光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. R_IUuz$e  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. f;AQw_{  

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Preface 5f;6BP  
1 Elements of probability theory b.mcP@  
　1.1 Definitions B2p/  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities :w|ef;  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities >Q5et1c  
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities g=)B+SY'  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities HSXv_  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions 05o)Q &`  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates
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　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments =<yMB d\  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality -;NGS )RM  
　1.4 Generating functions Iw)}YZmn  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function >6Y@8 )  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function ~quof>  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants tuT>,Bb
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　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions !3O8B0K)v  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou 0R2KI,WI  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution pco:]3BF6  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution 6,wi81F,}  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers p.wed%O.  
　…… #mT\B[4h  
2 Random processes >:o$h2  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques |7Dc7p"D  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields O`?qnNmc;  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence bVLBqa=  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory 1zNh& "  
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields Qy4eDv5  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light `$PdI4~J  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field ]A?(OA  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field xUW\P$  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics >X@4wP7l  
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources GZefeBi  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light Nm{+!}cC  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom NUO#[7OK+x  
16 Collective atomic interactions o#Gf7.E8  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems kAV4V;ydh  
18 The single-mode laser V;pRw`  
19 The two-mode ring laser Ew< sK9[o  
20 Squeezed states of light 2ezk<R5q+  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics CMhl*dH  
References g5&ZXA  
Author index v[Mh[CyB  
Subject index B~?R 6  
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