光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. JO6vzoS3  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. DW%K'+@M
 

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Preface U)=Z&($T  
1 Elements of probability theory GZ[h`FJg/  
　1.1 Definitions c1!/jTX$  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities E6-(q!"A  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities WuZn|j'  
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities @
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　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities Y'H/ $M N  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions ^^Q32XC
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　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates `*9FKs  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments SK}g(X7IWH  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality R.'Gg  
　1.4 Generating functions AS"|r  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function 4^}PnU7z  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function !4cdP2^P  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants /2V',0  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions ]BD5+>;  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou CIvT5^}  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution >
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　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution V+~
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　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers I[IQFka}  
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2 Random processes Tka="eyIj3  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques oOSyOD  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields (lsod#wEMg  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence l8lR5<  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory ,lYU#Hx*  
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields v86`\K*0Y  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light yVv3S[J  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field "A`'~]/hE  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field Z'm%3  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics 0nnq/u^  
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources JN-8\L  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light <Py/uF|  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom (uz!:dkvx  
16 Collective atomic interactions 1vudT&  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems Pg C]@Q%  
18 The single-mode laser zb)SlR  
19 The two-mode ring laser F>R)~;Ja  
20 Squeezed states of light 9Bw5 t@  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics X_8NW,  
References S$/3Kq  
Author index T )]|o+G  
Subject index j".6  
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