[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 zRMz8IC.  
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Aberration                   像差 <Uy $b4h  
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Wavefront                   波面, 波前 j#jwK(:]  
,MjlA{0  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 %i) 0sET  
J9/EJ'My  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 - -\eYVh[  
N*f]NCSi  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 t"Bp# U1  
;efF]")  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 VGf&'nL@,  
9tWpxrig%  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 PJO.^OsM  
t$3B#=  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 ?3%r:
g4  
0g2rajS  
Sphere                      球面 kX2Z@ w`  
..R JHa6B  
Asphere                     非球面 3Rhoul[S  
n/{ pQ&B  
Mirror                       反射镜 ,e^~(I
Taq  
8,IQ6Or|-2  
Lens                        透镜 Ob/i_  
u+O"c  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 cw,|,uXq 6  
'0=mV"#H{  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 f
Rb  
o:B?hr'\  
Aperture                     孔径 6!HYx  
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Relative aperture              相对孔径 $Xh5
N3  
XmP,3KG2{S  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 ^u2x26].  
RBfzti6  
Field stop                    视场光栏 Y>T<Qn^D  

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Focal length                  焦距 1(pv3  
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Defocus                     离焦 29l bOi  
9C8 G(r  
Tilt                         倾斜 OnH3Ss$  
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Spherical aberration            球差 ,rjl|F* T  
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Coma                       慧差 K^h9\<w  
XgyLlp;,O  
Astigmatism                 像散 +4p=a [  
oWx^_wQ-=  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 ?,]eN&`  
HRyhq;C  
Distortion                   畸变 Z&4L///  
>X*G6p  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 E`.:V<KW/  
IEd?-L  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 AiL80W^=d)  
;Ea8>  
   ?LJiFG]^m  
4 aE{}jp1  
   W56VA>ia  
4\ |/S@.  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 q{%~(A5*H  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 ;W|GUmADf  
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Phase unwrapping                          相展开 '(SivD  
PJ=
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Phase Model 2p                            模2p ZNl1e'  
\D};0#G0&  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器
#C'E'g0  
EM@EB<pRX  
Polarization                               偏振 h4=mGJpm
 
sIbPMu`&U  
Wave plate                                波片 9KB}?~Nx4  
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CCD camera                              CCD相机 +6}CNC9Mp  
acar-11_o/  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 ?bu=QV@  
L7nG5i  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 tSnsjd<6.  
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Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 (74y2U6  
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Air turbulence                              空气扰动 :>0,MO.^~K  
.XkD2~;  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 *wsZ aQ  
/fLm )vN  
Background noise                           背景噪声 Q1{9>NI  
$RB p!7  
Stray light                                 杂光 '/9q7?[E!  
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Quantization error                           量化误差 v,8Q9<=O  
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Source stability                             光源稳定性 X&| R\v=}  
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Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 )Z|G6H`c3  
SjY|aW+wAL  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 ?R
If0;G  
e2K9CE.O  
Holography                                全息 LEe{fc?{  
Ryygq,>VD.  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 A|]#b?-  
_~D#?cFY6  
Grating                                    光栅 -rjQ^ze  
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Diffraction order                            衍射级次 e ky1}  
l!KPgRw  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 [k(b<'  
B[6k [Vs  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 6`G8UDK>F  
h{H*k#>  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 }~NXiUe  
Ww\ WuaY  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 <3/_'/C  
Pa+_{9  
   h:U#F )  
EaHJl  
$cc]Av4c2  
Terminology for Chapter 2 OB\ZT@l  
Interferometry                   干涉术 aJtpaW@  
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Interferometer                   干涉仪 Cz$q"U  
^c>Bh[  
Disturbance                     扰动 ZBFn  
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Irradiance                       光强 vceD/N8  
P,a9B2  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 _uL[ Z  
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Wavefront division               波面分割 H?a $o(  
Ewq@>$_!  
Fringes                         条纹 HZ}Igw.Z  
{&^PDa|nD  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 I{WP:]"Yf  
Iz'Et'w8!  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 @iXBy:@  
vdQ#CG$/  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 ^OX}y~'  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 QtXiUx^ k<  
m"n" 1;o=  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 J7- vB",U  
)8eb(!}7  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 HwZl"!;Mry  
j;V\~[I^u  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 r}^1dO  
b SgbvnJ  
Beam splitter                     分光板 :dRC$?f4  
9wGsHf8]  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 J~ome7L  
XEagN:  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 FE^/us7r  
QT73=>^B  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 j (Q#NFT7  
*| W*Mu  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 -$:*!55:j  
$w <R".4  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 <_Z.fdUA  
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Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 r\F2X J^  
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Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 XzX2V">(%  
3N+B|WrM  
Data reduction                      数据提取 Hm
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!L q'o?  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 IGVq`Mxj  
C4`&_yoP4-  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 $d])>4eQ  
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Figure error                        面形误差 S;gy:n!t  
ZWGX*F#}P  
Alignment error                     对准误差 |4P8N{ L>O  
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Autocollimation                    自准直 lo'#dpt<  
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Stray light                         杂光 )V>zXy}Y  
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Illumination                       照明 #a~BigZ[G  
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Optical path compensating            光路补偿 W2h4ej\s  
5S!j$_(  
   OPE+:TvW^  
6^V( C;5!  
Terminology for Chapter 6 dY0W=,X$7T  
   <t
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Asphere                               非球面 a73VDQr I  
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Conics                                二次曲面 s_RK x)w@  
 4q7H  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 1!;~Y#  
^c(r4#}$"  
Vertex                                 顶点 $6J22m!S4n  
"eOl(TSu/  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 hEZo{0:b"  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 NF4(+E9g  
cZF|oZ6<  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 _Li.}g@Bd  
f{O-\
 
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 ar,v/l>d4N  
_z%~m2SP  
Null test                                零位检验 4guR8 elM  
N}NKQ]=  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 MaD|X_g  
m-tn|m!J  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 H Q[  
I0Allw[  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 iHc(e(CB<  
}:{ @nP  
Zone plate                               波带版 >@cBDS<6R  
p^q/u  
Alignment                               对准 }Rh%bf7,  
CMbID1M3  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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