[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 cy64xR BB  
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Aberration                   像差 3,"G!0 y.  
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Wavefront                   波面, 波前 &c^tJ-s  
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Wavefront aberration          波像差 C14"lB.  
/[qLf:rGI  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 (j(hr'f  
/pC60y}O0  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 R('\i/fy  
Q5&|1m Pb  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 Ub{7Xk n  
{(IHHA>  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 mhMTn*9  
~bqw!rz  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 ro+8d  
O!'gylj/  
Sphere                      球面 Gb4p"3  
o?d`o$  
Asphere                     非球面 <Zo{D |hW  
gDjAnz#  
Mirror                       反射镜 dG!)<  
b%h.>ij?  
Lens                        透镜 _ mgu r  
Uuktq)NU  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 pQxv_4  
?r}2JHvN  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 mYqLqezAA  
h^YUu`P  
Aperture                     孔径 q#F+^)DD [  
!ZM*)
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Relative aperture              相对孔径 !Ld[`d.|R!  
hG}
gKs  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 R1Fcd@DWD  
}&]T0U`@  
Field stop                    视场光栏 N+vsQ!Qz  
xxG>Leml  
Focal length                  焦距 a
{Y8hR  
/2cn`dR,  
Defocus                     离焦 <
.{OIIuk  
$,o@&QT?AT  
Tilt                         倾斜 sRQ4pnnrn  
Pk6_1LV  
Spherical aberration            球差 zhh6;>P  
)>N=B2P  
Coma                       慧差 p::`1  
>ktekO:H  
Astigmatism                 像散 )h,}v()qc#  
^vZu[m  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 >}r 1A  
S-79
uo  
Distortion                   畸变 /S9n!H:MT  
{~V_6wY g  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 4rypT-%^;  
b(A;mt#N  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 ?Hbi[YD  
U\q?tvn'J  
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T'7x,8&2|  
   N8Un42  
GFZx[*+%%z  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 RohD.`D  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 |99Z& <8f  
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Phase unwrapping                          相展开 aT=V/Xh}d  
{\kDu#18Ld  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p {6*{P!H  
e(k$k>?  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 ^j'vM\^`ml  
]K%D$x{+\  
Polarization                               偏振 Mp^U)S+  
#J4,mFMr  
Wave plate                                波片 }q~xr3#  
=Y5*J#  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 Jm}zit:o  
Oxf,2r  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 ++0xa%:  
q8vRUlf  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 XcQ'(  
9rQpKq:# E  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 |p+ xM  
LL=nMoS  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 "a>a "Ei  
610hw376B  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 g/m%A2M&aH  
Gnmxp%&}P|  
Background noise                           背景噪声 eVy\)dCsU  
(#k2S-5  
Stray light                                 杂光 [KjL`  
GGchNt  
Quantization error                           量化误差 j*;/Cah]k  
g3uI1]QXLg  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 kT6EHu
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WD5ulm?91|  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 OQh(qa  
@VcSK`  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 2*1s(Jro  
gT6@0ANq  
Holography                                全息 j8gi/07l  
Bx32pY  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 /0H39]y!~  
-!]dU`:(X  
Grating                                    光栅 D;al(q  
u)fmXoQ  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 K r&HT,>B  
sx0:g?F3j  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 ii@O&g  
B[0XzV]Z  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 hOSkxdi*^  
T+[N-"N  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 {<- BU[H  
{^#62Y  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 @E$PjdB5M  
!%?X% @9  
   bG0t7~!{E  
pcw^W  
ArUGa(;f  
Terminology for Chapter 2 y3K9rf  
Interferometry                   干涉术 )[>b7K$f  
B{SzC=4f}  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 8JUUK(&Z  
:sBg+MS  
Disturbance                     扰动 $Rsf`*0-  
gC#PqK~  
Irradiance                       光强 5xi f0h-`  
4cql?W(D  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 EIwTx:{F  
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Wavefront division               波面分割 }xHoitOD  
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Fringes                         条纹 z$E+xZ  
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Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 9LGJ-gL  
a'ViyTBo  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 tZ[Y~],F  
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Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 AyKaazm]9  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 n< [np;\  
SU9#Y|I  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 cX@~Hk4=\  
)kl| 5i  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 pK#Ze/!  
hNXPm~O
K\  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 1<^"OjQ  
0i9y-32-  
Beam splitter                     分光板 Zbxd,|<|  
,*r"cmz  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 BSG_),AH  
*L/_ v  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 LGPy>,!  
Lm9y!>1"O  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 \w^iSK-  
%$I\\qq>{  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 +M (\R?@gr  
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Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 h/`OG>./  
/Yc!m$uCW  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 A7 .C  
TvAA  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 xzy7I6X  
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Data reduction                      数据提取 UMo=bs  
N6$pOQ  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 |h*H;@$  
vAq`*]W+  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 BkJV{>?_
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3ZU`}  
Figure error                        面形误差 c&3 ]%urL  
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Alignment error                     对准误差 FsY}mql  
4/S4bk*8  
Autocollimation                    自准直 6~0S%Hz   
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Stray light                         杂光 . 3=WE@M  
L"1UUOKy  
Illumination                       照明 z;GnQfYG  
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Optical path compensating            光路补偿 O!lZ%j@%  
B+iVK(j'[v  
   234OJ?  
IaH8#3+a  
Terminology for Chapter 6 #!OCEiT_  
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Asphere                               非球面 {^Vkxf
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[95(%&k.Q  
Conics                                二次曲面 wRgmw 4  
\s<{V7tq  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 wP/&k`HQ#i  
bA@!0,m  
Vertex                                 顶点 G6w&C^J*8>  
F.HD;C-;(  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 _~&6Kb^*  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 iN"kv   
4vT!xn  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 >E|@3g +2  
zu5'Ex`gQa  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 M")JbuI  
^o_2=91  
Null test                                零位检验 c$rkbbf~V  
--d<s  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 01g=Cg  
o%i^t4J$e  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 yQ}$G ,x  
Bq.@CxK  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 QM2Y?."#  
8i!AJF9IQ}  
Zone plate                               波带版 u=z$**M^  
VLC<ju!  
Alignment                               对准 U&y
Xs'3a&  
<+o-{{E[  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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