光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. +"!aM?o  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. rY}B-6qJn  

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Preface f(:1yl\a  
1 Elements of probability theory XD%w
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　1.1 Definitions *gqSWQ  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities Dkw7]9Qm  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities 8j
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　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities e3(<8]`b[  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities kW-81  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions 8l)  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates .iv3q?8.b  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments f&I7,"v  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality ef
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　1.4 Generating functions fE25(wCz7  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function }T(z4P3  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function SG'JE}jzO  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants uP|FJLY  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions %+tV/7|F  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou v\A.Tyy  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution sdr.u  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution  *4yN3y  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers G[yI*/E;  
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2 Random processes `wO}H
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3 Some useful mathematical techniques U{#xW  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields vrIV%l=  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence %e=!nRc  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory |*\C{
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8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields ElR)Gd_8  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light bkv/I{C>?  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field u{C)qb5Pu  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field ~@9zil41  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics ->oz#   
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources dgc&[  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light `XMM1y>V9>  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom v\0^mp  
16 Collective atomic interactions @ss):FwA  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems pXW`+<g0  
18 The single-mode laser 

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19 The two-mode ring laser HeS'~Z$  
20 Squeezed states of light rc{o?U'^-  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics +/N1_  
References
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Author index 80&D""  
Subject index ,wK 1=7  
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