[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 M(f'qFY=K  
1S:H!h3  
Aberration                   像差 V-3]h ba,  
{r)M@@[  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 W+X zU"l  
^*OA%wg3=h  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 add-]
2`  
0 CS_-  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 jBbc$|O4SY  
_guY%2%yR  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 :e;fs.C  
J4i0+u  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 w=$_',5#Z  
-(EqBr@_  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 \Wk$>?+#@  
RP9||PFS~~  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 qDW/8b\^  
}1wuH  
Sphere                      球面 >smaR^m  
iDsjIW\j  
Asphere                     非球面 K]l)z* I  
yS""*8/  
Mirror                       反射镜 n9^zAcUbAW  
\q>,c49a{  
Lens                        透镜 qz&)|~,\C  
pifgt  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 mN`a]L'  
hGeRM4zVZZ  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 $&!U&uMt  
Lnzhs;7L  
Aperture                     孔径  a4yU[KK  
i]v!o$7  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 ;1nd~0
o  
XN@5TZoaW  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 z$NLFJvy_-  
uRIr,U^  
Field stop                    视场光栏 =3'wHl  
G r)+O  
Focal length                  焦距 K5$ y  
z,tax`O  
Defocus                     离焦 XV&3h>5  

|8B[yr.b  
Tilt                         倾斜 '};Xb|msU  
1X5\VY>S`h  
Spherical aberration            球差 kL-+V)Kl  
@."R9s  
Coma                       慧差 R+\5hI@ >i  
A{QS+fa/  
Astigmatism                 像散 T1E=<q4  
Z&%61jGK  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 ])`F$S  
5>HI/QG  
Distortion                   畸变 FD<~?-  
8Y9mB#X  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 TsQMwV_h  
G4i&:0  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 M@8(h=  
}7V/(K  
   Buo1o&&  
Q7C'O @  
   __QTlj  
nT>?}/S  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 ~LVa#  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 3eB2=_V`  
y& )z\8  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 ,O2F}5|;  
()rDM@  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p mU
jA9[@   
NS1[-ng  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 U5klVl  
\rpu=*gt  
Polarization                               偏振 tFGLqR%/  
A1|:$tED+2  
Wave plate                                波片 * .e^s3q$  
Y/ `
fPgE  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 lBCM;#P  
olqHa5qn  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 7 MfpZgC  
 -x7L8Wj  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 +,smjg:O  
MV/JZ;55  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 !} 1p:@  
M! s&<Bi  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 fROhn}<**[  
`);`E_'U k  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 O:#to  
Z#F2<*+Pe  
Background noise                           背景噪声 cv^^NgQ  
{ "/@,!9rJ  
Stray light                                 杂光 C}Khh`8@5.  
A81kb  
Quantization error                           量化误差 X\h]N  
,xGlWH wrY  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 4[6A~iC_  

"8-]6p3u  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 9 Hm!B )Y  
Tkd4nRo~  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 _uRgKoiy  
O9opX\9  
Holography                                全息 bNqjjg  
 bSmRo  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 [p]Ayo$~  
t?/#:J*_7  
Grating                                    光栅 Gm*i='f!?  
;1BbRnCr  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 g
SP|;Gy  
[E=
t{&t  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 Z!#zr@'k  
'j}%ec1  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 ^*iZN =\  
#fa~^]EM]  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 wZ*m  
4Jw0m#UN1  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 ;X\!*Loe  
f~E'0f_  
   MJK L4 G  
*iYs,4  
Xh){W~-  
Terminology for Chapter 2 `/#6k>  
Interferometry                   干涉术 o\2#o5#  
$ZE OE8.\  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 %GAEZH,2sG  
yaeX-'(Fv[  
Disturbance                     扰动 /VJ[1o^  
1MOQ/N2BR  
Irradiance                       光强 wWwY.}j  
hMi[MB7~  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 W[+E5I  
K^9!Qp  
Wavefront division               波面分割 c,e 0+  
0e3aWn  
Fringes                         条纹 m%m8002  
p=eSHs{>A  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 qdOaibH_  
IX-ir  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 z )k\p'0"  
E_-CsL%  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 pi+m`O   
Self coherence function            自相干函数 w${=]h*2  
J8(v65  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 c^I_~OwaE  

Uw4KdC  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 GYCc)Guc  
Z5\u9E"]  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 y&B~UeB:q  
v2dCna\  
Beam splitter                     分光板 d&t|Y:,8  
A"p7N?|%  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 %KRAcCa7  
Pr/K5aJeg  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 ><5tnBP|+L  
jFnq{Lt  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 `2Vc*R  
]
0g<][m  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 >OmY  
Ql!$e
&A|l  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 HBeOK  
.\qZkk}2l  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 Fb VtyQz  
aw {?UvL&  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 z1_\P) M  
$!ka8) ~  
Data reduction                      数据提取
vfm|?\  
\Ua"gS2L  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合
-@e9!/GP,  
4Rp2  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 cl30"WK!  
[@_}BZk  
Figure error                        面形误差 x-mRPH  
80LKxA;5N  
Alignment error                     对准误差 gVl%:Ra%  
-#|J  
Autocollimation                    自准直 %Gv8]Yb  
kuqf(  
Stray light                         杂光 ) j_g*<  
Z@=#ry  
Illumination                       照明 (sz=IB ;  
a>G|t5w  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 N)WAzH  
FhHcS>]:.  
   `c ^2  
wZ5+ H%x  
Terminology for Chapter 6 m = "N4!  
   b7p&EK"Hm  
gyondcF  
Asphere                               非球面 -tlRe12
 
EQET:a:
g  
Conics                                二次曲面 8.ll]3))  
Yw vXSA  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 Wf +j/RxTi  
^Bf@I  
Vertex                                 顶点 F\yx
XOI  
pZ}4'GnZI  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 rfpeX  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 T&  
_p"nR  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 : 2Ho  
G>qzAgA  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 _pnJ/YE  
s`B"qw  
Null test                                零位检验 }Zu>?U  
=X'i^Q  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 zB kS1qMn  
?kqo~twJ  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 \cP\I5IW:s  
&.,ZU\`zT  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 ?6P P_QY  
W2e~!:w  
Zone plate                               波带版 3Sv<Viuo  
'5\7>2fI  
Alignment                               对准 NpG5$?  
0'{0kE[wn  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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