"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith pn){v
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition e=eip?p
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1 Introduction a2kAZCQ
1.1 Lens Design Books $|TLt{ K
1.2 Reference Material Zy8tI#
1.3 Specifications uJeJ=7,EO
1.4 Lens Design zjSl;ru
1.5 Lens Design Program Features -5|el3%)
1.6 About This Book T:9M|mD
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2 Automatic Lens Design vts"
2.2 The Merit Function *K@O3n
2.3 Local Minima m/(/!MVy
2.4 The Landscape Lens hY!>>
2.5 Types of Merit Function Z,81L3#6
2.6 Stagnation \pTv;(
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing rmtCCPF?0
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization YnW9uy5
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems Msfxce
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits [p}~M-$V8Y
2.11 Spectral Weighting Aayd3Ph0%
2.12 How to Get Started H\N}0^ea
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3 Improving a Design _x#y
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques k B4Fz
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) _`0DO4IU
3.3 Splitting Elements jG)66E*"
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet J$sp6g>K
3.5 Compounding an Element +aPe)U<t
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses Q)qJ6-R|HD
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem M"u=)CT
3.8 Balancing Aberrations ]#rV]As
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle !|]k2=+I
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces qLc&.O.=
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design #F2DEo^0
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation QZa^Cng~
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance d(R8^v/L
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations AN[pjC<
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function cfg.&P>
4.5 Fabrication Considerations jUR*
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5 Lens Design Data [;F!\B-
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs 2Ur&_c6P
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots :?m"kh
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5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign Eb63O
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF WX_g
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots "{H{-`Ni
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot m(kv:5<>
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6 Telescope Objective _%B,^0;C
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet c'Z)uquvP
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective G{Ju2HY
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective {_$['D^ az
6.4 Spherochromatism QQS"K
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6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration v$(Z}Hg
6.6 Induced Aberrations es.Y
6.7 Three-Element Objectives DAORfFG74
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) B>\q!dX3
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet CWYOzqf
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design 7v0VZ(UR
6.11 A Final Note NiE`u m
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers D+ jvF
7.1 Eyepieces f4NN?"W)
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs 2e3AmR@*
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces xcQ^y}JN
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular ,pf\g[tz
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces [C~N#S[]
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces v@s"*E/PF7
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier @ptrF
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7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces T-kHk(
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats }NdLd!
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats 2.v`J=R
8.2 Glass Choice 0QrRG$<4X
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations 2~r2ErtS
8.4 Other Design Considerations 9:Bn-3 )
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens bu\(KR$s
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet HL>l.IG?
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet * 0JF|'
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses 6Iz!_
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces 4 EA$<n(A-
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness /6n"$qon6
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9 Split Triplets ]_|%!/_
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets bS55/M w
10.1 The Classic Tessar Bqk+ne
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac gQY`qz
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens .i` -t"
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets <dBz]W
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar u3UN
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats 16.?45
11.1 Meniscus Components +G7[(Wz(z
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon ["ocZ? x
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens 7/Bj WU5*
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses 4@a/k[,
11.5 The Split Dagor j{=}?+M
11.6 The Dogmar "15frr?
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens 61HJ%
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version w^3S6lK
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens v"Ryg]^_
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet 8/ukzY1!
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet ;\j'~AyCn
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element c5i7mx:.
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar 6KN6SN$
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay /@DJf\`vM
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13 Telephoto Lenses :inVwc
13.1 The Basic Telephoto j[t2Bp
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses @|'9nPern
13.3 Telephoto Designs X~\O]
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch M$6;&T
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses ;MlPP)*k
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle G2|G}#E
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens 8e`HXU(A
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses 6W;`}'ap
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses u{l4O1k/c
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses !l6ht{
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens ps/|^8aGZ
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens >.XXB
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16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener }XCh>LvX
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses eOZ~p
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems v+<4?]EJ
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17 Microscope Objectives 5fmQ+2AC1
17.1 General Considerations m-cw5lW
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front Dx9k%G)!
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives rj1%IzaXU^
17.4 Reflecting Objectives 7WmY:g#s
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs rQTG-& ,
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems
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18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors <v\x<ul6
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems vEt+^3=
18.3 Catadioptric Systems z38Pi
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems ;^)4u
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids .n?i'8
18.6 Unobscured Systems J10&iCr{r*
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” m/,8\+
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems 'BVI ^H4
19.1 Infrared Optics lg^Lk\Y+re
19.2 IR Objective Lenses WaE%g
19.3 IR Telescope hN!{/Gc|
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders :8?l=B9("g
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems O8LIKD_I[
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses +.m:-^9
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20 Zoom Lenses dzV2;
20.1 Zoom Lenses $:vS_#
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras C2DAsSw
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens KHeeB `V>J
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens 1ZvXRJ)%
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure B?
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses /\E3p6\*
21.1 Projection TV Lenses #X?E#^6?E
21.2 Macro Lenses <DEu]-'>
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses
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22.1 Monochromatic Systems jgfr_"@A
22.2 Scanner Lenses iU#"G" &
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses ^r{N^
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23 Tolerance Budgeting 81)i>]
23.1 The Tolerance Budget un)PW&~E
23.2 Additive Tolerances t^~itlE{
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget Hig.` P
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24 Formulary RXO5pd
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions ?H8dyQ5"
24.2 The Cardinal Points # `@jVX0
24.3 Image Equations Pup%lO`.0
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) xhMAWFg|
24.5 Invariants bPuO~#iN~
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component)
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24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships ;i?R+T
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions ?07}\N0~
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs nu[["f~
24.10 Stop Shift Equations z|$9%uz"
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces LK>;\BRe?
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) 0XA0b1V X
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Glossary K4OiKYq
Reference j%81q
Index