[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 ?MKf=!w  
s%GiM  
Aberration                   像差 H4l:L(!D  
z$7YC49^  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 rctn0*MP  
a
U^>kRGc  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 0
#K@^a  
-B4uK  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 <kLY1EILM  
Zt lS*id_  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 MFW?m,It)  
#
Yw^n?~~  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 >-X&/i  
YL){o$-N"J  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 32~Tf,  
WU<#_by g  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 X&
wK<  
x ?^c:`.  
Sphere                      球面 &tWWb`  
V]q{N-Iq  
Asphere                     非球面 ?b
#?Vz  
QMtt:f]?i  
Mirror                       反射镜 #> CN,eiZ  
]2h[.qa  
Lens                        透镜 ^]U2Jd  
d[~c-G6  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 J3:P/n&  
`t6lnO  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 ]VwAHT&je  
jQb=N%5s  
Aperture                     孔径 EAY9~b6~c  
jb7=1OPD_  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 5&}icS  
*r-Bt1  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 ]G1j\wnF  
n|,Es!8:o  
Field stop                    视场光栏 UD9h5PgT  
LL[+QcH  
Focal length                  焦距 hJ}G5pX  

etTuukq_Z  
Defocus                     离焦 ]6:5<NW  
3_h%g$04s  
Tilt                         倾斜 fLD9RZ8_  
:+R5"my  
Spherical aberration            球差 Fn[~5/  
R +\y".  
Coma                       慧差 ADR`j;2  
I[4E?  
Astigmatism                 像散 yBl<E$=  
kBONP^xI  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 _p_F v>>:  
}K*ri  
Distortion                   畸变 )j9FB  
ze4/XR  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 Fe=4^.  
RU{}qPs?  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 RF;N]A?*  
'P~*cr ?A  
   #zy%B  
]!A;-m  
   :w];N|48s  
%]R#}amW  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 YLCwo]\+>  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 Ja (/ym^  
HhpP}9P;  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 \O0fo^+U,,  
t{7l.>kf  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p kl={L{r  
z)0VP QMT  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 HAiUFO/R  
sbs"26IE  
Polarization                               偏振 S1+#qs{5a  
i]YQq!B  
Wave plate                                波片 b9YpUm7#  
}Sh-4:-D  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 l~=iUZW<  
\ bhok   
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 c !;wp,c  
m!2Dk#t  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 7&QVw(:)M  
GmH
sO/  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 $e_ps~{7$  
\8$`:3,@  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 )
s8r(.W  
[_0g^(`  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 6,7omYof  
wiGwN  
Background noise                           背景噪声 D#$gdjZ  
m3WV<Cbz  
Stray light                                 杂光 Qnw$=L:  
~mp$P+M(%p  
Quantization error                           量化误差 esHiWHAC  
H|Nw)*.  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 joA+  

\1Bgs^  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 35>}$1?-6  
O7\s1 V;  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 S?{5DxilO  
saT9%?4-  
Holography                                全息 n=
&c5!  
Gw./qu-W  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 Z])_E6.  
Qx6/QaS?  
Grating                                    光栅 ]M2<I#hF.  
!lF^~x  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 Dr1F|[  
HZm i?  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 A1q^E(}O  
A!D:Kc3  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 QdTe!f|  
AAW7@\q.  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 |FFC8R%@]u  
d.AjH9 jg  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 (*ng$zZ$  
OGFKc#  
   @NIypi$T  
 SoX V  
]cr;PRyv  
Terminology for Chapter 2 7j:{rCp3J  
Interferometry                   干涉术 J$Epj  
TJpv"V  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 u\xm8}A  
(Pd>*G\  
Disturbance                     扰动 S:YL<_oI|  
:#}`uR,D/  
Irradiance                       光强 vR$5ItnT  
ak>NK
K8P  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 hBhkb ~Oky  
sQZ8<DpB  
Wavefront division               波面分割 \DqxS=o;  
IFxI>6<&  
Fringes                         条纹 zRu`[b3u<  
2[po~}2-0  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 QZr<=}
 
.Qt3!ek  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 HIm, "iYk  
MPbPq3an  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 C8:"+;  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 'cN#rHPB6  
P@YL.'KU)  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 Td*Oljj._U  
sK0VT"7K  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 4P!DrOB  
h&bV!M  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 V^I/nuy  
9D{).f0  
Beam splitter                     分光板 5Kj4!Ai  
lzG;F]  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 A.9'pi'[9Q  
%uVJLz  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 ==1/N{{R  
X'7S|J6s  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 a~F@3Pd  
6;frIl;  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 |HGb.^f?  
<C%-IZv$  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 jHlOP,kc  
G*i#\   
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 { $/Fk6qr  
G.nftp(*}  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 / 7XdV  
t* vg]Yc  
Data reduction                      数据提取 arS'th:j  
C'/M/|=Q#  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 xg,]M/J  
]H#Rm#q  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 C2rj
]t  
KM}4^Qc  
Figure error                        面形误差 19 wqDIE0  
eH%L?"J~:  
Alignment error                     对准误差 lzs(i2pA  
}u_EXP8M  
Autocollimation                    自准直
w2N3+Tkg  
$Cd;0gdv  
Stray light                         杂光 _:X|R#d  
\1mM5r~  
Illumination                       照明 =j+oKGkoCa  
zc/%1  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 r@[VY g~  
GGc_9?h  
   L\Fu']l  
Fy@#r+PgWp  
Terminology for Chapter 6 s i"`  
   'CX.qxF1;p  
(Ef2 w['  
Asphere                               非球面 w$lfR,  
)xvx6?Ah|  
Conics                                二次曲面 .aismc`=  
>}DjHLTW\  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 ?[S >&Vq  
nN=:#4 >Y  
Vertex                                 顶点 u1)TG"+0  
K>R;~ o  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 qSoBj&6y  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 VUy)4
*  
w <#*O:  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 Naf`hE9  
5&HT$"H:  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 &@W4^-9  
5G'&9{oB  
Null test                                零位检验 Jn<e"  
Lk`k>Nn)  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 ! [|vx!p  
762o~vY6$  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 *]m kyAhi  
k?["F%)I  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 HTUYvU*-  
zY+t,2z  
Zone plate                               波带版 i|c`M/) h:  
DO1 JPeIi  
Alignment                               对准 qX p,d  
=nvAOvP{?  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

学习了，谢谢分享

不错啊

楼主太好啦！无私奉献哈

谢谢了。

非常感谢了

楼主辛苦了~

谢谢楼主    

不能做个文档吗？

恩 这个有用