"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith {Q~A;t
~&IL>2-B
Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition 'uOp?g' 7
D#9W [6
1 Introduction 0 g(hY:
1.1 Lens Design Books 4a~9?}V:
1.2 Reference Material QPa&kl
1.3 Specifications 7"
cgj#
1.4 Lens Design <<![3&p#
1.5 Lens Design Program Features )6mv7M{
1.6 About This Book 58My6(5y
- r82'3]
2 Automatic Lens Design U`"nX)$
2.2 The Merit Function T%F8=kb-9
2.3 Local Minima J_mpI.^Bsf
2.4 The Landscape Lens 9X{aU)"omQ
2.5 Types of Merit Function J`3pXc$.
2.6 Stagnation Zt[1RMO
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing gasl%&
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization vi>V6IC4v
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems qx/GioPU
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits F3a"SKMW
2.11 Spectral Weighting (sn|`k3I
2.12 How to Get Started 3C8'@-U
!-4pr[C
3 Improving a Design I|$_[Sw
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques Rf\>bI<.
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) 2{h9a0b
3.3 Splitting Elements }g _#.>D+
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet NLF{W|X
3.5 Compounding an Element *$_<|
g)9
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses Kc\0-3 Z
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem EY!aiH6P
3.8 Balancing Aberrations GL1!Z3
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle
n/UyMO3=
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces 5,qfr!hN,
Fk
1M5Dm
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design *-Y|qS%
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation 4oOe
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance gzHjD-g-<
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations $0K9OF9$
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function :h3
Gk;u
4.5 Fabrication Considerations Md[nlz
d8
ve$X
5 Lens Design Data Hj;j\R >2
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs J2H8r 'T
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots Md_\9G .e
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign diqG8KaK
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF A HKS
[ N
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots 4F8`5)RM
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot =J?<M?ugf
$-
#M~eZv
6 Telescope Objective /{1 xpR
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet 8'#%7+ "=!
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective Ef$xum{
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective oc-7gz)
6.4 Spherochromatism 'L0 2lM
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration Cl>'K*$F
6.6 Induced Aberrations P67r+P,
6.7 Three-Element Objectives })bTQj7
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) k2*^W&Z
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet ?^IM2}(p
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design NCSb`SC:
6.11 A Final Note |vWx[=`o
0/(YH
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers ;][1_
7.1 Eyepieces CWI(Q`((>
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs Yq)
wE|k/
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces 94|BSxc
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular ^O[qCX
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces
h+ELtf
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces iAWPE`u4
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier S]{K^Q),
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces eVbHPu4
:fpYraBM
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats Te!q(;L`4
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats R0\E?9P
8.2 Glass Choice S <|e/![@
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations S|!U=&
8.4 Other Design Considerations )Cyrs~
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens ='OPU5(;O
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet jt-ayLq
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet eyl+D sK
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses 0=(5C\w2
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces 7=mU["raz`
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness Ge[N5N>
4(
^Ht
9 Split Triplets MWsBZJRr
/_woCLwQ#
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets |7UR_(}KC
10.1 The Classic Tessar ] X4A)%i
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac Scs \nF2
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens aeE9dV~
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets .azdAq'r&\
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar w]F (o
=JNoC01D
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats )UZ
's>O
11.1 Meniscus Components ShHm7+fV
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon E@P8-x'i
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens hq$:62NYg
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses EQz`o+
11.5 The Split Dagor Ry[VEn>C1
11.6 The Dogmar JyYg)f
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens RP z0WP
O\B_=KWDO
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens XrtB&h|C
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version ;VYL7Xu](
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens ^0A'XCULG
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet +;pdG[N
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet }O5c.3
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element x>;!`}x
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar |zGwt Z
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay ?fc({zb
L5of(gQ5]
13 Telephoto Lenses ft4J.oT
13.1 The Basic Telephoto B.;/N220P
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses D*DCMMp=0
13.3 Telephoto Designs ;0P2nc:U~
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch 4=>/x90y
X9#Od9cNaC
W !2(Ph*
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses C8DZ:3E$c
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle VLA9&.*@
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens `8KWZi4
]
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses iAbtv^fn
73rr">
9#0
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses ul>$vUbyf
2r,K/'
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses kf~ D m}bV
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens =Qp~@k=2
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens 2W~,,$
G
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener x'+lNlv
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses h~urZXD<
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems QROe+:
%f#3;tpC8
17 Microscope Objectives e$4 5 OL
17.1 General Considerations 8sx\b
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front IO/2iSbW
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives \@8$tQCZ
17.4 Reflecting Objectives cx&jnF#$
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs 's8NO
Xlj
~ 61O
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems q<>LK
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors Uz>5!_
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems fF;Oz"I{\
18.3 Catadioptric Systems -z-58FLlO
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems k
9R_27F
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids !r,ZyJU
18.6 Unobscured Systems ;m,lS_[c
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” (?72 vCc
&^8>Kd8
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems Pv1C o:
19.1 Infrared Optics t IdH?x
19.2 IR Objective Lenses KIps{_J[<
19.3 IR Telescope Hz`rw\\Xq
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders t7H2z}06=h
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems !t3)j>h:
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses }"06'
o) `zb?
20 Zoom Lenses Psp3~Kg
20.1 Zoom Lenses cYFR.~p
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras l[.*X
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens ;<1O86!
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens i44UqEb
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure 36s[hg
is}o5\JEL
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses &,4^LFZW
21.1 Projection TV Lenses IvTtQq
21.2 Macro Lenses $h0]
3Wrl_V
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses HWxk>F0
22.1 Monochromatic Systems "Q`{+|'=E
22.2 Scanner Lenses iNZ'qMH22
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses @#c(4}^ <w
,--/oP
23 Tolerance Budgeting URck#5
23.1 The Tolerance Budget h6}oRz9=g
23.2 Additive Tolerances pM9Hav@iWU
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget I1=YSi;A
T
{a%:=`
24 Formulary s03DL
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions 2lDgvug
24.2 The Cardinal Points LyhLPU0^q
24.3 Image Equations %L+/GtxK
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) 8RbtI4
24.5 Invariants !s/ij'T
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) j0L9Q|s
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships .J#xlOa-
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions j_-$xz5-
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs yL^1s\<ddW
24.10 Stop Shift Equations BP6;dF5E
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces E B)j&y_
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) _|D8~\y
&ME[H
ZalG/PFy
Glossary k[R/RhHQ,
Reference dt{|bQLu3
Index