[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 =]-D_$S~  
.7n`]S/  
Aberration                   像差 BSg3  
=]0AZ  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 0V'XE1h  
OZno 3Hn  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 CjU?3Ag  
M1XzA `*  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 C 4\Q8uK  
'e7;^s  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 *"j3x} U<  
Yu|L6#[E  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 K[9{]$(Z  
Ml+O - 3T  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 bYy7Ul6]  
 -to3I  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 }z_7?dn/  
kDWvjT  
Sphere                      球面 E1>zKENN;  
n#)kvr  
Asphere                     非球面 g y1i%  
Cx ;n#dn*  
Mirror                       反射镜 >>0c)uC|W  
T$4Utd5[z'  
Lens                        透镜 iIU>:)i  
s6_[H  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 {_X&{dZLX  
+<n8O~h  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 \Gy+y`   
\>  
Aperture                     孔径 >FReGiK$T  
CM+/.y T  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 3 ~\S]  
9C\@10D  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 .0]Odf:@  
?4lDoP{  
Field stop                    视场光栏  ehQ~+x  
/w:~!3Aj0+  
Focal length                  焦距 G0v<`/|>}  
TXK82qTdf  
Defocus                     离焦 iPt{v5}]  
]nQ(|$rW  
Tilt                         倾斜 4GqE%n+ta~  
LArfX,x
3i  
Spherical aberration            球差 D2Dk7//82Y  
>y iE}  
Coma                       慧差 XB\n4|4  
;.b^A  
Astigmatism                 像散 xi"Ug41)  
+U,>D+  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 CFiO+p&  
ah0  
Distortion                   畸变 !7aJfs2  
IT\ x0b cv  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 ^ot9Q  
T'e p&tNY  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 5tl uS  
} OAH/BW  
   cY[qX/0~  
;U$EM+9  
   S#^-VZ~U4x  
SDICN0X*  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 f2RIOL,  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 J1{ucFa  
JM Ikr9/$  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 HU+zzTgI  
nwPU{4#l<  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p $+@xwuY'+  
dX5|A_Ex  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 gPg2Ve0Qy  
Z;nUS,?om  
Polarization                               偏振 cp<jwcc!  
]*JH~.p  
Wave plate                                波片 UqZ#mKi  
!0 -[}vvU  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 :pPn)j$  
9
!|+GIjn  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 ?tFsSU  
"4e{Cq  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 Y'v;!11#  
5WG:m'$$  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 D!CuE7}  
_f@, >l  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 &%`Y>\@f  
*q |3QHZ  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 ZMI vzQYI  
<<.%Gk  
Background noise                           背景噪声 \cRe,(?O  
h`b[c.%  
Stray light                                 杂光 LX_{39?<{  
Wg ?P"  
Quantization error                           量化误差 N
_),'2  
AV*eGzz`  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 ?sm@lDZ\  
;IYH5sG{  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 bem-T`>'  
hCKx%&[^7  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 mFXkrvOf,  
Ar VNynQ  
Holography                                全息 K]Onb{QY  
a#o6Nv  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 %1jApCJ  
aR~Od Ys  
Grating                                    光栅 ~ GW8|tw  
/)E'%/"A  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 j1
{\nP/  
e=%6\&q  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 'fkaeFzOl  
}^R_8{>k  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 X0"f>.Lg  
3JR1If  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 5};$>47m  
';0NWFP  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 Hz6yy*  
~8 w(M  
   Pqm)OZE?  
3!V$fl0  
Udh!%QP%[w  
Terminology for Chapter 2 U DC>iHt  
Interferometry                   干涉术 XgmblNp1  
tSvklI  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 )QvuoaJQ  
\"u3x.!  
Disturbance                     扰动 "=BO,see9  
4fCg{  
Irradiance                       光强 Y[yw8a  
6(X5n5C  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 "<J%@  
,LHQ@/}A C  
Wavefront division               波面分割 K{s%h0  

n_Ka+Y<  
Fringes                         条纹 BOQeP/>  
#1C~i}J1  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 !tNJLOYf  
[8K+zT5  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 <XH

S@|  
X}5a
E4K/  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 'C9H6)Zq)  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 I:qfB2tL)O  
{&Bpf K;`)  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 O(( kv|X4  

%ycCNS  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 ~BVK6  
z]
YP  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 %YaUc{.%  
@MV%&y*z.  
Beam splitter                     分光板 7(<49bb.V  
O&:0mpRZ  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 GD$jP?  
<}E^r_NvD  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 |@-%x.y  
; YaR|)B  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 Qjj:r~l  
r $du-U  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 wnE c   
P'Fy,fNg  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 @J~y_J{  
J9LS6~ 7  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 sJlX]\RLQ  
id-VoHdK  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 {tE/Jv $  
{1GW,T!#  
Data reduction                      数据提取 bmAgB}Ior  
,<lxq<1I  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 X*~NE\  
|<.b:e\4  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 RZfC?  
z#!xqIg0  
Figure error                        面形误差 7F-b/AdVq  
K.2M=Q  
Alignment error                     对准误差 j8os6I  
%uGA+ \b  
Autocollimation                    自准直 !v2,lH  
J1<fE(X  
Stray light                         杂光 4[3T%jA  
71tMX[x  
Illumination                       照明 s8|#sHT  
8mA6l0  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 EGwY|+3  
b,a\`%m}  
   ZZC= 7FB  
p _e-u-  
Terminology for Chapter 6 dITnPb)i  
   g]xZ^M+  
;_i0@@J  
Asphere                               非球面 s/[i>`g/9  
^@L[0Z`  
Conics                                二次曲面 GxZQ{ \  
W7A'5  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 (r[<g*+3  
pOI+  
Vertex                                 顶点 ^qbX9.\  
1MJ]Gh]5  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 &SN$D5U'  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 |/
fbU_d  
_ga!TQ:  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球
GIVs)~/Eq  
0D#!!r ;  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 ga^<_;5<  
*A\NjXJl~  
Null test                                零位检验 :=L[kzX  
^z&xy4
1#B  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 0acY@_  
~vl:Tb  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 Mty]LMK  
%yw*!A1  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 K[sM)_I  
cHsJQU*K6  
Zone plate                               波带版 ~POeFZ  
oZCi_g 5i  
Alignment                               对准 KR^peWR  
PYHm6'5BtB  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

学习了，谢谢分享

不错啊

楼主太好啦！无私奉献哈

谢谢了。

非常感谢了

楼主辛苦了~

谢谢楼主    

不能做个文档吗？

恩 这个有用