"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith ui&^ m,
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition U=N]XwjVK<
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1 Introduction -v~XS-F
1.1 Lens Design Books lT+N{[kLt*
1.2 Reference Material eR!K8W
1.3 Specifications q;<Q-jr&O
1.4 Lens Design 0E`6g6xMS
1.5 Lens Design Program Features *oru;=D@8
1.6 About This Book tVHQ$jJY%
hQLh}}B
2 Automatic Lens Design t_iZ\_8
2.2 The Merit Function Dl_SEf6b
2.3 Local Minima S^ JUQx7
2.4 The Landscape Lens HE*P0Yf=
2.5 Types of Merit Function F
<.} q|b
2.6 Stagnation ;Rd\yAG
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing N4wMAT:h
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization l]mn4cn3
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems )}SiM{g
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits MKr:a]-'f~
2.11 Spectral Weighting ]|4mD3O
2.12 How to Get Started uH8`ipX
mG+hLRTXP
3 Improving a Design OuU ]A[r
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques Zq>}SR
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) ppPzI,
3.3 Splitting Elements 6|{uZNz
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet g#<M/qn
3.5 Compounding an Element Gq^#.o]
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses KDy:A>_ G"
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem fa;GM7<e)
3.8 Balancing Aberrations Mta;6<
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle nuX W/7M
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces 'gv7&$X}4
!FR1yO'd>
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design k<\]={|=
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation >jBnNA@
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance JulxFjC
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations Z|a\rNv
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function s*W)BK|+?
4.5 Fabrication Considerations m&Lc."
dM3V2TT
5 Lens Design Data ti9cfv>
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs }lt]]094,
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots .
G ~,h
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign =Pgu?WU@
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF Eb=;D1)y]
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots }V
%b
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot Y&_1U/}h
5s2334G
6 Telescope Objective P1mPC
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet r&-Ir3[
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective vH^^QI:em
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective aXefi'!6
6.4 Spherochromatism S+C^7# lT
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration 1eDc:!^SD
6.6 Induced Aberrations ))>)qav
6.7 Three-Element Objectives @7*Ag~MRb
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) T4{&@b
0*
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet ?OPAf4h
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design -/#tQ~{gs
6.11 A Final Note o$r]Z1
c{t[iXDG
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers @Q atgYu
7.1 Eyepieces weiqt
*,8
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs W[3)B(Vq<E
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces IK-E{,iKc
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular x 1"ikp}
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces GX
lFS#`
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces A
fctycQ-
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier gaJIc^O
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces cuP5cL/Y
U;:,$]+
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats -W+67@(\8H
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats eMvb*X6
8.2 Glass Choice Tl3{)(ezx
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations :[N[D#/z
8.4 Other Design Considerations Wwf#PcC]
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens 8D:{05
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet VBssn]w
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet ?s5zTT0U>$
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses r\"O8\
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces O/\jkF
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness Sn/~R|3XA7
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9 Split Triplets
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets 7
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10.1 The Classic Tessar GfU+'k;9
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac ^>ca*g
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens !DCJ2h%E[_
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets L/GM~*Xp(O
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar <5(8LMF
lq_W;L
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats iEki<e/
11.1 Meniscus Components y+?tUSPP
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon .VmI4V?}h
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens "=<lPi
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses 9,'5~+7
11.5 The Split Dagor xM;gF2
11.6 The Dogmar h{sW$WA
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens %~ecrQ;
@6$r|:]G-
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens -H`G6oMOO
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version $_Qo
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens `z)!!y
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet im+2)9f
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet BPrA*u}T
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element {7eKv+30
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar @\!wW-:A
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay q 'hV 'U
4'54
13 Telephoto Lenses ;^DUtr
;
13.1 The Basic Telephoto !nj%n
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses dY\"'LtF
13.3 Telephoto Designs :/vB,JC
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch 9v
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.3|9 ~]
Ti3BlWQH
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses #4//2N
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle
A]U]
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens MmWJYF=
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses BQS9q'u_
`6mHt6"h
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses : 6>H\
[k'Ph33c
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses
}aNiO85
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens 1~ SY
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens 6@XutciK
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener iY|YEi8
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses \;7DS:d@
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems BE"nyTQ
w ^<Y5K
17 Microscope Objectives ){YPP !8cI
17.1 General Considerations M?cKt.t
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front Y6L+3*Qt
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives U[A*A^$c}
17.4 Reflecting Objectives doR'=@ W
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs i9!Urq-
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems "]_|c\98
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors 3yKI2en"
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems oo Z-T>$
18.3 Catadioptric Systems rmMO-!s
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems ,#wVqBEk
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids YQ]H3GA
18.6 Unobscured Systems s3+O=5
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” S-rqrbr|AT
34oLl#q*
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems ZM#WdP
19.1 Infrared Optics T),:8/
19.2 IR Objective Lenses T?\CAk>
19.3 IR Telescope y2 +a2
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders p_z"Uwp
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems -ufmpq.
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses <{) 4gvH
Mb>6.l
20 Zoom Lenses ]~qN<x
20.1 Zoom Lenses tl)}Be+Dt;
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras 87^
4",
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens 1!f'nS
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens jO,<7FPs5
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure uWWv`bI>x
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses {cv;S2
21.1 Projection TV Lenses c}QJ-I
21.2 Macro Lenses .HQ<6k:
4 P;O8KA5y
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses }-L@AC/\#
22.1 Monochromatic Systems 2T3DV])Q
22.2 Scanner Lenses o(``7A@7a
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses g\-3c=X
p&4n3%(R@
23 Tolerance Budgeting {6n \532@
23.1 The Tolerance Budget `e9uSF:9C
23.2 Additive Tolerances bvgD;:Aj
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget dI!/:x
Qwa"AY5pW
24 Formulary [;=ky<K0E
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions {@#L'i|
24.2 The Cardinal Points 84!4Vz^
24.3 Image Equations ? g{,MP5
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) vQ/\BN
24.5 Invariants O<h#|g1
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) ziycyf.d
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships K D-_~uIF
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions 7:L~n(QpP
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs S<_pGz$V
24.10 Stop Shift Equations 1QJ$yr
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces B<XPu=|
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) N 9&@,3
9-Qtj49
C%c `@="b
Glossary #5C3S3e=
Reference H ZLOn
Index