光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. /o@6?UH  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. 2Iv&XxSo  

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Preface [{R^!Az&b<  
1 Elements of probability theory YO&=fd*  
　1.1 Definitions l;F\s&^  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities Fl8*dXG&  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities CYkU-  
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities R-%v??  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities bxU2.YC  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions 5D9n>K4|  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates 5pC+*n.  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments | R\PQ/)  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality !Q/oj Q  
　1.4 Generating functions tNk.|}  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function lk/T|0])  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function ;iB9\p$
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　　1.4.3 Cumulants [Q0n-b,Q  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions 0[\sz>@  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou :`jB1rI  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution ERka l7+  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution kh7RQbNY<I  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers  kD}w5 U  
　…… -q&K9ZCl`  
2 Random processes p"'knZG  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques /w|!SZB  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields ?ZF~U  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence MP LgE.n  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory A-6><X's6  
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields Ka4KsJN  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light %2q0lFdcM  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field -!bf
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11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field PH1jN?OEwZ  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics v.Vdjs  
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources ffH]`N  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light ]c
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15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom ;L`NF"  
16 Collective atomic interactions f*%Y]XL;%  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems &eA!h  
18 The single-mode laser )(/Bw&$  
19 The two-mode ring laser /s~(? =qYH  
20 Squeezed states of light +<})`(8  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics GEs5@EH  
References XI5TVxo(q  
Author index ,
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Subject index jtH>&O  
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