光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. &O8vI,M  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. do,ZCn  
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Preface K^32nQX  
1 Elements of probability theory %!DdjC&5*  
　1.1 Definitions >-8r|};+  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities D)shWJRlvW  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities (<GBhNj=c  
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities 03N|@Tu  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities 1. A@5*Q  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions rtM29~c>@  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates 9;2{=,  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments .-ihxEbzr  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality M2Q*#U>6r  
　1.4 Generating functions CE,0@%6F*  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function `U4e]Qh/+  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function LV}Z[\?  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants ]bcAbCZ@  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions unX mMSz(
 
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou 9 +1}8"~  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution Oq3aboAt  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution I{nrOb1G(  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers 813t=A  
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2 Random processes ~ eNKu  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques jJ.isr|`  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields eewlK]  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence %*bGW'Cw  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory ]v2%hX  
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields cnw?3/J  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light G/ sRiwL  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field s2=`haYu  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field 4H9mKR  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics zrDcO~w  
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources q"LE6?hs  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light 2I[(UMI$7  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom w;b;rHAZ\  
16 Collective atomic interactions R1cOUV,y[/  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems \d)HwO  
18 The single-mode laser Z Jgy!)1n  
19 The two-mode ring laser to9X2^  
20 Squeezed states of light ew+>?a'&L  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics Sdzl[K/}  
References *lo0T93B  
Author index 'Lu d=u{  
Subject index tkIpeL[d  
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