"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith uAA2G\3
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition > k\pSV[
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1 Introduction F}u'A,Hc
1.1 Lens Design Books Q&]|W
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1.2 Reference Material 9Y.(xp &vw
1.3 Specifications !y b06Z\f
1.4 Lens Design #]jl{K\f#X
1.5 Lens Design Program Features "Wg,]$IvU
1.6 About This Book /(JG\Ut
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2 Automatic Lens Design ; R+>}6
2.2 The Merit Function T&'Jc
2.3 Local Minima v@%4i ~N
2.4 The Landscape Lens ck{S
2.5 Types of Merit Function v-z%3x.f
2.6 Stagnation EN2t}rua
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing Pj s=n7
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization N=\ zx^w,
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems D-BT`@~ l
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits g& e u
2.11 Spectral Weighting GFdbwn5B
2.12 How to Get Started
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3 Improving a Design >*{k~Y-G
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques 'd$RNqe
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) S3Y.+. 0U
3.3 Splitting Elements Wz' !stcp
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet {jO+N+Ez9
3.5 Compounding an Element (U &
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses wvq4 P
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem ]_h 3
3.8 Balancing Aberrations > mO*.' Gm
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle VH]}{i"`
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces kAEq +{h
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design %N-aLw\
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation &qS%~h%2
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance MG vz-E1e
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations |;US)B8}*Z
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function u"qVT9C$=
4.5 Fabrication Considerations J|
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5 Lens Design Data R)66qRf
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs 7_2D 4CI
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots $ "vz>SuB
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign 3l<qcKKc
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF 3F R(gr$X
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots c7r( &h
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot wL8j i>"
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6 Telescope Objective |s!
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6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet teS>t!d
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective @~$d4K
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6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective L-w3A:jk
6.4 Spherochromatism {C 5: as
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration UAF$bR
6.6 Induced Aberrations p*c(dkOe8
6.7 Three-Element Objectives DK t98;
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) IVh 5SS
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet `6VnL )
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design iKaX8c,zI
6.11 A Final Note ch8VJ^%Ra1
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers 0FcDO5 ia
7.1 Eyepieces = "$w8iRU
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs ,Cy X*k8o
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces v<v;Z R)
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular mj'~-$5T
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces 5&s6(?,Eu
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces
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7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier (
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7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces c]E pg)E
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats w3(G!:
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats i$] :Y`3h
8.2 Glass Choice :<P4=P P
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations KhWy
8.4 Other Design Considerations E'\gd7t ;
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens Fl.?*KBz
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet !d()'N
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet YxM\qy {Vr
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses 1!^BcrG .
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces 6 Eq N>.
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness ,Sgo_bC/|
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9 Split Triplets \L(jNN0_R
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets b~&cYk '
10.1 The Classic Tessar D
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10.2 The Heliar/Pentac iqR6z\p&
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens fC'u-m?!Q'
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets /)TeG]X g
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar #Q =73~
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats o`n8 Fk}i
11.1 Meniscus Components Mk#r_: [BS
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon 7kV$O(4
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens #D_Ti%.^}
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses .<QKQ% -
11.5 The Split Dagor U=JK
11.6 The Dogmar z+.G>0 M
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens f.J^HQ_
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens E&J<qTH9
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version K7 C
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12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens (KC08
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet 7Z2D}O +
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet #tZ!D^GQHq
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element 9)+!*(D
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar QswPga(-
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay ~Zsj@d
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13 Telephoto Lenses {P?Ge
13.1 The Basic Telephoto @XG1d)sE
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses
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13.3 Telephoto Designs ^e^-1s
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13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch Ijiw`\ ;
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses !Dc?9W!b
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle e;=R8i
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens ds(X[7XGW
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses aT2%Az@j
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses W\B@0Is o
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses p rO&"t
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16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens , +BFpN'
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens )xc1Lsrr9
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener "d/54PKWx
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses 1y [~xxgE
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems x!I@cP#O
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17 Microscope Objectives uq6>K/~D
17.1 General Considerations MA tF,
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front GKg #nXS
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives 9Q(Lnu
17.4 Reflecting Objectives _Rj bm'kC
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems IH*G7;
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors -"yma_
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems oSYJXs
18.3 Catadioptric Systems S8;c0}-
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems T^8`j i
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids }6u}?>S
18.6 Unobscured Systems W"/,<xHuh
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” 0RdW.rZ J
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems lnl >! z
19.1 Infrared Optics F'<XB~ &o
19.2 IR Objective Lenses %[*_-%
19.3 IR Telescope s#8}&2#l
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders mtFC H
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems agoMsxI9
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses Wf:X) S7
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20 Zoom Lenses \RVfgfe
20.1 Zoom Lenses W:f )#'
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras =`} |hI
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens j bOwpyH
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens N}z]OvnZH
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure %> YRNW@%
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses +A
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21.1 Projection TV Lenses &z\?A2Mw%
21.2 Macro Lenses gv jy'Rm
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses z2.OR,R}]
22.1 Monochromatic Systems v>h c\H1P
22.2 Scanner Lenses 4 [r:DM|8
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses vKbGG
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23 Tolerance Budgeting .Pe^u%J6F
23.1 The Tolerance Budget 0}_1 ZU
23.2 Additive Tolerances Kv5 !cll5
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget <aMihT)dd
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24 Formulary O St~P^1
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions $xcU*?=K
24.2 The Cardinal Points ew Yk>
24.3 Image Equations B`% %,SLJ
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) BYI13jMH+Y
24.5 Invariants "8[Vb#=*e
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) ge pYV}
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships yrMakT =
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions Qz A)HDQ
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs Gn qun%
24.10 Stop Shift Equations hG/Z65`&
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces fJ-8$w\uL
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) FbPoyh
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Glossary V+y:!t`
Reference @ rW%*?$7
Index
