[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 L.IoGUxD  
5I)~4.U|,m  
Aberration                   像差 &e HM#as  
')P2O\YS  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 9*-pden l  
J3lG"Ww  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 r}_Lb.1]  
eN<>#:`  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 0.J1!RIK/  
{.aK{ V  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 )tN?: l  
'B:Z=0{>N  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 y"|K |QT  
#uD)0zdw  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 ]HJ{dcF  
;1*m}uNz  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 r6F{
 
Xb(CH#*{z  
Sphere                      球面 1qm/{>a-  
bxd
3  
Asphere                     非球面 (aDb^(]>  
[|:
QE~U@  
Mirror                       反射镜 54ak<&?  
LaIW,+  
Lens                        透镜 Gsds!z$  
2y9:'c|  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 R/ALR
 
x38SSzG:L  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 2X qTyf<  
 DrF  
Aperture                     孔径 ?r -\%_J_(  
F:[7^GQZ{  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 J<b3"wK0[  
A0cM(w{7_  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 !p]T6_t]Q  
_L&n&y1+%  
Field stop                    视场光栏 l?[{?Luq  
t7jh?]  
Focal length                  焦距 PtQQZ"ept  
ewb*?In  
Defocus                     离焦 e={k.y}x}  
L Yh@ u1p  
Tilt                         倾斜 (l\a'3a.  
nwa\Lrh  
Spherical aberration            球差 >:w?
qEaE  
XAjd %Xv<  
Coma                       慧差 d u.HSXK  
(w5u*hx  
Astigmatism                 像散 9nT?|
n]>  
/~H[= Pf  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 fkdf~Vb  
:`:xP  
Distortion                   畸变 4mEzcwo'  
07.nq;/R  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 _v1bTg"?  
(\Rwf}gyR  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 %iK%$  
d4jVdOq2  
   ]*bAF^8i  
mDb-=[W5  
   [GtcaX{Zz  
l%^h2 o  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 8!Wfd)4=,F  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 Iv'RLM  
0L!er%GM  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 Qy4X#wgD  
gJ]C
q/gC  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p pp/#Am  
*D\0.K,o  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 X}3P1.n:  
s9uL<$,'  
Polarization                               偏振 Z6 tE{/  

M%7`8KQ  
Wave plate                                波片 [yO=S0 e  
o)0C-yO0qf  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 oR-O~_)U  
gE\A9L~b  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 q $t&|{  
TcR=GR*cJ  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 /m97CC#+  
ZrFr`L5F;  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 y:qx5Mi  
1v;'d1Hg
;  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 4BHtR017r  
j%#?m2J}  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 +#0~:&!
9  
7;^((.]ln  
Background noise                           背景噪声 q_-ma_F#s  
^&C&~}Zv  
Stray light                                 杂光 cN62M=**  
KA`0g=  
Quantization error                           量化误差 [6O04"6K  
tJff+n>  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 [.{^"<Z<  
#]@9qPyn  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 Sbp  
P=c?QYF  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 Tj Mb>w9  
/j11,O?72  
Holography                                全息 PXa5g5!  
A_@I_V$  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 *nLIXnm  
{W-5:~?"  
Grating                                    光栅 -<|Y1PQ  
q1H~ |1  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 :MK=h;5Z  
R_7 6W&  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 i[PvDv"n  
Jms=YLIAA  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 ;{Xy`{Cg!  
`Uv)Sf{  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 Bw6L;Vu  
~eHRlXL'  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 [ne" T  
5qC:yI  
   f?Z|>3.2  
sA3UeTf  
yji>*XG  
Terminology for Chapter 2 `-o5&>'nf  
Interferometry                   干涉术 F%Kp9I*  
21ViHV  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 8[oYZrg  
r?\|f:M3  
Disturbance                     扰动 $Y6 3!*  
4\\.n  
Irradiance                       光强 {$0&R$v3  
NIaF5z  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 3B;}j/h2  
@^'$r&M  
Wavefront division               波面分割 2yvVeo&3  
ka#K [qI  
Fringes                         条纹 l~rb]6E  
x)3~il5  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 jP+ pA e  
*!Y-!  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 U_l7CCK +  
BMpF02Y|4  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 )%qtE34`  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 Ge^Qar  
e{0L%%2
K  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 Z^*NnL.'  
Z["BgEJ  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 H'Ln P>@n#  
gM#jA8gz  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 3"Yif  
(')(d HHW  
Beam splitter                     分光板 VRF6g|0;  
k1#5nYN.  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 Ny^'IUu  
{OCJ(^8i  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 lufe
ieW  
;%WdvnW  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 tFiR!f)  
1Cv#nhmp  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 T9?54r  
IC/Q  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 /&(1JqzlB  
q$T8bh,2  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 H2U:@.o2&  
s/t
11;  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 *T1~)z}j<  
W$'0Dc  
Data reduction                      数据提取 # $~ oe"  
~RInN+N#  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 SO3cY#i z"  
Xm|ib%no  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 ! Mo`^t  
L M /Ga  
Figure error                        面形误差 n=o_1M|  
DW|vMpU]u  
Alignment error                     对准误差 7Cy<mS  
.$0Pr%0pWI  
Autocollimation                    自准直 ne*#+Q{E  
@5E,:)T*wR  
Stray light                         杂光 yFjVKp'P  
`Mk4sKU\a  
Illumination                       照明 :Q7mV%%  
xA #H0?a]  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 M{E{NK  
2h q>T&8  
   k>5O`Y:  
uPLErO9Es[  
Terminology for Chapter 6 mU@xcN
 
   mmP U  
3m=2x5{L  
Asphere                               非球面 ($>XIb9f  
/:p8I6;  
Conics                                二次曲面 {G*OR,HN  
!ni>\lZ  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 ?WHy0x20  
FN?3XNp.  
Vertex                                 顶点 10O$'`  
;#/0b{XFj  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 EB,4PEe:  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 Q9slfQ  
*aRX \TnN  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 re`t ]gzb  
CW`
!}yu%  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 Z0*%Rq  
*||
d\peQ  
Null test                                零位检验 Cv^`&\[SW+  
_|zBUrN  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 SaO3zz@L  
Lgi[u"Du  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 CS@&^SEj  
W)4QOS&  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 h{_*oBa  
CDdkoajBa  
Zone plate                               波带版 Eju~}:Lo  
j*3}1L4P  
Alignment                               对准 v}[dnG  
6+`tn  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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