[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 r'/;O  
;:&?=d  
Aberration                   像差 :2V^K&2L  
FD7H@L5
 
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 Rz%e>)  
Z{-Lc68  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 )\/ =M*  
hPm>tV2X  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 z,;;=V6j  
3{raKM6F  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 3
3l>{
(y  
9G?ldp8  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 AH7L.L+$M  
H{ M)-  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 =?}twC$  
r >{G`de4  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 =?@Q-(bp  
1V&PtI3!!  
Sphere                      球面 -xmf'c9P  
'3tw<k!1{.  
Asphere                     非球面 Gu(lI ~  
;~ 4k7Uz  
Mirror                       反射镜  {E9v`u\  
E,G<_40  
Lens                        透镜 l4'~}nn(Y  
9 wa,k  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 Q ~|R Z7G  
S*W;%J5  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 V*n==Nb5L  
IY(h~O  
Aperture                     孔径 7 &)]) {Q  
I8m:3fL"  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 S
4vbN  
%n$^-Vc&  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 SQ(apc}N4  
<)m%*9{  
Field stop                    视场光栏 "Tbnxx]J  
B:oF;~d/
,  
Focal length                  焦距 `_AM` >_  
vS;'}N  
Defocus                     离焦 c,5n,i  
,\ldz(D?+  
Tilt                         倾斜 <HoAj"xf  
gy_$#e  
Spherical aberration            球差 $%qg"  
LVtu*k   
Coma                       慧差 kl7A^0Qrz  
H3FW52pjX  
Astigmatism                 像散 GG-[`!>.pw  
3P=w =~e  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 =G>(~+EA  
d+2daKi  
Distortion                   畸变 `7Ug/R<  
/)#8)"`nT  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 is#8R:7.:  

xxX/y2\  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 x'`"iZO.t  
r2eQ{u{nX  
   a8uYs DS  
Bku'H  
   u}jrfKdE  
SE`l(-tL  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 X-Ycz 5?  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 (!zM\sF  
9;f|EGwZ  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 A3UQJ  
_vrWj<wyf  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p womq^h6  

F,}s$v  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 W"sr$K2m|  
R{3CW^1
  
Polarization                               偏振 WcGXp$M  
n6f3H\/P&  
Wave plate                                波片 moO_-@i  
LHi6:G"Y(  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 !WKk
=ysFS  
981!2*  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 )SiY(8y  
{+=i?  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 $L{7%]7QC  
iHz[Zw^.s  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 }iNY_I c  
g_ M-F  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 TETsg5#  
9*_uCPR  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 epVH.u%  
`
"Dy%&U  
Background noise                           背景噪声 _T~H[&Hl  
XZO<dhZX:  
Stray light                                 杂光 #v8Cy|I  
(!n-Age  
Quantization error                           量化误差 1q!sKoJ<  
ryEvmWYu  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 3 jh|y
,  
D44I"TgqD  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 ^Kw(&v  
D8/sz`N7Q  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 l<RfRqjw  
qJMp1DC  
Holography                                全息 b\L)m (  
(46U|P(v  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 s1=u{ET  
+{ab1))/  
Grating                                    光栅 >sV Bj(f  
VRhRwdC  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 m|dF30~A  
Wf1-"Q  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 h544dNo&  
)/TVJAJ  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 }85#[~m'  
+~:0Dxv W  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 h.LSMU (O  
s}!"a8hU`  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 M=Is9)y  
\[E-:  
   o}R|tOe  
Kz^hQd  
^z?=?%{  
Terminology for Chapter 2 -9Xw]I#QR  
Interferometry                   干涉术 *<3iEeO/R  
nP)-Y#`~7  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 @}{VM)Fc+  
F\P!NSFZV  
Disturbance                     扰动 ~p!QSRu~,b  
%>NRna  
Irradiance                       光强 9;:7e*x]lc  
RA~_
]Hk  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 iy9VruT<x  
OAyE/Q|  
Wavefront division               波面分割 2c*2\93>  
L`bo#,eg6  
Fringes                         条纹 fa.f(c
  
h!;MBn`8  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 CY\mU_.b  
CCwK8`%  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 LQ|<3]  
 m"1 ?  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 ],#ZPUn  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 ix+x3OCip  
E<P*QZ-C3  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 PE +qYCpP9  
xKisL=l6Y  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 q .)^B@}_  
fY2l.H\f  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 :'TX"E!  
+0)5H>h  
Beam splitter                     分光板 U
voG<;  
,9+nfj  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 <C2c"=b  
T&e%/  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 |Yg}WHm  
(jt*u (C&Y  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 %0go%_  
X]>[Qz)K^  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 M|aQ)ivh3  
lp3(&p<:  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 gS0,')w  
+2f> M4q  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 +# A|Zp<  
rUhWZta  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 ],WwqD=  
il<gjlyR]L  
Data reduction                      数据提取 -U&098}<K  
agGgJ@  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 </~1p~=hAt  
P[r}(@0rJ  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 !$4Q]@ }  
pPU2ar  
Figure error                        面形误差 oTZo[T@zRx  
\
Gv-sA  
Alignment error                     对准误差 ..sJtA8  
k{!iDZr&f,  
Autocollimation                    自准直 iFXUKGiV  
=2Pz$q*ub  
Stray light                         杂光 :ga 9Db9P  
N2M?5fF  
Illumination                       照明 pvK \fSr  
$v2S;UB v*  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 Tm'lN5}&9  
yKel|vM#  
   })Ix.!p  
xUV_2n+  
Terminology for Chapter 6 $,!dan<eA  
   !^rITiy  
U]1>?,Nk'3  
Asphere                               非球面 >:(6{}b  
q>wa#1X)  
Conics                                二次曲面 h/fb<jIP1  
pO@k@JZ  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 T(t <Ay?c  
hJs&rpN  
Vertex                                 顶点 je$R\7B<  
lUy*549,  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 Zi15wE  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 bUEt0wRR  
|^>L`6uo  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 @Wlwt+;fT  
OoA5!HEh  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 l[ZQ7$kL  
D~t"9Z\  
Null test                                零位检验 y'i:%n}I  
I3F6-gH  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 :d:|7hlNQ  
&z1|  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 N P0Hg
d  
;RTrRh0v  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 "m<eHz]D  
v>yGsJnV'  
Zone plate                               波带版 3<Pyr-z h  
!nqm ;96  
Alignment                               对准 ;8 /+wBnm  
96([V|5K  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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