[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 G OG[^T  
'BgR01w J  
Aberration                   像差 })(robBkA  
7)RvBc
M  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 b~)
2
`l  
Ks(l :oUB  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 yn(bW\  
+
`B^D  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 
]uh/!\  
IFa~`Gf[  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 M80O;0N%A  
6iEg]FI  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 ]{+Y!tD  
eIlovq/X  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 r_tt~|s,>  
Tl]
yl$  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 #NL'r99D/o  
^x^(Rk}|  
Sphere                      球面 KV6D0~  
[4dX[  
Asphere                     非球面 akCCpnX_d  
~P~q'  
Mirror                       反射镜 H%Lln#  
_E6N*ORV  
Lens                        透镜 RVs=s}|>*  
q3K}2g  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 >+!Ef  
@g"vuaG}  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 A>FWvlLw'm  
oY; C[X  
Aperture                     孔径 `P:[.hRu  
%CgV:.,K  
Relative aperture              相对孔径
d:

_;  
g\IwV+iDf  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 ,69547#o  
_nX8f &  
Field stop                    视场光栏 ;$4&Qp:#  
a=9QwEZ  
Focal length                  焦距 %S$$*|_G  
N:+d=G`x  
Defocus                     离焦 A McZm0c`  
n:1Ijh 1  
Tilt                         倾斜 >XM]UdP  
"o_'q@.}  
Spherical aberration            球差 `(I$_RSE")  
Y"m(hs$  
Coma                       慧差 x_C0=Q|K3  
)24M?R@r  
Astigmatism                 像散 8`]yp7ueS  
vr2PCG[~  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 ?*7
Mn`  
Nqz6_!  
Distortion                   畸变 H5:f&m  
x5/&,&m`%  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 ?gjx7TQ?  
%9S0!h\  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 cKoW5e|u  
Z`ww[Tbv~  
   "J+4  
CHD.b%_|  
   _G25$%/LU  
39F e#u  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 {[L('MH2|  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 /Bh*MH  
iXvrZofE  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 (-&d0a9N  
s2 :Vm\  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p K1]3zLnS  
S3E5^n\\  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 n5IQKYrg  
%k )H7nj  
Polarization                               偏振 D&~%w!  
|')PQ  
Wave plate                                波片 gxAy{ t  
{B6ywTK\`  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 @>V;guJC%  
-%^'x&e  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 Z|ZB6gP>h1  
S'hUh'PZ  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 zEukEA^9`  
BNI)y@E^X  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 Dh?I  
4i^WE;|s  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 W-/V5=?   
]yZ%wU9!  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 _:p-\Oo.  
i*@PywT"i3  
Background noise                           背景噪声 L/] (pXEp  
%2g<zdab  
Stray light                                 杂光 ;z N1Qb  
Q[K)Yd  
Quantization error                           量化误差 H6|eUU[&  
x-%RRm<V  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 VY+P c/b  
RtpV08s\  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 (K84J*;  
`.3@Ki~$#  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 ?2dI8bG  
4K? \5(b  
Holography                                全息 CS(2bj^6D  
hh*('n>[  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 jC{KI!kPt  
7C,giCYU  
Grating                                    光栅 6yMZ2%  
+`g&hO\W  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 @7C.0>W_A  
C])s'XTs  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 UOl*wvy  
~!8j,Bqs+z  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 k{N!}%*2  
f% )9!qeW  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 *pv<ZF0>  
A1,q3<<D%  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 5Pn.c!  
+jF2{"  
   *KY:U&*  

J@6j^U  
W{tZX^|  
Terminology for Chapter 2 0gaHYqkA>}  
Interferometry                   干涉术 Y_!+Y<x7v  
dr:x0>  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 Sp:w _;{#  
3Ke6lV)uq  
Disturbance                     扰动 1PUZB`"3  
F@f4-NR>  
Irradiance                       光强 6kdbbGO-  
s-PS]l@  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 'Kbrz  
L/C~l3  
Wavefront division               波面分割 Mb 4"bDBsl  
CW?Z\  
Fringes                         条纹 K.Y`/<  
/(51\RYkir  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 ?Y,^Moc:  
OoH-E.lp  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 H${LF.8  
-$[&{.B.  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 Q[rZ1z  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 51Y%"v t  
Zp~yemERr  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 yxp,)os:  
T>rmm7F  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 7_76X)gIV  
>L2_k'uE+;  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 -8Mb~Hfl0  
aXJ/"k #Tl  
Beam splitter                     分光板 2*z~'i  
Xi[]8o  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 {>msE }L  
!uW*~u  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 _r{H)}9  
\+O.vRc"M  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 <;PKec  
=zK4jiM1  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 [B)!  
|;wc8;  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 k!0O[U  
'A7!@hVy  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 ^?+[yvq  
?8"*B^*Sh  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 Jp]?tlT  
`M6"=)twu  
Data reduction                      数据提取 P7XZ|Td4*
 
ra T9  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 yT@Aj;X0v  
JpC=ACF  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 d,98W=7  
cE 'LE1DK  
Figure error                        面形误差 b3E1S+\=~  
.F 6US<]  
Alignment error                     对准误差 |du%c`wl  
3u/JcU-<  
Autocollimation                    自准直 'lA}E  
1~L;S  
Stray light                         杂光 :&vX0 Ce:  
VRQ`-#  
Illumination                       照明 /x ?@Mn>  
[8sYEh  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 rAu%bF  
8O'bCBhv  
   rxgSQ+G_  
L?d?O  
Terminology for Chapter 6 :kR>wX  
   iv~R4;;)  
j*?8w(!  
Asphere                               非球面 T:@6(_Z  
>^jBE''  
Conics                                二次曲面 1Z< ^8L<  
0NU%z.(%s  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 Yvo*^jv  
@-dGZ5  
Vertex                                 顶点 *HR pbe2  
e+lun -  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 1]Xx{j<  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 >fXtu:C-!J  
GLtWo+g0  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 wkx9@?2*  
&Uam4'B6-  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 ):G%o  
Hh^ "c}  
Null test                                零位检验 1,+<|c)T?  
^^"zjl*^  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 6 H P66B  
(NLw#)?  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 `&D#P%  
r89AX{:  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 @\y{q;  
Z8$BgP  
Zone plate                               波带版 Nz2VaZ  
toPbFU'  
Alignment                               对准 D5c 8sB  
S=r0tao,!v  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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