"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith D+ah ok
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition 'WKu0Yi^'
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1 Introduction ;-3h ~k
1.1 Lens Design Books M(;y~ |e
1.2 Reference Material l]a^"4L4`o
1.3 Specifications F9m 2C'U
1.4 Lens Design [<e n1
1.5 Lens Design Program Features _9 Dn \=g
1.6 About This Book ^G|w8t+^
oJlN.Q#u&
2 Automatic Lens Design ".~Mm F
2.2 The Merit Function {Ior.(D>Y
2.3 Local Minima a^R ZsR
2.4 The Landscape Lens DHh+%|e
2.5 Types of Merit Function (,- 5(fW
2.6 Stagnation XsAY4WTS
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing QE7+ rBa
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization uuI3NAi~
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems B]'e$uyL7
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits (A7T}znG
2.11 Spectral Weighting a6;gBoV
2.12 How to Get Started <ldid]o
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)x$!K[=
3 Improving a Design z{Hz;m:*_
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques r :fwr C
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) &M0o&C-1/
3.3 Splitting Elements EsT0"{
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet 06PhrPVa!\
3.5 Compounding an Element C$KaT3I
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses < h'8w
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem =ied}a
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3.8 Balancing Aberrations ::4"wU3t
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle CMC?R,d
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces MB}:GY?
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design R!sNg
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation 8lMZ
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance &(lMm )
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations 9U!JK3d
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function z
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4.5 Fabrication Considerations cge-'/8w%
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5 Lens Design Data BfX%|CWh
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs {\P?/U6~f
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots ^%-NPo<
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign g+:$X- r
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF .=?Sz*3
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots Y3D3.T6Q
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot HTxB= Q|
j6` 6+W=S(
6 Telescope Objective 0rV/qMo;K
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet k"t >He
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective O\%j56Bf
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective 4"LPJX)Q
6.4 Spherochromatism ;9K[ ~
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration 4\v~ HFsv
6.6 Induced Aberrations X8 8F >1}
6.7 Three-Element Objectives AlUJ1^o)
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) 8^i[j\Y;6
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet Mk<m6E$L
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design JFe4/
V
6.11 A Final Note OE6#YT
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers ,Ie<'>hd
7.1 Eyepieces 6s'[{Ov
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs [S%J*sz~
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces HTw#U2A;+
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular W^w d
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7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces O thG7+eF
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces ohtT
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7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier X@cSP7b
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces se!g4XEWD
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats 6F,/ w:
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats !`Le`c
8.2 Glass Choice r;9z 5'
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations f7.m=lbe
8.4 Other Design Considerations o94P I*.
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens Sq<3Rw
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet Q
Qi@>v|d
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet O
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8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses #T[%6(QW
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces ATo}FL 2
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness #o~[ 1K+Yq
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9 Split Triplets A3j"/eKi2
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets a`s/ qi
10.1 The Classic Tessar (VEp~BW@-R
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac whw{dfE
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens I-TlrW=t
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets ghX:"vV{n
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar =A j"j-r&{
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats uQWp+}>ZJy
11.1 Meniscus Components w?*j dwh,'
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon y>)MAzz~\
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens *N`;I@Q"[
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses \x(.d.l/
11.5 The Split Dagor ; HP#bx
11.6 The Dogmar oik xg!0S
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens q P'[&h5Y
q#jEv- j.
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens z$66\/V']
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version w1c w1xX*
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens ldYeX+J
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12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet g 9`[Y~
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet "U*5Z:8?9
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element I=o'+>az
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar s+'XQs^{aj
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay ,&[7u9@
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13 Telephoto Lenses :,47rN,qa
13.1 The Basic Telephoto ]H>+ m
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13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses ![).zi+m
13.3 Telephoto Designs ?|lI X z
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch M}u1qXa
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses Ww=O=c5uOu
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle ^j [Ku
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens o(zTNk5d
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses =&N$Vqn
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses N2[jO+6
3(C :X1
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses dHq#
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens bs
BZ E
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens xG8`'SNY
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener HS7_MGU
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses 4~D ax)
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems Nq_A8Ph9
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17 Microscope Objectives OT;cfkf7
17.1 General Considerations 8""mp]o9
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front $o"g73`3
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives N ocFvF7\
17.4 Reflecting Objectives 4#7Umj
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs XGhwrI ^
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems ^aHh{BQ%
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors QLn+R(r
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems Je@ k iE
18.3 Catadioptric Systems L1{T
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18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems rn H}#u+
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids 6rT4iC3Q{
18.6 Unobscured Systems @mNJ=mEV
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” {>h97}P
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems n/ AW?'
19.1 Infrared Optics :3 y_mf>
19.2 IR Objective Lenses %Hwbw],kl8
19.3 IR Telescope H-2_j
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders # 66e @
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems ul=7> ";=|
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses 7k~Lttuk
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20 Zoom Lenses cix36MR_
20.1 Zoom Lenses tr=@+WHp
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras 0;<OYbm3<
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens Sr"/-
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens GS4_jvD-
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure Pr/]0 <s
6c & Y
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses :Eo8v$W\RB
21.1 Projection TV Lenses V7@
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21.2 Macro Lenses { 8p\ Y
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses Q;wB{vr$
22.1 Monochromatic Systems !+KhFC&Py
22.2 Scanner Lenses f'_M 0x
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses >)3Vb O
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23 Tolerance Budgeting 2yxi= XWZ
23.1 The Tolerance Budget !DcX8~~@
23.2 Additive Tolerances U0IE1_R
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget A?, A( -0C
O,i rpQ
24 Formulary F.
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24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions agT7=hX].
24.2 The Cardinal Points &D*8l?A/1f
24.3 Image Equations 7"K^H]6u30
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) ]|
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24.5 Invariants '\t7jQ
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) uA%Ts*a N
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships &h(g$-l?[
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions 5 0Ad,mn<
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs LS6ry,D" 7
24.10 Stop Shift Equations >3P9 i ;W
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces
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24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) U&Ab# m;
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Glossary 41}/w3Z4
Reference /buW AX 1
Index
