[推荐]量具量仪中英文对照汇总（很全，持续更新中） [复制链接]

1.刀口型直尺:knife straigjht edge HK0!P*  
2.刀口尺: knife straigjht edge Tq[kl'_  
3.三棱尺three edges straigjht edge 2OVRf0.R~  
4.四棱尺four edges straigjht edge 7E79-r&n  
5.条式和框式水平仪 GE%Z9#E  
bar form and square levels S(*sw 0O@+  
6.合像水平仪 imaging level meter ^Xq 6:
 
7铸铁平板 cast iron surface plate ^Dn D>h@q  
8.岩石平板 granite surface plate U!*M*s  
9.铸铁平尺cast iron straigjht edge $m-2HhqZ  
10.钢平尺和岩石平尺 WGZ9B^A  
steel and granite straigjht edge IS&ZqE(`e  
11.圆度仪 roundness measuring instrument FWG6uKv  
12.电子水平仪electronic level meter ~lsl@  
13.表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面 roughness comparison specimens cast surface UMm!B`M  
14.表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及刨加工表面 (jRm[7H  
roughness comparison specimens-ground,turned,bored,milled,shape and planed ]rH\`0  
15.表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面 Gsq00j &<Z  
roughness comparison specimens spark-erostion machining surfaces '6cWS'9"  
16.表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面 L"1}V  
roughness comparison specimens pollshed surfaces q(.sq12<<W  
17.接触式仪器的标称特性 Ch|jtVeuyJ  
18.轮廓profiles ZJzt~ H  
19.轨迹轮廓 traced profile VyXhl;  
20.基准轮廓 reference profile iW%I|

&  
21.总轮廓 total profile DpvI[r//'*  
22.原始轮廓 primary profile OuID%p"O  
23.残余轮廓residual profile QLvHQtzwX  
24.触针式仪器stylus instrument zck#tht4 n  
25.感应位移数字存储触针式量仪displacement sensitive,digitally storing stylus instrument g4=pnK8  
26.触针式仪器的部件stylus instrument components aJbO((%$|u  
27.测量环measurement loop :*Z4yx  
28.导向基准renfence guide {E9+WFz5  
29.驱动器drive unit Ez fN&8E  
30.测头(传感器)probe(pick-up) 7e|s wJ>4  
31.拾取单元tracing element $0>60<J  
32.针尖stylus tip $j5K8Ad  
33.转换器transducer BW}U%B^.  
34.放大器amplifier yW1)vD7  
35.模/数转换器analog-to-digital converter >>t@}F)  
36.数据输入data input i1NY9br  
37.数据输出data output z<U-#k7nz  
38.轮廓滤波和评定profile filtering and evaluation lm-dW'7&  
39.轮廓记录器profile recorder CYs,`  
40.仪器的计量特性metrological characteristics of the instrument _VRpI)mu  
41.静测力的变化change of static measuring force m.# VYN`+A  
42.静态测力 static measuring force p.v0D:@&  
43.动态测量力 dynamic measuring force `>f6)C-  
44.滞后hysteresis e,vvzso  
45.测头的测量范围 transmission function for the sine waves tl,.fjZn  
46.仪器的测量范围measuring range of the instrument *`ua'"="k  
47.模数转换器的量化步距quantization step of the ADC V3Q+s8OIF  
48.仪器分辨力 instrument resolution pfA|I*`XV  
49.量程分辨力比range-to-resolution ratio &5fJPv &  
50.测头线性偏差probe linearity deviation eTI%^d|  
51.短波传输界限short-wave transmission limitation G'Q-An%z  
52.轮廓垂直成分传输 vertical profile component transmission

53表面粗糙度比较样块抛丸、喷砂加工表面 ov`h  
roughness comparison specimens shot blasted and blasted surfaces VRWAm>u  
54产品结构几何量计术规范（GPS）geometrical product specifications(GPS) Z&Pg"a?\  
55表面结构 surface texture S!jTyY7e  
56接触式仪器的标称特性 nominal characteristics of contact instruments \HxT@UQ)~  
57公法线千分尺micrometer for mearsuring root tangent lenghths of gear teeth m[?E  
58最大允许误差 maximum permissible error L-jJg,eY  
59圆柱直齿渐开线花键量规 gauges for straight cylindrical involute splines qON|4+
~u%  
60齿厚游标卡尺 Gear tooth vernier ]i&6c
  
calipers 3}TaF~  
61齿轮渐开线样板the involute master of gear 7E r23Q  
62齿轮螺旋线样板 the helix master of gear nhB
1D-  
63矩形花键量规 gauges for straight –sided splines #I{h\x><?  
64测量蜗杆 master worm T*8VDY7  
65万能测齿仪 universal gear measuring instrument \\PjKAsh  
66万能渐开线检查仪universal involute measuring instrument T6O::o6  
67齿轮齿距测量仪gear circular pictch measuring instrument \\r)Ue]  
68万能齿轮测量机 Universal gear measuring machine s:>VaGC  
69齿轮螺旋线测量仪gear helix measuring instrument Y>|B;Kj0(  
70便携式齿轮齿距测量仪 manual gear circular pitch measuring instrument KyVQh8  
71便携式齿轮基节测量仪manual gear base pitch measuring instrument X[*<NN  
72立式滚刀测量仪vertical hob measuring instrument iEVb"w059  
73齿轮双面啮合综合测量仪Gear dual-flank measuring instrument kw>v:F<M  
74齿轮单面啮合整体误差测量仪Gear single-flank meshing integrated error measuring instrument >BR(Wd.  
75梯形螺纹量规 gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads J`peX0Stl  
76工作螺纹量规work gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads 63q^ $I  
77校对螺纹量规check gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads

78.梯形螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of metric trapezoidal screw threads <":;+Ng+  
79.普通螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of gauges purpose screw threads oz,np@f)J  
80.非螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 Gauges for pipe threads prcessure-tight joints are not made on the threads <6EeD5{*  
81.螺纹千分尺 14Xqn
8uOW  
Screw thread micrometer kW2sY^Rg  
82.最大允许误差 maximum permissible error y~Bh  
83.间隙螺纹量规 Clearance screw gauge oiF}?:7Q7  
84.量针 gy,ht3  
Bar gauge _D
+}q_  
85.螺纹样板 Screw thread template m;H.#^b*  
86.用螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 :=}US}H$  
Gauges for pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads \a5U8shc  
87.刀具预调测量仪  精度 > A Khf  
Accuracy of the presetting instrument )bS~1n_0  
88.薄膜式气动量仪 V@B__`y7  
Membrane type pneumatic measuring instrument  |XT)QK1  
89.光栅线位移测量系统 bV(Y`g  
Grating linear displacement measuring system 2QD3&Q9  
90.光栅角位移测量系统 0C =3dnp6  
Grating angular displacement measuring system p31NIf`  
91.磁栅线位移测量系统 LIS)(
X<]?  
Magnet-grid linear displacement measuring system Hc!  mB  
92.量块附件 !9u|fnC9  
Accessories for gauge blocks E=jNi  
93.V形架
,p4&g)o  
Vee blocks K0H'4' I  
94.比较仪座 V^7V[(~`  
Comparator stand TlXI|3Ip  
95.磁性表座 R{WE\T'  
Magnetic stand P?8GV%0$  
96.万能表座 E.r>7`E  
Universal stand for dial indicator

一般术语： W0(_~  
97.几何量 geometrical product ^$%S &W  
98.量值value(of a quantity) {HL3<2=o  
99.真值true value(of a quantity) +vYoB$!  
100.约定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity) Usr@uI#{J  
101.单位unit(of measurement) " W!M[qBW  
102.测量measurement  V_C-P[2~  
103.测试measurement and test [OjF[1I)u  
104.检验inspecte +awW3^1Ed  
105.静态测量static measurement ,R'@%,/  
106.动态测量dynamic measurement _wC3kAO  
107.测量原理principle of measurement 1q~+E\x  
108.测量方法method of measurement tkVbo.[8K  
109.测量程序measurement procedure \,7f6:  
110.被测量measurand >NqYyW,%  
111.影响量influence quantity {kp-h2I,  
112.变换值transformed value(of a measurand) b_,|>U  
113.测量信号measurement signal 8yRJD[/S  
114.直接测量法direct method of measurement aiQ>xen5C5  
115.间接测量法indirect method of measurement ji1viv  
116.定义测量法definitive method of measurement CEXyrs<  
117.直接比较测量法direct-comparison method of measurement rFIqC:=  
118.替代测量法substitution method of measurement l*ayd>`~x  
119.微差测量法differential method of measurement j;%
-fvd;  
120.零位测量法nulll method of measurement <DMl<KZ  
121.测量结果result of a measurement tna .52*/  
122.测得值measured value x1Lb*3Fe  
123.实际值actual value ` BDLW%aL  
124.未修正结果uncorrected result （of a measurement） kv8Fko
 
125.已修正结果corrected result(of a measurement) 4A@NxihH  
126测量的准确度accuracy of measurement So{x]x:f  
127.测量的重复性repeatability of measurement j;']cWe  
128.测量复现性reproducibility of measurements Yb:\a/ y  
129.实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation flk=>
h|  
130.测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement ,^?^dB  
131.测量绝对误差 absolute error of measurement @L>q(Kg  
132.相对误差 relative error 3Th'paMG  
133.随机误差random error -c(F1l  
134.系统误差 systematic error 2uG0/7  
135.修正值correction ?bPRxR  
136.修正系数correction factor
$>*3/H  
137.人员误差personal error (>F
%UY  
138.环境误差environmental error f_[<L  
139.方法误差error of method I{ HN67O  
140.调整误差adjustment error ,pqGX3  
141.读数误差reading error 7P"| J\  
142.视差parallax error 9w"h  
143.估读误差 interpolation error #@^t;)|  
144.粗大误差parasitic error ;ToKJ6hN|*  
145.检定verification +hvO^?4j  
146.校准calibration
OH;b"]  
147.调准gauging "vXxv'0\f  
148.调整adjustment

好东东，谢谢！

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