[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 .ZXoRT  
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Aberration                   像差 )'shpRB;1  
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Wavefront                   波面, 波前 )|gw5N4;  
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Wavefront aberration          波像差 -H| 982=  
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Geometrical aberration         几何像差 q8 v iC|  
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Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 y:G%p3h)[  
{QG.> lB  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 F>;Wbk&[|  
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Gaussian image point          高斯像点  A l[ZU  
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Airy disc                    爱利斑 #~0Nk6*u  
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Sphere                      球面 wMa8HeBE\  
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Asphere                     非球面 .Rr^AGA4  
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Mirror                       反射镜 #UGSn:D<i  
mc{z  
Lens                        透镜 c3]t"TA,  
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Entrance pupil                入瞳 )
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Exit pupil                    出瞳 /9vi  
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Aperture                     孔径 ?m7:@GOE1  
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Relative aperture              相对孔径 S-t#d7'B  
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Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 5es t  
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Field stop                    视场光栏 )&6gju7(  
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Focal length                  焦距 /wDf,Hduz  
-CPtYG[s  
Defocus                     离焦 8Vu@awz{L  
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Tilt                         倾斜 mK:gj&N7X|  
OGZD$j  
Spherical aberration            球差 IDct!53~  
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Coma                       慧差 zt.kNb  
HxI6_>n^I  
Astigmatism                 像散 i)#-VOhX)  
(\\;A?  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 +\!.X_Ij  
.}faWzRH9  
Distortion                   畸变 Dka,v  
c4z&HQd  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 RZ6y5  
*g5bdQ:Av~  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 /x3*oO1  
B{Q}^Mcxy  
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   *6I$N>1  
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Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 5 -i,Tx&:  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 Hq.rG-,p  
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Phase unwrapping                          相展开 9xA4;)36  
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Phase Model 2p                            模2p z'l$;9(y  
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PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 1UP {j`-K|  
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Polarization                               偏振 HT<p=o'$Z  
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Wave plate                                波片 ; Y/nS  
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CCD camera                              CCD相机 -YNpHd/;,  
#j2kT  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 7hJX  
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Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 RV~t%Sw^  
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Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 YsmRY=3  
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Air turbulence                              空气扰动 @a9.s  
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Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 u X,n[u  
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Background noise                           背景噪声 { ^o.f  
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Stray light                                 杂光 |WB-Ng  
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Quantization error                           量化误差 .\_):j*  
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Source stability                             光源稳定性 |d0ZB_ci  
tW/k  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 tz;3  
l'I:0a 4T  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 >XtfT'  
q,Gymh;  
Holography                                全息 B[8bkFS>]  
jG>W+lq  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 `W86]ut[  
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Grating                                    光栅 SK
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Diffraction order                            衍射级次 [9sEc
 
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Strain measurement                          应变测量 5W)ST&YPL*  
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Displacement measurement                    形变测量 aL1%BGlmZ<  
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Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 40?RiwwD  
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Fringe projection                            条纹投影 +/[M Ex=   
+q&Hj|;8r  
   I|rb"bG  
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|Gic79b  
Terminology for Chapter 2 yzN[%/  
Interferometry                   干涉术 NQ`
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Interferometer                   干涉仪 OZ\6qMH3e  
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Disturbance                     扰动 ZVgfrvZP  
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Irradiance                       光强 JP4DV=}L  
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Amplitude division               振幅分割 [6a-d>e{  
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Wavefront division               波面分割 s|p I`  
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Fringes                         条纹 {KgA V  
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Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 coAXYn  
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Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 krfXvQJwJ  
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Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 CyIlv0fd}  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 Gd!-fqNa'x  
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Temporal coherence               时间相干性 ~ *&\5rPb  
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Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 }xsO^K  
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Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 Et3]n$  
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Beam splitter                     分光板 NifQsy)*%  
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Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 -,")GA+[7  
F CYGXtc  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 2iNLm6"  
&D3]O9a0;  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 [oh06_rB  
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Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 vX:}tir[  
Dck/Ea  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 L3{(Bu  
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Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 qA[lL(
 
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Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 7i($/mNl  
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Data reduction                      数据提取 D_lRYLA+  
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Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 W'4/cO  
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Absolute testing                     绝对检测 hF$`=hE,F~  
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Figure error                        面形误差 B_d\eD  
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Alignment error                     对准误差 kgo#JY-4  
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Autocollimation                    自准直 ob>)F^.iS  
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Stray light                         杂光 L62'Amml  
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Illumination                       照明 -jJhiaJ$<  
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Optical path compensating            光路补偿 q=3>ij{v  
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   %* 0GEfl/  
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Terminology for Chapter 6 #R5\k-I  
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Asphere                               非球面 !` 1h *}  
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Conics                                二次曲面 s*GZOz  
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Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 jzf
~n~  
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Vertex                                 顶点 Iynks,ikA  
k1,k 9BK  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 jgE{JK\n4  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 Lc~m`=B  
W|2^yO,dX  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 CzV;{[?~;  
Qm[((6}  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 %<kfW&_>w  
{v*4mT  
Null test                                零位检验 dSwfea_  
k*A(7qQA`4  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 r $S9/  
0'd@8]|H  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 ()6%1zCO  
|&@q$d  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 ZSNbf|ldiE  
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Zone plate                               波带版 )?[2Y%P  
DG;u_6;JR  
Alignment                               对准 U,2OofLM  
w}1IP-  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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