[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 J!@$lyH  
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Aberration                   像差 =%:mZ@x'
 
!Z7 ~Rsdm  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 'y#kRC=G:  
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Wavefront aberration          波像差 9^m& [Z  
z^/aJ@gQ  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 MK]S205{  
S-8O9  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 |4i,Vkfhe  
7/;Xt&  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 i6[,m*q~2x  
:B=p%C  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 T x_n$ &  

m6bI<C3^5  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 lA39
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Sphere                      球面 /tno`su;  
Z\E3i  
Asphere                     非球面 `@{qnCNQ  
m7 !Fb  
Mirror                       反射镜 A"V3g`dP  
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Lens                        透镜 'M\ou}P  
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Entrance pupil                入瞳 Aa&3x~3+  
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Exit pupil                    出瞳 t_YiF%}s&#  
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Aperture                     孔径 #Dx$KPD  
l}X3uyS  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 Mi\f?  
/^v4[]  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 &X^~%\F:2  
8zz-jkR  
Field stop                    视场光栏 EOV<|WF>  
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Focal length                  焦距 io:?JnQSA  
u~?]/-.TY  
Defocus                     离焦 J3Q.6e=7  
KoQvC=+WI  
Tilt                         倾斜 J6Mm=b
O5  
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Spherical aberration            球差 J?5O2n  
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Coma                       慧差 ^zqz$G#  
W.o W=<  
Astigmatism                 像散 $,icKa  
4 !~JNO  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 G <m{o  
Y&k'4Y%  
Distortion                   畸变 z]\0]i  
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Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 x!!:jL'L  
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Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 U,Z.MPQ  
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Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 "xS",6Sy  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 m+DkO{8F  
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Phase unwrapping                          相展开 &e_M
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Phase Model 2p                            模2p /5
suyM=U  
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PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 :!3CoC.X|c  
nb'],({:9  
Polarization                               偏振 E'Egc4Z2=l  
|...T 4:^Y  
Wave plate                                波片 Dw;L=4F |  
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CCD camera                              CCD相机 |,t#Au}61  
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Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 <+sv
7"a  
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Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 $CHri|  
Uh?SDay  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 !K(0)~u  
vYmRW-1Zxq  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 /$WEO[o  
uGc}^a2  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 &bs/a]?Z7  
4\ H;A  
Background noise                           背景噪声 eNu`\  
x1$fkNu  
Stray light                                 杂光 qN}0$x>p  
98Pt&C?-B  
Quantization error                           量化误差 "-A@>*g  
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Source stability                             光源稳定性 2
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Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 `EBo(^n}O  
U $X"W'  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 M<~z=B#  
rMfp%DMA  
Holography                                全息 yXR$MT+~  
ui YZk3  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 VoWlBH  
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Grating                                    光栅 5Ee%!Pk  
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Diffraction order                            衍射级次  9'\18_w  
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Strain measurement                          应变测量 g"hm"m}i  
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Displacement measurement                    形变测量 vv"_u=H  
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Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 ^4_.5~(  
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Fringe projection                            条纹投影 K82pWpR  
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Terminology for Chapter 2 iaLsIy#h  
Interferometry                   干涉术 y5RcJM  
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Interferometer                   干涉仪 ,L6d~>=41  
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Disturbance                     扰动 7Xw;TA  
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Irradiance                       光强 o;D87E6Z  
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Amplitude division               振幅分割 &BFW`5N  
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Wavefront division               波面分割 &Op, ?\   
~kD/dXt  
Fringes                         条纹 c'vxT<8fWW  
_b&Mrd  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 nz3j";d  
}f+If{  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 |-e*^|  
&<_*yl p  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 m$NBGw  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 |ITp$_S  
p&>*bF,  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 hJ (Q^Z  
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Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 kn
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rh5R kiF~  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 E5~HH($b  
JN .\{ Y  
Beam splitter                     分光板 'nz;|6uC  
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Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 }/n
bv;)  
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Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 .0:BgM  
h3Nwxj~E  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 *`mPPts}  
2E33m*C2  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 &Gp@,t  
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Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 *p`0dvXG2  
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Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 X/gIH/  
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Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 :!Wijdq  
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Data reduction                      数据提取 K_{f6c<  
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Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 X^r5su?  
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Absolute testing                     绝对检测 X6kB R  
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Figure error                        面形误差 r(y1^S9!8  
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Alignment error                     对准误差 M$DJ$G|Z  
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Autocollimation                    自准直 XSyCT0f08  
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Stray light                         杂光 Tf7$PSupP  
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Illumination                       照明 r5jiB L~  
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Optical path compensating            光路补偿 pisk v[  
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   '@>FtF[Gu  
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Terminology for Chapter 6 _IuEa\>  
   5!$m3j_,]?  
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Asphere                               非球面 pJrc\`D  
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Conics                                二次曲面 D M(WYL{
 
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Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 <h^'x7PkW5  
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Vertex                                 顶点 L&=j O0_  
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Paraboloid                              抛物面 TC[_Ip
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Hyperboloid                             双曲面 `2c>M\c4U  
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Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 1|bu0d\]  
06"p^#  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 k@JDG]R<{  
qg#TE-Y`  
Null test                                零位检验 }M'h5x  
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Autocollimation                          自准直仪 Uhfm@1 cz&  
2  *IF  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 )W95)]  
Qna ^Ry?6)  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 sUN>uroi !  
"u5Hm ^H  
Zone plate                               波带版 xnmIo? hC  
:-ZE~bHJ  
Alignment                               对准 Y$b4Ga9j  
CXks~b3SD  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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