[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 vShB26b  
dQ-g\]d|  
Aberration                   像差 VZ`YbY  
4Y1^ U{A+  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 fB]2"(  
*
9=}f;~  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 )c9Xp:  
#EE<MKka  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 l,b,U/3R.  
Nr,I`x\N
 
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 upk_;ae  
Yqo@ g2g  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 !qlk-0&`  
s/11TgJ  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 9lGa*f)  
WpE"A  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 4K`b?{){+a  
KOXG=P0  
Sphere                      球面  Q$`uZ  
b|kL*{;
  
Asphere                     非球面 1?8M31  
|+sAqx1IF  
Mirror                       反射镜 !~'D;Jh  
v<l]K$5J&  
Lens                        透镜 MuzQz.C  
Qu8=zI>t  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 e F}KOOfC  
UEYJd&n0CB  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 W[Z[o+7pK  
"66#F  
Aperture                     孔径 /FPO'} 6i  
+N2ILE8[<  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 {dE(.Z?]!#  
DOkuT/+  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 wzoT!-_X  
:h3U^  
Field stop                    视场光栏 !>Q\Y`a,*  
^4\0,>  
Focal length                  焦距 Jx`7W1%T  
017nhI  
Defocus                     离焦 b~YIaD[Z  
i=P}i8,^=  
Tilt                         倾斜
rqm":N8@  
N;>s|ET  
Spherical aberration            球差 ^x^(Rk}|  
_;S~nn  
Coma                       慧差 fN<Y3^i"  
[4dX[  
Astigmatism                 像散 e?O$`lf  
Q:y'G9b  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 @uQ *$  
eHd7fhW5  
Distortion                   畸变 pbWjTI$  
q3K}2g  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 }mUb1b  
,TB$D]u8  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 -'*<;]P+.
 
p
lJUQk  
   cb{"1z  
[!uVo>Q4  
   ,zK E$  
Co=Bq{GY  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 n3-VqYUP  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 ^/x\HGrw  
itc\wn  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 6P,uy;PJ  
p_EM/jI,  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p 7i#/eR
ui  
WoNY8 8hT  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 inK;n  

*_}0vd  
Polarization                               偏振 G!%8DX5  
C'Y2kb  
Wave plate                                波片 MtoOIkQ  
C[#C/@  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 DpT$19Q+  
p:0X3?IG3  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 @^ m0>H  
Unb3 Gv#O  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 ~ ^   
9ZY,T]ym?  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 9zIqSjos"  
*BF[thB:a  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 %so{'rQl  
A&WC})H5  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 L<Z,@q`  
Jo~fri([%Q  
Background noise                           背景噪声 /Bh*MH  
iXvrZofE  
Stray light                                 杂光 (-&d0a9N  
s2 :Vm\  
Quantization error                           量化误差 5wl;fL~e  
B##X94aTT  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 #V#!@@c;?  
've[Mx  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 2\gIjXX"  
%NC/zqPH~  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 \/V#
,O  
P*VZ$bUe5@  
Holography                                全息 ,_,*I/o>B  
&`tAQN*Z  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 v=cQ`nou  
"dvo@n|  
Grating                                    光栅 Z,Us<du  
7\R"RH-  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 w1aoEo"S  
{>~9?Xwh   
Strain measurement                          应变测量 CgYX^h?Y9  
&;L=f;   
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 {P_7AM  
DX+zK'34  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 e t@:-}  
`ZI-1&Y3  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 gTU5r4xm~  
uZ\+{j=  
   jC{KI!kPt  
18Z1F  
&vn2u bauS  
Terminology for Chapter 2 ~ A
=Gra  
Interferometry                   干涉术 nhjT2Sl  
0.w7S6v|&  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 1;V_E2?V  
" r o'?  
Disturbance                     扰动 A~<!@`NjB  
>][D"  
Irradiance                       光强 v:yU+s|kN  
-GHd]7n  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 ih^FH>@  
,$>l[G;Bm  
Wavefront division               波面分割 
Vdd  
WQ%O/  
Fringes                         条纹 s*<T'0&w0S  
NlKVl~_ C  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 g3>>gu#0DC  
[YHtBM:y  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 ,qv\Y]  
 -D'XxOI  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 F4==a
8  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 'Kbrz  
L/C~l3  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 Mb 4"bDBsl  
CW?Z\  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 K.Y`/<  
/(51\RYkir  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 ?Y,^Moc:  
OoH-E.lp  
Beam splitter                     分光板 H${LF.8  

S_Wq`I@b  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 Q[rZ1z  
51Y%"v t  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 sg2%BkTI  
yxp,)os:  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 L8Tm8)  
/r"<:+  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 .7gh2K  
~o"=4q`>  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 ~U"m"zpLP  
TaBya0-  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 _ s3d$C?B  
&|#[.ti1  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 ?<C(ga  
oYZ  4F  
Data reduction                      数据提取 E(|A"=\  
fPUr O  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 j7kX"nz  
il@>b  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 6` TwP\!$/  
6Uk+a=Ar  
Figure error                        面形误差 \j62"

  
wb?k  
Alignment error                     对准误差 YxJQ^D
`  
;6[6~L%K}  
Autocollimation                    自准直 I\k<PglRA  
9>S)*lU&s  
Stray light                         杂光 KxX[8  
goIvm:
?  
Illumination                       照明 HC6U_d1-6  
b^h_`  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 o
&E8<e  
>U{iof<  
   cE 'LE1DK  
.c+U=bV-  
Terminology for Chapter 6 dnoF)(d&Cm  
   018SFle  
WT<
}3(S'?  
Asphere                               非球面 CE`]
X;#y  
nXLz<wE  
Conics                                二次曲面 VRQ`-#  
/x ?@Mn>  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 [8sYEh  
I$t8Ko._"  
Vertex                                 顶点 >80k5$t  
rz%~=Ca2j  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 qS/}aDk&  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 \+R%KA/F  
{kk%_q  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 l[$GOLeS  
]i.N'O<p  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 O>]i?  
FAdTm#tgW]  
Null test                                零位检验 l2St)`K8  
-a)1L'R  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 `CS\"|z  
9AVj/?kmU  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 +Pl)E5W!=`  
*pwkv7Zh  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 D#&9zR86F  
HXKM
<E{j  
Zone plate                               波带版 SPb+H19;  
dXh[Ea^  
Alignment                               对准 a
KriO  
)hrsA&1w  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

学习了，谢谢分享

不错啊

楼主太好啦！无私奉献哈

谢谢了。

非常感谢了

楼主辛苦了~

谢谢楼主    

不能做个文档吗？

恩 这个有用