Measuring the angles and pyramidal error of high-precision prisms ,)mqd2)+"
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High-precision prisms, having maximum angle tolerances kR%bdN
of 1 to 3 arcsec, find increasing application in optical metrology. )&di
c6r
Reported interferometric techniques for measuring wH1E7LY|R
the wedge angles of such prisms achieve a precision of up %Kd&A*
to 0.1 arcsec ~Ref. 1!, while noninterferometric techniques dzDh V{
have a precision of up to 2 arcsec ~Ref. 2!. Reported noninterferometric i:`ur
methods have made use of goniometers,2 lcgT9m#
spectrometers,3 master prisms,4,5 and collimators.6 However, MdK!Y
in the literature there are few reported methods for .+3= H@8h
measuring the pyramidal error, and the majority rely on GSg|Gz""J0
visual observation,2,7,8 by which it is only possible to measure Z qX U
pyramidal errors to the order of 1 arcmin ~Ref. 8!. FUzIuz 6
In the new arrangement presented here, one can measure wsp&U
.z
the prism angle and the pyramidal error separately or in v{Cts3?Br
combination. This is possible because the measurements >E^?<}E~.
are made simultaneously but with different techniques.