[推荐]量具量仪中英文对照汇总（很全，持续更新中） [复制链接]

1.刀口型直尺:knife straigjht edge `rN,*kcP  
2.刀口尺: knife straigjht edge GBFYa6\4sT  
3.三棱尺three edges straigjht edge q okgu$2  
4.四棱尺four edges straigjht edge (:4N#p  
5.条式和框式水平仪 /Q8E12  
bar form and square levels $0~H~-  
6.合像水平仪 imaging level meter 4RGEg;]S  
7铸铁平板 cast iron surface plate rzsb(  
8.岩石平板 granite surface plate bx_`S#*N  
9.铸铁平尺cast iron straigjht edge K*xqQ]&  
10.钢平尺和岩石平尺 ^OnU;8IC
 
steel and granite straigjht edge w$MFCJ:p&  
11.圆度仪 roundness measuring instrument vd6Y'Zk|F6  
12.电子水平仪electronic level meter M,7A|?O
 
13.表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面 roughness comparison specimens cast surface J=JYf_=4bc  
14.表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及刨加工表面 xT6&;,|`  
roughness comparison specimens-ground,turned,bored,milled,shape and planed (sHqzWh  
15.表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面 <C`qJP-  
roughness comparison specimens spark-erostion machining surfaces AKk6kI8F  
16.表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面 dbQUW#<Q  
roughness comparison specimens pollshed surfaces ]h3<r8D_#  
17.接触式仪器的标称特性 Ri=>evx  
18.轮廓profiles rXPq'k'h#-  
19.轨迹轮廓 traced profile hy3j8?66  
20.基准轮廓 reference profile B
&ItA76  
21.总轮廓 total profile aVN
BF`  
22.原始轮廓 primary profile 8QDs4Bv|  
23.残余轮廓residual profile ~za=yZo7(  
24.触针式仪器stylus instrument `z=U-v'H)D  
25.感应位移数字存储触针式量仪displacement sensitive,digitally storing stylus instrument `$vT
GkGpY  
26.触针式仪器的部件stylus instrument components [DpGL/Y.  
27.测量环measurement loop AIgJ,=9K  
28.导向基准renfence guide aw&:$twbM  
29.驱动器drive unit %5Hsd  
30.测头(传感器)probe(pick-up) ? FGzw  
31.拾取单元tracing element rf^Q%ds  
32.针尖stylus tip uu@Y]0-  
33.转换器transducer 3z';Zwz &X  
34.放大器amplifier ^ ]02)cK  
35.模/数转换器analog-to-digital converter :34]}`-  
36.数据输入data input ^m8T$^z>  
37.数据输出data output $<cio X  
38.轮廓滤波和评定profile filtering and evaluation |h$*z9bsf  
39.轮廓记录器profile recorder yV[9 (  
40.仪器的计量特性metrological characteristics of the instrument 5#3/  
41.静测力的变化change of static measuring force G- wQ weJ9  
42.静态测力 static measuring force [!H2i p-  
43.动态测量力 dynamic measuring force AlT41v~6
 
44.滞后hysteresis {\3k(NdEX  
45.测头的测量范围 transmission function for the sine waves nm5zX,  
46.仪器的测量范围measuring range of the instrument K(@QKRZ7[  
47.模数转换器的量化步距quantization step of the ADC HxCq6Y_m<  
48.仪器分辨力 instrument resolution )[_A{#&  
49.量程分辨力比range-to-resolution ratio [-C-+jC  
50.测头线性偏差probe linearity deviation erTb9`N4  
51.短波传输界限short-wave transmission limitation aV"K%#N  
52.轮廓垂直成分传输 vertical profile component transmission

53表面粗糙度比较样块抛丸、喷砂加工表面 0s)B~  
roughness comparison specimens shot blasted and blasted surfaces EXn$ [K;  
54产品结构几何量计术规范（GPS）geometrical product specifications(GPS) *AX)QKQ@  
55表面结构 surface texture U U!M/QJ  
56接触式仪器的标称特性 nominal characteristics of contact instruments
%~%1Is`4J  
57公法线千分尺micrometer for mearsuring root tangent lenghths of gear teeth )P4#P2  
58最大允许误差 maximum permissible error rK&ofc]f$  
59圆柱直齿渐开线花键量规 gauges for straight cylindrical involute splines ;m6Mm`[i
<  
60齿厚游标卡尺 Gear tooth vernier Bfhw0v]Z  
calipers 5"(AqXoq  
61齿轮渐开线样板the involute master of gear 9Br2}!Ny  
62齿轮螺旋线样板 the helix master of gear "a;z  
63矩形花键量规 gauges for straight –sided splines $__e7  
64测量蜗杆 master worm 6ExUNp @U>  
65万能测齿仪 universal gear measuring instrument _|%pe]St  
66万能渐开线检查仪universal involute measuring instrument V# Mw  
67齿轮齿距测量仪gear circular pictch measuring instrument cy)b/4h@  
68万能齿轮测量机 Universal gear measuring machine jRIjFn|~{Y  
69齿轮螺旋线测量仪gear helix measuring instrument 8\c=Un  
70便携式齿轮齿距测量仪 manual gear circular pitch measuring instrument H{|a+  
71便携式齿轮基节测量仪manual gear base pitch measuring instrument s'%KKC  
72立式滚刀测量仪vertical hob measuring instrument pL`snVz  
73齿轮双面啮合综合测量仪Gear dual-flank measuring instrument CORX .PQ  
74齿轮单面啮合整体误差测量仪Gear single-flank meshing integrated error measuring instrument J]uYXsC  
75梯形螺纹量规 gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads }gi>Z  
76工作螺纹量规work gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads cG
SoAK  
77校对螺纹量规check gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads

78.梯形螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of metric trapezoidal screw threads [;B_ENV  
79.普通螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of gauges purpose screw threads ;aYPv8s~,:  
80.非螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 Gauges for pipe threads prcessure-tight joints are not made on the threads 20g
Px;  
81.螺纹千分尺 'R6D+Vk/  
Screw thread micrometer WH :+HNl1d  
82.最大允许误差 maximum permissible error =0xuH>WY}w  
83.间隙螺纹量规 Clearance screw gauge
M64zVxsd  
84.量针 EK.L>3  
Bar gauge j}8IT  
85.螺纹样板 Screw thread template nut;ohIh  
86.用螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 xXO& -v{  
Gauges for pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads G\h8j*o  
87.刀具预调测量仪  精度 /b@0HL?  
Accuracy of the presetting instrument HC w$v#  
88.薄膜式气动量仪 v}dt**l  
Membrane type pneumatic measuring instrument ~
Av]LW  
89.光栅线位移测量系统 +Cx~4zEq  
Grating linear displacement measuring system S4
<@ji  
90.光栅角位移测量系统 Y%qhgzz?/  
Grating angular displacement measuring system r5[om$|*  
91.磁栅线位移测量系统 `h5HA
-ud  
Magnet-grid linear displacement measuring system en7i})v\".  
92.量块附件 xt +fuL  
Accessories for gauge blocks y5?T`ts,#  
93.V形架 ]>E9v&X0  
Vee blocks Fy-nV%P  
94.比较仪座 d T/*O8  
Comparator stand S|;a=K&hS  
95.磁性表座 #c4LdZu9  
Magnetic stand mquna"}N  
96.万能表座 g2C-)*'{yh  
Universal stand for dial indicator

一般术语： @babgP,  
97.几何量 geometrical product ~QBf78@Gf  
98.量值value(of a quantity) {z@vSQ=)=P  
99.真值true value(of a quantity) !QVd'e  
100.约定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity) ^1,]?F^  
101.单位unit(of measurement) dG7sY O@U  
102.测量measurement i[3$Wi$  
103.测试measurement and test *-+~H1tP  
104.检验inspecte !::k\}DS  
105.静态测量static measurement {KwLcSn  
106.动态测量dynamic measurement HT?`PG  
107.测量原理principle of measurement |BH, H  
108.测量方法method of measurement rA*,)I_v@  
109.测量程序measurement procedure LDV{#5J
  
110.被测量measurand Z+t?ah00  
111.影响量influence quantity Xki/5roCQ|  
112.变换值transformed value(of a measurand) eV9:AN}K=  
113.测量信号measurement signal l$m^{6IYc  
114.直接测量法direct method of measurement w?M*n<) O  
115.间接测量法indirect method of measurement AaTtYd  
116.定义测量法definitive method of measurement oE)
c8rE  
117.直接比较测量法direct-comparison method of measurement
U\VwJ2 {i  
118.替代测量法substitution method of measurement 9U}EVpD  
119.微差测量法differential method of measurement r@%32h  
120.零位测量法nulll method of measurement h:bs/q+-  
121.测量结果result of a measurement fil6w</L  
122.测得值measured value R<UjhCvx.  
123.实际值actual value =j;o, J:(  
124.未修正结果uncorrected result （of a measurement） HwST^\Ao  
125.已修正结果corrected result(of a measurement) ^;@Bz~Z  
126测量的准确度accuracy of measurement [c
86b  
127.测量的重复性repeatability of measurement kIWQ`)'  
128.测量复现性reproducibility of measurements /-|xxy  
129.实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation <Isr  
130.测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement kI[EG<N1k  
131.测量绝对误差 absolute error of measurement 5,Q('t#J  
132.相对误差 relative error +Z;0"'K'e  
133.随机误差random error ,+'f unH  
134.系统误差 systematic error 9oq(5BG,  
135.修正值correction 3"L$*toRA  
136.修正系数correction factor 7gQt k  
137.人员误差personal error R*yB);p  
138.环境误差environmental error ?,%N?  
139.方法误差error of method !h4So4p  
140.调整误差adjustment error b/5~
VY*T  
141.读数误差reading error UVI=&y]c,p  
142.视差parallax error Yhsb$wu  
143.估读误差 interpolation error .FMF0r>l  
144.粗大误差parasitic error {?L}qV   
145.检定verification A(s/
Nz>  
146.校准calibration t]&n_]`{.  
147.调准gauging k2+Z7#2n  
148.调整adjustment

好东东，谢谢！

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