[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 ^F,sV*  
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Aberration                   像差 V^Y'!w\LGI  
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Wavefront                   波面, 波前 z36wWdRa6  
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Wavefront aberration          波像差 5.1z9[z  
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Geometrical aberration         几何像差 Co>e<be%S  
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Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 7-:R{&3Lm:  
P9`R~HO'`  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 4>A|2+K\  
xt_:R~/[  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 V6Mt;e)C  
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Airy disc                    爱利斑 Jvc:)I1NE7  
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Sphere                      球面 e,
N}z  
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Asphere                     非球面 /sfJ:KP0  
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Mirror                       反射镜 (\0 <|pW  
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Lens                        透镜 *Nm$b+  
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Entrance pupil                入瞳 a`L:E'
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Exit pupil                    出瞳 Q$uv \h;  
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Aperture                     孔径  />Q}0Hg  
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Relative aperture              相对孔径 ,AmwsXN"F  
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Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 q`,%L1c4  
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Field stop                    视场光栏 s$).Z(6  

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Focal length                  焦距 W:,Wex^9n  
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Defocus                     离焦 9.8%Iw  
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Tilt                         倾斜 zcKQD)]  
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Spherical aberration            球差 "$XX4w M  
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Coma                       慧差 -QroT`gy  
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Astigmatism                 像散 I]^>>>p$  
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Field curvature               视场弯曲 =A.$~9P  
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Distortion                   畸变 8q@Z  
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Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 5?lc%,-&  
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Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 T1]?E]m{  
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Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 |M7cB$y  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 ]3rVULU"K-  
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Phase unwrapping                          相展开 &3BoK/y3  
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Phase Model 2p                            模2p 83n%pS4x  
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PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 #;$]M4  
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Polarization                               偏振 TxX=(7V  
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Wave plate                                波片 u= NLR\  
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CCD camera                              CCD相机 $"r9U|6kk  
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Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 7;s#QqG`I  
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Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 !y= R)k  
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Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 BmG(+;;&  
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Air turbulence                              空气扰动 %2?+:R5.  
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Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 #z|Q $  
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Background noise                           背景噪声 {KG6#/%;  
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Stray light                                 杂光 JE=t e(a  
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Quantization error                           量化误差 0zaK&]oY0  

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Source stability                             光源稳定性 EY,jy]|#  
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Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 MUO<o  
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Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 n
HseA  
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Holography                                全息 +0'F@l  
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Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 cHs3:F~~  
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Grating                                    光栅 i
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Diffraction order                            衍射级次 WYw#mSp  
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Strain measurement                          应变测量 m
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Displacement measurement                    形变测量 }LzBo\  
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Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 ~}Xus?e  
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Fringe projection                            条纹投影 ^*K=wE}AG  
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Terminology for Chapter 2 !+l'<*8V  
Interferometry                   干涉术 =!q% 1mP  
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Interferometer                   干涉仪 wA) Hot  
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Disturbance                     扰动 KZm&sk=QM-  
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Irradiance                       光强 *{g3ia  
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Amplitude division               振幅分割 +iVEA(0&$  
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Wavefront division               波面分割 :E:e ^$p  
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Fringes                         条纹 p_FM 2K7!  
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Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 g@.$P>Bh  
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Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 PRKZg]?  
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Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 ']_2@<XW)  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 }3pM,.  
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Temporal coherence               时间相干性 i"8mrWb  
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Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 }F`|_8L*v)  
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Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 h^M_yz-f  
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Beam splitter                     分光板 |VfEp  
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Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 K
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Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 Cux(v8=n  
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Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 B9v>="F  
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Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 1+l8%G=hB  
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Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 u v%Q5O4  
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Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 0-2|(9 Kc  
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Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 Q&9
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Data reduction                      数据提取 BZR{}Aj4pa  
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Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 E$8JrL  
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Absolute testing                     绝对检测 la!]Y-s)'4  
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Figure error                        面形误差 *S$vSDJCW  
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Alignment error                     对准误差 \Mf>X\}  
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Autocollimation                    自准直 M`MxdwR  
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Stray light                         杂光 y^.66
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Illumination                       照明 "wUIsuG/p  
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Optical path compensating            光路补偿 2HbnE&  
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Terminology for Chapter 6 nt.Li
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Asphere                               非球面 xtV+Le%  
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Conics                                二次曲面 w.qtSW6M+  
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Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 i'tMpS3  
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Vertex                                 顶点 $vn6%M[  
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Paraboloid                              抛物面 w5FIHYl6B  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 A5l Cc b  
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Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 }=R]<`Sj.j  
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Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 |IxHtg3>6{  
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Null test                                零位检验  tV}!_  
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Autocollimation                          自准直仪 kpOdyn(  
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Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 9QZa
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(;NJ<x  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 `/| *u  
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Zone plate                               波带版 oO}g~<fYG  
A(Ct^/x-  
Alignment                               对准
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Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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