"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith rIv#YqT
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition jxw8j o06:
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1 Introduction [A uA<
1.1 Lens Design Books slA~k;K:_
1.2 Reference Material 7'{%djL
1.3 Specifications w &^Dbme
1.4 Lens Design
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1.5 Lens Design Program Features p)7U%NMc(*
1.6 About This Book a$11u.\q+
pkIJbI{aS
2 Automatic Lens Design ac43d`wpK
2.2 The Merit Function >tkU+$;-
2.3 Local Minima A{eh$Ot%
2.4 The Landscape Lens zW95qxXg
2.5 Types of Merit Function >y@3`u]
2.6 Stagnation nzi)4"3O
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing AdF[>Wv
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization (j)>npOd9
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems "aGpC{
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits sc EE$:
2.11 Spectral Weighting g3w-Le&T
2.12 How to Get Started A@EUH
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3 Improving a Design wqn }t ]
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques KDAZG+u+
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) O;;vz+ j
3.3 Splitting Elements D7N` %A8
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet 0 KWi< G1
3.5 Compounding an Element (@*#Pn|A
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses 74Il]i1=
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem J@9 E2 0$
3.8 Balancing Aberrations %lK]m`(
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle (B fy
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces ~u 80v h'
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design ( /_Z^m9
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation u/ 74E0$S
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance r`=!4vY2
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations !P* z=
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function S|v-lJ/I
4.5 Fabrication Considerations WX E{uGc
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5 Lens Design Data [hXU$Y>"0
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs .S Sj=q4 ?
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots !*|`-woE
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign @MGc_"b
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF wkZ}o,{*:
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots LMte,zs>
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot @k2nID^>
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6 Telescope Objective `_&7-;)i*\
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet ,`< [ej
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective [VwoZX:
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective ul3._Q
6.4 Spherochromatism T#sKld
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration /7<l`RSr
6.6 Induced Aberrations N)Z,/w 9
6.7 Three-Element Objectives . B9rG~
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) 8MPXrc,9-
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet O>`DR0
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design Z:}d\~`x$%
6.11 A Final Note 7w{>bYP
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers 0dgp<
7.1 Eyepieces A#j'JA>_
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs K%A:W
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces <}$o=>'
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular Y/_b~Ahn
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces d^WEfH
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces mi Z&9m
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier 'Nv*ePz
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces %< w)#eV?
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats <M|k Oi
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats @9^ozgg
8.2 Glass Choice X4U$#uI{
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations k%)QrRnB
8.4 Other Design Considerations e " f/
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens Q}M%
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8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet |Tp>,\:5
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet +," /z\QO
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses gUB%6v G\I
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces i`R}IP?71
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness J!,<NlP0K
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9 Split Triplets fE;< )tU
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets uMToVk`Uv
10.1 The Classic Tessar hYMo5 ?
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac 9a5x~Z:'
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens W"_")V=QBz
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets OFTyN^([ @
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar ljTnxg/?
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats Oozt&* F
11.1 Meniscus Components R(sPU>`MX
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon ? -PRS.=%
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens ) )q4Rh
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses ew# t4~hh
11.5 The Split Dagor ZzNp#FrX"
11.6 The Dogmar QQUYWC
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens qJ b9JL$s
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens w NlC2is
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version >i %{ 5d
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens T \V KNEBo
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet LwV4p6A
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet B\,pbOE?#
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element @ -9I<)Z/2
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar ykv,>nSXLL
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay W *t+!cU/:
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13 Telephoto Lenses dC$z q~q
13.1 The Basic Telephoto `;yfSoY
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses 9K`(Ys&
13.3 Telephoto Designs {;6Yi!
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch Nv@SpV'
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses 7cTDbc!E-
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle | N%?7PZ(
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens
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14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses ~)X yrKw
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38
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses #)&kF+
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses 6; WfsG5
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens $9!2c /
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens .v?x>iV
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener \':'8:E
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses K(
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16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems LO8`qq*rq
c]SXcA;Pmv
17 Microscope Objectives z ;>xI~
17.1 General Considerations -? _#Yttu
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front &\8qN_`
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives CatbEXO
17.4 Reflecting Objectives SvZ~xTit
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs .E H&GX
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems r u c gav
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors 3 7 OU
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems ^U"$uJz!c
18.3 Catadioptric Systems |]--sUx :
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems 5bKBVkJ'
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids 6# [
18.6 Unobscured Systems (}Q(Ux@X
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” '3BBTr%aZ
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems T_\Nvzb}
19.1 Infrared Optics =' !E;
19.2 IR Objective Lenses ,%)O/{p_
19.3 IR Telescope [{iPosQWj
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders '%Cc!63t*
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems Q=YIAGK
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses oeV. K.
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20 Zoom Lenses kYbqb?
20.1 Zoom Lenses " pg5w
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras 5&59IA%S
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens E}?n^Zf
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens O5 2 B
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure WC& V9Yk
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses 2IfcdYG
21.1 Projection TV Lenses @c;XwU]2t
21.2 Macro Lenses l k~VvRq
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses v2w|?26L f
22.1 Monochromatic Systems # :B14E
22.2 Scanner Lenses !4.VK-a9V%
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses 6 zbqv 6
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23 Tolerance Budgeting azhilUD8
23.1 The Tolerance Budget KgD sqwy
23.2 Additive Tolerances k)j6rU
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget mafnkQU
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24 Formulary a/wg%cWG_
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions ,xSNTOJ
24.2 The Cardinal Points >H r&F
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24.3 Image Equations 1U)U {i7j
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) u~O9"-m !V
24.5 Invariants PJfADB7Y
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component)
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24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships Nq lU?
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions 6o :b(v&Oo
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs p>ba6BDJT
24.10 Stop Shift Equations 3VZ}5
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces dI(1L~
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) "xI 70c{
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Glossary (S v=R(_s
Reference 7v']wA r]
Index
