[推荐]量具量仪中英文对照汇总（很全，持续更新中） [复制链接]

1.刀口型直尺:knife straigjht edge ~36!?&eA8  
2.刀口尺: knife straigjht edge H7n>Vx:L-  
3.三棱尺three edges straigjht edge %tGO?JMkd  
4.四棱尺four edges straigjht edge 6bC3O4Rw  
5.条式和框式水平仪 a;+9mDXx:  
bar form and square levels oMa6(3T?E  
6.合像水平仪 imaging level meter ,f>k%_U}  
7铸铁平板 cast iron surface plate ~$^XP.a.  
8.岩石平板 granite surface plate W|mo5qrLS2  
9.铸铁平尺cast iron straigjht edge DvvK^+-~  
10.钢平尺和岩石平尺 )y$(AJx$  
steel and granite straigjht edge wmLs/:~  
11.圆度仪 roundness measuring instrument sO@Tf\d  
12.电子水平仪electronic level meter :vbW  
13.表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面 roughness comparison specimens cast surface 5rik7a)Z]  
14.表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及刨加工表面 ?UoBV$  
roughness comparison specimens-ground,turned,bored,milled,shape and planed %'pgGC"|  
15.表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面 (GfZ*  
roughness comparison specimens spark-erostion machining surfaces 9%9#_?RW  
16.表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面 #ABZ&Z  
roughness comparison specimens pollshed surfaces P&Vv/D  
17.接触式仪器的标称特性 OneY_<*a<  
18.轮廓profiles 0g8NHkM:2a  
19.轨迹轮廓 traced profile tCt#%7J;a  
20.基准轮廓 reference profile R:qW;n%AF  
21.总轮廓 total profile !4+<<(B=E  
22.原始轮廓 primary profile 8}:nGK|kx  
23.残余轮廓residual profile xAm6BB c  
24.触针式仪器stylus instrument Q7CsJzk~)  
25.感应位移数字存储触针式量仪displacement sensitive,digitally storing stylus instrument qHsA1<wg  
26.触针式仪器的部件stylus instrument components WcGS9`m/  
27.测量环measurement loop \  Cj7k^  
28.导向基准renfence guide 8z\xrY  
29.驱动器drive unit #/37V2E  
30.测头(传感器)probe(pick-up) wMN]~|z>  
31.拾取单元tracing element u*9V&>o  
32.针尖stylus tip MolgwVd
 
33.转换器transducer 9>#6*/Oa7  
34.放大器amplifier BY*8ri^u  
35.模/数转换器analog-to-digital converter 2X&qE}%k S  
36.数据输入data input mX|ojZ  
37.数据输出data output ],].zlN  
38.轮廓滤波和评定profile filtering and evaluation 8q7
b_Pq1U  
39.轮廓记录器profile recorder <OPArht  
40.仪器的计量特性metrological characteristics of the instrument Etm?'  
41.静测力的变化change of static measuring force RD&PDXT4  
42.静态测力 static measuring force 5F"jkd+  
43.动态测量力 dynamic measuring force Rf1x`wml  
44.滞后hysteresis >(RkZ}z  
45.测头的测量范围 transmission function for the sine waves SgOheN-  
46.仪器的测量范围measuring range of the instrument |Q>IrT  
47.模数转换器的量化步距quantization step of the ADC U/BR*Zn]*  
48.仪器分辨力 instrument resolution zx7{U8*`<  
49.量程分辨力比range-to-resolution ratio k VQ\1!  
50.测头线性偏差probe linearity deviation <9 ;!3xG  
51.短波传输界限short-wave transmission limitation Z%\,w(o[h  
52.轮廓垂直成分传输 vertical profile component transmission

53表面粗糙度比较样块抛丸、喷砂加工表面 tklH@'q  
roughness comparison specimens shot blasted and blasted surfaces ]M
'=^32  
54产品结构几何量计术规范（GPS）geometrical product specifications(GPS) \5cpFj5%  
55表面结构 surface texture 76` .Y  
56接触式仪器的标称特性 nominal characteristics of contact instruments 5rUdv}.  
57公法线千分尺micrometer for mearsuring root tangent lenghths of gear teeth y18Y:)DkL  
58最大允许误差 maximum permissible error &YeA:i?  
59圆柱直齿渐开线花键量规 gauges for straight cylindrical involute splines B,fo(kG  
60齿厚游标卡尺 Gear tooth vernier >i-"<&#jG  
calipers v74&BL]a
 
61齿轮渐开线样板the involute master of gear IdxzE_@  
62齿轮螺旋线样板 the helix master of gear 8sK9G` k  
63矩形花键量规 gauges for straight –sided splines VOh4#%Vj  
64测量蜗杆 master worm EDs\,f}  
65万能测齿仪 universal gear measuring instrument {2"zVt#h  
66万能渐开线检查仪universal involute measuring instrument -C&P%tt Y  
67齿轮齿距测量仪gear circular pictch measuring instrument E q+_&Wk  
68万能齿轮测量机 Universal gear measuring machine t@+}8^M  
69齿轮螺旋线测量仪gear helix measuring instrument XHGFf_kW_N  
70便携式齿轮齿距测量仪 manual gear circular pitch measuring instrument ?#Q #u|~  
71便携式齿轮基节测量仪manual gear base pitch measuring instrument *siFj CN<  
72立式滚刀测量仪vertical hob measuring instrument yJe>JK~)  
73齿轮双面啮合综合测量仪Gear dual-flank measuring instrument 1 I",L&S1  
74齿轮单面啮合整体误差测量仪Gear single-flank meshing integrated error measuring instrument K)k<Rh[<  
75梯形螺纹量规 gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads ]L}dzA?:
 
76工作螺纹量规work gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads z,%$+)K  
77校对螺纹量规check gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads

78.梯形螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of metric trapezoidal screw threads fw{gx  
79.普通螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of gauges purpose screw threads }U5yQ%N  
80.非螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 Gauges for pipe threads prcessure-tight joints are not made on the threads RhLVg~x  
81.螺纹千分尺 Al
w3\_X  
Screw thread micrometer x0:m-C  
82.最大允许误差 maximum permissible error 2x0<&Xy#P  
83.间隙螺纹量规 Clearance screw gauge y7Df_|Z  
84.量针 OX\F~+  
Bar gauge G{%L
B}2  
85.螺纹样板 Screw thread template [87,s.MK  
86.用螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 Czu\RXJR  
Gauges for pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads
=P #]  
87.刀具预调测量仪  精度 i5,kd~%O  
Accuracy of the presetting instrument 9|CN8x-  
88.薄膜式气动量仪 .];=Pu^  
Membrane type pneumatic measuring instrument ) M BQuiL  
89.光栅线位移测量系统 $,Yd>%Y  
Grating linear displacement measuring system <1\Nb
{5  
90.光栅角位移测量系统 Y#$%iF  
Grating angular displacement measuring system ax5<#3__  
91.磁栅线位移测量系统 ?]Xpi3k  
Magnet-grid linear displacement measuring system .
$)  
92.量块附件 H@8sNV/u  
Accessories for gauge blocks xLH)P<^`C  
93.V形架 JQHvz9Yg  
Vee blocks |T)6yDL  
94.比较仪座 hJ~Uf5Q  
Comparator stand d-r@E3  
95.磁性表座 q2:6QM&  
Magnetic stand s'J:f$flS  
96.万能表座 $F+ LDs  
Universal stand for dial indicator

一般术语： v4c[(&  
97.几何量 geometrical product 3L}!RB  
98.量值value(of a quantity) (
VEpVn3{  
99.真值true value(of a quantity) 8sM|%<$=j  
100.约定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity) '2nhv,|.U  
101.单位unit(of measurement) ^^as'Dk  
102.测量measurement 4DOH`6#an  
103.测试measurement and test T)TfB(  
104.检验inspecte +&( Mgbna  
105.静态测量static measurement 7gvnl~C(  
106.动态测量dynamic measurement O%
!!w  
107.测量原理principle of measurement `e|0g"oP  
108.测量方法method of measurement *|C^=*j9  
109.测量程序measurement procedure _Wp{[TH  
110.被测量measurand C=)A6 ;=se  
111.影响量influence quantity {kCw+eXn?  
112.变换值transformed value(of a measurand) C|).;V&  
113.测量信号measurement signal 4Thn])%I  
114.直接测量法direct method of measurement y4I6  
115.间接测量法indirect method of measurement w2Jf^pR  
116.定义测量法definitive method of measurement aM2l2  
117.直接比较测量法direct-comparison method of measurement ,PuL{%PXu  
118.替代测量法substitution method of measurement v7jq@#-   
119.微差测量法differential method of measurement YoZFwRQU  
120.零位测量法nulll method of measurement BJB^m|b)  
121.测量结果result of a measurement Y*>#T  
122.测得值measured value =;3Sx::=  
123.实际值actual value ;8*`{F[  
124.未修正结果uncorrected result （of a measurement） wNtx]t_M  
125.已修正结果corrected result(of a measurement) Y/>&0wj)d  
126测量的准确度accuracy of measurement !*m5F8Qm?A  
127.测量的重复性repeatability of measurement UXugRk%d  
128.测量复现性reproducibility of measurements *4xat:@{{  
129.实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation 0]=i}wL 8  
130.测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement =aj/,Q]  
131.测量绝对误差 absolute error of measurement SAK!z!t  
132.相对误差 relative error 65p?Igb  
133.随机误差random error V7[zAq  
134.系统误差 systematic error B}:(za&  
135.修正值correction t!x5fNo)  
136.修正系数correction factor jJY"{foWV  
137.人员误差personal error SWQ5fcPu  
138.环境误差environmental error 7L@K _ZJ  
139.方法误差error of method K]|> Et`  
140.调整误差adjustment error {%{`l-  
141.读数误差reading error Ucm :S-  
142.视差parallax error NqEA4C  
143.估读误差 interpolation error gO,25::")  
144.粗大误差parasitic error 1jPJw3"3h  
145.检定verification no]z1D  
146.校准calibration ~r$jza~o(  
147.调准gauging r8&^>4  
148.调整adjustment

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