[推荐]量具量仪中英文对照汇总（很全，持续更新中） [复制链接]

1.刀口型直尺:knife straigjht edge J T#d(Y  
2.刀口尺: knife straigjht edge v60^4K>  
3.三棱尺three edges straigjht edge o KD/rI  
4.四棱尺four edges straigjht edge 98jN)Nl,oD  
5.条式和框式水平仪 aA`/E  
bar form and square levels qB]i6*  
6.合像水平仪 imaging level meter ,tH5e&=U01  
7铸铁平板 cast iron surface plate ,
6^znOt  
8.岩石平板 granite surface plate `IpA.| Y  
9.铸铁平尺cast iron straigjht edge `p kMN  
10.钢平尺和岩石平尺 (UCK;k  
steel and granite straigjht edge ^vs=f95  
11.圆度仪 roundness measuring instrument Y<"7x#AB!  
12.电子水平仪electronic level meter 8N%Bn&   
13.表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面 roughness comparison specimens cast surface }V;+l8  
14.表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及刨加工表面 :1q4"tv|  
roughness comparison specimens-ground,turned,bored,milled,shape and planed 'uDjFQX  
15.表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面 jDM w2#<  
roughness comparison specimens spark-erostion machining surfaces -tsDMji~V  
16.表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面 OX:O^ (-r,  
roughness comparison specimens pollshed surfaces \qvaE+  
17.接触式仪器的标称特性 nnb8Gcr  
18.轮廓profiles 2g9G{~,@g  
19.轨迹轮廓 traced profile @XD+'{]  
20.基准轮廓 reference profile ZI;<7tF_z  
21.总轮廓 total profile 8;Fn7k_Uf  
22.原始轮廓 primary profile >N\0"F7.  
23.残余轮廓residual profile j;_c+w!P  
24.触针式仪器stylus instrument OU4pjiLx  
25.感应位移数字存储触针式量仪displacement sensitive,digitally storing stylus instrument Awv`)"RAR  
26.触针式仪器的部件stylus instrument components 4F>Urh+  
27.测量环measurement loop x.0p%O=`  
28.导向基准renfence guide '\fY<Q:!  
29.驱动器drive unit W>(/ bX  
30.测头(传感器)probe(pick-up) I]"96'|N  
31.拾取单元tracing element 9z;HsUv  
32.针尖stylus tip -V"22sR]  
33.转换器transducer <!$:8ls  
34.放大器amplifier qjAWeS/  
35.模/数转换器analog-to-digital converter _sE#)@p  
36.数据输入data input depYqYK7G  
37.数据输出data output >R{qESmP=  
38.轮廓滤波和评定profile filtering and evaluation @pI5lh  
39.轮廓记录器profile recorder :f5s4N  
40.仪器的计量特性metrological characteristics of the instrument UX<Qcjm$e  
41.静测力的变化change of static measuring force Q(d9n8  
42.静态测力 static measuring force !J*,)kRN  
43.动态测量力 dynamic measuring force `u!l3VZ/4  
44.滞后hysteresis ffXyc2o  
45.测头的测量范围 transmission function for the sine waves G'zF)0oD  
46.仪器的测量范围measuring range of the instrument Ogt]_  
47.模数转换器的量化步距quantization step of the ADC 1QZ&Mj^
^  
48.仪器分辨力 instrument resolution XS0xLt=  
49.量程分辨力比range-to-resolution ratio O<)y-nx;X  
50.测头线性偏差probe linearity deviation 0yx3OY  
51.短波传输界限short-wave transmission limitation BYW^/B Y)  
52.轮廓垂直成分传输 vertical profile component transmission

53表面粗糙度比较样块抛丸、喷砂加工表面 2eeQ@]Wj[Z  
roughness comparison specimens shot blasted and blasted surfaces  Pi%%z  
54产品结构几何量计术规范（GPS）geometrical product specifications(GPS) 7@.cOB`y@3  
55表面结构 surface texture ;v17K  
56接触式仪器的标称特性 nominal characteristics of contact instruments } B396X  
57公法线千分尺micrometer for mearsuring root tangent lenghths of gear teeth Bb&^{7  
58最大允许误差 maximum permissible error bW#@OrsS  
59圆柱直齿渐开线花键量规 gauges for straight cylindrical involute splines 
KtS)'jf  
60齿厚游标卡尺 Gear tooth vernier r4x3$M c  
calipers iDl;!b&V.  
61齿轮渐开线样板the involute master of gear zPEg  
62齿轮螺旋线样板 the helix master of gear Cp^@zw*/  
63矩形花键量规 gauges for straight –sided splines +,:^5{9{  
64测量蜗杆 master worm m`4R]L]  
65万能测齿仪 universal gear measuring instrument jNwjK
0?  
66万能渐开线检查仪universal involute measuring instrument oIGrA-T}  
67齿轮齿距测量仪gear circular pictch measuring instrument EzW)'Zzw~  
68万能齿轮测量机 Universal gear measuring machine .%'(9E  
69齿轮螺旋线测量仪gear helix measuring instrument e@@?AB$n(  
70便携式齿轮齿距测量仪 manual gear circular pitch measuring instrument x?x`oirh  
71便携式齿轮基节测量仪manual gear base pitch measuring instrument "+KJop  
72立式滚刀测量仪vertical hob measuring instrument Sj'ht=  
73齿轮双面啮合综合测量仪Gear dual-flank measuring instrument _$<Gyz*  
74齿轮单面啮合整体误差测量仪Gear single-flank meshing integrated error measuring instrument WqxUXH  
75梯形螺纹量规 gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads +^rh[>W  
76工作螺纹量规work gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads ""O"  
77校对螺纹量规check gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads

78.梯形螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of metric trapezoidal screw threads )PkNWj6%y  
79.普通螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of gauges purpose screw threads "Th$#3  
80.非螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 Gauges for pipe threads prcessure-tight joints are not made on the threads IM=bK U  
81.螺纹千分尺 E{=2\Wkcp  
Screw thread micrometer s"=6{EVqk3  
82.最大允许误差 maximum permissible error [~W`E1,  
83.间隙螺纹量规 Clearance screw gauge 89{HJ9}  
84.量针 zWw2
V}U!  
Bar gauge })vOaYT|-  
85.螺纹样板 Screw thread template QYXx:nIrg  
86.用螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 2Zuq?1=  
Gauges for pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads QVZD/shq  
87.刀具预调测量仪  精度 @Un/c:n  
Accuracy of the presetting instrument \u`)kJ5o1  
88.薄膜式气动量仪 YF#HSf7  
Membrane type pneumatic measuring instrument vv6$>SU  
89.光栅线位移测量系统 ?wMHS4  
Grating linear displacement measuring system IC/(R! Crj  
90.光栅角位移测量系统 LCXO>MXN  
Grating angular displacement measuring system Jsg I'  
91.磁栅线位移测量系统 ~:;3uLs,8  
Magnet-grid linear displacement measuring system {s,+^7  
92.量块附件 -0o[f53}p  
Accessories for gauge blocks q^8EOAvnZ  
93.V形架 ?tf&pgo  
Vee blocks JL}\*  
94.比较仪座 rgIrr5  
Comparator stand 2J;`m_oP  
95.磁性表座 >: 0tA{bV  
Magnetic stand Zr$d20M2A;  
96.万能表座
1Wg-x0R  
Universal stand for dial indicator

一般术语： <>SdVif]  
97.几何量 geometrical product wn+FTqj  
98.量值value(of a quantity) +\`vq"e  
99.真值true value(of a quantity) 4
YG/`P  
100.约定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity) 8$P>wCK\l  
101.单位unit(of measurement) 1ZJ4*bn  
102.测量measurement 9G?ldp8  
103.测试measurement and test AH7L.L+$M  
104.检验inspecte 9~AWng  
105.静态测量static measurement &!.HuRiuC  
106.动态测量dynamic measurement qX:B4,|ck  
107.测量原理principle of measurement `ue[q!Qq  
108.测量方法method of measurement 1V&PtI3!!  
109.测量程序measurement procedure -xmf'c9P  
110.被测量measurand '3tw<k!1{.  
111.影响量influence quantity Gu(lI ~  
112.变换值transformed value(of a measurand) ;~ 4k7Uz  
113.测量信号measurement signal ^~ =9  
114.直接测量法direct method of measurement b=##A  
115.间接测量法indirect method of measurement dFW=9ru+MQ  
116.定义测量法definitive method of measurement _v5t<_^N  
117.直接比较测量法direct-comparison method of measurement >X}{BDMb.  
118.替代测量法substitution method of measurement Os),;W0w4  
119.微差测量法differential method of measurement ;|ub!z9GG  
120.零位测量法nulll method of measurement Go\VfLLw  
121.测量结果result of a measurement :1fagaPg  
122.测得值measured value o.:p_(|hI  
123.实际值actual value %n$^-Vc&  
124.未修正结果uncorrected result （of a measurement） 1IH[g*f  
125.已修正结果corrected result(of a measurement) x2wg^$F*oO  
126测量的准确度accuracy of measurement `_AM` >_  
127.测量的重复性repeatability of measurement #Fd W/y5  
128.测量复现性reproducibility of measurements iSp  
129.实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation I=dGq;Jaz  
130.测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement _+QwREP  
131.测量绝对误差 absolute error of measurement E{^^^"z P  
132.相对误差 relative error 9/TY\?U  
133.随机误差random error a%
,fXp>  
134.系统误差 systematic error DQ6jT@ZDH  
135.修正值correction Ub)I66  
136.修正系数correction factor jp<VK<s]  
137.人员误差personal error [,f)9v)  
138.环境误差environmental error zhEo(kU!  
139.方法误差error of method 0Oxz3r%}r  
140.调整误差adjustment error L@)&vn]  
141.读数误差reading error q^Tis>*u6  
142.视差parallax error r2eQ{u{nX  
143.估读误差 interpolation error aiftlY  
144.粗大误差parasitic error /A(NuB<Pq  
145.检定verification mN1Ssq"B  
146.校准calibration "n?<2 wso  
147.调准gauging *3Nn +T  
148.调整adjustment

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