"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith jcuB
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition ]s'Q_wh_-v
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1 Introduction =Xi07_8Ic<
1.1 Lens Design Books wQ^EYKD
1.2 Reference Material tnH2sHby
1.3 Specifications "P7nNa
1.4 Lens Design ad*m%9Y1Q
1.5 Lens Design Program Features B8": 2HrW$
1.6 About This Book (gP)%
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2 Automatic Lens Design l`oZ)?ur
2.2 The Merit Function QRHu3w
2.3 Local Minima >/l? g5{
2.4 The Landscape Lens )'l:K.F
2.5 Types of Merit Function O(fM?4w
2.6 Stagnation "i y
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing qTdh eX/
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization h2Ld[xvCu%
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems >AVVEv18
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits &]`(v}`]
2.11 Spectral Weighting 3EJj9}#x"'
2.12 How to Get Started [pbo4e,4O
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3 Improving a Design zk$FkbX
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques 1oR7iD^
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) U#lCj0iUt,
3.3 Splitting Elements A)bWcB}U
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet nyQ&f'<
3.5 Compounding an Element FHj"
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3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses 7j@Hs[
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3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem zr-*$1eu
3.8 Balancing Aberrations 6 Q%jA7
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle s'!Cp=xQF"
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces B^4&-z2|
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design (?n=33}Ci
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation GWZ
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4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance azCf
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations |]jb& M
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function Sdp&jZY
4.5 Fabrication Considerations T1 ut"Zu
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5 Lens Design Data &v56#lG
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs '*K :
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5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots YmL06<Mh
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign s2h@~y
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF ^yW L,$
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots `g(Y*uCp
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot EAT"pxP
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6 Telescope Objective ]^yFaTfS
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet j_K4;k#r
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective ^]H5h ]U'
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective ). <-X^@
6.4 Spherochromatism ^X=arTE
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration B^1>PE
6.6 Induced Aberrations p)`{Sos
6.7 Three-Element Objectives H=<S 9M
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) 8m-U){r!U^
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet g2BHHL;`
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design _dqzB$JV
6.11 A Final Note Pr3qo4t.L
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers
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7.1 Eyepieces @3) (BpFe
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs {:Orn%Q
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces &q3"g*q
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular E%yNa]\P
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces @Pm>sY}d<I
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces N@2dA*T,
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier 0]'7_vDs|
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces <NR#Y%}-V
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats 0pK=o"^?@
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats -z-C*%~
8.2 Glass Choice J*r*X.
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations vleS2-]|
8.4 Other Design Considerations u8'Zl8g
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens A#K14Ayr
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet qz+dmef
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet B\=L3eL<D
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses hW%TM3l}
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces y0Fb_"}
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness sQ=]NF)\
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9 Split Triplets S
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets !`k1:@NZ
10.1 The Classic Tessar jfP*"uUK
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac zpzK>DH(
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens fFMlDg[];
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets r(6Y*<
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar KxI&G%z
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats /'Ass(=6
11.1 Meniscus Components K`yRr`pW
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon .!Qki@
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens O_2pIbh
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses f~t:L,\,
11.5 The Split Dagor $I!XSz"/e
11.6 The Dogmar -j+UMlkB
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens dV*]f$wQ
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens 8Ry3`ct
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version ++bf#qS<8D
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens LSm$dK
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet J &o|QG
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet ",p;Sd
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element |+"<wEKI
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar 1[mXd
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay 0m7Y>0wC6T
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13 Telephoto Lenses S$f9m
13.1 The Basic Telephoto 5<iV2Hx
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses 9"@\s$
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13.3 Telephoto Designs N/[p <
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch >Y&N8PHD
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses 5 z~1Dw
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle <m!h&_eg
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens -<c=US
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses j>*S5y.{
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses pe0F0Ruy
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses ZWii)0'PV
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens K}2Erm%A@y
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens $[9%QQk5<L
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener -B>++r2A^
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses /Y*WBTV'
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems 1 da@3xaF
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17 Microscope Objectives ,368d9,rDz
17.1 General Considerations `0rd26Qro
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front rJd,Rdt.
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives zqd@EF6/bz
17.4 Reflecting Objectives -Q2, "
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs {qDSPo
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems /xG*,YL/q
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors O7u(}$D
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18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems +[Dj5~V
18.3 Catadioptric Systems |VKK#J/
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems oYHj~t
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids {Z{75}
18.6 Unobscured Systems z^KJ*E
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” -)s qc
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems 6~OoFm5
19.1 Infrared Optics g6nkZyw
19.2 IR Objective Lenses p$SX
19.3 IR Telescope X#d~zk[r2
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders 5&xB6|k
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems yH7F''O7
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses ?xK8#
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20 Zoom Lenses Yi
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20.1 Zoom Lenses WJ)z6m]
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras CF&NFSti^
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens ^*S ,xP
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens ]d55m /(
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure soPLA68
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses *?o{9v5}(
21.1 Projection TV Lenses 8'n/?.7cX
21.2 Macro Lenses aF8fqu\
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses 9Kr+\F
22.1 Monochromatic Systems 'AzDP;6qFI
22.2 Scanner Lenses U0=]
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses nJbtS#`G4
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23 Tolerance Budgeting v. %R}Pa
23.1 The Tolerance Budget FE" y\2}
23.2 Additive Tolerances X7[^s
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23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget :iFIQpk
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24 Formulary yPM3a7-Bm
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions NxSu3e~PS
24.2 The Cardinal Points :z}MIuf
24.3 Image Equations %509\;el
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) I[b}4M6E
24.5 Invariants
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24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) ?P4w]a
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships `IOs-%s
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions (E/lIou
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs U ?'vXa
24.10 Stop Shift Equations A3vUPWdDk
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces Jm|+-F@I
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) d\ %WgH
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Glossary {)DHH:n
Reference }>)@WL:q
Index