"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith h, P#)^"
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition <z-+{-?z~
GhY MO6Q4
1 Introduction =7<g;u
1.1 Lens Design Books YRJw,xl
1.2 Reference Material w Rj&k(?*
1.3 Specifications Lz}mz-N
1.4 Lens Design 7cZ(g dQ/
1.5 Lens Design Program Features &e1(| qax
1.6 About This Book l\~F0Z/O
Wj31mV
2 Automatic Lens Design J, vEZT<Mt
2.2 The Merit Function ^es/xt
2.3 Local Minima ) zq sn
2.4 The Landscape Lens "T ePO7 ^m
2.5 Types of Merit Function Y+_t50 S
2.6 Stagnation UU]a).rz
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing r
WPoR/M
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization 0]` %i G|
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems mEDi'!YE"
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits Y'2 |G Jc2
2.11 Spectral Weighting CqbPUcK
2.12 How to Get Started $qh?$a
SHP _
3 Improving a Design }`$Sr&n 1
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques TTzvH;S
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) C e_E S.
3.3 Splitting Elements Tj za3M
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet GJ4R f%
3.5 Compounding an Element X2hyxTOp
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses e khx?rz
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem 0|@* `-:VO
3.8 Balancing Aberrations K, L
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle N?krlR
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces s c
&S0K
8!u8ZvbFG
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design `f+l\'.s
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation 2/V9Or 52
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance IJV1=/ NJW
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations u P veAK}h
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function .@(9v .:_u
4.5 Fabrication Considerations E]j2%}6Z%
QAmb_:^"d
5 Lens Design Data !L_\6;aP,x
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs b(|1DE 0Cv
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots V?"SrX N>
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign Q7@.WG5
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF c @~j}(A
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots ^+zhzfJ
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot p8a \> {
1lLL9l{UVw
6 Telescope Objective ([a[ fi
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet Pf?y!d K <
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective vTY+J$N__
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective Km9Y_`?
6.4 Spherochromatism `8rI nfV
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration R#UcwX}o
6.6 Induced Aberrations 0755;26Bx
6.7 Three-Element Objectives *Af:^>mh
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) {(MC]]'?
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet m?Qr)F_M
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design L#^'9v}Hb
6.11 A Final Note !R.*Vn[
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers 46cd5SLK
7.1 Eyepieces wa*/Am9;~
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs HKZD*E((
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces !9knF t43
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular Mk~]0d
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces r|>a;n Y
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces :L! O/Bd8V
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier %t:pG}A>:C
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces xVn"xk
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats Eu^? e
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats u79,+H@ep
8.2 Glass Choice ufekhj
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations "Wz#< ! .r
8.4 Other Design Considerations 8 aHs I(
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens ;P#c!
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet *>a+`|[1*
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet k[p7)ec
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses a*Oc:$
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces 0[qU k(=}[
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness ub0uxvz
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9 Split Triplets 8- U1Y
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets 4G4[IA u_
10.1 The Classic Tessar F.0CJ7s
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac 8>
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10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens @rO4BTi>O
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets [?vn>
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar ?! :$Z4G
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats y.l`NTT] <
11.1 Meniscus Components EGZ F@#N
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon Y Gj3W.eH
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens kt ILKpHt"
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses u ::2 c
11.5 The Split Dagor _ xAL0 (
11.6 The Dogmar Wx<fD()
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens Vg0$5@
EN =oA P
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens 5ZRO{rf
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version &GC`4!H
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens g0P^ O@8
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet &F*L=Ng
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet Sj$XRkbj:
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element 8d90B9
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar F M)Es&p&
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay wa p@q6fz<
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13 Telephoto Lenses B|~tW21
13.1 The Basic Telephoto B4yC"55
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses YM idSfi
13.3 Telephoto Designs =-r[ s%t &
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch 'n9<z)/,!
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses Y R2Q6}x R
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle [q/tKdo@
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens 0<8p G:BQ
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses Vd-\_VP20
B} %B4&Ij
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses [84f[`!Ui
XQW+6LEQ
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses Jzg>Y?jN R
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens "gcHcboU5$
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens 8J P{`)
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener "pDwN$c
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses B>hC8^.S|w
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems )}-,4Iu%
h@5mVTb}i
17 Microscope Objectives =
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17.1 General Considerations j{i3lGa N
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front 8 | 6:
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives +izB(E8&{J
17.4 Reflecting Objectives _Ra$"j
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs 8E m X
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems 9!u=q5+E
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors 2{v$GFc/
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems HAH v^
18.3 Catadioptric Systems Ag 3[Nu1
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems &i&k 4
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids S1iF1X(+?X
18.6 Unobscured Systems -' j_JJ
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” :N \j@yJK
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems $*035 f
19.1 Infrared Optics F__j]}?
19.2 IR Objective Lenses Osb#<9{}
19.3 IR Telescope R6^U9 fDG
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders b
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19,5 Ultraviolet Systems wj-=#gyAoo
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses e/pZLj]M
He#5d!cf:M
20 Zoom Lenses V
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20.1 Zoom Lenses Xknp*(9
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras uM!$`JN
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens i8F^ N=
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens Qi
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20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure BO#XQ,
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses Uxla,CCp-
21.1 Projection TV Lenses cs]N%M^s
21.2 Macro Lenses ~uF%*
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses 'W!N1W@
22.1 Monochromatic Systems T6g ugDQ~.
22.2 Scanner Lenses Q\pTyNAYn
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses hJr cy!P<a
F/MzrK\':m
23 Tolerance Budgeting 6}Se$XMl
23.1 The Tolerance Budget V/X4WZs|i
23.2 Additive Tolerances > 3<P^-9L
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget {u 3eel
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24 Formulary _0~WT
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions
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24.2 The Cardinal Points IO,ddVO
24.3 Image Equations { [r}&^K15
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) |'w_5?|4
24.5 Invariants aq'd C=y
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) hxIG0d!o
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships wA@y B"
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions :6~D OvY
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs WD wW`
24.10 Stop Shift Equations jwm2ZJW
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces f s8nYgv|Q
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) :lF[k`S T
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Glossary I)
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Reference yv.Y-c=
Index
