Measuring the angles and pyramidal error of high-precision prisms 4m0^
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High-precision prisms, having maximum angle tolerances `dvg5qQ
of 1 to 3 arcsec, find increasing application in optical metrology. ,';|CGI cP
Reported interferometric techniques for measuring P{o)Ir8Tt
the wedge angles of such prisms achieve a precision of up K0gQr.J53
to 0.1 arcsec ~Ref. 1!, while noninterferometric techniques ^FLs_=E
have a precision of up to 2 arcsec ~Ref. 2!. Reported noninterferometric 2{=]Pf
methods have made use of goniometers,2 Bv<g Vt
spectrometers,3 master prisms,4,5 and collimators.6 However, L8`v
in the literature there are few reported methods for 0ID9=:J
measuring the pyramidal error, and the majority rely on =~;~hZj
visual observation,2,7,8 by which it is only possible to measure 0/GBs~P
pyramidal errors to the order of 1 arcmin ~Ref. 8!. 1B;2 ~2X
In the new arrangement presented here, one can measure eh9?GUr5
the prism angle and the pyramidal error separately or in ^\}qq>_
combination. This is possible because the measurements *`H*@2
are made simultaneously but with different techniques.