光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. (z7#KJ1+Aw  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. 0 HmRl  

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Preface 3I+pe;  
1 Elements of probability theory .>n|#XK  
　1.1 Definitions 6*7&X#gG  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities ':3KZ4/C  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities HenJlo  
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities Sqs`E[G*  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities Z]<_a)>  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions xTT>3Fj  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates 'S"F=)*-  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments M %~kh"  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality d/1XL[&  
　1.4 Generating functions O [/~V=  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function c+=&5=i[3  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function |+;"^<T)l  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants 4KCxhJq  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions q]x@q  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou tANG ]  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution q@:&^CS  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution Bh?;\D'YC  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers K@m^QioMj  
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2 Random processes AM>:AtY  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques g5)VV"  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields PBmt.yF  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence mX89^  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory ~"k'T9QBY  
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields c+JlM1p@  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light !T*izMX}  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field KVuv%?  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field Z>l>@wNm  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics J5k%  
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources f@0`,  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light &>o)7H];  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom (]:G"W8f  
16 Collective atomic interactions 
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17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems a;K:~R+@,  
18 The single-mode laser XebCl{HHp  
19 The two-mode ring laser |NI0zd  
20 Squeezed states of light S~T[*Z/m  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics l_:%?4MA  
References {8' 5  
Author index 7u zN/LAF  
Subject index >L%%B-  
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