Measuring the angles and pyramidal error of high-precision prisms Na$Is'F&p
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High-precision prisms, having maximum angle tolerances g8Q5m=O*
of 1 to 3 arcsec, find increasing application in optical metrology. @+'-ADX
Reported interferometric techniques for measuring IP``O!WP
the wedge angles of such prisms achieve a precision of up O=v#{ [
to 0.1 arcsec ~Ref. 1!, while noninterferometric techniques |u0(t,T
have a precision of up to 2 arcsec ~Ref. 2!. Reported noninterferometric [01.\eh
methods have made use of goniometers,2 y;t6sM@
spectrometers,3 master prisms,4,5 and collimators.6 However, *.~6S3}
in the literature there are few reported methods for BYO"u6
measuring the pyramidal error, and the majority rely on AX?fuDLs
visual observation,2,7,8 by which it is only possible to measure 1BAgtd$3
pyramidal errors to the order of 1 arcmin ~Ref. 8!. e%4:)
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In the new arrangement presented here, one can measure *+TH#EL2
the prism angle and the pyramidal error separately or in zG' "9kJx
combination. This is possible because the measurements }"|"Q7H
are made simultaneously but with different techniques.