[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 p?X.I]=vRv  
SQ5SvYH  
Aberration                   像差 tu6oa[s  
p3I{  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 1C+Y|p?KA  
'-3AWBWI1  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 &H,5f#  
iaXNf ])?  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 &Wfs6g  
}MY7<sMDOy  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 'p-jMD}O  
/%}+FMj  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 5%(J+d  
> C{^{?~u  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 '#xxjhF^  
X;flA*6V  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 >x@]wsj  
UTKS<.q  
Sphere                      球面 @i&LKr8  
W?~G_4  
Asphere                     非球面 eS fT+UL  
('Wo#3b$  
Mirror                       反射镜 k:s}`h_n  
9>u2; 'Ls  
Lens                        透镜 K+Q81<X~  
VJBVk8P  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 xB3;%Lc  
rZ 9bz}K  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 sp0&"&5  
7!w@u6Q  
Aperture                     孔径 1qbd6D|t  
WGKN>nV  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 (G<"nnjK  
P482D)  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 l"o@.C}f/  
t&:'Ag.G  
Field stop                    视场光栏 "5O
og<  
*CA|}l  
Focal length                  焦距 Z!G_" 3  
*$/7;CLq  
Defocus                     离焦 0vmMNF  
rtv\Pf|  
Tilt                         倾斜 Bka\0+  
XV1#/@H;  
Spherical aberration            球差 f}^}d"&F  
N~l(ng9'U  
Coma                       慧差 >`n0{:.1za  
]8ua>1XS  
Astigmatism                 像散 l*uNi47|  
O7ceSz  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 ].]yqD4P  
'@2pOq  
Distortion                   畸变 78#je=MDg  
f<9H#S:  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 Y oNg
3  
u91;GBY  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 QXishHk&  
R!W!8rr3  
   \ 
  
Hq$AF  
   rOyK==8/Fg  
!tCw)cou  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 =+~e44!~D  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 !cE>L~cza  
vrm[sP  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 ?(Dkh${@  
\E9Z
H3;  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p @cAv8iK  
D^=_408\  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 \MsAdYR  
go m<V?$  
Polarization                               偏振 c 6}d{B[  
JTNQz  
Wave plate                                波片 @Rj&9/\L  
~IZ'zuc  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 zHG KPuk'  
2al%J%  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 Vky~yTL)\  
# ,u7lAz  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 upQ:C>S  
L-^vlP)Vu  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 m;WUp{'  
iN0pYqY*  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 apF!@O^}y  
C 6Bh[:V&  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 l^:m!SA_  
m'KY;C  
Background noise                           背景噪声 jiYYDGs77  
,E3"AisI  
Stray light                                 杂光 "BK'<j^q  
SWD v\Vr  
Quantization error                           量化误差 VmF?8Vi4  
T_\HU*\  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 @j`_)Y\
 
|rH;}t|un  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 ]NNLr;p  
C<r7d[  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 S6h=} V)  
v{i'o4  
Holography                                全息 nj!)\U  
xAYC%)  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 /[VafR!  
hc5M)0d  
Grating                                    光栅 Ht5 %fcD  
=<_xUh.  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 W*QD'  
-?!|W-}@G=  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 #57nm]?  
VFT G3,kI  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 F_/]9tz?;  
2"~!Pu^.j  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 ;/N[tO?Q  
C.C)&&|X  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 gd]vrW'wj  
Lt8chNi [  
   S59!+V  
@BbZ(cZ*  
w (W+Y+up  
Terminology for Chapter 2 +hpXMO%?  
Interferometry                   干涉术 =%znY`0b56  
;o,t*  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 @b=tj
QO_  
8X!UtHml  
Disturbance                     扰动 yHurt>
8b[  
<&n
3"  
Irradiance                       光强 /,"Z^=  
D
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Amplitude division               振幅分割 g^NdN46%  
f-y4V}  
Wavefront division               波面分割 `)`_G!a  
N;>>HN[bBP  
Fringes                         条纹 Gnj;=f  
jC*(ZF1B  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 -g]/Ko]2@$  
3I^KJ/)A  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 4))u*c/,  
+Q_X,gZ  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 Y$--Hp4  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 /"- k ;jz  
];R5[%:5  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 n>Y3hY  
q#pBlJ.LK  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 Y:^~KS=Uz  
d0>V^cB'?  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 ~q?IG5s*Z  
}H?8~S=  
Beam splitter                     分光板 QBR
9BR  
qRJg/~_h{  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 %;!@\5$  
i6kW"5t  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 {DI_i +2  
y+(<Is0w  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 F4k<YU  
vPR1 TMi>  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 Lbq"( b  
&"._%S58V  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 .i"v([eQ  
C0jmjZ%w@  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 X@b$C~+  
z<+".sD'  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 K-)*S\<}  
>L$y|8O  
Data reduction                      数据提取 fg8V6FS  
W2wDSP-   
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 Umm_FEU#]  
b*nytF  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 bS&'oWy*B  
(gNI6;P;}  
Figure error                        面形误差 }kT;UdIu;  
1i_~ZzX8  
Alignment error                     对准误差 q5BJsw  
NSO
Wn]E  
Autocollimation                    自准直 "]LNw=S  
}[!;c+ke  
Stray light                         杂光 L:`|lc=^  
enF.}fo]  
Illumination                       照明 L(PJ9wjkD  
Q[i;IbY  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 ynw^nmM  
#"O9\X/B
 
   UIL5K 
 
]b'K BAMy  
Terminology for Chapter 6 Ufq"_^4  
   <eO 7b6_  
u4IgPCTZ+  
Asphere                               非球面 H$Q$3Q!`  
BNyDEFd  
Conics                                二次曲面 1|;WaO1Q  
s$C;31k  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 S"|D!}@-  
bC$n+G>6k  
Vertex                                 顶点 (8GJLs 8  
c500:OSB  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 w6Dysg:  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 h"l{cDk  
? Q.Y  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 vO]gj/SaT  
\&R}JK  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 nkS6A}i3o  
Y;e@`.(  
Null test                                零位检验 $B}(5Da  
pP{b!1  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 2a5yJeaIv*  
>6:slNM#  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 /{>ds-;-  
uji])e MN~  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 i/C#fIB2  
U(3LeS;mr  
Zone plate                               波带版 5f/[HO)  
OMJr.u  
Alignment                               对准 r;O{et't7y  
;y=w :r\A  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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