光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. iVcBD0 q)  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. ( 9l|^w["  

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Preface mqL+W  
1 Elements of probability theory T$e_
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　1.1 Definitions g
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　1.2 Properties of probabilities :>k\
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　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities *
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　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities J98K:SAR  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities "`k[4C  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions 4/4IZfznX  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates c LJCLKJ  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments ]+8,@%="  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality _u0dt) $  
　1.4 Generating functions ]rS+v^@QH  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function !FO)||'[  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function 
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　　1.4.3 Cumulants cW RY[{v  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions 3]i1M%'i  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou ,x/j&S9!  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution ;k0*@c*  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution 2+.m44>Ti  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers *sTQ9 Kr  
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2 Random processes T1E=<q4  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques }73H$ss:  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields
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5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence 5>HI/QG  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory FD<~?-  
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields 8Y9mB#X  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light TsQMwV_h  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field G>Q{[m$  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field 7>nA;F 8_  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics }7V/(K  
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources Buo1o&&  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light ]mp.KvB  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom y!#1A?|k  
16 Collective atomic interactions ^%L$$V nG  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems `{/tx!  
18 The single-mode laser X7G6y|4;w  
19 The two-mode ring laser ?}y7S]B FI  
20 Squeezed states of light P|\,kw>l  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics V;m3=k0U  
References (<ejJPWT  
Author index 6V)#Yf  
Subject index vn8Ez6<27  
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