[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 RqX4ep5j  
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Aberration                   像差 93Ci$#<y  
g*w-"%"O  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 ~qLhZR\g^  
y?R <g^A  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 HZr/0I?  
i*cE  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 qI V`zZc  
t#D\*:Xi  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 k+m_L{#m5  
p-(ADQS  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 c J"]yG)=  
v\?\(Y55Y  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 vS*0CR\  
um0}`Xq^  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 <1'X)n&Kw$  
yS.fe[  
Sphere                      球面 iqv\ag  
;uA_gn!  
Asphere                     非球面 }Bod#|`  
7N~qg 7&  
Mirror                       反射镜 e,j?_p  
xz+`]Q  
Lens                        透镜 q@RY.&mgW  
Bdk{.oh6  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 5Ret,~Vs9|  
ygy#^  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 yV]-Oa$*s0  
`bi_)i6Low  
Aperture                     孔径 ?=@Q12R)X  
WbDC  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 Q]?J%P.  
OrH1fhh   
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 kq.R(z+  
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Field stop                    视场光栏 A@Yi{&D_Q]  
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Focal length                  焦距 5tCq}]q#P  
C2,c
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Defocus                     离焦 Mp@(/  
vM3|Ti>a'  
Tilt                         倾斜 1oW]O@R  
@XG`D>%k  
Spherical aberration            球差 yI|?iBc7nC  
[\M?8R$)  
Coma                       慧差 m
"m;(T{ v  
R\Ynn^w  
Astigmatism                 像散
}Yl8Q>t  
ZwrYss  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 [t=+$pf(-  
Ky~~Cd$  
Distortion                   畸变 ^fiRRFr[  
ib=^tK  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 y2% ^teXk  
ghO//?m  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 X'Il:SK  
N*oJ$:#  
   ,'{B+CHoS  
Eq.zCD8A  
   Pc ?G^ Xol  
*M!YQ<7G^d  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 vc1GmB  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术
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Phase unwrapping                          相展开 V'hz1roe  
UHl/AM>!  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p A(sx5Ynp  
 hahD.P<  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 nk,Mo5
iqV  
n[S*gX0  
Polarization                               偏振 ..{^"
`FQ  
Tu#k+f*s  
Wave plate                                波片 f2e$BA  
m<LzB_G\  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 QMpA~x_m  

#"YWz)8  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 GIl
{wd  
qvE[_1QCc  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 1`JN  
MP&4}De  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 {"AYOc>2|  
Pw{{+PBu R  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 t4W0~7  
|2` $g  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 Z"nuO\zH~  
1ucUnNkcV  
Background noise                           背景噪声 JV{!Ukuyp+  
EGO@`<"h  
Stray light                                 杂光 d#,V^  
r<H^%##,w  
Quantization error                           量化误差 %ycT}Lu  
05zdy-Fb  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 #yOY&W:N  
fBh|:2u  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 U.} =j'Us+  
5fv6RQD  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 =umS^fJ5`  
T1 .@Tbbt  
Holography                                全息 #`wfl9tj  
5]ob;tAm  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 4nXS9RiF2  
WoR**J?}w  
Grating                                    光栅 Q#bo!]H{t  
D)$k{v#~  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 G2k71{jK  
ttt&sW`  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 E1[%~Cpw*  
".Z+bi2l  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 3+PM_c)Y  
}i~j"m  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 U^S:2  
)Em,3I/.l  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 HYa!$P3}[  
hzVO.Q*  
   gvt4'kp  
$ $+z^%'_  
2Rt ZTn  
Terminology for Chapter 2 e.h:9`"*  
Interferometry                   干涉术 9peB+URV  
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Interferometer                   干涉仪 `N,Jiw;bw  
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Disturbance                     扰动 c(JO;=,@9  
ZS;kCdL  
Irradiance                       光强 ^ZBkt7  
D]_\i[x  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 %uMsXa  
^jC0S[csw2  
Wavefront division               波面分割 qA[}\8}
h  
-v&srd^  
Fringes                         条纹 }k~0R-m  
3F3?be  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 pswppC6f  
4K% YS  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 GQ8P}McA  
=]Bm>67"  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 5Ep  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 !%=k/|#  
evP`&23t
P  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 @UBp;pb}=h  
/ nR
axzf'  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 W`kgYGnFG  
N/p_6GYMa  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 s=+
G%B'  
T[J_/DE@  
Beam splitter                     分光板 XoOe=V?I )  
%vzpp\t  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 D':A-E
  
U[u6UG  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 !Zx>)V6.  
)/w2]d/9  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 `WL*Jb  
,kI1"@Tu  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 To95WG7G  
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Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 1owoh,V6  
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Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 \zU R9h  
P*Nl3?T  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 I-I5^s  
uR[i9%=8L(  
Data reduction                      数据提取 T9 1Iz+j
 

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Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 |,crQ'N'  
vJs/ett  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 K(Nk|gQ  
M~
4!gKs  
Figure error                        面形误差 7dRU7p>  
X;0@41t'  
Alignment error                     对准误差 8h=XQf6k0  
+iR;D$w  
Autocollimation                    自准直 ]0O$2j_7  
X5=7DE]  
Stray light                         杂光 BN67o]*]<  
I&9B^fF6  
Illumination                       照明 Gy5W;,$q  
'lF|F+8   
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 PC5FfX  
mCo5Gdt  
   +( d2hSIF  
0 N(2[s_A  
Terminology for Chapter 6 1vr/|RWW  
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Asphere                               非球面 WF]:?WE%
 
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Conics                                二次曲面 d>}%A ]  
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Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 i8]r}a  
s
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Vertex                                 顶点 i.]}ooI  
k dqH36&<  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 dK-G%5)r  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 aVlHY E  
pfG:PrZ  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 {+ m)*3~w  
mTt 9 o9E  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 U8dwb  

x+&&[>-P  
Null test                                零位检验 XpGom;z^c  
%2{E'^#)p-  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 ETIf x)B-  
>3JOQ;:d8  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 Q'N<
jX[  
W$&Q.Z  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 T"z!S0I  
(?Yz#Yf  
Zone plate                               波带版 +1Uw<~  
]3v  
Alignment                               对准 JBqzQ^[n  
>2rFURcD  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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