《现代经典
光学》从现代的视角描述了经典光学,也可称为“半经典光学”。书中内容大都与经典光学相关,包含了相关的现象、仪器和技术,以及一些常见的主题:
衍射、干涉、
薄膜和全息光学,也涉及了高斯
光束.
激光腔、cD阅读器和共焦
显微镜。涉及少量的
量子光学。《现代经典光学》内容丰富、新颖,讲解透彻,各章最后均附有相关习题,书末附有部分习题的解答,可供高年级本科生及低年级研究生参阅,也可作为相关领域研究人员的参考书。
f=+mIZ 《现代经典光学》作者为牛津
大学物理系的Geoffrey Brooker。
ydEoC$?0 《牛津大学研究生教材系列》介绍了物理学的主要领域的知识和柑关应用,旨在引导读者进入相关领域的前沿。丛书坚持深入浅出的写作风格,用丰富的示例、图表、总结加深读者埘内容的理解。书中附有习题供读者练习。
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MVpGWTH@F w0 M>[ 4 1 Electromagnetism and basic optics
~Py`P'+ 1.1 Introduction
B6+khuG( 1.2 The Maxwell eqiations
GhAlx/K 1.3 Linear isotropic media
~f2z]JLr: 1.4 Plane electromagnetic waves
V5@:#BIs 1.5 Energy flow
ZuzEg *lb 1.6 Scalar wave amplitudes
RXMISt3+{y 1.7 Dispersive media
tH@Erh|% 1.8 Electrical transmission lines
DaQ?\uq 1.9 Elementary(ray)optics
c1(RuP:S 1.9.1 The thin lens
7DogM".}~Q 1.9.2 Sign conventions
(Bb5?fw 1.9.3 Refraction at a spherical surface
ZoW?nxY 1.9.4 The thick lens
a@K%06A;' 1.10 Rays and waves
E:_ZA Problems
zy?|ODM V;VHv=9`o 2 Fourier series and Fourier transforms
98c(< 2.1 Introduction
PA{PD.4Du 2.2 Fourier series:spectrum of a periodic waveform
[-1^-bb 2.3 Fourier series:a mathematical reshape
dmtr*pM_ 2.4 The Fourier transform:spectrum of a non-periodic waveform
(*9$`!wS 2.5 The analytic signal
x
M/+L:_< 2.6 The Dirac δ-function
jxJ8(sr$ 2.7 Frequency and angular frequency
S&5&];Ag 2.8 The power spectrum
:1Xz4wkWS* 2.9 Examples of Fourier transforms
|)th1
UH 2.9.1 A single rectangular pulse
h]&GLb&<? 2.9.2 The double pulse
:wyno#8`- 2.9.3 A δ-function pulse
& bm
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#<"~~2? 2.9.5 A random array of δ-functions
%bn jgy 2.9.6 An infinite sinewave
PCee<W_%YE 2.10 Convolution and the convolution theorem
dh\'<|\K 2.11 Examples of convoltion
S"QWB`W2
2.12 Sign choices with Fourier transforms
CT<7mi! problems
wc@X.Q[ V*;(kEqj 3 Diffraction
St9?RD{4; 3.1 Introduction
#pow ub 3.2 Monochromatic spherical wave
9Q^r
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kPG-hD 3.4 The Kirchhoff boundary conditions
mfn,Gjt3O 3.5 Simplifying the Kirchhoff inregral
^$jb7HMObI 3.6 Complementary screens:the Babinet principle
\~mT]
'5 3.7 The Fraunhofer condition I:provisional
2DDtu[} 3.8 Fraunhofer diffraction in'one dimension'
T@B/xAq5! 3.9 Fraunhofer diffraction in'two dimensions'
OX0%C.K)hZ 3.10 Two ways of looking at diffraction
vzAax k% 3.11 Examples of Fraunhofer diffraction
E?f-wQF 3.12 Fraunhofer diffraction and Fourier transforms
q'F+OQb1 3.13 The Fraunhofer condition Ⅱ:Rayleigh distance and Fresnel number
Y;M|D'y+ 3.14 The Fraunhofer condition Ⅲ:object and image
OX7M8cmc+ 3.15 The Fresnel case of diffraction
yjX9oxhtL 3.16 Fraunhofer diffraction and optical resolution
B)g[3gQ 3.17 Surfaces whose fields are related by a Fourier transform
[=q1T3 3.18 Kirchhoff boundary conditions:a harder look
3BJ0S.TF Problems
M#6W(|V/ qOtgve`jX 4 Diffraction gratings
*I.f1lz%* 4.1 Introduction
%3-y[f 4.2 A basic transmission grating
zT]8KA 4.3 The multiple-element pattern
s?}e^/"v 4.4 Reflection grating
dt]-,Y
4.5 Blazing
7t0=[i 4.6 Grating spectrometric instruments
]y'>=a|T 4.7 Spectroscopic resolution
b94DJzL1z 4.8 Making gratings
$szqy?i0? 4.9 Tricks of the trade
3z?> j] 4.9.1 Normal spectrum
U(g:zae 4.9.2 Correct illumination
ES7>H 4.9.3 Shortening exposure times with a spectrograph
}@+0/W?\. 4.9.4 Vacuum instruments
:U%W% 4.9.5 Double monochromator
x~~|.C, 4.9.6 An inventor's paradise
7(8;to6( 4.10 Beyond the simple theory
^"2J]&x`G Problems
?Ep [M:,q hx %v+/ 5 The Fabry-Perot
}2.`N%[ 5.1 Introduction
k$R-#f; 5.2 Elementary theory
~Ea} /Au 5.3 Basic apparatus
K7:)nv
E 5.4 The meaning of finesse
a~}OZ&PG 5.5 Free spectral range and resolution
E,U+o $ 5.5.1 Free spectral range
AJ`h9%B 5.5.2 Resolution
5x4yyb' 5.6 Analysis of an étalon fringe pattern
E
A1?)|}n 5.7 Flatness and parallelism of Fabry-Perot plates
.j0$J\:i 5.8 Designing a Fabry-Perot to do a job
P@Oo$ o 5.9 Practicalities of spectroscopy using a Fabry-Perot
IY\5@PVZ 5.10 The Fabry-Perot as a source of ideas
"$^ ~!1~ Problems
x2\qXN/R />pI8 g< 6 Thin films
3$>1FoSk 6.1 Introduction
q"8ea/ 6.2 Basic calculation for one layer
k"zv~`i' 6.3 Matrix elimination of'middle'amplitudes
c9u`!'g`i 6.4 Reflected and transmitted Waves
xj;H&swo 6.5 Impedance concepts
qiD@'Va\ 6.6 High-reflectivity mirrors
mnX2a 6.7 Anti-reflection coatings
}@q`%uzi 6.8 Interference filters
#a,PZDaE 6.9 Practicalities of thin-film deposition
051E6- Problems
YfKdR"i+. #'szP\ 7 Ray matrices and Gaussian beams
Hd ={CFip 7.1 Introduction
,m|h<faZL 7.2 Matrix methods in ray optics
F/kWHVHU[ 7.3 Matrices for translation and refraction
8^1 Te m 7.4 Reflections
YZ8>OwQz2 7.5 Spherical waves
eJX9_6m- 7.6 Gaussian beams
^A&1^B 7.7 Properties of a Gaussian beam
O-hAFKx 7.8 Sign conventions
LCKV>3+_# 7.9 Propagation of a Gaussian beam
L^?qOylu 7.10 Electric and magnetic fields
%pL''R9VF Problems
)}Kf= qt"m 8 Optical cavities
0pd'93C 8.1 Introduction
"JV_ 2K_i 8.2 Gauss-Hermite beams
j>" @,B g* 8.3 Cavity resonator
*P=VFP 8.4 Cavity modes
'-XXo=>0MV 8.5 The condition for a low-loss mode
SZ'R59Ee< 8.6 Finding the mode shape for a cavity
;'@9[N9 8.7 Longitudinal modes
ItrDJ' 8.8 High-loss cavities
2uW;
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#h
]g?*}OJ 8.10 The confocal Fabry-Perot
}9OC,Y8?D 8.11 Choice of cavity geometry for a laser
Om2d.7S 8.12 Selection of a desired transverse mode
/7F:T[ 8.13 Mode matching
d/kv|$XW Problems
;dgp+ z46~@y%k 9 Coherence:qualitative
Aw.qK9I 9.1 Introduction
nmKp[-5 9.2 Terminology
>0TxUc_va 9.3 Young fringes:tolerance to frequency range
"]Xc`3SM 9.4 Young fringes:tolerance to collimation
;[OH(! 9.5 Coherence area
I1M%J@ Cz 9.6 The Michelson stellar interferometer
BW*rIn<?G 9.7 Aperture synthesis
~=l;=7 T 9.8 Longitudinal and transverse coherence
S_UIO.K 9.9 Interference of two parallel plane waves
yN(%-u" 9.10 Fast and slow detectors
A$0fKko 9.11 Coherence time and coherence length
=m#?neop 9.12 A Michelson interferometer investigating longitudinal coherence
y766;
X:J 9.13 Fringe visibility
]Q)OL 9.14 Orders of magnitude
hMD|#A-< 9.15 Discussion
c 3)jccWTc 9.15.1 What of lasers?
/t$d\b17pX 9.15.2 The Young slits:another look
h
J)h\ 9.15.3 Fast and slow detectors:another look
JU&c.p
/ 9.15.4 Grating monochromator:another look
HY:o+ciH' 9.15.5 Polarized and unpolarized light
g(CI;f}y Problems
; )@~ ^8N}9a 10 Coherence:correlation functions
Y&Z.2