《现代经典
光学》从现代的视角描述了经典光学,也可称为“半经典光学”。书中内容大都与经典光学相关,包含了相关的现象、仪器和技术,以及一些常见的主题:
衍射、干涉、
薄膜和全息光学,也涉及了高斯
光束.
激光腔、cD阅读器和共焦
显微镜。涉及少量的
量子光学。《现代经典光学》内容丰富、新颖,讲解透彻,各章最后均附有相关习题,书末附有部分习题的解答,可供高年级本科生及低年级研究生参阅,也可作为相关领域研究人员的参考书。
= %\;7 《现代经典光学》作者为牛津
大学物理系的Geoffrey Brooker。
{Z3B#,V(g 《牛津大学研究生教材系列》介绍了物理学的主要领域的知识和柑关应用,旨在引导读者进入相关领域的前沿。丛书坚持深入浅出的写作风格,用丰富的示例、图表、总结加深读者埘内容的理解。书中附有习题供读者练习。
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o2@8w[r |/Am\tk#13 1 Electromagnetism and basic optics
|Xlc2?e 1.1 Introduction
S`5^H~ 1.2 The Maxwell eqiations
$A9!} `V 1.3 Linear isotropic media
12~zS 1.4 Plane electromagnetic waves
T8JM4F 1.5 Energy flow
KFkKr>S: 1.6 Scalar wave amplitudes
5<<e_n.2q 1.7 Dispersive media
\vs,$h 1.8 Electrical transmission lines
fF;Oz"I{\ 1.9 Elementary(ray)optics
<:W]u T 1.9.1 The thin lens
5tX|@Z:
z 1.9.2 Sign conventions
/RT3r 1.9.3 Refraction at a spherical surface
iKu[j)F 1.9.4 The thick lens
68kxw1xY 1.10 Rays and waves
5^t68
WOl Problems
xYtY}?!" tMad
2,: 2 Fourier series and Fourier transforms
&$.Vi&{. 2.1 Introduction
3o%JJIn& 2.2 Fourier series:spectrum of a periodic waveform
jW}n6w5 2.3 Fourier series:a mathematical reshape
p)(mF"\8= 2.4 The Fourier transform:spectrum of a non-periodic waveform
KN'l/9. 2.5 The analytic signal
vHZw{'5y 2.6 The Dirac δ-function
5][Rvu0 2.7 Frequency and angular frequency
)@RTU~# 2.8 The power spectrum
]0GOSh 2.9 Examples of Fourier transforms
f\!*%xS; 2.9.1 A single rectangular pulse
i%GjtYjS 2.9.2 The double pulse
2fT't"gw 2.9.3 A δ-function pulse
U
SXz 2.9.4 A regular array of δ-functions
/XjIm4EN 2.9.5 A random array of δ-functions
7]_UZ)u 2.9.6 An infinite sinewave
|xG|HJm, 2.10 Convolution and the convolution theorem
L,!Z 2.11 Examples of convoltion
kzZtKN9Az 2.12 Sign choices with Fourier transforms
h
`d(?1 problems
!u.{<51b Hv>A$x$q 3 Diffraction
hV;Tm7I2 3.1 Introduction
"!i7U2M' 3.2 Monochromatic spherical wave
B!K{y>|. 3.3 The Kirchhoff diffraction integral
mDC{c ? 3.4 The Kirchhoff boundary conditions
>G92k76G 3.5 Simplifying the Kirchhoff inregral
a5{CkM&,( 3.6 Complementary screens:the Babinet principle
_-H uO/ 3.7 The Fraunhofer condition I:provisional
!T@>Ld: 3.8 Fraunhofer diffraction in'one dimension'
*r!1K!c 3.9 Fraunhofer diffraction in'two dimensions'
e,>L&9] ZI 3.10 Two ways of looking at diffraction
l7Y^C1hM 3.11 Examples of Fraunhofer diffraction
^2[0cne 3.12 Fraunhofer diffraction and Fourier transforms
XtRfzqg?K 3.13 The Fraunhofer condition Ⅱ:Rayleigh distance and Fresnel number
w:I^iI. 3.14 The Fraunhofer condition Ⅲ:object and image
Ih!UL:Ckh 3.15 The Fresnel case of diffraction
CsS0(n(x 3.16 Fraunhofer diffraction and optical resolution
>P/kb fPA 3.17 Surfaces whose fields are related by a Fourier transform
&STgj|t_ 3.18 Kirchhoff boundary conditions:a harder look
u`$,S&Er Problems
Fl>v9%A M6vW}APH[n 4 Diffraction gratings
L,of@> 4.1 Introduction
d}3<nz, 4.2 A basic transmission grating
~O?Gi 4^Yg 4.3 The multiple-element pattern
=L{lt9qQz 4.4 Reflection grating
)/PvaL 4.5 Blazing
8X][TJG$ 4.6 Grating spectrometric instruments
e2*0NT^R 4.7 Spectroscopic resolution
ptQr8[FA 4.8 Making gratings
8K*X]Z h 4.9 Tricks of the trade
h ^g"FSzP 4.9.1 Normal spectrum
zL5r8mD3 4.9.2 Correct illumination
r+3V+:f 4.9.3 Shortening exposure times with a spectrograph
-v8Jn#f 4.9.4 Vacuum instruments
;'!U/N;- 4.9.5 Double monochromator
?/9]"HFHN 4.9.6 An inventor's paradise
eft-]c+*0 4.10 Beyond the simple theory
38b%km# Problems
X?z5IL;rt @4^5C- 5 The Fabry-Perot
<.CO{L\e 5.1 Introduction
}]>[FW 5.2 Elementary theory
$TU=^W)X 5.3 Basic apparatus
nS"K
dPM 5.4 The meaning of finesse
n9]^v-]K 5.5 Free spectral range and resolution
AT}}RE@vq 5.5.1 Free spectral range
TDBWYppM 5.5.2 Resolution
k:4 Zc3 5.6 Analysis of an étalon fringe pattern
MB"uJUk 5.7 Flatness and parallelism of Fabry-Perot plates
fs&J%ku\ 5.8 Designing a Fabry-Perot to do a job
^+oi|y 5.9 Practicalities of spectroscopy using a Fabry-Perot
iN8?~T}w 5.10 The Fabry-Perot as a source of ideas
^_9 ^iL Problems
qe4hNFq OYzt>hdH 6 Thin films
vP^]Y.6 6.1 Introduction
Zq~2 BeB 6.2 Basic calculation for one layer
Q IQB 6.3 Matrix elimination of'middle'amplitudes
D$q"k" 6.4 Reflected and transmitted Waves
C$){H"# 6.5 Impedance concepts
bM;yXgorU 6.6 High-reflectivity mirrors
pRx^O
F(3 6.7 Anti-reflection coatings
@;qC% +^ 6.8 Interference filters
,pa,:k? 6.9 Practicalities of thin-film deposition
{R
`IA|T#k Problems
Wy@Z)z? /D`M?nD7 7 Ray matrices and Gaussian beams
E:V&:9aQ@ 7.1 Introduction
@g9j+DcU 7.2 Matrix methods in ray optics
Wa
#,> 7.3 Matrices for translation and refraction
gGw6c" FRQ 7.4 Reflections
Re5m 7.5 Spherical waves
R"6Gm67 t 7.6 Gaussian beams
ih.UzPg 7.7 Properties of a Gaussian beam
Q\z3YUk 7.8 Sign conventions
bv;&oc:r 7.9 Propagation of a Gaussian beam
N?Mmv| 7.10 Electric and magnetic fields
LTp5T|O Problems
?=jmyDXH! VD/Wl2DK 8 Optical cavities
B/q/sC 8.1 Introduction
GsqR8n= 8.2 Gauss-Hermite beams
@I\Z2-J 8.3 Cavity resonator
L$zT`1Hy 8.4 Cavity modes
g-pDk*|I,Q 8.5 The condition for a low-loss mode
]/p0j$Tq$ 8.6 Finding the mode shape for a cavity
FI.S?gy0 8.7 Longitudinal modes
pWSYbN+d 8.8 High-loss cavities
ItDe_|!L 8.9 The symmetrical confocal cavity
|}^[f] 8.10 The confocal Fabry-Perot
THJ KuWy 8.11 Choice of cavity geometry for a laser
fpM4q 8.12 Selection of a desired transverse mode
!s.G$ JS< 8.13 Mode matching
$1H?k Problems
-le:0NUwI V:6#IL 9 Coherence:qualitative
Q&(?D 9.1 Introduction
|o~FKy1'z\ 9.2 Terminology
(sS[F-2R7 9.3 Young fringes:tolerance to frequency range
m(y?3}h 9.4 Young fringes:tolerance to collimation
<E$P 9.5 Coherence area
Id]WKL: 9.6 The Michelson stellar interferometer
f<xF+wE 9.7 Aperture synthesis
j_&/^-;e 9.8 Longitudinal and transverse coherence
.Y_RI&B!L 9.9 Interference of two parallel plane waves
R"5/ 9.10 Fast and slow detectors
si=/=h 9.11 Coherence time and coherence length
:|<D(YA 9.12 A Michelson interferometer investigating longitudinal coherence
wC!(STu 9.13 Fringe visibility
]SBv3Q0D7 9.14 Orders of magnitude
&w2.b:HF 9.15 Discussion
I-kM~q_ 9.15.1 What of lasers?
{
YJ.BWr 9.15.2 The Young slits:another look
(loUO;S= 9.15.3 Fast and slow detectors:another look
pTGq4v@6x 9.15.4 Grating monochromator:another look
20^F -,z 9.15.5 Polarized and unpolarized light
hz Vpv,|G Problems
hrZ~7 0r \VHi 10 Coherence:correlation functions
GK95=?f~8; 10.1 Introduction
F5:*;E;$ 10.2 Correlation function:definition
m{pL<
g^M 10.3 Autocorrelation and the Michelson interferometer
4E4o=Z|K 10.4 Normalized autocorrelation function
jV:U% 10.5 Fringe visibility
GPP~*+n 10.6 The Wiener-Khintchine theorem
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