[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 QH#|R92:  
glPOW  
Aberration                   像差 _s<eqCBV  
[V}I34UN  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 .hBE&Y>\  
(CO8t~J=  
Wavefront aberration          波像差  cfpP?  
lSl=6R  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 n16,u$|  
D|6prC%/  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 1JJQ(b  
JdFMSmZ@  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 f; >DM  
#![b9~%WTh  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 EC&w9:R  
[2.pZB  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 ]J:?@}\^  
vlOMB  
Sphere                      球面 o#H"tYP  
l9?]t;  
Asphere                     非球面 Y <Ta2H  
p\1[cz)B  
Mirror                       反射镜 *W%HTt"N
 
i wQ'=M  
Lens                        透镜 U!^\DocAY  
 2o?!m2W  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 ,W7\AY07]  
3($%AGKJ  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 W}.;]x%1B  
bgL`FW i3  
Aperture                     孔径 z(K[i?&  
h+}`mi  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 w\8grEj  
E(>RmPP=7  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 ub0]nov  
$kvF]|<bu  
Field stop                    视场光栏 {pE")O7~P  
9bq#&~+  
Focal length                  焦距 N-4LdC  
;v*$6DIC5  
Defocus                     离焦 bu,Z'  
%'%r.  
Tilt                         倾斜 3RZP 12x  
(,[m}Qb?!  
Spherical aberration            球差 ^SVdaQ{7  
/`?i&\C3r  
Coma                       慧差 ?_(0cVi  
z?Hvh  
Astigmatism                 像散 )CYSU(YTD  
8s6[?=nM  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 WojZ[j>  
a>(LFpVk}  
Distortion                   畸变 +\?#8U
/k  
.~4%TsBaY  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 Etg'
"d@[  
(Lo
<3a-]  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 |j#x}8[(  
,a~- (@  
   BO5F6lyQ0P  
K%1'zSAyK  
   F!tn|!~  
,H'O`oV!1E  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 %o.{h  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 XTXRC$B  
]}<wS]1  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 v1 d]  
Xd!=1::  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p S/"-x{Gc2v  
[Z`q7ddd^  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 APsd^J  
w(]Q`  
Polarization                               偏振 9\0  
@D[jUC$E  
Wave plate                                波片 q UY;CEf  
V)^nVD)e  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 oQBfDD0  
\=?f4*4|
/  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 q%]0%S?  
>}\!'3)_  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 M@[{j  
7N+No.vR.  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 H^Ik FEVs  

.36z  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 
g|a2z_R  
.ZJt  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 T
_lexX[\  
{*bXO8vi((  
Background noise                           背景噪声 KA#4i
u{  
^sY ]N7
7  
Stray light                                 杂光 \SkCsE#H  
3b 
(I~  
Quantization error                           量化误差 m jC6(?V  
f>g>7OsD]  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 >j{phZ  
lY yt8H  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 L&+XFntR  
w^sM,c5d  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 a.L ?J  
Edj}\e*-J  
Holography                                全息 MR=>DcR  
oIdMDp^$  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 R;,+0r^i  
pP;GDW4  
Grating                                    光栅 \/*r45!  
( ?3 )l  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 'KMyaEh.u  
~v$gk  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 u* G|TF  
|_{-hNiz0  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 9]r6V   
&ok2Xw  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 3de<H=H'  
`%EMhk  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 K]yCt~A$  
V)V\M6  
   0&E{[~Pv  
]e@'9`G-'  
sc\4.Ux%Q  
Terminology for Chapter 2 @
jAuSBy  
Interferometry                   干涉术 *aT3L#0(  
N>giFj[dD  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 1Rc'2Y  
Ho9 a#9  
Disturbance                     扰动 UaA6  
kaQn'5  
Irradiance                       光强 Z6\OkD  
# kl?ww U  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 rwGY)9|  
.YKqYN?y4  
Wavefront division               波面分割 E#X(0(A)  
v@TP_Ka  
Fringes                         条纹 =t\HtAXn[  
1nhC! jDD  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 p@!{Sh  
9IZ}}x  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 `O ?61YUQH  
Ytop=ZIl'  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 : &>PN,q>  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 /co^swz  
_PZGns,u  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 yPL1(i;  
ZG+8kt!w  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 {>'GE16x  
eD5.*O  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 gBGUGjVj  
Elw fqfO  
Beam splitter                     分光板 Rqu_[M  
ya8MjGo  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 0+p <Jc!  
60(j[d-$p  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 %H Pwu &  
bII pJQ1.[  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 b7 %Z~
 
,\ [R\s  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 97;`R[^J  
C&?Z\$ -/  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 #lXwBfBMf  
X<{kf-GP  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 Y@N-q   
( `T;nz  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 ?o307r  
g.$a]pZz  
Data reduction                      数据提取 6wK>SW)#&j  
J3`a}LyDf  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 .BP@1K  
30 e>C  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 |Xz-rgkQ  
[vCZoG8+>  
Figure error                        面形误差 \2F{r<A\@  
R"%zmA@o=  
Alignment error                     对准误差 xe9E</M_  
4+Aht]$hC  
Autocollimation                    自准直 !c+,OU[  
;Qe-y|>  
Stray light                         杂光 eU/o I}A  
x-J.*X/aB  
Illumination                       照明 otTv,T182  
jNRR=0  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 ,=!_7'm
 
ZYf0FC=-  
   zl8O @g  
eQK}J]S<  
Terminology for Chapter 6 R|4a9G  
   v__n>*x  
REqQJ7a/  
Asphere                               非球面 "QCtF55X&  
Q>OBK&'  
Conics                                二次曲面 "&!7wH ,A  
ob=](  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 J)7m::%I  
]/31@RT  
Vertex                                 顶点 I'W`XN  
-lICoRO#  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 V\Q=EsHj   
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 +r8:t5:/I  
Y 1v9sMN,  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 `X;'*E]e  
#GoZH?MAF  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 yE+Wb[H[  
NA@<v{z  
Null test                                零位检验 .AHf]X0  
]{sx#|_S  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 }J_"/bB  
04o>POR  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 ]Q8[,HTG  
"INIP?  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 S=f:-?N|  
r>o#h+'AV  
Zone plate                               波带版 /sU~cn^D5  
z?Hi u6c-  
Alignment                               对准 N+0[p@0  
<vb%i0+b.^  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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