[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 k|v3.< -  
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cCrQE  
Aberration                   像差 ",p;Sd  
|+"<wEKI  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 bo,_&4?  
3YeG$^y"  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 fWCo;4<5?  
_mzW'~9wN  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 #Z}Rfk(~  
Yab%/z2:  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 +cD<:"L'
g  
XpIklL7  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 nxY\|@  
2;
[D;Y}  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 @y e4q.m  
!!qK=V|>  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 F;>V>" edl  
iMt:9|yF}8  
Sphere                      球面 00<cYy
  
Jz?j[  
Asphere                     非球面 qsF<!'m7`  
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tI*ni:<  
Mirror                       反射镜 ~fBtQGdX  
%&$Tz1"  
Lens                        透镜 9TU88]  
7WZr
SC  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 g6W)4cC8a  
Qf58ig-vCY  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 +cWLjPD/}  
.v]IJfRH*  
Aperture                     孔径 T\:4qETQF]  
SIe="YG]<  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 lackB2J9 A  
NnO~dRx{  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 G=)i{oC  
{.n"Z  
Field stop                    视场光栏 OBgkpx*Q  
\/E>4)MDy  
Focal length                  焦距 VJ84?b{c W  
iy6On,UL  
Defocus                     离焦 TvwZW!@jc  
ioaU*%  
Tilt                         倾斜 ~)*,S^k(C.  
Pl(Q,e7O]  
Spherical aberration            球差 SD#]$v  
hrmut*<|  
Coma                       慧差 ;1#H62Z*  
?8HHA:GP  
Astigmatism                 像散 1pQn8[sc@  
E"\/M  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 M\C"5%2Mu  
2C2fGYu  
Distortion                   畸变 (As#^q\>B  
&vHoRY  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 \%u3  
nvca."5y  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 yh^!'!I6u[  
R[Ll59-  
   TPVVck-T8  
w'L\?pI  
   U2$d%8G  
,/[6e\0~  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 X(!Cfb8+5  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 xrlmKSPa  
tM2)k+fg  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 $J4 *U  
J5*tJoCYS  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p YZP(tn  
Xsa2(-  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 aGK?x1_  
SH3|sXH<  
Polarization                               偏振 z MLK7+  
,_|]Ufr!a  
Wave plate                                波片 lT4Hn;tnN  
`/_o!(Z`  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 l;af~ef)'  
W>!_|[a  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 tc_286'x  
pqUCqo!m\  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差  R=.4  
?MXejE
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Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 `L:CA5sBud  
U QE qX  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 =,%CLS,6w  
cQG +$0(  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 Nb?w|Ne(T  
@vpf[j  
Background noise                           背景噪声 (Lo%9HZ1Mx  
5?p2%KQ  
Stray light                                 杂光 qe#P?[  
g wz7krUTe  
Quantization error                           量化误差 HN_d{ 3  
x2@U.r"zo  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 b'P eH\h{  
wpN
k+;  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 Jwj%_<  
3:5 &Aa!  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 ?
aC'.jH+  
6`!Fv-  
Holography                                全息 |nbf
'  
n$U#:aQE  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 )Y]{HQd  
Ib|Rf;J~-  
Grating                                    光栅 GQ*wc?f3  
[(o7$i29|%  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 uqM yoIc  
_tSAI  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 GFfq+=se  
V<D.sd<  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 cHcmgW\4  
1mfs4  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 o8zy^zN$6  
$p#%G#T  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 _FXZm50\g{  
T(AVlI6  
   .w> 4  
H_EB1"C;\  
?s\ OUr  
Terminology for Chapter 2 fq5_G~c=  
Interferometry                   干涉术 \ W?R  
e?`5>& Up  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 ?|
WoIV.  
?notxE7 ]  
Disturbance                     扰动 _2k]3z?  
M~WijDj  
Irradiance                       光强 @S|jC2^+h  
jx.[#6e  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 a
\IP12F?  
i:rFQ8I  
Wavefront division               波面分割 CqHK%M  
lrWV#`6!+  
Fringes                         条纹 8~9030>Q  
af#pR&4}   
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 (T>nPbv)  
-od!J\KCy  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 AtU v71D:  
u$*56y  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 E Q4KV  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 X/
z6"*(|/  
TpmwD{c[\  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 CPVjmRUF|  
P~s$EJL*  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性  %ObLWH'  
9R;/*$  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 *<E]E?  
)uK{uYQl  
Beam splitter                     分光板 K`/`|1  
'eo KZX+  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 $U$V?xuE  
h Ggx  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 <'fdkW  
"z0zpHXek  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 N=5)fe%{4  
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Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 NE/m-ILw  
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Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 L
KCb_9  
WVmq% ,
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Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 ZAJp%  
-+7uy.@cS  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 A a=u+  
L7= Q<D<  
Data reduction                      数据提取 7_.11$E=H  
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Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 -b9;5eS!  
UPc<gB  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 M t*6}Cl  
/,MJq#@K  
Figure error                        面形误差 zaFt*~@X  
Kx.X
7R  
Alignment error                     对准误差 UK$ms~H  
Yly@ww9t|  
Autocollimation                    自准直 K,6b3kk  
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Stray light                         杂光
pG34Qw  
e
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Illumination                       照明 }w/;){gu  
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Optical path compensating            光路补偿 |\dZ'   
ZxG}ViS4I  
   i.xXb[M+  
&-czStQ  
Terminology for Chapter 6 LAP6U.m'd  
   ?_oF:*~\  
Dy]I8_  
Asphere                               非球面 ~%/Wupf  
m6MOW&  
Conics                                二次曲面 RP2_l$  
.MVYB\6Q0  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径
AsPx?  
$B#6tk~u  
Vertex                                 顶点 mAeuw7Ni  
g ^!C  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 7_wJpTz  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 65oWD-  
]Ni;w]KE  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 Nrah;i+H\o  
!Oj)B1gc6&  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 Z2Zq'3*  
k-E{d04-2  
Null test                                零位检验 "c(Sysl.L  
TgTnqR@/  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 f`8OM}un&  
F( Ak  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 j}F-Xs+  
v[TYc:L=  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 ?sBh=Ds  
dl5=q\1=  
Zone plate                               波带版 nx:KoB"ny  
rVtw-[p  
Alignment                               对准 7l."b$U4yv  
z305{B:Y  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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