"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith @D:$~4ks
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition h%2;B;p]
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1 Introduction 8v eG^o
1.1 Lens Design Books WX2:c,%:
1.2 Reference Material 0f"9wPC
1.3 Specifications 7bC1!x*qw
1.4 Lens Design M}jF-z
1.5 Lens Design Program Features "Q{)H8,E)x
1.6 About This Book -)='htiU
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2 Automatic Lens Design EMe3Xb
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2.2 The Merit Function =1/d>kke
2.3 Local Minima ):LgZ4h
2.4 The Landscape Lens W Z!?O0.A
2.5 Types of Merit Function @jXdQY%{
2.6 Stagnation HLD8W8
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing -eZ$wn![
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization |Z), OW
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems n2e#rn
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits (Nzup3j
2.11 Spectral Weighting |@Cx%aEKU
2.12 How to Get Started Wc6Jgpl
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3 Improving a Design g>L4N.ZH_v
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques ;F)j,Ywi)H
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) UG@9X/l}
3.3 Splitting Elements }8joltf
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet 8XS_I{}?
3.5 Compounding an Element Mp%.o}j
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses U%<E9G594
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem G=1&:nW'
3.8 Balancing Aberrations nTG @=C#
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle >
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3.10 Aspheric Surfaces 8ClOd<I
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design #pe#(xoI
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation bSG}I|
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance o7_*#5rD
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations yniXb2iM
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function pZVT:qFF
4.5 Fabrication Considerations /b|V=j}W
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5 Lens Design Data IdHydY1
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs =hw&2c
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots `f|Gw5R
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign ~!t# M2Sk
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF E4CyW
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots BXzn-S
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot 4V6^@
ApT8;F B
6 Telescope Objective @k|V4
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet &d%0[Ui`
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective z_;:6*l=:
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective ryC7O'j_P
6.4 Spherochromatism 88]4GVi
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration tz6N,4J?
6.6 Induced Aberrations \H^A@f
6.7 Three-Element Objectives 6I<^wS9j_
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) XABB6J]
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet D
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6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design o0Z~9iF&
6.11 A Final Note .kl.awT
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers VR'R7
7.1 Eyepieces t.s;dlx[@
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs l KdY!j"
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces w3<%wN>tE
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular '5usPD
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces u&E$(
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces ZUA%ZkX=F
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier _aaQ1A`p
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces F%-KY$%
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats @L-] %C
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats f[XsnN2
8.2 Glass Choice !GAU?J;<#2
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations aAi"
8.4 Other Design Considerations ozCH1V{p
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens dlf nhf
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet pm4'2B|)g
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet ^*$lCUv8p
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses [_X.Equ
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces 9w:F_gr
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness #}lq2!f6
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9 Split Triplets s?9$o
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets K^yZfpa8
10.1 The Classic Tessar 9 aacW
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac Py!
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10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens "J=A(w5
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets b\.l!v n0
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar 4k]DktY}.
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats o-ee3j.
11.1 Meniscus Components D8O&`!mf
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon u,88V@^
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens ^}{`bw {
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses ~USU\dni
11.5 The Split Dagor uO{'eT~
11.6 The Dogmar 3;F+.{Icc
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens u 6"v}gN
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens TNj WZ
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version qJZ:\u8oO
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens x 3C^ S~
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet YsBOh{Ml
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet }|-Yd"$
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element Cu,#w3JR
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar pN-c9n4#j
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay 3x6@::s~
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13 Telephoto Lenses &`}8Jz=S
13.1 The Basic Telephoto a'prlXr\4
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses J12hjzk6@
13.3 Telephoto Designs H vezi>M
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch J.g4I|{
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses JZom#A.
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14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle f{j.jfl\x
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens ?]Wg{\NC6
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses bKb}VP
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses IuOY.c2.u
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses p J#<e
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens V.H<KyaJ
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens fo5+3iu^
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener >SSRwYIN
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses i3usZ{_r
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems d:%!)s
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17 Microscope Objectives sncc DuS
17.1 General Considerations |h{#r7H0
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front !3JYG
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives TxDzGC
17.4 Reflecting Objectives zZ})$Ny(
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs ^Ss4<
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems -'F? |
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors E2xcd#ZD
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems @,%IVKg\
18.3 Catadioptric Systems Ix1[ $9
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems N8K @ch3=P
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids Im0 #_
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18.6 Unobscured Systems ^cz;UQX~}
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” O9Fg_qfuT_
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems .V'=z|
19.1 Infrared Optics iTpU4Qsj
19.2 IR Objective Lenses UW@BAj@^@
19.3 IR Telescope s"g"wh',
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders 1~_&XNb&
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems M>kk"tyM
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses Rb=8(#
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20 Zoom Lenses vi-mn)L6#
20.1 Zoom Lenses U%)m
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20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras ?RI&7699+
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens SWZA`JVK
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens 5Z@~d'D
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure Ei&
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses hJIF!eoI
21.1 Projection TV Lenses 6*Y>Y&sea
21.2 Macro Lenses FY(C<fDRo{
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses H.R7,'9
22.1 Monochromatic Systems o 2Okc><z
22.2 Scanner Lenses <xpHlLc
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses KWzJ
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23 Tolerance Budgeting z')zVoW,
23.1 The Tolerance Budget ;{e=Iz}/
23.2 Additive Tolerances G"._]3CPF
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget ~~D
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24 Formulary ;?`l1:C5)
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions <Z6tRf;B
24.2 The Cardinal Points jh|4Y(
24.3 Image Equations nL[zXl
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) ?*ni5\y5o
24.5 Invariants K0bh;I
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) 7vf?#^RlV
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships fvUD'sx
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions =Lyo]8>,X
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs acdWU"<
24.10 Stop Shift Equations !o k6*m
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces jj&4Sv#>
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) 1FO T
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Glossary iH#b"h{w
Reference QxjX:O
Index