"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith RN(>37B3_
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition 7p'L(dq
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1 Introduction [jb3lO$Xa
1.1 Lens Design Books W<<{}'Db/#
1.2 Reference Material 0F$;]zg
1.3 Specifications $e66j V
1.4 Lens Design Y0`@$d&n
1.5 Lens Design Program Features g.![>?2$8
1.6 About This Book o RT<h
K?[*9Q'\
2 Automatic Lens Design C{mL]ds<
2.2 The Merit Function HAa2q=
2.3 Local Minima _&!%yW@
2.4 The Landscape Lens 6[g~p< 8n}
2.5 Types of Merit Function 6% +s`
2.6 Stagnation ts
BPQ 8Ne
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing \LX!n!@
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization N|cWTbi
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems ^B[%|{cO
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits !vNZ-}
2.11 Spectral Weighting 2
MFGKz O
2.12 How to Get Started M>H4bU(
?M'_L']N[
3 Improving a Design Q"UWh~
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques So &c\Ff
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) @* a'B=7
3.3 Splitting Elements 6- H81y3
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet *LnY}#
3.5 Compounding an Element B^'Uh+Y
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses Z]-C,8MM
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem ="fq.Tt
3.8 Balancing Aberrations
#P:o
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle moO=TGG;F
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces # 3{g6[Y
nNe`?TS?f
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design ^<L;"jl%
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation -~z]ut<Z
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance .O9A[s<
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations 4h:R+o ^H^
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function B/#tR^R
4.5 Fabrication Considerations 5X^bvW26
}q0lbwYlb
5 Lens Design Data 4}nsW}jCc
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs B- 63IN
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots ~_vzss3-C
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign qta^i819
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF wm@/>X
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots b?&=gm%oU
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot U'IJwGRP
q7id?F}3&
6 Telescope Objective EA )28]Y.
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet ,BuN]9#
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective bJ8~/d]+
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective Z,~"`9>Ss
6.4 Spherochromatism v] *(Wd~|
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration MZ_+doN
6.6 Induced Aberrations ,,+ ~./)
6.7 Three-Element Objectives :v/6k
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) Bsm>^zZ`YU
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet k:(i sKIA
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design gR `:)>
6.11 A Final Note 0(9]m)e
Ve<3XRq|8
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers k^A Yg!~
7.1 Eyepieces %,9iY&;U"
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs bI^zwK,@4
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces g=?KpI-pn0
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular G-FTyIP>'
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces ~;/\l=Xl
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces .F'fBT`$
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier phIEz3Fu/
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces $"Oy }
\Yv<TzJ9
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats h-VpX6
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats @a.Y9;O
8.2 Glass Choice \!8`kC
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations nU"V@_?\
8.4 Other Design Considerations -la~p~8
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens c"+N{$ vp
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet \FOX#|i)
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet 1m-"v:fT5D
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses _`!@
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces zT}Q rf~
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness 9E{Bn#
C~M~2@Iori
9 Split Triplets A%u@xL,_
]y6`9p
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets M%7H-^{
10.1 The Classic Tessar \~xOdqF/
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac t`{^gt
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens |Iy55~hK`
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets ]rM{\En
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar w $7J)ngA9
an3HKfv
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats zO>N 3pMv
11.1 Meniscus Components 1Oo^
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon vx=I3o
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens P[{w23`4
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses ^o't&
11.5 The Split Dagor +P6#7.p`Z
11.6 The Dogmar 4ei
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11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens [|{yr
MBCA%3z08
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens Yt*M|0bL
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version zY8"\ZB
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens uK]@!gz
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet @18@[ :d"
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet Yfy6o6*:
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element |0w'+HaE~N
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar ]
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12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay k>{i_`*
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13 Telephoto Lenses $JmL)r
13.1 The Basic Telephoto >
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13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses H<`[,t
13.3 Telephoto Designs ~nb%w?vv
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch c>K/f7
9Q :IgY?T
tBG :ECUL
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses fRT:@lV
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle h`%K\C
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens L&ws[8-
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses HH6b{f@^
f7X#cs)a
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses BmrP]3 W?
p'k stiB
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses ?w#
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16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens GT%V,OJ
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens *6*#"#D
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener Wnl8XHPn
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses ?9vBn
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems #`GW7(M
+,>f-kaV
17 Microscope Objectives aJMh>
17.1 General Considerations >^:g[6Sj
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front o;Zoj}
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives `#fOY$#XB
17.4 Reflecting Objectives '*>LZo4
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs &X+V}
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems h9+ylHW_cp
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors Dr`\
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems =(v!pEF
18.3 Catadioptric Systems V-=$:J"J'\
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems U]R?O5K
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids n{BC m %
18.6 Unobscured Systems (53dl(L?
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” ,_rarU)[J
)[oU|!@
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems no?)GQ
19.1 Infrared Optics }C*o;'o5G
19.2 IR Objective Lenses 0y;&L63>T
19.3 IR Telescope 42p6l
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders (dMFYL>YP
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems />ob*sk/Y
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses %hrv~=
Wlg(z%
20 Zoom Lenses k|A!5A2
20.1 Zoom Lenses hQL9 Zl~
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras 5.?O PK6
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens h!K
B%4V
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens LOnhFX
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure e!4akKw4wD
Qmn5umd=?\
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses dt`L}Yi
21.1 Projection TV Lenses B10p7+NBF
21.2 Macro Lenses Ka_UVKwMro
_D,8`na>K
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses J+IW
22.1 Monochromatic Systems @0
-B&w
22.2 Scanner Lenses /kw4":{]
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses Dx <IS^>i
cJA:vHyw
23 Tolerance Budgeting &V=54n=O?
23.1 The Tolerance Budget pK'WJ
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23.2 Additive Tolerances A^K,[8VX
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget U~H'c
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24 Formulary B4|`Z'U#;
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions EPa3Yb?BGb
24.2 The Cardinal Points LpmspIPvf
24.3 Image Equations B8_l+dXO
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) 8fe"#^"s R
24.5 Invariants pRU6jV 6e)
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) /yykOvUO
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships Q}=RG//0*
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions ~HYP:6f
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs Q?"[zX1
24.10 Stop Shift Equations 8PEOi
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces ~zm/n,Epb
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) z!3Z^d`
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Glossary XS!ZTb>[
Reference @wFm])}0
Index