[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 tU{\ev$x  
Pubv$u2  
Aberration                   像差 F_ 81l<  
Fwb5u!_,  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 X &D{5~qC  
~q 7;8<U  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 Ps3~{zH`  
+pz}4M`  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 ~ltg  
uaaf9SL?  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 P3!Atnv2  
=G4u#t)  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 9Sz7\W0  
6T_K9  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 GWdSSr>  
&))\2pl  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 tb,9a!?  
IX
WQ)  
Sphere                      球面 6Hk="$6K  
_w>uI57U  
Asphere                     非球面 p?JQ[K7i  
s1bU  
Mirror                       反射镜 VO_dA4C}z  
xzr<k S
p  
Lens                        透镜 LTXz$Z]  
w#9_eq|3  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 |cgui  
Ys3uPs  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 <( EyXV  
;|HL+je;Z  
Aperture                     孔径 lL0M^Nv  
U*\17YU6h  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 ~x#vZ=]8  
OhFW*v  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 y3JMbl[S0  
64umul  
Field stop                    视场光栏 9->q|E4  
/8c&Axuv  
Focal length                  焦距 6pp$-uS  
nQ-mmY>#  
Defocus                     离焦 N=~~EtX  
v@n_F  
Tilt                         倾斜 t7*#[x)a  
50$W0L$  
Spherical aberration            球差 Ee)xnY%(  
S&wzB)#'  
Coma                       慧差 U\vY/6;JI  
4TZ cc|B5  
Astigmatism                 像散 o\!qcoE2W  
tJ'iX>9I  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 a <wL#Id  
y vI<4F  
Distortion                   畸变 [_.n$p-  
9]7u_  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 1m)M;^_  
|`0n"x7  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 B<,YPS8w  
FFvCi@oT  
   8@eOTzm  
L;/n!k.A  
   Ll}yJ#3,  
BC77<R!E)  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 ej^3YNh&  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 Q2QY* A  
Gu;OVLR|  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 7lA:)a_!]  
v~=\H  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p r,NgG!zq<  
fk{0d  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 J^ G  
*y]+dK&-  
Polarization                               偏振 @dEiVF`4:  
H"Dn]$Q\Z  
Wave plate                                波片 e.vtEQV9  
xDjV`E]  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 mYv(R!37'  
lm0N5(XP  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 0xMj=3']  
{y-^~Q"z  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 -t-tn22  
^4pto$#@O:  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 @S3f:s0~D
 
$>q@SJ1q  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 a`c:`v2o  
j-b*C2l  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 D1T@R)j  
^jSsa  
Background noise                           背景噪声 l"pN90B4  
;_+uSalt  
Stray light                                 杂光 l=={pb  
MesRa(  
Quantization error                           量化误差 lpmJLH.F  
\".^K5Pm  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 zm#nV Y`  
#Dy?GB08  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹  jNyoN1M  
A9:NKY{z  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 D E/:['  
CIC
[1,  
Holography                                全息 I;MD>%[W,  
.~D>5 JnEk  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 (<c7<_-H  
,kM)7!]N  
Grating                                    光栅 r4XH =  
^J/)6/TMXm  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 27Emm
c  
m$2<`C=  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 zsQoU&D
5  
n"D ?I  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 5.0e~zlM-  
nt :N!suP3  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 3iX?~  
CA s>AXbs  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 h2q/mi5{  
!CY&{LEYn0  
   Gc,_v3\  
@{HrJ/4%:&  
>SmV74[s2  
Terminology for Chapter 2 19U]2D/z  
Interferometry                   干涉术 CI7A# 6-  
Z;DCI-Wg  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 zu\`1W^  
 %Y nmuZ  
Disturbance                     扰动 jLVl4h&  
f'Mop= .  
Irradiance                       光强 ,FSrn~-j9  
gFN9jM  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 k;^ :  
e":G*2a  
Wavefront division               波面分割 k!L@GQ  
*%FA:Y  
Fringes                         条纹 gE7L L=x  
5<YzalNf  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 ;{Ux_JEg  
t*S." q  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 t67Cv/r~  
]$iqa"{  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 &(pjqV  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 6<'K~1do:  
]ZoPQUS?  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 =r.
>N\  
'DbMF?<.  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 Sus;(3EX  

",qU,0  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 b{7E;KyY,  
tln37vq  
Beam splitter                     分光板 2tQ`/!m>v$  
Jf;?XP]z  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 ))h6~1`  
 ZI>km?w  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 JCniN";r[  
LRb,VD:/Y  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 ~.g3ukt  
B9dt=j3j2  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 [5d2D,)  
#/S {6c  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 MjL)IgT  
c,\i"=!$  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 &"Ux6mF-"  
bCv{1]RC2  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 ?)4?V\$  
~%k?L4%  
Data reduction                      数据提取 LJlZ^kh  
eDKxn8+(H  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 o2H1N~e#c  
3(E $I5  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 `|Z}2vo;j  
tfO#vw,@  
Figure error                        面形误差 uRV<?y%  
B^ 7eoW  
Alignment error                     对准误差 ~l[ra  
[I*! lbt  
Autocollimation                    自准直 NPnHH:\;  
iPG0o %  
Stray light                         杂光 YNdrW
Bf)  
[tT8_}v$LN  
Illumination                       照明 _u0$,Y?&|  
m!n/U-^  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 JAc_kl{4O  
~:4kU/]  
   Dr<='Ux[5  
\*T"M*;  
Terminology for Chapter 6 }ET,ysa  
   UPU+ver  
>TL^>D  
Asphere                               非球面 Tb;d.^  
5f'DoT  
Conics                                二次曲面 ;!>Wz9  
&n2e  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 ='?:z2lJ  
C]u',9,  
Vertex                                 顶点 dIweg=x  
3Mjj'5KH!  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 .>g1$rj  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 3L>IX8_   
Pz_Oe,{.I  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 h+~P"i}&\  
&jA\hg#9  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 /hWd/H]  
<E|s\u  
Null test                                零位检验 |iYg >  
+]xFoH  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 0Wvq>R.(]7  
Ue:z1p;g  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 >T3H qYX5W  
l*aj#%ha  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 Z [Xa%~5>5  
FVsj;  
Zone plate                               波带版 <~emx'F|  
ZM#=`k9  
Alignment                               对准 }l0&a!C  
rnFM/GAy  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

学习了，谢谢分享

不错啊

楼主太好啦！无私奉献哈

谢谢了。

非常感谢了

楼主辛苦了~

谢谢楼主    

不能做个文档吗？

恩 这个有用