光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. *_tJ;  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. E{E%nXR)  

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Preface qY%{c-aMA  
1 Elements of probability theory ompkDl\E  
　1.1 Definitions zIgD R  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities @M]7',2"  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities MYF6tZ*  
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities 9Sk?tl
 
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities $.-\2;U  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions tQrkRg(E:  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates tO]` I-  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments i-_ * 5%A  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality ay,E!G&H  
　1.4 Generating functions E0a &1j  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function 1b-_![&]1  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function x"Q
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　　1.4.3 Cumulants V+2C!)f(  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions XB'PE
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　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou 6_h'0~3?`  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution &?gvW//L2  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution {@w!kl~8  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers b 6
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2 Random processes KWH l+pL  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques D<d4"*qo  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields Juqe%he`  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence \tx4bV#  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory `gFE/i18  
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields &?xZHr`  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light 7; e$ sr  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field UfWn\*J&k  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field ^$I8ga  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics <4|/AF*>  
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources K7CrRT3>6  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light at-+%e  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom t+?m<h6w;l  
16 Collective atomic interactions J*} warf&  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems J>XMaI})U  
18 The single-mode laser H]x-s  
19 The two-mode ring laser gx',~  
20 Squeezed states of light KtO|14R:  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics RU_wr<  
References RMvq\J}w!  
Author index :K)7_]y  
Subject index DQy<!Wb+  
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