光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. j4?Qd0z  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. 0cq@lT6  
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Preface $+'H000x  
1 Elements of probability theory IC0L&;En  
　1.1 Definitions CaJ-oy8  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities Dcvul4Q  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities `FMo;
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　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities b&U1
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　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities -I|xW  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions N&NBn(  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates *8Z2zmZtR^  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments R ZY=c  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality >ou=}/<  
　1.4 Generating functions 32[}@f2q  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function m1X7zUCy  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function 8%7%[WC#  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants qNQ54#
 
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions 'QCIKCn<  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou =%X."i1A  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution W[8Kia-OD  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution 8)X9abC  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers xm{]|~^JG  
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2 Random processes MxsLrWxm  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques t1FtYXv`/  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields j>\c >U  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence /MF 7ZvN.  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory V)^Xz8H_  
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields 1INX#qTZ  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light .11l(M  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field 1>J.kQR^  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field p R'J4~  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics
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13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources 7ftn gBv?  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light ^PZ[;F40  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom 1B~O!']N<  
16 Collective atomic interactions =?RI`}vw_H  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems x0 )V o]r  
18 The single-mode laser E]@&<TFq  
19 The two-mode ring laser p;+O/'/j  
20 Squeezed states of light RQ,#TbAe  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics $Ll9ak}  
References \=ML*Gi*  
Author index t?GH V3V  
Subject index v"G1vSx)BT  
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