[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 \5v=pDd4g  
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Aberration                   像差 XJV3oj  
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Wavefront                   波面, 波前 h)aWerzL  
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Wavefront aberration          波像差 UC<[z#]\;  
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Geometrical aberration         几何像差 oVxV,oH(  
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Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 2TevdyI  
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Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 -qnXa  
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Gaussian image point          高斯像点 OD2ai]!v+  
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Airy disc                    爱利斑 ct|'I]nB.h  
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Sphere                      球面 [F9KC^%S  
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Asphere                     非球面 emDvy2uA#  
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Mirror                       反射镜 O7#}8-@}<u  
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Lens                        透镜 -EX3' [*'  
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Entrance pupil                入瞳 xF:poi  
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Exit pupil                    出瞳 =-B3vd:LF  
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Aperture                     孔径 ZJJl944  
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Relative aperture              相对孔径 L)//- k9  
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Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 e|+;j}^C  
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Field stop                    视场光栏 c75vAKZ2  
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Focal length                  焦距 *R~(:z>>  
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Defocus                     离焦 G cLp"  
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Tilt                         倾斜 aPP<W|Cmo2  
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Spherical aberration            球差 Q)|LiCR,  
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Coma                       慧差 N55=&-p  
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Astigmatism                 像散  ,IvnNnl2  
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Field curvature               视场弯曲 `"-!UkD+  
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Distortion                   畸变 _ JJ0pc9t  
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Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 
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Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 eR 2T<7G  
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Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 bb_jD^  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 [/,6O  
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Phase unwrapping                          相展开 hAD
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Phase Model 2p                            模2p <cOE6;d#  
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PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 4J$f @6  
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Polarization                               偏振 *b l{F
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Wave plate                                波片 ZV^J5wYE  
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CCD camera                              CCD相机 qJzK8eW  

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Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 Mz.&d:  
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Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 8GZjIW*0oq  
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Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 ]4~D;mv  
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Air turbulence                              空气扰动 F"TI9ib  
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Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 CN>};>WlG  
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Background noise                           背景噪声 \$
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Stray light                                 杂光 *B}R4Y|g  
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Quantization error                           量化误差 WbzL!zLd!  
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Source stability                             光源稳定性 &-Y:4.BXZ  
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Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 %4^/.) Q  
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Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 eh(]'%![/  
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Holography                                全息 GV[BpH  
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Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 3AL=*qq  
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Grating                                    光栅 /7)G"qG~F~  
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Diffraction order                            衍射级次 phSP+/w  
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Strain measurement                          应变测量 6)j4 TH  
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Displacement measurement                    形变测量 \Rt  
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Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 )pH{b]t  
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Fringe projection                            条纹投影 !]T|=yw  
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Terminology for Chapter 2 39eoL;O_  
Interferometry                   干涉术 4"=pcHNV  
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Interferometer                   干涉仪 4D
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Disturbance                     扰动 8Qy |;T}  
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Irradiance                       光强 9V!K._Cb  
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Amplitude division               振幅分割 QKQy)g  
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Wavefront division               波面分割 AkC\CdmA  
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Fringes                         条纹 =T6\kz9)`  
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Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 D1a2|^zt  
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Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 CeemR>\t  
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Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 )63w&  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 lPP7w`[PA  
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Temporal coherence               时间相干性 y.OUn'^d4  
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Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 W=+ag<@  
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Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 %/p5C  
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Beam splitter                     分光板 ZN/")  
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Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 'UCL?$  
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Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 0jMrL\>C  
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Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 c$TBHK;c  
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Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 kS>j!U(%d  
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Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 ?e*vvu33!  
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Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 2t%)d9r32  
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Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 3dfSu'  
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Data reduction                      数据提取
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Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 y!].l0e2a  

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Absolute testing                     绝对检测 pw8'+FX  
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Figure error                        面形误差 <@P0sd   
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Alignment error                     对准误差 $vd._j&  
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Autocollimation                    自准直 n=~?BxB  
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Stray light                         杂光 1JY4E2Q  
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Illumination                       照明 !&kOqc5:t<  
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Optical path compensating            光路补偿 qH$p]+Rk 5  
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Terminology for Chapter 6 Z|.z~53;  
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Asphere                               非球面 x!J L9  
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Conics                                二次曲面 &b%6pVj  
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Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 |( KM 8  
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Vertex                                 顶点 a v/=x  
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Paraboloid                              抛物面 cIH`,bR  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 '7$v@Tvnre  
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Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 p^2pv{by  
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Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 }rN"H4)  
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Null test                                零位检验 IMBqy-q  
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Autocollimation                          自准直仪 {\k9%2V*+  
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Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 /H)l\m +  
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Null compensator                         零位补偿器 PUI.Un2C_  
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Zone plate                               波带版 m<j ^cU#J  
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Alignment                               对准 pz(clTOD:  
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Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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