《现代经典
光学》从现代的视角描述了经典光学,也可称为“半经典光学”。书中内容大都与经典光学相关,包含了相关的现象、仪器和技术,以及一些常见的主题:
衍射、干涉、
薄膜和全息光学,也涉及了高斯
光束.
激光腔、cD阅读器和共焦
显微镜。涉及少量的
量子光学。《现代经典光学》内容丰富、新颖,讲解透彻,各章最后均附有相关习题,书末附有部分习题的解答,可供高年级本科生及低年级研究生参阅,也可作为相关领域研究人员的参考书。
S/tIwG
~e3 《现代经典光学》作者为牛津
大学物理系的Geoffrey Brooker。
X3%Ic`Lq# 《牛津大学研究生教材系列》介绍了物理学的主要领域的知识和柑关应用,旨在引导读者进入相关领域的前沿。丛书坚持深入浅出的写作风格,用丰富的示例、图表、总结加深读者埘内容的理解。书中附有习题供读者练习。
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Zd:Taieh@ >znRyQ~bM n$n7-7 1 Electromagnetism and basic optics
'#/G,%m<!i 1.1 Introduction
$F'>yop2b 1.2 The Maxwell eqiations
\S~Vx!9w 1.3 Linear isotropic media
3?n>yS 1.4 Plane electromagnetic waves
BV#78,8( 1.5 Energy flow
NnT g3:. 1.6 Scalar wave amplitudes
T~_/Vi 1.7 Dispersive media
E&$yuW^z 1.8 Electrical transmission lines
umi5Wb< 1.9 Elementary(ray)optics
y|wlq3o 1.9.1 The thin lens
}g7]?Ee 1.9.2 Sign conventions
`n5"0QRd 1.9.3 Refraction at a spherical surface
rl2&^N 1.9.4 The thick lens
,#?uJTLH 1.10 Rays and waves
jhbonuV_ Problems
kn"(mJe$ a^d8I 2 Fourier series and Fourier transforms
sZGj"_-Hzu 2.1 Introduction
PjA6Ji;Hu 2.2 Fourier series:spectrum of a periodic waveform
9o*,P,j'} 2.3 Fourier series:a mathematical reshape
>K9#3
4hP 2.4 The Fourier transform:spectrum of a non-periodic waveform
b` Hz$8 2.5 The analytic signal
l 'DsZ9y@2 2.6 The Dirac δ-function
a]
= 2.7 Frequency and angular frequency
U-/{0zB 2.8 The power spectrum
0sca4G0{ 2.9 Examples of Fourier transforms
`K~AhlJUQ 2.9.1 A single rectangular pulse
w@JKl5 2.9.2 The double pulse
p~HW5\4 2.9.3 A δ-function pulse
ivDGZI9 2.9.4 A regular array of δ-functions
b2b?hA'k 2.9.5 A random array of δ-functions
h.O$]:N 2.9.6 An infinite sinewave
JRCrZW} 2.10 Convolution and the convolution theorem
`Qr%+OD
2.11 Examples of convoltion
;bHV 2.12 Sign choices with Fourier transforms
w2_bd7Wp< problems
w?kJ+lmOQy >D201&*G% 3 Diffraction
7$h#OV*@, 3.1 Introduction
P) 3mX.(} 3.2 Monochromatic spherical wave
3bnS
W5 3.3 The Kirchhoff diffraction integral
-'~LjA( 3.4 The Kirchhoff boundary conditions
b[V^86X^ 3.5 Simplifying the Kirchhoff inregral
5onm]V] 3.6 Complementary screens:the Babinet principle
Vz6Qxd{m3 3.7 The Fraunhofer condition I:provisional
|$5[(6T| 3.8 Fraunhofer diffraction in'one dimension'
AL>$HB$ 3.9 Fraunhofer diffraction in'two dimensions'
Sb~MQ_ 3.10 Two ways of looking at diffraction
da)NK! 3.11 Examples of Fraunhofer diffraction
Aq3}Ng 3.12 Fraunhofer diffraction and Fourier transforms
t%F0:SH 3.13 The Fraunhofer condition Ⅱ:Rayleigh distance and Fresnel number
g8PTGz 3.14 The Fraunhofer condition Ⅲ:object and image
r@ZJ{4\Q 3.15 The Fresnel case of diffraction
M|:UwqV> 3.16 Fraunhofer diffraction and optical resolution
yX~v-N!X 3.17 Surfaces whose fields are related by a Fourier transform
S)DnPjN{ 3.18 Kirchhoff boundary conditions:a harder look
[jmd Problems
h@a+NE8 W.kM7z>G 4 Diffraction gratings
-[-wkC8a 4.1 Introduction
L|p
Z$HB 4.2 A basic transmission grating
O{#=d 4.3 The multiple-element pattern
n=[/Z! 4.4 Reflection grating
qvPtyc^fN 4.5 Blazing
~6p[El#tS 4.6 Grating spectrometric instruments
jy'13G/b\ 4.7 Spectroscopic resolution
G37U6PuZi 4.8 Making gratings
812$`5l 4.9 Tricks of the trade
ght$9>'n 4.9.1 Normal spectrum
thhwN
A 4.9.2 Correct illumination
-\C!I 4.9.3 Shortening exposure times with a spectrograph
jYKor7KTqT 4.9.4 Vacuum instruments
1YH+d0UGn 4.9.5 Double monochromator
.0es3Rj 4.9.6 An inventor's paradise
U*)8G 4.10 Beyond the simple theory
9Q"'"b*?z Problems
NX}<*b/ <~WsD)=$ 5 The Fabry-Perot
|j7,Mu+ 5.1 Introduction
13>0OKg`# 5.2 Elementary theory
5k.oW= 5.3 Basic apparatus
jbAx;Xt'=M 5.4 The meaning of finesse
.X;3,D[w 5.5 Free spectral range and resolution
4T ~} 5.5.1 Free spectral range
4M2j!Sw 5.5.2 Resolution
-PfX0y9n 5.6 Analysis of an étalon fringe pattern
a24"yT 5.7 Flatness and parallelism of Fabry-Perot plates
}9FSO9*&} 5.8 Designing a Fabry-Perot to do a job
`G}TG( 5.9 Practicalities of spectroscopy using a Fabry-Perot
f.9SB
5.10 The Fabry-Perot as a source of ideas
}R{ts Problems
r [*Vqcz P(f0R8BE 6 Thin films
S Em Q@1 6.1 Introduction
Eqj_m|@ 6.2 Basic calculation for one layer
j-lfMEa$o 6.3 Matrix elimination of'middle'amplitudes
y]f"@9G# 6.4 Reflected and transmitted Waves
p"KFJ 6.5 Impedance concepts
\hx1o\ 6.6 High-reflectivity mirrors
t&AFUt\c 6.7 Anti-reflection coatings
GJ_7h_4 6.8 Interference filters
0|{u{w@!` 6.9 Practicalities of thin-film deposition
c"B{/;A Problems
73/P&hT Q|#W#LV,K 7 Ray matrices and Gaussian beams
gMzcTmbc8 7.1 Introduction
)mF5Vw" 7.2 Matrix methods in ray optics
vzim<;i 7.3 Matrices for translation and refraction
^rifRY-,yO 7.4 Reflections
'/^qJ7eb 7.5 Spherical waves
)p<ExMIxd 7.6 Gaussian beams
,g2ij 7.7 Properties of a Gaussian beam
2#c<\s|C 7.8 Sign conventions
&E.^jR~* 7.9 Propagation of a Gaussian beam
ur:3W6ZKl 7.10 Electric and magnetic fields
|#]@Z)xa Problems
x-^`~p JvVWG'Z" 8 Optical cavities
qVH1}9_ 8.1 Introduction
v>Q#B 8.2 Gauss-Hermite beams
~a ]+#D 8.3 Cavity resonator
^")Q YE 8.4 Cavity modes
LG9+y 8.5 The condition for a low-loss mode
%C|n9* 8.6 Finding the mode shape for a cavity
_V7s#_p 8.7 Longitudinal modes
j+$rj 8.8 High-loss cavities
r]:(Vk]|F 8.9 The symmetrical confocal cavity
&,{fw@#)_ 8.10 The confocal Fabry-Perot
;$.J3! 8.11 Choice of cavity geometry for a laser
_Xk.p_uh 8.12 Selection of a desired transverse mode
1Q<^8N)pf 8.13 Mode matching
Z2qW\E^_r Problems
+BETF;0D D1zBsi94D 9 Coherence:qualitative
5z7U1: 9.1 Introduction
xhVO3LW' 9.2 Terminology
|H;F7Y_ 9.3 Young fringes:tolerance to frequency range
>=:&D)m" 9.4 Young fringes:tolerance to collimation
^c- 9.5 Coherence area
=;Rtdy/Yn% 9.6 The Michelson stellar interferometer
+ElfZ4 9.7 Aperture synthesis
D$
dfNiCH 9.8 Longitudinal and transverse coherence
,|y:" s 9.9 Interference of two parallel plane waves
&Sw%<N*r 9.10 Fast and slow detectors
,)Me 9.11 Coherence time and coherence length
?!A7rb/tj 9.12 A Michelson interferometer investigating longitudinal coherence
;oW6 NJ 9.13 Fringe visibility
j*so9M6|c 9.14 Orders of magnitude
q&s3wDl/ 9.15 Discussion
I,>-t GK 9.15.1 What of lasers?
G_bG 9.15.2 The Young slits:another look
2Rw&C6("w 9.15.3 Fast and slow detectors:another look
BTGvN% 9.15.4 Grating monochromator:another look
de.&`lPRf 9.15.5 Polarized and unpolarized light
WA)yfo0A Problems
m0ER@BXRn ($au:'kU
10 Coherence:correlation functions
JEXy%hl 10.1 Introduction
+b0eE) 10.2 Correlation function:definition
I`-8Air5f 10.3 Autocorrelation and the Michelson interferometer
x+Ttl4 10.4 Normalized autocorrelation function
YVQN&|- 10.5 Fringe visibility
`Q|*1 10.6 The Wiener-Khintchine theorem
4|buk]9 10.7 Fourier transform spectroscopy
[I'0,y 10.8 Partial coherence:transverse
Tl(^ 10.9 The van Cittert-Zernike theorem
7Ri46Tkt 10.10 Intensity correlation
'&x#rjo# 10.11 Chaotic light and laser light
]zj9A]i:a 10.12 The Hanbury Brown-Twiss experiment
SQBa;hvgM 10.13 Stellar diameters measured by intensity correlation
}Lc-7[/ 10.14 Classical and quantum optics
q)LMm7 Problems
%HGD;_bhI UK595n;P 11 Optical practicalities:étendue,interferometry,fringe localization
6t>.[Y"v 11.1 Introduction
-I*^-+>H 11.2 Energy flow:étendue and radiance
.AR#&mL9 11.3 Conservation of étendue and radiance
K&POyOvT 11.4 Longitudinal and transverse modes
.aO,8M 11.5 étendue and coherence area
Rp.Sj{<2 11.6 Field modes and entropy
mg^I=kpk 11.7 Radianee of some optical sources
sD{Wxv 11.7.1 Radiance of a black body
B:5Rr}eY+ 11.7.2 Radiance of a gas-discharge lamp
aC$B2 11.7.3 Radiance of a light-emitting diode (
LED)
\|H!~) h$1 11.8 étendue and interferometers
G,?hp>lj 11.9 大Etendue and spectrometers
{G U&a 11.10 A design study:a Fourier-transform spectrometer
',Y.v"']4 11.11 Fringe locahzation
xbdN0MAU Problems
YLqGRE`W >p)MawT] 12 Image formation:diffraction theory
0H6(EzN 12.1 Introduction
ozmrw\_}[ 12.2 Image formation with transversely Coherent illumination informal
}Mst jm 12.3 Image formation:ideal optical system
F<n3 12.4 Image formation:imperfect optical system
4" Cb/y3 12.5 Microscope resolution:Abbe theory
d74d/l1*{ 12.5.1 Abbe theory:introduction
.u*0[N 12.5.2 Abbe theory:explanation
!TAlBkj 12.6 Improving the basic microscope
zz+$=(T:M 12.7 Phase contrast
@G8lr 12.8 Dark-ground illumination
{K+icTL3 12.9 Schlieren
}Ga\wV 12.10 Apodizing
(61EDKNd9 12.11 Holography
h]Wr [v 12.12 The point spread function
C`$n[kCJ 12.13 Optical transfer function;modulation transfer function
kh
{p%<r{ Problems
$w)!3c4 13 Holography
`P@T$bC 13.1 Introduction
iIMd!Q.)@ 13.2 Special case:plane-wave obiect beam and plane-wave reference beam
2;zb\d 13.3 The intensity of the reference beam
"3Uv]F 13.4 The response of a photographic emulsion
Mmxlp.l 13.5 The theory of holography
8B/\U' 13.6 Formatiol of an image
[BWNRC1 13.7 What if we break a hologram in half?
O[I\A[* 13.8 Replay with changed optical geometry
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