[推荐]量具量仪中英文对照汇总（很全，持续更新中） [复制链接]

1.刀口型直尺:knife straigjht edge !E
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2.刀口尺: knife straigjht edge  !xz0zT.  
3.三棱尺three edges straigjht edge G`1FD  
4.四棱尺four edges straigjht edge  "0( _  
5.条式和框式水平仪 +vh 4I  
bar form and square levels Pa-p9]gq  
6.合像水平仪 imaging level meter @3F4Lg6H|  
7铸铁平板 cast iron surface plate xmI!N0eta  
8.岩石平板 granite surface plate 6+hx64 =  
9.铸铁平尺cast iron straigjht edge @L ,hA v^  
10.钢平尺和岩石平尺 i`}nv,  
steel and granite straigjht edge N-O"y3W}  
11.圆度仪 roundness measuring instrument &n)=OConge  
12.电子水平仪electronic level meter L)`SNN\ipR  
13.表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面 roughness comparison specimens cast surface ;m[-yqX  
14.表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及刨加工表面 [9S
?  
roughness comparison specimens-ground,turned,bored,milled,shape and planed ,J3s1 ]~^  
15.表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面 <$]=Vaq  
roughness comparison specimens spark-erostion machining surfaces e MT5bn  
16.表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面 nr t3wqJ
  
roughness comparison specimens pollshed surfaces  KDODUohC  
17.接触式仪器的标称特性 *$eMM*4  
18.轮廓profiles O-D${==  
19.轨迹轮廓 traced profile !b0ANIp  
20.基准轮廓 reference profile  @{|vW  
21.总轮廓 total profile dO{a!Ca  
22.原始轮廓 primary profile np#RBy  
23.残余轮廓residual profile ~T_4M  
24.触针式仪器stylus instrument /Dl{I7W  
25.感应位移数字存储触针式量仪displacement sensitive,digitally storing stylus instrument ~RRp5x _  
26.触针式仪器的部件stylus instrument components )ZcwG(o0  
27.测量环measurement loop NQx`u"=  
28.导向基准renfence guide O_u2V'jy9  
29.驱动器drive unit HoIK^t~VT#  
30.测头(传感器)probe(pick-up) };z[x2l^  
31.拾取单元tracing element mjwh40x.o  
32.针尖stylus tip 6/Pw'4H9$  
33.转换器transducer iksd^\]f  
34.放大器amplifier !X5~!b^*  
35.模/数转换器analog-to-digital converter G{ 9p.Q  
36.数据输入data input tTzPT<  
37.数据输出data output sKvz<7pag  
38.轮廓滤波和评定profile filtering and evaluation #BK3CD(&  
39.轮廓记录器profile recorder 0"*!0s~  
40.仪器的计量特性metrological characteristics of the instrument SGuLL+|W#8  
41.静测力的变化change of static measuring force Sas&P:#r  
42.静态测力 static measuring force ZT\=:X*e  
43.动态测量力 dynamic measuring force aOj(=s  
44.滞后hysteresis W.fsW<{4j  
45.测头的测量范围 transmission function for the sine waves Vlk]  
46.仪器的测量范围measuring range of the instrument -f+U:/'.>v  
47.模数转换器的量化步距quantization step of the ADC QR+{Yp  
48.仪器分辨力 instrument resolution 91 ]"D;NN  
49.量程分辨力比range-to-resolution ratio U49#?^?  
50.测头线性偏差probe linearity deviation bP4<q?FKcN  
51.短波传输界限short-wave transmission limitation =%}++7#  
52.轮廓垂直成分传输 vertical profile component transmission

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一般术语： rj.]M6#  
97.几何量 geometrical product Zd~l_V f  
98.量值value(of a quantity) /``4!jU  
99.真值true value(of a quantity) ),G?f {`!  
100.约定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity) 4oY<O  
101.单位unit(of measurement) )9^0Qk' ]  
102.测量measurement (5^bU<  
103.测试measurement and test 4QK~qAi  
104.检验inspecte
V/=NIeSE  
105.静态测量static measurement Po%+:0oX  
106.动态测量dynamic measurement x>u
\  
107.测量原理principle of measurement ~f.fg@v`+v  
108.测量方法method of measurement 'u
\my
 
109.测量程序measurement procedure ST#OO!  
110.被测量measurand $_j\b4]%  
111.影响量influence quantity ,[64$=R8  
112.变换值transformed value(of a measurand) :YZqrcr}  
113.测量信号measurement signal ?B)jnBh|  
114.直接测量法direct method of measurement 9q?\F  
115.间接测量法indirect method of measurement 6D[m}/?Uy  
116.定义测量法definitive method of measurement _K4Igq  
117.直接比较测量法direct-comparison method of measurement #~&SkIhBE  
118.替代测量法substitution method of measurement -,M*j|  
119.微差测量法differential method of measurement qjK'sge/  
120.零位测量法nulll method of measurement F"3LG"  
121.测量结果result of a measurement EJdl%j  
122.测得值measured value E3pnu.;U:_  
123.实际值actual value 2:31J4t-<  
124.未修正结果uncorrected result （of a measurement） QY]^^f  
125.已修正结果corrected result(of a measurement) j k%MP6  
126测量的准确度accuracy of measurement C^}2::Qu  
127.测量的重复性repeatability of measurement "T
*Sg  
128.测量复现性reproducibility of measurements C q/936`O  
129.实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation YLr<^G-v  
130.测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement U_/sY9gz(  
131.测量绝对误差 absolute error of measurement Hs%;uyI@$  
132.相对误差 relative error
]h(}%fk_  
133.随机误差random error w]4=uL6  
134.系统误差 systematic error a3&&7n  
135.修正值correction ;TaR1e0  
136.修正系数correction factor 8\z5*IPGs  
137.人员误差personal error $1QQidB  
138.环境误差environmental error )c'5M]V  
139.方法误差error of method Pj4WWKX  
140.调整误差adjustment error QJBzv|  
141.读数误差reading error V3<baxdE  
142.视差parallax error 8hx4s(1!  
143.估读误差 interpolation error orGNza"A  
144.粗大误差parasitic error 54TW8y `h  
145.检定verification 5dH}cXs  
146.校准calibration 'baew8Q#  
147.调准gauging ?\GILB,  
148.调整adjustment

78.梯形螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of metric trapezoidal screw threads W6. )7Y,  
79.普通螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of gauges purpose screw threads X^!n'$^u  
80.非螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 Gauges for pipe threads prcessure-tight joints are not made on the threads J%G EIe|  
81.螺纹千分尺 Yp_ L.TTb  
Screw thread micrometer R,mOV8y"W[  
82.最大允许误差 maximum permissible error RlRkw+%m  
83.间隙螺纹量规 Clearance screw gauge up[9L|  
84.量针 Z(fXN$  
Bar gauge dP>~ExYtm  
85.螺纹样板 Screw thread template !PQ%h/ix  
86.用螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 t')47k\  
Gauges for pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads ^Eu]i  
87.刀具预调测量仪  精度 v-zi ,]W  
Accuracy of the presetting instrument >s 4"2X  
88.薄膜式气动量仪 l^.d3b  
Membrane type pneumatic measuring instrument ?LJDBN  
89.光栅线位移测量系统 %4F Q~  
Grating linear displacement measuring system Tr}z&efY  
90.光栅角位移测量系统 =oN(1k^  
Grating angular displacement measuring system tDWW 4H  
91.磁栅线位移测量系统 &`#k1t'  
Magnet-grid linear displacement measuring system S6k R o^2  
92.量块附件 (0L7Ivg<  
Accessories for gauge blocks RrFq"  
93.V形架 G,tJ\xMw8  
Vee blocks QucDIZ  
94.比较仪座 $uw[X  
Comparator stand *&WkorByW  
95.磁性表座  ]/l"  
Magnetic stand PUt\^ke  
96.万能表座 c$Vu/dgx  
Universal stand for dial indicator

53表面粗糙度比较样块抛丸、喷砂加工表面 
j@N z  
roughness comparison specimens shot blasted and blasted surfaces #[ei/p  
54产品结构几何量计术规范（GPS）geometrical product specifications(GPS) hv)>HU
&  
55表面结构 surface texture ,;3bPjey  
56接触式仪器的标称特性 nominal characteristics of contact instruments lk.]!K$}  
57公法线千分尺micrometer for mearsuring root tangent lenghths of gear teeth 0P{^aSxTP  
58最大允许误差 maximum permissible error 1NHiW v  
59圆柱直齿渐开线花键量规 gauges for straight cylindrical involute splines noSkKqP  
60齿厚游标卡尺 Gear tooth vernier e"Y
( 7<  
calipers o#"U8N%r  
61齿轮渐开线样板the involute master of gear v|!u]!JM  
62齿轮螺旋线样板 the helix master of gear v'Y0|9c  
63矩形花键量规 gauges for straight –sided splines \9HpbCHr  
64测量蜗杆 master worm UB5CvM28  
65万能测齿仪 universal gear measuring instrument +8<|P&fH  
66万能渐开线检查仪universal involute measuring instrument PK C}!>2  
67齿轮齿距测量仪gear circular pictch measuring instrument (/mR p  
68万能齿轮测量机 Universal gear measuring machine _xKIp>A  
69齿轮螺旋线测量仪gear helix measuring instrument 1c5+XCr  
70便携式齿轮齿距测量仪 manual gear circular pitch measuring instrument NO)Hi)$X6Y  
71便携式齿轮基节测量仪manual gear base pitch measuring instrument ;mT|0&o>#  
72立式滚刀测量仪vertical hob measuring instrument \d'>Ky;GD  
73齿轮双面啮合综合测量仪Gear dual-flank measuring instrument Mh=yIx</  
74齿轮单面啮合整体误差测量仪Gear single-flank meshing integrated error measuring instrument HZINsIm!?  
75梯形螺纹量规 gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads <{ER#}b:O  
76工作螺纹量规work gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads '99rXw  
77校对螺纹量规check gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads