光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. C#c
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Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. |n%N'-el  
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Preface NP/2gjp  
1 Elements of probability theory 5qko`r@#  
　1.1 Definitions D(GHkS*0q  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities . 2Q/D?a  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities p0@mumh
 
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities [K QZHIe  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities k9?+9bExXA  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions F`3As 9b:  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates 'D{abm0  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments !(o2K!v0  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality 4 ETVyK|  
　1.4 Generating functions s2kynQ#a  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function ?Fw/c0  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function 9_$Odc%]  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants ttRH[[E(  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions ak&v/%N  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou l"#,O$x"#@  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution ;I'["k%  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution lvffQ_t  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers mK4A/bsE  
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2 Random processes jz0\F,s  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques 3~'F^=T.Y  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields ?a(3~dh|  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence .? /J  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory p^!p7B`qe.  
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields :r=_\?  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light 0:p#%Nvg  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field nrS_t y  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field a#=-Aj-  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics Uk4">]oct  
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources ozG:f*{T  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light tp
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15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom 1C{n\_hR  
16 Collective atomic interactions pj6Cvq4bD  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems NST6pu\,U  
18 The single-mode laser ?HTwTi5!)  
19 The two-mode ring laser K<(RVh  
20 Squeezed states of light hd' n"  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics t=#)3C`Q}  
References /jAs`"U  
Author index ' r/1+.  
Subject index ua-p^X`w  
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