“真空术语”好像论坛中没有,发一个希望有朋友喜欢。 by0M(h
--------------------------------------------------- >TZyax<:
真空术语 jsnk*>j
W\J wEb9Y
1.标准环境条件 standard ambient condition: e2$k
%c~
2.气体的标准状态 standard reference conditions forgases: 8iwqy0<
3.压力(压强)p pressure: A>W8^|l6+-
4.帕斯卡Pa pascal: tu0agSpU
5.托Torr torr: 7.`:Z_
6.标准大气压atm standard atmosphere: UBvea(z-#
7.毫巴mbar millibar: *S=zJyAO
8.分压力 partial pressure: l<=Y.P_2
9.全压力 total pressure: uPveAK}h
10.真空 vacuum: 0'4V*Y
11.真空度 degree of vacuum: Uk|(VR9
12.真空区域 ranges of vacuum: D\i8WU
13.气体 gas: Fb9!x/$tGV
14.非可凝气体 non-condensable gas: b(|1DE0Cv
15.蒸汽vapor: V?"SrXN>
16.饱和蒸汽压saturation vapor pressure: Q7@.WG5
17.饱和度degree of saturation: $d_%7 xx
18.饱和蒸汽saturated vapor: F~tT5?+
19.未饱和蒸汽unsaturated vapor: or{X{_X7
20.分子数密度n,m-3 number density of molecules: U 4ELlxGe
21.平均自由程ι、λ,m mean free path: j^'op|l
22.碰撞率ψ collision rate: }qOj^pkJ
23.体积碰撞率χ volume collision rate: Y]gb`z$?
24.气体量G quantity of gas: sX$EdIq
25.气体的扩散 diffusion of gas: c>nXnN
26.扩散系数D diffusion coefficient; diffusivity: W_ hckq.
27.粘滞流 viscous flow: N++jI(
28.粘滞系数η viscous factor: }+Ne)B E
29.泊肖叶流 poiseuille flow: bI?YNt,
30.中间流 intermediate flow: 3>t^Xu~
31.分子流 molecular flow: L+o"<LV]
32克努曾数 number of knudsen: V"{+cPBO)
33.分子泻流 molecular effusion; effusive flow: o:irwfArv
34.流逸 transpiration: _mJnhT3
35.热流逸 thermal transpiration: 5??\[C^"}
36.分子流率qN molecular flow rate; molecular flux: ,Bg)p_B
37.分子流率密度 molecular flow rate density; density of molecular flux: |p"E0av
38.质量流率qm mass flow rare: =Vm"2g,aA
39.流量qG throughput of gas: g1s\6%g
40.体积流率qV volume flow rate: kt*""&R
41.摩尔流率qυ molar flow rate: 8V$ :th('
42.麦克斯韦速度分布 maxwellian velocity distribution: >uN)O-
43.传输几率Pc transmission probability: #A '|O\RGP
44.分子流导CN,UN molecular conductance: Ow\dk^\-G8
45.流导C,U conductance: #}Qzu~
46.固有流导Ci,Ui intrinsic conductance: &