[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 qQ3pe:n?  
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Aberration                   像差 dIh+h|:  
^~vM*.j~j  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 VpB)5>  
K1R?Qt,qDF  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 79}jK"Gc  
dHg[r|xC  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 ypGt6t(;  
4{vEW(  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 -I6t ^$HA  
>!lpI5'Z&  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 ]91QZ~
4a  
<I2ENo5?  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 %,<Ki]F  
'/X]96Ci7  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 7{w}0PMx  
\/\w|j  
Sphere                      球面 /J!:_Nq  
#639N9a~  
Asphere                     非球面 {J/Fp#  
<HN{.p{  
Mirror                       反射镜 x H=15JY1W  
Fsx<Sa  
Lens                        透镜 Wi
!"Vcn  
.oLV\'HAR  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 0b n%L~KU  
P7Qel,  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 [eOv fD  
wYV>Qd Z  
Aperture                     孔径 aHYISjZ]>  
j!%^6Io4  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 IFS_DW  
y:Of~ ]9@  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 96#]P  
5F ^VvzNn  
Field stop                    视场光栏 $)8,dS  
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Focal length                  焦距 Yc_(g0NK  
B@6L<oZ  
Defocus                     离焦 tk=S4/VWv  
:Y1;= W  
Tilt                         倾斜 K
dp($L9r  
&(32s!qH  
Spherical aberration            球差 W-&V:S{<  
Vq{3:QBR  
Coma                       慧差 0jjtx'F  
"&4r!2A  
Astigmatism                 像散 Av5:/c.B  
t8xXGWk0  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 NT5
'U  
02*qf:kTnA  
Distortion                   畸变 0{8L^ jB/  
!d!u{1Y&  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 kL0K[O
 
{N/%%O.b  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 |rZM
c
l/  
E0&d*BI2  
   3T gX]J@  
9`
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   ~) w4Tq  
0('ec60u  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 ?8GS*I  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术
r-.@MbBm  
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Phase unwrapping                          相展开 *0eU_*A^zO  
u{\'/c7G  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p ,#&7+e!]>P  
7dACbqba  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 3+h
3?  
$$&.}}.,  
Polarization                               偏振 fC*cqc~{@  
`V\?YS}  
Wave plate                                波片  <EN9s  
:Ez,GAk  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 p`c_5!H

 
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J%JhF  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 )rG4Nga5}  
C
gh84 2%  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 Q-gVg%'7  
%%uE^nX>  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 zp1ym}9M  
-YKy"   
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 ';/J-l/SE  
<]LljTm`i  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 9N}\>L)_  
oR=i5lAU  
Background noise                           背景噪声 RLnL9)`W  
!.$L=>:V  
Stray light                                 杂光 8SKrpwy  
0C/ZcfFU~  
Quantization error                           量化误差 "W(Ae="60  
S\&3t}_  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 !#O[RS  
~:bdS 4w  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 '"\M`G  
M]/aW  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 |9c~kTjK  
/]xa}{^B  
Holography                                全息 cpltTJFg  
TI< x;p  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 crP2jF!  
Ms(xQ[#+  
Grating                                    光栅 !sm/BsmL7T  
Ytlzn%  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 CPP~,E_  
0^-1d2Z~  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 uD&B{c+a  
$El-pMq  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 ]zSFX =~(S  
-o6rY9\_!  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 y3dk4s77  
}bjZeh.  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 l:!L+t*}6  
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OR  
   ,94<j,"  
EbQLMLD%  
PX 8UVA  
Terminology for Chapter 2 [s{
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Interferometry                   干涉术 7mi!yTr}  
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Interferometer                   干涉仪 #]@HsVXh7  
d qn5G!fI  
Disturbance                     扰动 Bvn3:+(47  
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Irradiance                       光强 i/ilG3m>  
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Amplitude division               振幅分割 } p'ZMj&  
&[.`xZ(|  
Wavefront division               波面分割 !.]JiT'o  
*Y m?gCig  
Fringes                         条纹 7Gc{&hp*  
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Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 az(<<2=  
yLX $SR  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 EiW|+@1  
)|F|\6:ne  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 bV_nYpo  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 #.bW9j/  
#&&T1;z"#  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 7^q~a(j  
p~qe/  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 i6`"e[aT[o  
1sQIfX#2f  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 9t"Rw ns  
V8?}I)#(7  
Beam splitter                     分光板 NI >%v  
RdTM5ANT  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 a:h<M^n049  
S(Yd.Sp  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 _!\d?]Ya  
}rTH<!j  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 l
90mM'[  
X W)TI  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 !~@GIr  
qLN^9PdEE  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 %@/^UE:  
xP9(J 0y  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 sHP-@  
~Iu!B Y  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 z$32rt8{`v  
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Data reduction                      数据提取 WSkGVQu  
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Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 j2Zp#E!  
H",B[ YK  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 n_8[bkbi  
/0h *(nL  
Figure error                        面形误差 kNEEu!G  
b'H'QY   
Alignment error                     对准误差 d2 ^}ooE  
RgE`Hr  
Autocollimation                    自准直 24mdhT|  
?9b9{c'an  
Stray light                         杂光 T(4d5 fY  
K"}fD;3  
Illumination                       照明 (!os&/",  
o\AnM5  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 7io["zW  
{|+Y;V`  
   z*y!Ml1  
5jdZC(q5a  
Terminology for Chapter 6 ^4y]7p  
   S;Bk/\2  
h6 \P&Z  
Asphere                               非球面 ;t`  ?|  
N+-Tp&:wY  
Conics                                二次曲面 bf3!|Um  
(JhX:1  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 ~}/Dl#9R!  
Pf?kNJ*Tv)  
Vertex                                 顶点 =BsV`p7rU  
CI|lJ  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 &c`-/8c  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 ^ k^y|\UtZ  
30Yis_l2h  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 )M*w\'M  
s:`i~hjq  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 bQll;U^A  
GN.Oa$  
Null test                                零位检验 A]1Nm3@  
$|4C]Me (  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 /YKd [RQ  
@u3`lhUcT  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 I0=_=aZO(  
k_=SDm a  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 &dtk&P{  
|Td+,>,  
Zone plate                               波带版 E$d3+``  
R{hX--|j  
Alignment                               对准 L\yVE J9x  
`S&a.k  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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