[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 THlQifA!  
{- &`@V  
Aberration                   像差 Bi2 c5[3  
'55G:r39  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 &f}w&k2yj  
d_Jj&:"l  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 D4\[D8
pD  
W4,'?o  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差
!TivQB  
W*Si"s2  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 n.rn+nuwv  
z-qbe97  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 =Oq*9=v|  
$ x:N/mMu`  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 d@p#{ -  
;{aGEOP'U  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 L9<\vJ
 
i)'tt9f$  
Sphere                      球面 )tKSooW  
`yP`
5a/  
Asphere                     非球面 OIJT~Z}  
@H<*|3J  
Mirror                       反射镜 #N"u 0  
r ^\(M {  
Lens                        透镜 n\M8>9c  
R
*!s'R  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 *:Rs\QH   
[_n
Oo`  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 m^0vux  
%ioVNbrR7  
Aperture                     孔径 ? 3OfiGX?  
EK5$z>k>m  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 ALy7D*Z]w  
b"Q8[k |d  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 tRpY+s~Fq  
^86M94k  
Field stop                    视场光栏 3C<G8*4);/  
i%JJ+9N  
Focal length                  焦距 2Kf/Id1  
[@ev%x,  
Defocus                     离焦 |1"&[ .  
@ ?M\[qeF@  
Tilt                         倾斜 Pmo<t6  
^~.AV]t|  
Spherical aberration            球差 @,n)1*{P  
oX8EY l  
Coma                       慧差 W;yc)JB
 
+8C}%6aX  
Astigmatism                 像散 Ps>:|j+  
e.skE>&  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 W} i6{Vh  
0cE9O9kE  
Distortion                   畸变 >x JzV  
":8\2Qp  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 u\Ylo.)b  
L7Hv)  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 ",.f
 
8W{M}>;[9  
   O-X(8<~H=  
|~e"i<G#  
   OemY'M?ZQ  
W`_JERo  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 -R]0cefC<f  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 A4!X{qUT-  
yAryw{(  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 N?ccG\t  
3fhY+$tq  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p @k&6\1/U  
J<;io!  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 &U7v=a  
I09 W=  
Polarization                               偏振 y\Aa;pL)RQ  
2+rT .GFc  
Wave plate                                波片 )0-A;X2  
[j-?)  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 ?@9v+Am!  
ANFes*8j  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 pOXI*0_g.  
X|T|iB,vT  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 /"8e,  
xqzeBLU  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 M5ZH6X@5  
FC] *^B  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 SG)Fk *1  
j|[rT^b@  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 ; R}>SS'  
`!vqT 3p,  
Background noise                           背景噪声 YWK0.F,8a  
b^$`2m-?@f  
Stray light                                 杂光 {&n- @$?  
D<6$@ZJ  
Quantization error                           量化误差 E+lR&~mK=  
x(TF4W=j  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 IQPu%n{0v  
,Q-,#C"  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 iAk:CJ{  
hn8xs5vN  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 ;DuVb2~+  
o'#& =h$_  
Holography                                全息 MW7~=T  
|reA`&<q  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 ; BN81;  
o99ExQ.  
Grating                                    光栅 fEZuv?@  
L;RE5YrH%6  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 ~#sD2b`0  
/aI@2]|~  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 [=>=5'-  
{$z54nvw$  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 PY5&Fwjc  
!i;6!w  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 m !*F5x  
SUc%dpXZa  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 <Q
~N9W  
rtuaU=U  
   ]%E
h"   
=~+ WJN  
D5lQ0_IeW  
Terminology for Chapter 2 irAXXg  
Interferometry                   干涉术 ,W}:vdC  
\jiE:Qt  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 Y"mFUW4  
efXnF*Z  
Disturbance                     扰动 L]kBY2c  
*D?_,s  
Irradiance                       光强 k_7m[o  
^O_Z5NbC3  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 oVvA`}  
wb$uq/|  
Wavefront division               波面分割 CeYhn\m5K0  
7l53&,s   
Fringes                         条纹 PR@6=[|d  
62sl6WWS3  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 (03/4*g_s  
OIP]9lM$nC  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 Y:!L  

XQy`5iv  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 1p}Wj*mc  
Self coherence function            自相干函数  gHe:o`  
gK rUv0&F  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 R(wUu#n$  
oPKLr31zt  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性
8ZY]-%  
t8*Jdd^3Z/  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 fQfn7FaW_\  
.TGw+E1k  
Beam splitter                     分光板 izl6L  
aFTWzz  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 O52/fGt  
8}0wSVsxV$  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 O&l4/RtQ\)  
~7 i{~<?  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 o!tC{"g  
JXc.?{LL  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 u9!  ?  
ok\-IU?  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 $XF$ n#ua  
p[Po*c.b  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 @su<h\)  
~XOmxz0  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 lbHgxZ  
yNvAT>H  
Data reduction                      数据提取 ,Wlt[T(.;  
)]P(!hW.  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 1&MCS%UTL  
t /+;#-  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 \|,| )  
;C@mT;hR  
Figure error                        面形误差 PJ5}c!o[  
 (Q8!5s  
Alignment error                     对准误差 p\&O;48=   
hE&6;3">  
Autocollimation                    自准直 1iF=~@Nz_  
'7?Y+R@|L  
Stray light                         杂光 flmQNrC.8  
.!o]oM U/  
Illumination                       照明 %YR&>j k  
iHPsRq!  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 ray3gM%JLj  
_WEJ,0*#'  
   Vm%G q  
=z'(FP5!0  
Terminology for Chapter 6 k6bct@7  
   |3]/CrR_  
F vkyp"W3  
Asphere                               非球面 jqaX|)8|$  
Pe@#6N`  
Conics                                二次曲面 b?}mQ!  
QY;(Ny/(y  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 e0P[,e*0  
}t^wa\  
Vertex                                 顶点 e8vy29\S  
-.h)CM@L  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 d"FB+$  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 6|eqQ+(A  
R/~!km  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 ^2kjO/  
gy.UTAs N  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 *Ypn@YpSp  
_KM? ?&  
Null test                                零位检验 ]d1'5F][H  
7p1Y g  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 ?\Z pVL<>  
a 8k2*u  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 bWo  
H^-Y]{7  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 {xZY4b2  
&Sd5]r@+  
Zone plate                               波带版 @AZNF+ \W$  
$)#orZtzr  
Alignment                               对准 $}&a*c>  
:M"+  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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