光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. HIg2y  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. CIudtY(:  

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Preface R9J!}az'  
1 Elements of probability theory nm^HL|  
　1.1 Definitions E~!$&9\  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities E C#0-,z  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities 8Fn\ycX#"l  
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities ?nU<cxh  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities BWt`l,nF  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions $:9t(X)H  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates kAftW
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　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments <,i4Ua  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality #<{v~sVp&  
　1.4 Generating functions `TrWtSwv  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function ~?Zib1f)  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function [doEArwn  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants JZ5k3#@e  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions ;mQj2Bwr  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou xS*UY.>  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution H$![]Ujq  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution 4~fYG|a  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers U4D7@KY +m  
　…… "Q?+T:D8|  
2 Random processes .. `I<2  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques !fOPYgAGKn  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields 6v`3/o  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence RGW@@  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory GppCrQ%Ra|  
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields {j2V k)\[i  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light dCC*|b8h  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field x,B] J4  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field [WwoGg*)mn  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics o[Iu9.zJpy  
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources ww2mL <B  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light pMfb(D"  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom u`MMK4 %  
16 Collective atomic interactions EPm~@8@"j?  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems C'6I< YX  
18 The single-mode laser >pq~ &)^u  
19 The two-mode ring laser J1w;m/oV  
20 Squeezed states of light #GzALF97  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics 8>KUx]AN  
References qTsy'y;Z  
Author index IJ^~,+  
Subject index %>+uEjbT  
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