《现代经典
光学》从现代的视角描述了经典光学,也可称为“半经典光学”。书中内容大都与经典光学相关,包含了相关的现象、仪器和技术,以及一些常见的主题:
衍射、干涉、
薄膜和全息光学,也涉及了高斯
光束.
激光腔、cD阅读器和共焦
显微镜。涉及少量的
量子光学。《现代经典光学》内容丰富、新颖,讲解透彻,各章最后均附有相关习题,书末附有部分习题的解答,可供高年级本科生及低年级研究生参阅,也可作为相关领域研究人员的参考书。
,#9i=gp 《现代经典光学》作者为牛津
大学物理系的Geoffrey Brooker。
xa967Ki9" 《牛津大学研究生教材系列》介绍了物理学的主要领域的知识和柑关应用,旨在引导读者进入相关领域的前沿。丛书坚持深入浅出的写作风格,用丰富的示例、图表、总结加深读者埘内容的理解。书中附有习题供读者练习。
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5 o[E8c8 Gz--C( 1 Electromagnetism and basic optics
&o&}5Aba9 1.1 Introduction
B7S)L#l_\ 1.2 The Maxwell eqiations
iszVM 1.3 Linear isotropic media
LaL{
^wP 1.4 Plane electromagnetic waves
X|4Kdi.r@ 1.5 Energy flow
o*[[nK*fL 1.6 Scalar wave amplitudes
<"S`ZOn 1.7 Dispersive media
g3 !<A*< 1.8 Electrical transmission lines
umpa!q}; 1.9 Elementary(ray)optics
/N")uuv 1.9.1 The thin lens
\_)mWK,h 1.9.2 Sign conventions
q AsTiT6r 1.9.3 Refraction at a spherical surface
n<eK\w 1.9.4 The thick lens
oHF,k 1.10 Rays and waves
?xwZ< A Problems
>#`{(^ yb\!4ml 2 Fourier series and Fourier transforms
hD,xJ]zv1 2.1 Introduction
#wGOlW;R 2.2 Fourier series:spectrum of a periodic waveform
M(ie1Ju 2.3 Fourier series:a mathematical reshape
6kONuG7Yv 2.4 The Fourier transform:spectrum of a non-periodic waveform
!nQoz^_`P 2.5 The analytic signal
a!&m\+? 2.6 The Dirac δ-function
sD6vHX% 2.7 Frequency and angular frequency
<AHdz/N 2.8 The power spectrum
qy-Hv6oof 2.9 Examples of Fourier transforms
,fhwDqR
? 2.9.1 A single rectangular pulse
q 1A0-W#4 2.9.2 The double pulse
(%fSJCBl[P 2.9.3 A δ-function pulse
d1NKVMeWr 2.9.4 A regular array of δ-functions
:Yi 4Ia 2.9.5 A random array of δ-functions
BtQqUk#L2 2.9.6 An infinite sinewave
S@ItgG?X 2.10 Convolution and the convolution theorem
mE9ytFH\k 2.11 Examples of convoltion
5X^`qUSv 2.12 Sign choices with Fourier transforms
`R-VJR 2" problems
JaN53,&< -(E-yCu 3 Diffraction
#BI6+rfv| 3.1 Introduction
wFJ*2W: 3.2 Monochromatic spherical wave
Gd|jE 3.3 The Kirchhoff diffraction integral
(cp$poo 3.4 The Kirchhoff boundary conditions
.]; ` 3.5 Simplifying the Kirchhoff inregral
zB6&),[,v 3.6 Complementary screens:the Babinet principle
U.ew6`'Te 3.7 The Fraunhofer condition I:provisional
j^Ln\N]^ 3.8 Fraunhofer diffraction in'one dimension'
d81[hT}q 3.9 Fraunhofer diffraction in'two dimensions'
LOk J 3.10 Two ways of looking at diffraction
c}2"X, 3.11 Examples of Fraunhofer diffraction
:ZXaJ! 3.12 Fraunhofer diffraction and Fourier transforms
q=k[]vD 3.13 The Fraunhofer condition Ⅱ:Rayleigh distance and Fresnel number
?u{D-by%& 3.14 The Fraunhofer condition Ⅲ:object and image
Eq5X/Hx 3.15 The Fresnel case of diffraction
)!sjXiC!h 3.16 Fraunhofer diffraction and optical resolution
De49!{\a 3.17 Surfaces whose fields are related by a Fourier transform
n&E/{o( 3.18 Kirchhoff boundary conditions:a harder look
GJBMaT Problems
_!o0bYD bFfDaO<k 4 Diffraction gratings
|3gWH4M4** 4.1 Introduction
ro^T L 4.2 A basic transmission grating
}G<A$*L1 4.3 The multiple-element pattern
i6k~j%0m 4.4 Reflection grating
.j`8E^7< 4.5 Blazing
02po; 4.6 Grating spectrometric instruments
FNXVd/{M3 4.7 Spectroscopic resolution
,u 4.8 Making gratings
!6*4^$i#o 4.9 Tricks of the trade
(FOJHjtkM 4.9.1 Normal spectrum
?M04 cvm 4.9.2 Correct illumination
p5bM/{DP;K 4.9.3 Shortening exposure times with a spectrograph
>soSOJ[ 4.9.4 Vacuum instruments
!jN$U%/,%. 4.9.5 Double monochromator
9<*<-x{A17 4.9.6 An inventor's paradise
D 6F/9| 4.10 Beyond the simple theory
Q0TKM> Problems
62>/0_m5 /gE9 W 5 The Fabry-Perot
kk/vgte-)e 5.1 Introduction
D o!]t7Y$ 5.2 Elementary theory
=
8\'AU 5.3 Basic apparatus
[Mlmn$it 5.4 The meaning of finesse
jHc/ EZB 5.5 Free spectral range and resolution
[.4D<}e 5.5.1 Free spectral range
#EO],!JM 5.5.2 Resolution
15!b]': 5.6 Analysis of an étalon fringe pattern
=L}$#Y8? 5.7 Flatness and parallelism of Fabry-Perot plates
.%mjE' 5.8 Designing a Fabry-Perot to do a job
7x`4P|Uu 5.9 Practicalities of spectroscopy using a Fabry-Perot
GC~N$!* 5.10 The Fabry-Perot as a source of ideas
5$
rV0X,O Problems
f2{qj5 K Jv:|J
DZ' 6 Thin films
q^b_'We_9 6.1 Introduction
qAuq2pHA+d 6.2 Basic calculation for one layer
SwmX_F#_ 6.3 Matrix elimination of'middle'amplitudes
aB4L$M8x 6.4 Reflected and transmitted Waves
c]:@y"W5$ 6.5 Impedance concepts
3hNb
? 6.6 High-reflectivity mirrors
r7N%onx 6.7 Anti-reflection coatings
>Y&o2zJy 6.8 Interference filters
edh<L/%D 6.9 Practicalities of thin-film deposition
u2Qs}FX Problems
)hK1W\5 OGU#%5"< 7 Ray matrices and Gaussian beams
AmT*{Fz8 7.1 Introduction
|}K7Q 7.2 Matrix methods in ray optics
P+;@?ofB 7.3 Matrices for translation and refraction
:a9$f8*b 7.4 Reflections
58_aI?~>> 7.5 Spherical waves
F6#U31Q= 7.6 Gaussian beams
aV?r %'~Z 7.7 Properties of a Gaussian beam
7j%sM& 7.8 Sign conventions
w^QqYUL${ 7.9 Propagation of a Gaussian beam
TZk.h8 7.10 Electric and magnetic fields
DX#F]8bWl Problems
0B~Q.tyP =u]FKY 8 Optical cavities
WjMP]ND#c 8.1 Introduction
=6+j
Po{F 8.2 Gauss-Hermite beams
w'Q2Czso 8.3 Cavity resonator
{1`n^j(> 8.4 Cavity modes
{v}jV{'^um 8.5 The condition for a low-loss mode
BXo9s~5Q 8.6 Finding the mode shape for a cavity
&g-uQBQI# 8.7 Longitudinal modes
Mt`XHXTp 8.8 High-loss cavities
H0i\#)Xs 8.9 The symmetrical confocal cavity
&;k`3`MC~w 8.10 The confocal Fabry-Perot
9CTvG zkw 8.11 Choice of cavity geometry for a laser
I UxsvW+ 8.12 Selection of a desired transverse mode
q! U'DDEP 8.13 Mode matching
EaGS}=qY5 Problems
7%4@* &g<`i{_ 9 Coherence:qualitative
& A<Pf.Us 9.1 Introduction
tC -H2@ 9.2 Terminology
7oI^sh k 9.3 Young fringes:tolerance to frequency range
Aw *:5 I[ 9.4 Young fringes:tolerance to collimation
vmXY}Ul 9.5 Coherence area
&vp0zYd+v 9.6 The Michelson stellar interferometer
~0>{PD$@ 9.7 Aperture synthesis
tY=n("=2 9.8 Longitudinal and transverse coherence
3M&75OE 9.9 Interference of two parallel plane waves
m=<;) 9.10 Fast and slow detectors
&Wup
7 9.11 Coherence time and coherence length
RycO8z*p 9.12 A Michelson interferometer investigating longitudinal coherence
5K*-)F
] 9.13 Fringe visibility
Sm%MoFf 9.14 Orders of magnitude
d.&~n`Rv!p 9.15 Discussion
D0&{iZ( 9.15.1 What of lasers?
{XNu4d9w( 9.15.2 The Young slits:another look
,FPgbs 9.15.3 Fast and slow detectors:another look
aJ Du_ 9.15.4 Grating monochromator:another look
[Pt5c6 L: 9.15.5 Polarized and unpolarized light
?iBHJ{ Problems
o*u A+7n prY9SQd 10 Coherence:correlation functions
G#4cWn' 10.1 Introduction
s"?&`S 10.2 Correlation function:definition
ngJES`0d 10.3 Autocorrelation and the Michelson interferometer
d0 tN73( 10.4 Normalized autocorrelation function
I
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cZ7b$MZ%9 10.6 The Wiener-Khintchine theorem
2aN 10.7 Fourier transform spectroscopy
+:[dviyPt 10.8 Partial coherence:transverse
ASLRP 10.9 The van Cittert-Zernike theorem
!m1pL0 10.10 Intensity correlation
2g^Kf,m 10.11 Chaotic light and laser light
g5to0 10.12 The Hanbury Brown-Twiss experiment
pDlh^?cux 10.13 Stellar diameters measured by intensity correlation
d}',Bl+u{$ 10.14 Classical and quantum optics
ls6ywLP{ Problems
T+2I:W% I=^%l7 11 Optical practicalities:étendue,interferometry,fringe localization
f(?`PD[ 11.1 Introduction
H2RNekck 11.2 Energy flow:étendue and radiance
?xX`_l 11.3 Conservation of étendue and radiance
y\@;s?QL 11.4 Longitudinal and transverse modes
zq]V6.]J 11.5 étendue and coherence area
"O|fX\}5 11.6 Field modes and entropy
bah5 f 11.7 Radianee of some optical sources
7w{`f)~ 11.7.1 Radiance of a black body
tO?*x/XC{ 11.7.2 Radiance of a gas-discharge lamp
W9V%Xc`LQ 11.7.3 Radiance of a light-emitting diode (
LED)
Ye!= 11.8 étendue and interferometers
!HDk] 11.9 大Etendue and spectrometers
tQJ@//C\z 11.10 A design study:a Fourier-transform spectrometer
;wprHXjq 11.11 Fringe locahzation
\{+7`4g Problems
n*iaNaU"' L*h X_8J 12 Image formation:diffraction theory
uD:O[H-x 12.1 Introduction
=$Q3!bJ 12.2 Image formation with transversely Coherent illumination informal
o<P%|>qX 12.3 Image formation:ideal optical system
G68N@g 12.4 Image formation:imperfect optical system
S_2I8G^A 12.5 Microscope resolution:Abbe theory
hY'"^?OP 12.5.1 Abbe theory:introduction
x_Ais&Gc 12.5.2 Abbe theory:explanation
.#WF' 12.6 Improving the basic microscope
2 >xV&