光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. YxEc(a"  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. 'WEypz  

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Preface SjT8eH #  
1 Elements of probability theory jl;%?bx  
　1.1 Definitions -lKk.Y.}r  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities tpJe1J<  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities 9sQ4 $  
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities RT2%)5s  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities rZ0+mS'/G  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions EkV L
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　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates i1qhe?5  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments 1gEeZ\B-&  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality Y)kO"  
　1.4 Generating functions ;VY0DAp{  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function a#iJXI  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function `'Fz:i  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants tta\.ic  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions 29(s^#e8A  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou |K(j}^1k  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution xFU*,Y  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution J.
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　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers 7!0~sf9A  
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2 Random processes Ccmo(W+0  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques ,/O,j SRk  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields ZXP9{Hh  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence EV}c,*);y  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory J?d&+mt  
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields 6I0
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9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light iElE-g@Ws  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field x7qVLpcL3z  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field ;A~efC^<  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics r+T@WvS%W  
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources xE$(I<:  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light 1'c  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom V) #vvnq  
16 Collective atomic interactions xh$1Rwa  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems ZP>KHiA  
18 The single-mode laser "pdq_35  
19 The two-mode ring laser U$;FOl  
20 Squeezed states of light h,-8( S  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics 8]!%mrS  
References zJE$sB.f  
Author index kPt9(E]  
Subject index s68&AB  
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