"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith 8G@I e
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition owHV&(Go(B
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1 Introduction -ZwQL="t
1.1 Lens Design Books {!h|(xqN+
1.2 Reference Material e vOy Tvc
1.3 Specifications P6q`i<
1.4 Lens Design CFdR4vuEI
1.5 Lens Design Program Features G=?2{c}U
1.6 About This Book {v{qPYNyh
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2 Automatic Lens Design ]*b}^PQM^
2.2 The Merit Function ,9jq
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2.3 Local Minima ?z,^QjQ}
2.4 The Landscape Lens @ n <y[WA
2.5 Types of Merit Function =D88jkQe"
2.6 Stagnation fNjxdG{a
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing qIE e7;DO
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization : V16bRpjL
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems m2&"}bI{
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits 022nn-~
2.11 Spectral Weighting l -|hvv5g
2.12 How to Get Started [>+}2-#
m?L nO5Vs
3 Improving a Design $v|/*1S
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques L%4[,Rsw
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) N$#518
3.3 Splitting Elements %tx~ CD
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet pbg[\UJyd
3.5 Compounding an Element /B>p.%M[&
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses (Uk1Rt*h
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem !=%E&e]
3.8 Balancing Aberrations UG)J4ZX
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle |.kYomJ
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces `>M;f%s
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design *5KV DOd
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation s-^B)0 T!
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance HzADz%~
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations 7PE3>cD
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function q:Lw!'Z h
4.5 Fabrication Considerations :5 kgJu
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5 Lens Design Data o)w8 ]H /
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs > Y7nq\
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots 8S;]]*cD~
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign &=bWXNU.
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF f n]rMH4>
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots Z.9 ?u;
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot -mD<8v[F
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6 Telescope Objective Yt^<^l77D
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet Be?b|
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6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective &S\q*H=}i
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective <PBrW#:'
6.4 Spherochromatism v9Kx`{1L
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration Z+jgFl
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6.6 Induced Aberrations ? _S f
6.7 Three-Element Objectives i1ph{;C
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) 2^-Z17Z}
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet 7D5;lM[_
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design ?sF<L/P0
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6.11 A Final Note 45cMG~]p
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers
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7.1 Eyepieces V 0'T )
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs `o7m)T')
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces ` oBlv
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular S<RJ4 6
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces If yyA
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces Y yI4T/0s_
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier ^1d"Rqtv
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces 6.]x@=Wm
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats 1UR ;}
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats qEd!g,Sx
8.2 Glass Choice C[cNwvz
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations l}|KkW\y
8.4 Other Design Considerations [/.5{|&GSt
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens XS!mtd<q
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet WU}?8\?U%
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet OG\TrW-ug
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses k M/cD`
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces _)4YxmK%
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness P%Fkd3e+
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9 Split Triplets ]
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets JaC
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10.1 The Classic Tessar 7C7eX J9q
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac O0?.$f9 s
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens 8"2
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10.4 Other Compounded Triplets & w{""'
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar zE" ME*ou
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats 'BE &l W
11.1 Meniscus Components 3EGQ $
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon W_z2Fs"A
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens 2FHWOy
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11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses fJ!i%</V
11.5 The Split Dagor +J` EBoIo
11.6 The Dogmar UL0%oJ#
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens `N 0Mm7
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens k(Z+(Y'{q~
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version "*o54z5"
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens FI,>v`
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet =*Z=My}3~
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet & i,on6
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element xA;o3Or
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar r 81YL
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay P.b Bu
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13 Telephoto Lenses !mFx= +
13.1 The Basic Telephoto =3rPE"@,[
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses q$vATT
13.3 Telephoto Designs ~R SOUrR
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch qTK\'trgx]
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses @WIcH:_w-
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle ,#G>&
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens N>z<v\`
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses v,t& t9}/
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses A^+G
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses =ogzq.+|
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens bH }6N>Fp
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens |*079v
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener A|sTnhp~
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses oY@ 4G)5
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems h>v;1Q O9D
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17 Microscope Objectives ODn 6%fp%
17.1 General Considerations JZ6{W
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front +5pK[%k
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives y(&JE^GfX
17.4 Reflecting Objectives = |IB=
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs k$</7 IuH
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems #W#GI"K
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors Pf
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18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems jbQ2 G|:Q
18.3 Catadioptric Systems reml|!F-)
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems 2kV[A92s
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids S -j<O&h~C
18.6 Unobscured Systems .5+*,+-
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” < VD^f
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems l,}{Y4\G
19.1 Infrared Optics qJ QE|VM&
19.2 IR Objective Lenses ?c)PBJ+]
19.3 IR Telescope XHu Y'\;-
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders Z&W|O>QTl
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems =G9%Hz5~:
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses bX#IE[Yp}
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20 Zoom Lenses zHi+I 7
20.1 Zoom Lenses (A 2x
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras ")|3ZB7>*
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens o)' u%m
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens *OU>s;"$
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure 65bLkR{0
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses z'a#lA.$}
21.1 Projection TV Lenses }B2H)dG^K
21.2 Macro Lenses PbOLN$hP
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses Ko6 tp9G
22.1 Monochromatic Systems `Z]Tp1U
22.2 Scanner Lenses 7|3Qcn7P)@
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses q+XL,E
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23 Tolerance Budgeting {<~0nLyJS
23.1 The Tolerance Budget "sF&WuW|
23.2 Additive Tolerances h: :'s&|
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget U#G[#sd> K
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24 Formulary V%k[S|f3
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions dDN#>|
24.2 The Cardinal Points M fUG@
24.3 Image Equations N#{d_v^H?d
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) /km ^IH
24.5 Invariants b Jt397
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) ]c{Zh?0
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships \7Hzj0hSi
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions E> Ukxi1
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs 21GjRPs\
24.10 Stop Shift Equations quc?]rb
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces k$kq|
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) P0U=lj/ b
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Glossary GutH}Kz"&
Reference &n|!
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Index
