"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith 5:%xuJD
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition ~ztsR;iL
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1 Introduction $<.\,wW*'w
1.1 Lens Design Books :?%$={m
1.2 Reference Material =m.Lw
1.3 Specifications rmS.$h@7 m
1.4 Lens Design v1Tla]d
1.5 Lens Design Program Features =X[]0.I%
1.6 About This Book `LU[+F8<
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2 Automatic Lens Design fmf3Hp@
2.2 The Merit Function S"ZH5O(
2.3 Local Minima LeDty_
2.4 The Landscape Lens W 86`R
2.5 Types of Merit Function G.Z:00x
2.6 Stagnation XdX1GH*C
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing jj2 [Zh/h
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization S)T]>Ash
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems 6?I,sZW
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits 8yEN)RqI
2.11 Spectral Weighting G+2!+N\P
2.12 How to Get Started kH'LG! O
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3 Improving a Design p|!5G&O,
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques !"~x.LX\
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) !sWKi)1
3.3 Splitting Elements w&yK*nBK
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet F?#^wm5TZ
3.5 Compounding an Element 6)i4&
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses P_S^)Yo
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem .)L%ANf
3.8 Balancing Aberrations "mlVs/nsyG
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle ZbVo<p5* ]
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces b&[bfM<
Bx9R!u5D
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design Y+vG]?D
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation YJdM6
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance jcrLUs+\
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations DFDlp
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function !C13E lf
4.5 Fabrication Considerations Jbv66)0M
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5 Lens Design Data \4$V;C/n,
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs AA=zDB<N
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots Hw"LoVh
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign |^l17veA@
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF HRQ3v`P.
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots 8EbJ5wu/%S
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot ca )n*SD
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6 Telescope Objective e_U1}{=t
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet i7rO5<
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective l9Xz,H
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective 1jHugss9|
6.4 Spherochromatism vndD#/lXq
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration ;iA6[uz
6.6 Induced Aberrations 3|++2Z{},
6.7 Three-Element Objectives >|j8j:S[
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) vs=8x\W
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet ~9Xs=S!
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design Bs?B\k=
6.11 A Final Note 3m;*gOLk6
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers o2'^MxKb T
7.1 Eyepieces :8(
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7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs YCBp]xuE
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces q>X30g
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular {$
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7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces d2\#Zlu<
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces ^9_4#Ep(
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier \US'tF)/
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces Z [[AmxE'l
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats &];:uYmMU
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats @m`1Vq?O
8.2 Glass Choice `8x.Mv
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations :"G x
8.4 Other Design Considerations ,ma4bqRMc
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens gdj,e ^
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet +cXdF
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet %DQ!#Nl*
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses w?JRY
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces P<E!ix
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness Q[6<Y,}(pd
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9 Split Triplets w *Txc}
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets a_V.mu6h6p
10.1 The Classic Tessar c.?+rcnq
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac |g`:K0BI
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens +$CO
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets 6+.8nx:9X
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar 5Sh.4A\
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats 7g%.:H=
11.1 Meniscus Components (@(rz/H
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon 6'a1]K
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens Z*Lv!6WS
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses .E/NlGm[
11.5 The Split Dagor zNh$d;(O$^
11.6 The Dogmar :k&5Z`>)
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens @ak3ZNor
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens n&fV^ x
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version j0(+Kq:J
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens ^v+7IFn
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet ~i5t1
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet O_^X:0}
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element ,\CG}-v@CN
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar p+.{"%
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay Kc#42C;t/
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13 Telephoto Lenses 6v(;dolBIw
13.1 The Basic Telephoto ) mG
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses Op
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13.3 Telephoto Designs EG
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13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch k<.VR"I
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses R2B0?fu
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle 2nv-/%]
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens _VFL}<i
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses D Kng.P
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses noSBwP|v*
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses k_A
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16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens F qH@iZ
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens I/Q5Y- atg
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener RXWS,rF
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses m
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16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems 2I
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17 Microscope Objectives YThFskR oO
17.1 General Considerations EVE<LF?
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front rxM)SC;P
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives +`$[h2Z=:
17.4 Reflecting Objectives I]B[H6
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs KRN{Ath.
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems BdYl
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18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors d*(wU>J '
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems z ;KUIWg
18.3 Catadioptric Systems p}{V%!`_
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems J6m(\o
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids n?z^"vv$i
18.6 Unobscured Systems 8C4=f
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” ?&>H^}gDZ
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems Q{))+'s2h
19.1 Infrared Optics ].,TSnb
19.2 IR Objective Lenses y+D"LeCAad
19.3 IR Telescope `h+1u`FJ
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders G ?&T0
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems YTo^Q&
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses x|oa"l^JZ"
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20 Zoom Lenses #Ies
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20.1 Zoom Lenses k3FpD=N
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras SjRR8p<
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens va_TC!{;
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens B>TI dQ
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure @N0(%o&
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses
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21.1 Projection TV Lenses ]p.eF YDh7
21.2 Macro Lenses xK8R![x
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses wcI4Y0+J
22.1 Monochromatic Systems [Y^1}E*
22.2 Scanner Lenses ;*8nd-\
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses l.wf= /
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23 Tolerance Budgeting ^MZdht
23.1 The Tolerance Budget >&kb|)
23.2 Additive Tolerances `Wf)qMb
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget $*u{i4b
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24 Formulary |NiWr1&i0
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions }ST0?_0F*
24.2 The Cardinal Points 43?J~}<Vs
24.3 Image Equations fP9k(mQX
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) VC6S4FU4K
24.5 Invariants oQvG3(.
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) qt#a_F*rV
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships &2!F:L
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions cP~?Iz8nD
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs %Jr6pmc
24.10 Stop Shift Equations ]GS@ ub
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces X[cSmkp7
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) vG<JOxP
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5 ^\f[}
Glossary y/}>)o4Q
Reference L/.$0@$bv
Index