Measuring the angles and pyramidal error of high-precision prisms nrCr9#
;%PI
High-precision prisms, having maximum angle tolerances Z1oUAzpj4
of 1 to 3 arcsec, find increasing application in optical metrology. 8J8@0
Reported interferometric techniques for measuring =Y-mc#{8
the wedge angles of such prisms achieve a precision of up jU=n\o=?
to 0.1 arcsec ~Ref. 1!, while noninterferometric techniques 1D)=q^\I
have a precision of up to 2 arcsec ~Ref. 2!. Reported noninterferometric nmUMg
methods have made use of goniometers,2 QP!0I01
spectrometers,3 master prisms,4,5 and collimators.6 However, ,\D*=5
in the literature there are few reported methods for pFwhvw
measuring the pyramidal error, and the majority rely on SsQg8d
visual observation,2,7,8 by which it is only possible to measure "%K[kA6
pyramidal errors to the order of 1 arcmin ~Ref. 8!. 4_h?E:sBb
In the new arrangement presented here, one can measure `r*bG=
the prism angle and the pyramidal error separately or in "[\),7&03
combination. This is possible because the measurements OLyl.#J
are made simultaneously but with different techniques.