"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith -Uzc"Lx B
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition ? F)_T
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1 Introduction Q.r B\8ea
1.1 Lens Design Books uFG v%W
1.2 Reference Material B"7$!C o
1.3 Specifications /
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1.4 Lens Design ;>in T7?3|
1.5 Lens Design Program Features #D/$6ah~m
1.6 About This Book $/NGNkl[
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2 Automatic Lens Design RcY6V_Qx
2.2 The Merit Function L.SD M z
2.3 Local Minima (hpTJsZ
2.4 The Landscape Lens F"-S~I7'L
2.5 Types of Merit Function NnJ>0|74g
2.6 Stagnation PXOrOK
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing h |s*i
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization )W[KD,0+j
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems 'u4}t5Bu 5
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits oN.Mra]D
2.11 Spectral Weighting ^fA3<|
2.12 How to Get Started Sja"( sJ
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3 Improving a Design A28ZSL
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques $.ymby
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) 29R_n )ne
3.3 Splitting Elements 9QX&7cs&[
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet 6$W - ?
3.5 Compounding an Element 2Som0T<2
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses zb@L) %
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem =@bXGMsV!
3.8 Balancing Aberrations A>q d2
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle ^?H\*N4
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces PFImqojHd
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design Gh>"s #+
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation {. s ]\ C
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance 0z#l0-NdQ
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations ,m #@%fa
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function ;y:#S^|?-z
4.5 Fabrication Considerations N Ui{!<
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5 Lens Design Data 3&.TU5]`-
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs "U/NMGMj
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots I T*fjUY&
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign 2jI4V;H 8g
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF p[ks} mca@
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots jK ?
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot UMHuIA:%U
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6 Telescope Objective 9Q
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6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet }M"-5K}
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective iqU.a/~y
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective X}65\6
6.4 Spherochromatism K1m!S9d`x
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration GQYtH#
6.6 Induced Aberrations " Qiq/"h
6.7 Three-Element Objectives a}^!TC>%1i
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) $ 5 q{vy
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet Z'*G'/*
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design 6E*Zj1KX
6.11 A Final Note 1A,4 Aw<
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers pAPQi|CN
7.1 Eyepieces Nl f&]^4(0
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs 0C9QAJa
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces x| ~D(zo
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular EkfGw/WDw
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces a$ +e8>
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces K'{ wncumQ
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier i TKG,$G
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces yK @X^jf
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats EmBfiuX
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats Oy? iAQ+
8.2 Glass Choice :5q*46 n
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations Z3u""oM/
8.4 Other Design Considerations *;\
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8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens z9uEOX&2\
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet nvUkbmZG#
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet -Z\UYt
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses Qh1Kl_a?Lv
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces .{Eg(1At
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness x""Mxn]gD
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9 Split Triplets )Or:wFSMq
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets &bO odkOb
10.1 The Classic Tessar o^.s!C%j
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac tM?I()Y&P
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens OU
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10.4 Other Compounded Triplets PauFuzPP
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar e[py J.
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats y(p:)Iv
11.1 Meniscus Components 9iN!hy[
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon ;R-
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11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens A`r$fCt1Vi
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses y&O_Jyg <
11.5 The Split Dagor `A}{
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11.6 The Dogmar 5SPl#* W
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens ph$&f0A6Xc
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens Q:xI}
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12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version f*R_\
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens ^!s}2GcS`
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet |H|eH~.yg&
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet TJGKQyG$L
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element {<V|Gr
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar ,:Y=,[ n
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay 8aM%
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13 Telephoto Lenses EXM/>P G
13.1 The Basic Telephoto !nD[hI8P
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses t)kr/Z*p\
13.3 Telephoto Designs EPUJa~4
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch 6`PGV+3j
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses fqp7a1qQl
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle vXWESy
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens K|' ]Hje\
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses (G b{ckzs
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses l9Cy30O6
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses W SeRV?+T
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens b|pNc'u:Cn
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens &cv /q$W 4
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener =GS_ G;Dz
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses L bK1CGyA
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems LAjw!QB
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17 Microscope Objectives ri.|EmH2:D
17.1 General Considerations
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17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front %li{VDb
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives r -DD*'R
17.4 Reflecting Objectives N
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17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs q\b9e&2Y
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems ZCq\Zk1O&
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors PyJblW
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems |H I A[.q
18.3 Catadioptric Systems 'aSORVq^e[
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems +GEKg~/4e
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids 63\>MQcLy
18.6 Unobscured Systems Czl 8Q oH
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” m3ZOq
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems %-zH ]"Q$
19.1 Infrared Optics (#>5j7i8#
19.2 IR Objective Lenses ]$X=~ >w
19.3 IR Telescope >}`1'su
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders ry=[:\Z~
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems J-,X0v"
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses Wa<NId
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20 Zoom Lenses %JU23c*
20.1 Zoom Lenses %x)U8
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras [ &59n,R`
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens Z\yLzy# 8
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens + Gs;3jC^
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure J~ rC
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses YmF(o
21.1 Projection TV Lenses {+59 YO
21.2 Macro Lenses ;5S7_p2]j
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses -&^( T
22.1 Monochromatic Systems x{w ?X.Nt
22.2 Scanner Lenses )bJ6{&
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses
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23 Tolerance Budgeting sm <kb@g
23.1 The Tolerance Budget =njj.<BO
23.2 Additive Tolerances B}bNl 7
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23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget RB@gSHOc?
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24 Formulary U*l>8
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions DO* C]
24.2 The Cardinal Points LA3,e (e
24.3 Image Equations 0pG(+fN_9
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) 7E t(p'
24.5 Invariants ~DS9{Y
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) lJ2/xE ]
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships j Yx(
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions s_+XSH[=f
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs >}tG^ )os
24.10 Stop Shift Equations \M^4Dd Ay
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces BAed [
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) rx) Q]
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Glossary gpl!Iz~5
Reference vUExS Z^
Index
