"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith Hwb+@' o
M9[52D!{
Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition G-7!|&
v=m!$ ~
1 Introduction ki|KtKAu_9
1.1 Lens Design Books DA=#T2)p
1.2 Reference Material 6g fn5G
1.3 Specifications Uk1|y\
1.4 Lens Design P" -*'q,9
1.5 Lens Design Program Features Ygeg[S!7
1.6 About This Book eR1SP S1+
GK6/S_l%D+
2 Automatic Lens Design 9j94]w2v
2.2 The Merit Function "Y'MuV'x
2.3 Local Minima h D5NX
2.4 The Landscape Lens OdKfU ^
2.5 Types of Merit Function ,gO}H)v]t
2.6 Stagnation Zc!rL0T
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing PI G3kJ
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization O$ eNG$7
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems ) |t;nK,
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits {beu
2.11 Spectral Weighting SI)QX\is8
2.12 How to Get Started pseN!7+or
I8x,8}o>V
3 Improving a Design T 6ihEb$C
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques g49G 7sk
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) q g2 fTe
3.3 Splitting Elements {{:QtkN
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet k2 _i;v
3.5 Compounding an Element }yzCq+
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses ^5'pJ/BV
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem @GVONluyU`
3.8 Balancing Aberrations :?!b\LJ2^
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle kuq&8f~!
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces Q6 oM$qiM
T v[h2_+E
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design zH5pe
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation :~^_*:
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance d6+$[4w
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations n 9>**&5L
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function W(jOD,QMB
4.5 Fabrication Considerations fzdWM:g
""f'L,`{.
5 Lens Design Data c 80Ffq
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs MD):g @
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots !qu/m B
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign +^< s'
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF { 1e W*9
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots <rihi:4K
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot %O|+` "
PyoIhe&ep
6 Telescope Objective d=nv61]
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet $2E&~W %
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective NNxz Z!q!
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective V/&JArW
6.4 Spherochromatism a$=He
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration 1 2VSzIm
6.6 Induced Aberrations `Sx1?@8(
6.7 Three-Element Objectives L`"j> ),
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) ^ O3i)GO
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet $5wf{iZY.Q
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design ["_+~*
6.11 A Final Note / q| o
2C
Fgit
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers Xaw ~Hh)
7.1 Eyepieces &J\<"3
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs p:;`X!
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces (zX75QSKV
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular % M*2 j%6
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces b%QcB[k[WB
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces |{ @BH
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier Z8ds`KZM
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces *{( "T
r3NdE~OAi
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats Qt\^h/zjG
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats O)!S[5YI
8.2 Glass Choice _+9o'<#u(
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations ES\=M O5a7
8.4 Other Design Considerations QuIZp P=
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens 3UX6 Y]E3
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet iN9G`qF3!Q
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet X7rsO^}W
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses .*X=JFx l
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces Mi } .
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness g3
opN>W
| va^l T
9 Split Triplets OH 13@ k
9$L2 a
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets h0?w V5H
10.1 The Classic Tessar f~R+Q/Gtz`
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac
20]p<
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens NM"5.
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets
nT%ko7~-
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar q+BG
}tO>&$
Z6f
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats 8+ ]'2{
11.1 Meniscus Components @A|#/]S1
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon g`w46X
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens <1#hX(Q
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses uO)vGzt3^x
11.5 The Split Dagor $)eS Gslz
11.6 The Dogmar L_tjclk0J
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens U s. k,
CFUn1^?0
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens HQN pf1=D
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version Sf*gAwnW
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens "yc|ng
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet n1x"B>3
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet y'!"GrbZ
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element p=m:^9/
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar <U c
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay ?r{hrAx
s!S_Bt):3
13 Telephoto Lenses ?AH B\S
13.1 The Basic Telephoto g;Zy 3
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses LJ K0WWch
13.3 Telephoto Designs iu A_ Jr
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch gquvVj1oT
s\< @v7A
1Ko4O)L]&
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses G)q;)n;*=
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle aU@1j;se@
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens cwOa"]t}
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses FU(2,Vl
eL<jA9cJ9
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses !b=W> 5h
=ym<yI<
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses !zsrORF{
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens F B:nkUR`
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens U^eos;:s8
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener =\ k:]
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses s7 sTY
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems |MOz> 1<a
~ToU._
17 Microscope Objectives !
,0
17.1 General Considerations -$X4RS
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front -:kIIK
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives , 6Jw
17.4 Reflecting Objectives 4U16'd
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs jSSEfy>^
MMUlA $*t
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems =ZO lE|4
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors ];jp)P2o
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems a6Joa&`dv
18.3 Catadioptric Systems vt n T
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems o@7U4#E
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids 0OQ*V~>f
18.6 Unobscured Systems 0qIg:+l+
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” d WY {x47
3Fxr=
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems @SyL1yFX
19.1 Infrared Optics +KD7Di91<K
19.2 IR Objective Lenses CUHT5J*sY
19.3 IR Telescope 1/~=61msc
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders :`E p#[Wvo
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems aj,o<J
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses /[D_9
J 3(E{w8Q
20 Zoom Lenses UG=]8YY!
20.1 Zoom Lenses YaL:6[6
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras qE|syA9
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens ^8A [
^cgq
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens aL`wz !
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure h5pfmN\-5
@g4o8nH}
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses "wuO[c&%/
21.1 Projection TV Lenses l^Ofl ZC~
21.2 Macro Lenses zsd 1n`r
A)V*faD
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses ,lStT+ A
22.1 Monochromatic Systems > <Zu +HX
22.2 Scanner Lenses uo J0wG.
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses k].swvIi
aidQ,(PDj
23 Tolerance Budgeting wpN3-D
23.1 The Tolerance Budget AWYlhH4c?t
23.2 Additive Tolerances 1^2Q`~,g
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget 9cUa@;*1
qT !lq
24 Formulary # {{p4/:
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions zL9~gJ
24.2 The Cardinal Points J{-`&I 'b
24.3 Image Equations hc+B+-,
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) Eu: /U*j
24.5 Invariants 1:<(Q 2X%
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) \~ z$'3H`
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships 6% ofS8 [
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions ^/#G,MxNy
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs ooUVVp
24.10 Stop Shift Equations T'vI@i9
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces }8# Ed;%K
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) K%+4M #jj5
kHylg{i{"
FZ ?eX`,
Glossary W. kcN,
Reference "n` z`{<n
Index
