《现代经典
光学》从现代的视角描述了经典光学,也可称为“半经典光学”。书中内容大都与经典光学相关,包含了相关的现象、仪器和技术,以及一些常见的主题:
衍射、干涉、
薄膜和全息光学,也涉及了高斯
光束.
激光腔、cD阅读器和共焦
显微镜。涉及少量的
量子光学。《现代经典光学》内容丰富、新颖,讲解透彻,各章最后均附有相关习题,书末附有部分习题的解答,可供高年级本科生及低年级研究生参阅,也可作为相关领域研究人员的参考书。
^Y1AeJ$L 《现代经典光学》作者为牛津
大学物理系的Geoffrey Brooker。
w yuJSB 《牛津大学研究生教材系列》介绍了物理学的主要领域的知识和柑关应用,旨在引导读者进入相关领域的前沿。丛书坚持深入浅出的写作风格,用丰富的示例、图表、总结加深读者埘内容的理解。书中附有习题供读者练习。
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fJ|Bu("N
V{/)RZ/ M9ter& 1 Electromagnetism and basic optics
?(|TP^ 1.1 Introduction
FcJ.)U 1.2 The Maxwell eqiations
`&"H*
Ie 1.3 Linear isotropic media
Cv?<}q 1.4 Plane electromagnetic waves
g(z#h$@S 1.5 Energy flow
;'Z,[ a 1.6 Scalar wave amplitudes
J%O[@jX1 1.7 Dispersive media
+w_MSj#P 1.8 Electrical transmission lines
4q@9 1.9 Elementary(ray)optics
* 7zN 1.9.1 The thin lens
P5ESrZ@f 1.9.2 Sign conventions
VLwJ6?.f' 1.9.3 Refraction at a spherical surface
GT1 X 1.9.4 The thick lens
_mI:Lr#dT 1.10 Rays and waves
OmoplJ+ Problems
,&O:/|c E _Oaso > 2 Fourier series and Fourier transforms
"=v J} 2.1 Introduction
:*w:eKk 2.2 Fourier series:spectrum of a periodic waveform
i &SBW0) 2.3 Fourier series:a mathematical reshape
F?+Uar|-a 2.4 The Fourier transform:spectrum of a non-periodic waveform
}y-AoG 2.5 The analytic signal
cE_Xo.:Y, 2.6 The Dirac δ-function
!@]h@MC$7 2.7 Frequency and angular frequency
\e5,` 2.8 The power spectrum
gw}7%U`T9 2.9 Examples of Fourier transforms
=c5 /cpZ^ 2.9.1 A single rectangular pulse
F~uA-g 2.9.2 The double pulse
L;(3u' 2.9.3 A δ-function pulse
Rp4BU"&sU 2.9.4 A regular array of δ-functions
* zJiii 2.9.5 A random array of δ-functions
5D02%U2N)G 2.9.6 An infinite sinewave
=>9.@`. 2.10 Convolution and the convolution theorem
b$$L]$q2 2.11 Examples of convoltion
j)lM:vXR 2.12 Sign choices with Fourier transforms
e4NX\tCpw problems
j{Qbzczy, -$!Pf$l@ 3 Diffraction
%]= 'Uv^x 3.1 Introduction
VHXR)} 3.2 Monochromatic spherical wave
+XaO?F[c 3.3 The Kirchhoff diffraction integral
q5K/+N^2? 3.4 The Kirchhoff boundary conditions
s'fcAh,c6 3.5 Simplifying the Kirchhoff inregral
(/rIodHJO 3.6 Complementary screens:the Babinet principle
~)\1g0 3.7 The Fraunhofer condition I:provisional
-^nQ^Td=j 3.8 Fraunhofer diffraction in'one dimension'
Bbe/w#Z 3.9 Fraunhofer diffraction in'two dimensions'
O.40^u~ 3.10 Two ways of looking at diffraction
]6c2[r?g{ 3.11 Examples of Fraunhofer diffraction
l8n[8AT1 3.12 Fraunhofer diffraction and Fourier transforms
TQxc?o 3.13 The Fraunhofer condition Ⅱ:Rayleigh distance and Fresnel number
J|64b 3.14 The Fraunhofer condition Ⅲ:object and image
u3?Pp[tM< 3.15 The Fresnel case of diffraction
Uc%`? +Q 3.16 Fraunhofer diffraction and optical resolution
f+W[]KK*PW 3.17 Surfaces whose fields are related by a Fourier transform
v.8S
V] 3.18 Kirchhoff boundary conditions:a harder look
n*8RYm)? Problems
#lVl?F+~ [ QL<&:s& 4 Diffraction gratings
~4
x Ba:*z 4.1 Introduction
Qre&N_ 4.2 A basic transmission grating
sB1tce 4.3 The multiple-element pattern
sCf(h 4.4 Reflection grating
AZ Lt'9UD 4.5 Blazing
gt~2Br4 4.6 Grating spectrometric instruments
^} pREe c= 4.7 Spectroscopic resolution
+`vZg^_c` 4.8 Making gratings
e^fKatI1 4.9 Tricks of the trade
ST[1'T+L 4.9.1 Normal spectrum
$4~}_phi 4.9.2 Correct illumination
M&\ ?)yG 4.9.3 Shortening exposure times with a spectrograph
#d i_V" 4.9.4 Vacuum instruments
v}*u[GWl] 4.9.5 Double monochromator
a0W\? 4.9.6 An inventor's paradise
9p'J(` 4.10 Beyond the simple theory
>yHnz?bf@ Problems
I z=w2\r YGO 7lar 5 The Fabry-Perot
5$G??="K 5.1 Introduction
T|iF/p]F 5.2 Elementary theory
JGNxJ S<] 5.3 Basic apparatus
tS\NO@E_Jh 5.4 The meaning of finesse
G78j$
^/0 5.5 Free spectral range and resolution
&-)Y[#\J
5.5.1 Free spectral range
1kw4'#J8 5.5.2 Resolution
U$JIF/MO_ 5.6 Analysis of an étalon fringe pattern
^{+:w:g 5.7 Flatness and parallelism of Fabry-Perot plates
>u#VHaB 5.8 Designing a Fabry-Perot to do a job
4g^+y.,r_f 5.9 Practicalities of spectroscopy using a Fabry-Perot
]mT}
\b 5.10 The Fabry-Perot as a source of ideas
t4c#' y Problems
+&8Ud8Q Q3{&'|}^2 6 Thin films
>"{zrwNq 6.1 Introduction
`-YSFQ~O, 6.2 Basic calculation for one layer
/g7?,/vnZ 6.3 Matrix elimination of'middle'amplitudes
4'[ V'c\ 6.4 Reflected and transmitted Waves
+\$|L+@Z 6.5 Impedance concepts
l%5%oN`4 6.6 High-reflectivity mirrors
05LQh 6.7 Anti-reflection coatings
v23Uh2[@Yy 6.8 Interference filters
/%w[q:..h 6.9 Practicalities of thin-film deposition
2 3w{h d Problems
nL20}"$E __%E!*m"<_ 7 Ray matrices and Gaussian beams
JJ3JULL2 7.1 Introduction
tBUQf*B 7.2 Matrix methods in ray optics
x`l;
; 7.3 Matrices for translation and refraction
8mddI 7.4 Reflections
]+7c1MB(5 7.5 Spherical waves
zFQkUgb 7.6 Gaussian beams
;@s~t:u 7.7 Properties of a Gaussian beam
!T(Omve) 7.8 Sign conventions
l#.,wOO{ 7.9 Propagation of a Gaussian beam
-{SiK 7.10 Electric and magnetic fields
M:f=JuAx Problems
80>!qG }@6
%yR 8 Optical cavities
~o5iCt;w 8.1 Introduction
FQ1oqqr 8.2 Gauss-Hermite beams
z5'nS&x 8.3 Cavity resonator
P;/wb/ 8.4 Cavity modes
C>VZf,JE1 8.5 The condition for a low-loss mode
4x=Y9w0?8 8.6 Finding the mode shape for a cavity
0J</`/g H 8.7 Longitudinal modes
ID+k`nP 8.8 High-loss cavities
IomJo 8.9 The symmetrical confocal cavity
0 d]G 8.10 The confocal Fabry-Perot
_oVA0@#n 8.11 Choice of cavity geometry for a laser
74Wg@!P 8.12 Selection of a desired transverse mode
BQg]$Tr? 8.13 Mode matching
YcZ4y@6" Problems
1\{F.v RyD$4jk+T" 9 Coherence:qualitative
P?7b,a95O 9.1 Introduction
PaJwM%s)L 9.2 Terminology
- Sgp,"a 9.3 Young fringes:tolerance to frequency range
X+@,vCC 9.4 Young fringes:tolerance to collimation
1R9/AP 9.5 Coherence area
1=.kH[R 9.6 The Michelson stellar interferometer
+[9"M+4- 9.7 Aperture synthesis
/MtacR 9.8 Longitudinal and transverse coherence
_S1uJ~j;E 9.9 Interference of two parallel plane waves
nJg2O@mRJ 9.10 Fast and slow detectors
Xy}S}9 9.11 Coherence time and coherence length
l/NK.Jr 9.12 A Michelson interferometer investigating longitudinal coherence
NZP,hAUK, 9.13 Fringe visibility
Jl ?Q}SB 9.14 Orders of magnitude
"ukbqdKD 9.15 Discussion
fTgN2U 9.15.1 What of lasers?
Ts6X:D4, 9.15.2 The Young slits:another look
)>p6h]]a 9.15.3 Fast and slow detectors:another look
;d40:q< 9.15.4 Grating monochromator:another look
&N ;6G`3 9.15.5 Polarized and unpolarized light
itvdzPO Problems
KZNyp%q *[n^6) 10 Coherence:correlation functions
`_i-BdW 10.1 Introduction
`<d>C}9 10.2 Correlation function:definition
)_?$B6hf,& 10.3 Autocorrelation and the Michelson interferometer
.`].\Zykf 10.4 Normalized autocorrelation function
[K- s\ 10.5 Fringe visibility
tEs$+b 10.6 The Wiener-Khintchine theorem
Km-B=6*QY 10.7 Fourier transform spectroscopy
6B{Awm@v}X 10.8 Partial coherence:transverse
p.|;
k%c7 10.9 The van Cittert-Zernike theorem
m
Y0C7i 10.10 Intensity correlation
OpQa! 10.11 Chaotic light and laser light
FoQk 10.12 The Hanbury Brown-Twiss experiment
vxx3^;4p 10.13 Stellar diameters measured by intensity correlation
0<9TyN6 10.14 Classical and quantum optics
y"ck;OQD Problems
,YTIYG]( DBRJtU!5x 11 Optical practicalities:étendue,interferometry,fringe localization
OLwxGRYX 11.1 Introduction
ewg WzB9c 11.2 Energy flow:étendue and radiance
GZo4uwG@a 11.3 Conservation of étendue and radiance
p%-9T>og 11.4 Longitudinal and transverse modes
}^q#0`e(y 11.5 étendue and coherence area
}d(6N&;"zN 11.6 Field modes and entropy
VUb*,/hxa 11.7 Radianee of some optical sources
%ZK}y{u\ 11.7.1 Radiance of a black body
*gn*S3Is[j 11.7.2 Radiance of a gas-discharge lamp
x3 S 11.7.3 Radiance of a light-emitting diode (
LED)
n6f|,D!? 11.8 étendue and interferometers
7Go!W(8 11.9 大Etendue and spectrometers
icmDPq 11.10 A design study:a Fourier-transform spectrometer
lLhCk>a 11.11 Fringe locahzation
*$!LRmp? Problems
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