[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 R'e>YDC  
5U[bn=n  
Aberration                   像差 +@5@`"Jry  
~V`F5B  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 |w)S &+  
|(Q !$  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 \'[C_+;X  
c'Mi9,q  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 L32[IL|  
3H_%2V6#V1  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差  FKpyD  
y%NZ(Y,v  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 0n
('F  
PZB_6!}2[F  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 uu`G<n  
wz1fl#WU  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 )(`HEl>-9c  
!c#~g0H+  
Sphere                      球面 Sn~h[s_(  
xzrA%1y  
Asphere                     非球面 .Km6 (U  
9 U!-Zn!  
Mirror                       反射镜 =,WW#tD  
!^m,v19Ds<  
Lens                        透镜 l2[{T^  
blHJhB&8  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 %hO/2u  
tJgo%P1  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 25m6/Y  
\&Bvh4Q  
Aperture                     孔径 n |Is&fy  
d4[mR~XXT  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 H}}g\|r&  
VzZ'W[/7)B  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 U)B^R  
,- FC  
Field stop                    视场光栏 q\q8xF~[p  
cZd{K[fuK  
Focal length                  焦距 $u-yw1FT  
f.X<Mo  
Defocus                     离焦 W:V:Ej7 h  
i*9Bu;  
Tilt                         倾斜 *~H\#
N|x  
yWkg4  
Spherical aberration            球差 }US^GEs(  
|y}iOI  
Coma                       慧差 XzV:q!e-  
F\U^-/0,  
Astigmatism                 像散 d>OLnG> F  
vD@=V#T  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 W!.vP~>  
u:[vqlU  
Distortion                   畸变 /rQ[Ik$|  
\u@*FTS  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 wx2EMr  
Rz\:)<G  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 )CAEqP  
sH_5.+,`  
   `<3xi9  
I(2qXOG  
   'L1=:
g.\i  
}>T$2"pf  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 07FS|>DM'Z  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 EJ&aT etQ  
7F!(60xY  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 % bpVK~z  
T)Ohk(jK1  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p dY6A)[dAH'  
xQ{n|)i>  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 8:QnxrODP  
Cvk n2T  
Polarization                               偏振 dH8^\s .F  
%;0l1X  
Wave plate                                波片 &Ub0o2+y  
n>|7 k3  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 [@RJ2q$  
Rfuq(DwD6  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 q[rBu9  
14LOeo5
O  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 FR%u1fi  
3\~ RWoB0u  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 h0v4!`PQ-  
a9<
&|L <  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 E/[
<} ./  
IC[iCrB  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 6.|Qyk*  
LEJ8 .z6$  
Background noise                           背景噪声 V/; / &  
H[S 4o,  
Stray light                                 杂光 ^.]]0Rp&  
6L\?+=X  
Quantization error                           量化误差 gOnVN6  
GLIe8T*ht  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 6gSo>F4=  
_t+.I9kQ  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 XX@@tzN  
&1k2J   
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 R,'` A.Kk  
NDt +m  
Holography                                全息  ,m^@S  
x<-n}VK\  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 /'S@iq  
y66V&#`,e0  
Grating                                    光栅 pMfP3G7V  
EP;TfWc}1  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 5/m^9@A  
'Itsu~fza  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 $u`v k|\R  
!VF.=\iH/  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 O_n) 2t(c?  
#UO#kC<2(B  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 ~SWR|[  
H$j`75#u?-  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 n%"0%A  
BRu/pyxG  
   h9B^U?<wT  
RkW)B^#  
GG KD8'j]  
Terminology for Chapter 2 0i4X,oHjG  
Interferometry                   干涉术 f-!A4eKe  
H+VKWGmfG  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 N0:gY]o%  
?3vOc/2@  
Disturbance                     扰动 aeP 6JHj  
j|N8"8"  
Irradiance                       光强 H /kSFf{  
^3qo%=i  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 99<0xN(25  
@7C?]/8#  
Wavefront division               波面分割 AhjUFz  
hkh b8zS  
Fringes                         条纹 BgzER[g|q{  
_B5t)7I  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 e>:bV7h j~  
7xmyjy%c  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 d_0r  
w# t[sI"IT  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 7:Jyu/*]  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 E903T''s  
~sI$xX!  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 (Nky?*  
v0ngM)^q  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 7H1 ii   
s?.A $^t  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 *=-o0c  
~"Pu6-\VT  
Beam splitter                     分光板 x}w"2[fL  
D~;hIt*  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 Pmj]"7Vd[  
2hjR'6h"Y  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 P&ig.Og*  
ed,w-;(n~  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 gZ5E%']sT  
[I`r[u  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 <By6%<JTn  
09f:%!^u  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 wW7W+,{o  
j4au Zl]NF  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 kH!I&4d&  
\L
FRu  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 @$5GxIw<l  
f PoC yl  
Data reduction                      数据提取 CvCk#:@HM  
Q]';1#J\  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 #xqeCX4p  
+fgF &.  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 |P_\l,f8`  
=:+k  
Figure error                        面形误差 Xwg|fr+p  
\iQD\=o  
Alignment error                     对准误差 d9zI A6y  
w1J&c'-  
Autocollimation                    自准直 ?fog 34g  
Q0K4_iN)&  
Stray light                         杂光 Lx-ofN\  

\dyJ=tg  
Illumination                       照明 rz]0i@ehv'  
HevS}L  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 `?Pk~7  
rh*Pl]'3z  
   RVFQ!0 C  
#clPao?r  
Terminology for Chapter 6 zN(fZT}K5  
   1cE3uA7  
w][1C\8m  
Asphere                               非球面 |b
QX9|L  
ta>:iQa  
Conics                                二次曲面 a!,q\p8<t0  
v535LwFW  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 ~jab/cR  
<RmI)g>'_^  
Vertex                                 顶点 :t\pi.uWt  
L\||#w   
Paraboloid                              抛物面 aOq>
Ra{T  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 tT}*%A  
esH>NH_  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 .6%-Il  
bk E4{P"  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 g{@q  
hKw4[wB]  
Null test                                零位检验 nB?$W4  
N"2Ire  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 '>AOJaA  
B$aA=+<S  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 ]KfjZ
!Qh  
[HB>\   
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 +K4d(!Sb  
"d'D:>z]%  
Zone plate                               波带版 D 8^wR{-;J  
z'K&LH  
Alignment                               对准 
7aVQp3<  
{J2*6_  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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