"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith b_\aSEaTT
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition 0gfa7+Y
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1 Introduction )} n`MRDB
1.1 Lens Design Books 7(Y!w8q&^
1.2 Reference Material wdl6dLu
1.3 Specifications ,j9 }VnW )
1.4 Lens Design S-'iOJ 1]
1.5 Lens Design Program Features 3vNo D
1.6 About This Book [g_f`ZJ=
bWUo(B#*I
2 Automatic Lens Design }_gCWz-5?
2.2 The Merit Function 8Ay#6o
2.3 Local Minima [
o3}K
2.4 The Landscape Lens :eei< cn2
2.5 Types of Merit Function }T4"#'`
2.6 Stagnation $>8+t>|
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing j4+hWalm
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization WR gAc%
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems !u>29VN
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits p24sWDf
2.11 Spectral Weighting 5NBc8h7 V
2.12 How to Get Started jJ|u!a
URX>(Y}g9^
3 Improving a Design XvZg!<*OH
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques V:F)m!
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) ~\:+y
3.3 Splitting Elements Hc5@ gN
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet &tHT6,Xv(
3.5 Compounding an Element tlI3jrgw
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses "7Zb)Ocb
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem Gvl-q1PVC
3.8 Balancing Aberrations [1 w
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle r3_ @ L>;
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces } oj$w?Ex
.+|G`*1<i
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design Pm7,Nq)<>n
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation ^xu`NE8;
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance }qi6 K-,oU
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations L7%Dc2{^(
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function qW $IpuK
4.5 Fabrication Considerations o24` 5Jdh
VG q'
5 Lens Design Data j#3}nJB%#i
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs .kBi" p&
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots YJ. 'Y c
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign :7@" EW
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF b ]1Su L
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots =J X.*
MEB
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot .LN&EfMenF
v3Te+oLg
6 Telescope Objective (s,Nq ~O
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet Uk6Y6mU V
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective x4 4)o:
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective ol :,02E&
6.4 Spherochromatism 4US8B=jk
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration ofj7$se
6.6 Induced Aberrations q~_Nv5 r%O
6.7 Three-Element Objectives = 14'R4:
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) >.\G/'\?
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet <!-8g!
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design s|"V$/X(W
6.11 A Final Note qs\
& C
=@G#c5H*
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers Ajs<a(,6
7.1 Eyepieces )p(5$AR7
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs :-Ho5DHg
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces ubj
~ULA
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular *{)[:;
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces _+wv3?
c"
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces k_-=:(Z
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier f /eT4y
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces /^P ^K
S%kE<M?
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats 05=O5<l
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats J55K+
8.2 Glass Choice f?2Y np=@
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations G5kM0vs6L
8.4 Other Design Considerations E )09M%fe
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens w`c9_V
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet J=Ak+ J
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet 9 K Ih}Q@P
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses d3&gHt2
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces 4M E8NEE
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness wU2y<?$\8
~ i fq_Ag.
9 Split Triplets 7h&$^
V%<<Udu<
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets `(_cR@\
10.1 The Classic Tessar slOki|p;
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac yodJ GGAzk
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens w4:n(.;HK
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets {5#P1jlT
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar \-#~)LB]M
^h1VCyoR*
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats TEh]-x`
11.1 Meniscus Components
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11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon 5w@ ;B
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens x98 LOO
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses u Q vW@Tt
11.5 The Split Dagor Hm-+1Wx
11.6 The Dogmar I{_St8
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens >#$( M5&}-
PC.$&x4w1
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens U^+9l?ol
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version i74^J +xk
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens zt[TShD^
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet rPaD#GA[7
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet m B"zyL-
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element _>dqz(8#
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar oeDsJ6;
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay ,au64sH
Xd )ba9{
13 Telephoto Lenses Ua5m2&U 1
13.1 The Basic Telephoto T
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13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses >BrxJw#M
13.3 Telephoto Designs _-%a y
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch >-s}1*^=oD
8MX/GF;F
6x]|IWvW
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses }(a y(
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle AU^Wy|i5Q
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens mIFS/C
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses ?OZbns~
@Sq=#f/=
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses UciWrwE
,\+tvrR4X
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses cuq7eMG6z
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens @tE VgyN
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens R>/M>*C
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener }ebw1G
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses $C9<{zX
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems '8*gJ7]
~<v{CBq[
17 Microscope Objectives 2}$Vi$
R
17.1 General Considerations [O"i!AQ
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front I;P?P5H
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives E0xUEAO
17.4 Reflecting Objectives puZ<cV
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17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs Ef% 8+_
u+I-!3J87
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems @h>#cwhU
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors u%XFFt5
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems S~(4q#Dt-
18.3 Catadioptric Systems hf:n!+,C
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems g ?`D8
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids *X niF~M
18.6 Unobscured Systems m9#u. Q*
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” Qi= rhN`
D.*JG7;=Z
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems o&(%:|
19.1 Infrared Optics 7c
%@2
19.2 IR Objective Lenses ^z[s;:-
19.3 IR Telescope ]3d&S5zU
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders LTzf&TZbx5
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems JGj_{|=:
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses }s}9@k l;&
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zVEx
20 Zoom Lenses Q l&P1|&
20.1 Zoom Lenses L'a MXN O
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras cb'8Li8,j
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens X){F^1CT{
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens }-r"W7]k
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure CvbY2_>Nh
/ jj!DO#
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses U}gYZi;;$
21.1 Projection TV Lenses sv0 kksj
21.2 Macro Lenses xZ;';}&pj
yt !K|g
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses (a^F`#]
22.1 Monochromatic Systems \F1n Ej
22.2 Scanner Lenses +Kf::[wP7
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses F6%rH$aS
< "~ k8:=4
23 Tolerance Budgeting n8:2Z>
23.1 The Tolerance Budget Cs]x s9
23.2 Additive Tolerances DU 8)c$
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget cq[}>5*k
3>L1}zyM]
24 Formulary p%3' ;7W\
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions / /wmJ |
24.2 The Cardinal Points xHD!8 B)
24.3 Image Equations QQ!,W':
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) 29av8eW?3
24.5 Invariants 9 z3Iwl
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) D(h|r^5
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships c#Y9 L+O
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions i^QcW!X&
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs %+pX zw` B
24.10 Stop Shift Equations 6PPvf D^
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces X0!48fL*
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) {|rwI Re
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OmoY] 8N}
Glossary NEGpf[$
Reference ~4 \bR
Index
