光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. }2i3  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. ?Rg8u  

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Preface p/GYfa dU  
1 Elements of probability theory Ls~F4ar$/  
　1.1 Definitions Gkq<?q({t  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities ]&kzIxh  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities Vg^@6zU  
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities \JX.)&> -  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities ob3Z I  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions kH10z~(e  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates \%ZF<sVW  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments KN"V(<!)~  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality <^,5z!z}  
　1.4 Generating functions ?a]uyw,  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function 'G-zJcU  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function R9B!F{! 5  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants E*_lT`Hzf  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions QA3q9,C"  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou qp@:Zqz8  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution L8zY?v(bG  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution ]/y&5X  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers ;2=H7dq  
　…… 1*!`G5c,}  
2 Random processes Uhz<B #tj  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques E'J| p7  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields `1$7. ydQ  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence Wi?37EHr  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory utz!ElzA  
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields !pNY`sw}  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light 'nFqq:2Xa  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field f/:XIG  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field 2nFSu9}
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12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics 9V%
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13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources j+c<0,Kj  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light `Al5(0Q  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom z$d/Vz,a  
16 Collective atomic interactions }"'^.FG^_  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems N}*|*!6hI  
18 The single-mode laser 27t23@{YL  
19 The two-mode ring laser Rj|8lK;,
 
20 Squeezed states of light 6BJPQdqSl  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics fdD?"z  
References ]B<Hrnn  
Author index :(|;J<R%_  
Subject index .cQ<F4)!tu  
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