光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. QLd*f[n  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. %(YQ)=w  

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Preface 4aXIRu%#7  
1 Elements of probability theory ,H]%4@]|o  
　1.1 Definitions `
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　1.2 Properties of probabilities enQ*uMKd^  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities "_WN[jm  
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities nfEbu4|  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities Q-<]'E#\(  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions l2 .S^S  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates T\l`Y-vu  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments _uIS[%4g  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality eEZgG=s  
　1.4 Generating functions 0AB a&'h  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function @]Cg5QW>T  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function 8b/$Qp4d  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants `!]|lI!GW  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions RjWwsC~B  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou "jL>P)  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution _T\~%  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution @](vFb  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers JEto_&8,C  
　…… }A3/(  
2 Random processes Q#eMwM#~  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques @c|=onx5  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields ~o'1PAW7  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence <%)vl P#@  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory H
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8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields dNe!X0[  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light ~c)&9'  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field TQ"XjbhU;X  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field Q"&Mr+  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics zdYH9d>D  
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources 5Tl5T&  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light ^j}C]cq{Xg  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom )-2Nc7  
16 Collective atomic interactions o~LJ+m6-)  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems -xtT,^<B  
18 The single-mode laser SXL3>-Z E  
19 The two-mode ring laser :c*"Dx'D  
20 Squeezed states of light {)" 3  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics 4(Lmjue]?  
References x9l7|G/$  
Author index i2<z"v63  
Subject index o}AXp@cqi  
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