"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith LFzL{rny!U
X 5.%e&`
Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition =RA8^wI
I`$"6 Xy
1 Introduction PQ u_]cXI
1.1 Lens Design Books ~o_zV'^f@o
1.2 Reference Material X ]Aobtz
1.3 Specifications N(6Q`zs
1.4 Lens Design q X"Pg
1.5 Lens Design Program Features 3 #8bG(
1.6 About This Book `b11,lg
N;YAG#'9~_
2 Automatic Lens Design SBf8Ipe
2.2 The Merit Function 9+"R}Nxv^
2.3 Local Minima GOKca%DT=
2.4 The Landscape Lens `X["Bgk$!T
2.5 Types of Merit Function c Y C@@?
2.6 Stagnation m-< "`:+
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing wM-I*<L>
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization ?M} W ;Z
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems ii3{HJ*C
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits agbG) t0
2.11 Spectral Weighting q =\3jd
2.12 How to Get Started ^$N}[1
(bX77 Xr
3 Improving a Design pie,^- _.g
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques [Yq*DkW
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) =tKb7:KU
3.3 Splitting Elements G~VukW<e
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet JO3x#1~;_
3.5 Compounding an Element e5s=@-[
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses z0jF.ub
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem QY^v*+lr\
3.8 Balancing Aberrations 7;8#iS/
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle 9'My /A 0
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces N wIS f
kKFhbHUZa
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design # :)yh]MP
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation "PK`Ca@`v
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance [X \<C '<
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations URo#0fV 4C
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function : L6, =#
4.5 Fabrication Considerations gG, "wzj
U2 DE zr
5 Lens Design Data GyVRe]<>B
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs 8fH. E
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots Pf,lZU?f
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign Qy!;RaA3T
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF o6v'`p '
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots Y) ig:m]#
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot L'@@ewA
wn&5Ul9Elb
6 Telescope Objective dfa^5`_
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet zz7#g U
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective ng-rvr
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective VGVb 3@
6.4 Spherochromatism D-S"?aO-
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration z~ f;5 xtI
6.6 Induced Aberrations 6+iZJgwAy
6.7 Three-Element Objectives u&npUw^Va
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) "%?$BoJR0
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet =iFI@2
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design 9EU0R
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6.11 A Final Note ~\QN.a
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers 7xlarns
7.1 Eyepieces o6@`aU
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs 3m]8>1e1"
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces C}D\^(nLu.
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular AnD#k ]
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces |{j\7G*5
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces #$ ?!P1
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier dJf#j?\[
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces ;&~9k?v7L
H2iC? cSR
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats so]p1@K
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats h)o5j-M>4
8.2 Glass Choice 9u^ yEqG`
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations _C&XwC Im
8.4 Other Design Considerations 6z3`*B
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens !hc#il'g].
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet ()`cW>[
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet y/\0qQ/
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses 62Q`&n6
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces enB 2-)< K
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness 2$=I+8IL
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9 Split Triplets f$ I$A(0P
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets ~z$+ uK
10.1 The Classic Tessar rT/4w#_3
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac s^lm
81;
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens "( NJ{J#A
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets 032PR;]
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar k>W}9^ cK
mO0a: i!
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats _WB*ArR
11.1 Meniscus Components Z-;I,\Y%
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon Zf *DC~E_
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens ps&p|
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses ?'%9
11.5 The Split Dagor m1{OaHxKh
11.6 The Dogmar
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11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens y|h:{<
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens (+w.?l
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version &|#z" E^-
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens ki<4G
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet Z0!yTM/C
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet a&)4Dv0
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element ^Q baMX
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar je`w$ ^w
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay Q|&Wcxq2!
NU |vtD
13 Telephoto Lenses r;'Vy0?AL
13.1 The Basic Telephoto b+!I_g4P
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses i8 fUzg )
13.3 Telephoto Designs ,mm9X\ '
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch iD`> Bt7gD
& 8'QD~
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses kXY p.IVA
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle y1*z," dx
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens !^_G~`r$2J
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses q%\rj?U_
T*v@hb J
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses %o4HCz Id<
.In8!hjYy4
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses n.tJ-l 5[
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens GJ P\vsaQ
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens YdiXj |k+
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener [&H?--I
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses QoTjKck.
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems \r^*4P,,
6S6E
1~
17 Microscope Objectives t}A n:
17.1 General Considerations O}cg1Q8p
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front g4CdzN~
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives Yt#e[CYnu
17.4 Reflecting Objectives y+K21(z.
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs +:m'a5Dm
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems ]xf|xs
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors WlfS|/\%V^
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems ]id5jVY
18.3 Catadioptric Systems }Pf7YuUZZ
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems 69K*]s
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids .>bvI1
18.6 Unobscured Systems DX)T}V&mP
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” WTZr {)e
x fqW~&
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems -4!i(^w[m/
19.1 Infrared Optics =`y.L 5
19.2 IR Objective Lenses :.%Hu9=GL
19.3 IR Telescope q" %;),@
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders " J(7fL$!
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems W$_@9W(Bl
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses r -SQk>Y}
Y/aNrIK7
20 Zoom Lenses p/GYfa
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20.1 Zoom Lenses Ls~F4ar$/
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras Gkq<?q({t
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens "Ca?liy
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens *q/oS8vavd
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure I_/k J#7vj
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses
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21.1 Projection TV Lenses p"XQ JUuD
21.2 Macro Lenses #7~i.8L
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses !` -/E']/
22.1 Monochromatic Systems *=O~TY<](
22.2 Scanner Lenses 3" OD "
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses ZZXQCP6]
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23 Tolerance Budgeting (&x #VmDL
23.1 The Tolerance Budget pdQ6/vh
23.2 Additive Tolerances SKf[&eP,G
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget 1*!`G5c,}
Uhz<B #tj
24 Formulary E'J| p7
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions `1$7. ydQ
24.2 The Cardinal Points <r%QaQRbm
24.3 Image Equations M6+_Mi.
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) ,Uh7Q-vd
24.5 Invariants 5YG?m{hyn_
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) -r!N;
s$t
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships UEvRK?mm=
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions 3B<$ 6
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs fem>WPvG
24.10 Stop Shift Equations oKJj?%dHK9
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces ^BruR gc+
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) p7A&r:qq#
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B0KZdBRx}
Glossary <R.5 Ma
Reference 6J|Y+Y$
Index
