光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. ix,5-j  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. I9TOBn|6  
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Preface ,}F{V>dhn  
1 Elements of probability theory Y[@$1{YS  
　1.1 Definitions =[3I#s?V  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities `G6Nk@9.  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities NgQ {'H[Y  
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities ,"5Fw4G6*  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities PudwcP{  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions LQ373 j-  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates 67%o83\  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments K%Jy?7 U  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality Q(>89*b&  
　1.4 Generating functions gtqgf<mS  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function 5o'V}  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function j8_WEjG  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants ney6N@  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions /5EM;Mx  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou j)]mN$Sa:  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution  UcKpid  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution c5nl!0XX  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers tFO86 !ln  
　…… hZU@35~BN  
2 Random processes gfR B  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques ZQZ>{K  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields ":tQYo]d  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence "~> # ;x{  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory 'OK)[\  
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields v=RQ"iv8  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light #0zMPh /U}  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field a}c.]zm]  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field ?L|m:A`  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics 7?Q<kB=f  
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources S8TJnv`?'  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light ]Wa.k  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom OjcxD5"v9  
16 Collective atomic interactions pA&CBXio  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems h}nceH0s3d  
18 The single-mode laser 8F9sKRq|rO  
19 The two-mode ring laser PVC\&YF  
20 Squeezed states of light
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22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics * _)xlpy  
References ou0(C`  
Author index F]:@?}8R  
Subject index {R5Q{]dK3  
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