gXchH[L  
:([,vO:  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 53A=Ogk8S  
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Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 |d$aISO`  
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Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 0#G"{M  
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Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 yd k  
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Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 %zGPF  
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Data reduction                      数据提取 n
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Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 .|K5b]na  
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Absolute testing                     绝对检测 _v\QuI6  
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Figure error                        面形误差 `&o|=  
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Alignment error                     对准误差 u[% #/  
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Autocollimation                    自准直
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Stray light                         杂光 ZISR]xay  
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Illumination                       照明 NJ~'`{3v  
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Optical path compensating            光路补偿 3jQ |C=  
q+ .=f.+Z  
   XH/|jE.9^|  
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Terminology for Chapter 6 _T1e##Sq,  
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Asphere                               非球面 @`T6\ 1  
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Conics                                二次曲面 `hbM2cM  
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Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 W uQdz&s>  
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Vertex                                 顶点 Xd4~N:  
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Paraboloid                              抛物面 uJ%ql5XDV  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 }"szL=s  
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Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球  d00r&Mc  
u+]zi"k^s  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 , vR4x:W  
Aam2Y,B  
Null test                                零位检验 M|\XFO  
y
==x  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 {BF
$N#7  
)t|M)zJ  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 Mqna0"IYx*  
8.vD]hO  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 ej0q*TH.  
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Zone plate                               波带版 v"^G9u  
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Alignment                               对准 ZqSczS7uf  
KjhOz%Yt[o  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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