[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 N[X%tf\L]F  
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Aberration                   像差 GlP [:  
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Wavefront                   波面, 波前 8+Al+6d|!  
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Wavefront aberration          波像差 z"o;|T:  
7Z5,(dH>  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 k$:QpTg[  
9\3%5B7  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 g0I<Fan  
>C"cv^%c  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 GDw4=0u-  
B[ae<V0k  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 !jY/}M~F1  
"L@qjSs8  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 ,{ CgOz+Ul  
(Tp+43v  
Sphere                      球面 D *W+0  
T~8`{^  
Asphere                     非球面 ]W<E#^  
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Mirror                       反射镜 GJWC}$#TY  
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Lens                        透镜 S<Q8kW:  
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Entrance pupil                入瞳 ,]Yjo>`tW  
X +;Q=  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 hJ4==ILx  
7c!oFwM  
Aperture                     孔径 OdgfvHDgW  
E#Ynn6  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 I'"*#QOX  
+A W6 >yV`  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 ^T'+dGU`  
g_;5
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Field stop                    视场光栏 efMv1>{  
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Focal length                  焦距 %#Wg>6  
vq$%Ug/B  
Defocus                     离焦 ,iCd6M{  
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Tilt                         倾斜 &k\
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V5KAiG<d  
Spherical aberration            球差 xp/u, q  
H:U1#bQQ:  
Coma                       慧差 R8EDJ2u#  
@SPmb o  
Astigmatism                 像散 W#e:rz8=  
6`NsX  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 BdUhFN*  
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Distortion                   畸变 R.A}tV=j#  
0'^? m$  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 9^0 'VRG  
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Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 *bn9j>|iv  
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#Vul#JHW  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 :L:;~tK  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 )%X\5]w`  
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Phase unwrapping                          相展开 ,~K_rNNZ  
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Phase Model 2p                            模2p j])iyn~-Ke  
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PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 RfN5X}&A  
Y+/ofk"  
Polarization                               偏振 P%Q}R[Q  
+hjc~|RK  
Wave plate                                波片 Vz 5:73  
51x^gX|  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 4 CX*,7LZ  
XF^c(*5  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 EXa6"D  
8>pFpS  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 [FiXsYb.8  
U45/%?kE)  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 7MGc+M(p  
MM'<uy  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 H:[z#f|t  
cR@z^  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 D>G&aQ  
^~BJu#uVyy  
Background noise                           背景噪声 M?nnpO  
'2# 0UdG  
Stray light                                 杂光 Y%=A>~s*c:  
JAB]kNvI  
Quantization error                           量化误差 }a<MVG:>SF  
WM@uxe,  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 X]1ep  
"A/kL@-C  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 zZiB`%  
{'!D2y.7g  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 ~Dy0HVE   
xVl90ak  
Holography                                全息 cz T@txF  
IZ2#jSDn  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 :A[bqRqe  
n]j(tP  
Grating                                    光栅 RhQOl9  
'HqAm$
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Diffraction order                            衍射级次 ~NTpMF  
erqm=)  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 Nc"h8p?  
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Displacement measurement                    形变测量 yS3x))  
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Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 6@I7UL >  

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Fringe projection                            条纹投影 -y/?w*Cx  
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   Y7{|EI+@  
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Terminology for Chapter 2 [9LYR3 p  
Interferometry                   干涉术 3BSeZ:j7  
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Interferometer                   干涉仪 lO9>?y8.y  
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Disturbance                     扰动 P' J_:\  
,LMme}FFeb  
Irradiance                       光强 3p^WTQ>(  
K^w9@&g6  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 #g|j;{P  
T@RzY2tz  
Wavefront division               波面分割 }pTj8Tr  
Ha/\&Z(  
Fringes                         条纹 FF_$)%YUp  
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Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 i#-Jl7V[a  
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Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 )5&m:R9  
Vm.u3KE  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 W4#:_R,&,  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 X
,q=JS  
JPpYT~4  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 4kz8U  
6?a(@<k_  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 O%)9tFT  
Y7jD:P  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 GqAedz;.  
NrU-%!Aw  
Beam splitter                     分光板 _cJ{fYwYU  
7<tqT @c  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 BsRas  
AnyFg)a<  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 sXydMk`J  
H\b5]q%  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 G|MDo|q]  
54;iLL  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 bFVdv&  
Mb9q<4  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 Z8#I  
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Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 m3XH3FgKz  
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Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 XnY}dsSO  
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Data reduction                      数据提取 A,og9<+j-  
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Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 $Us@fJr  
E*I

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Absolute testing                     绝对检测 FEZ6X  
M$?6 '  
Figure error                        面形误差 m@Nx`aS?  
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Alignment error                     对准误差 X@Bpjg  
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Autocollimation                    自准直 <F3sQAe  
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Stray light                         杂光 'H'+6 
 
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Illumination                       照明 :^s7#4%6  
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Optical path compensating            光路补偿 bc4x"]!  
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PHK#b.B>a8  
Terminology for Chapter 6 *0hiPj:  
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Asphere                               非球面 p)^:~ll  
]6;AK\9TM  
Conics                                二次曲面 yUSB{DLpla  
GufP[|7b-  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 4@V]zfu^Q  
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Vertex                                 顶点 F=om^6G%X5  
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Paraboloid                              抛物面 Z :9VxZ  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 |Hm'.-   
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Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 [4hO3):F  
/kA19E4  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 U>+~.|'V9  
;a3nH  
Null test                                零位检验 &o/4hnHYt  
a!:8`X~[/$  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 Doh|G:P]#  
B#?2,  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 !~N4}!X3du  
!:<UgbiVv  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 VqL 5f  
v|I5Gz$qpa  
Zone plate                               波带版 3NN'E$"3  
2E2}|: ||&  
Alignment                               对准 :2pBv#\"qk  
{?mQqoZ?.  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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