"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith W2k~N X#@
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition / u{r5`4
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1 Introduction lo#,zd~
1.1 Lens Design Books :U>
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1.2 Reference Material 5%$#3LT|
1.3 Specifications aU! UY(
1.4 Lens Design _V?Q4}7d/
1.5 Lens Design Program Features P;/T`R=Vr"
1.6 About This Book A!~o?ej
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2 Automatic Lens Design 90!Ib~7zH
2.2 The Merit Function ^s*} 0
2.3 Local Minima zl[JnVF\6
2.4 The Landscape Lens |"<
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2.5 Types of Merit Function GXl?Zg
2.6 Stagnation >seB["C
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing GwULtRa/
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization 4Ojw&ys@V
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems 1DP)6{x
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits dw|0K+-PH
2.11 Spectral Weighting ]lY9[~
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2.12 How to Get Started ^q`*!B9@
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3 Improving a Design NC}#P<U
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques ZIp=JR8o$
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) pS\>X_G3
3.3 Splitting Elements =.c"&,c?L
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet _;{-w%Vf
3.5 Compounding an Element 86g+c
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses K;PpS*!
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem Q/9b'^UJ
3.8 Balancing Aberrations M)7enp) F.
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle I1~g?jpH
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces 0Pk-FSY|f
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design w$4Lu"N:
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation UJ[a&b
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance Ev16xL8B
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations ]N_^{k,
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function A2d2V**Z
4.5 Fabrication Considerations (/U1J
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5 Lens Design Data @UJmbD{
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs (T01hR&
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots Bl];^W^P
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign ~tvoR&{I
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF .)w0C%]
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots #8jd,I%L
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot _O%p{t'q<
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6 Telescope Objective ]w>fnew
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet Pa +BE[z
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective Rjl __90
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective s_!Z+D$K
6.4 Spherochromatism 'wrpW#
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration {6sfa?1j
6.6 Induced Aberrations 5nAF =Bj
6.7 Three-Element Objectives GcW}<g}
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) 9lCKz
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6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet ,v_r$kh^
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design FOi`TZ8
6.11 A Final Note nh)R
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers Vz]=J;`Mz
7.1 Eyepieces 0pa^O$?p
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs VYo;[ue([
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces YWrY{6M
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular g"S+V#R
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces ZiYzsn
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces V JL;+
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier 22~X~=
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats {+9\o ~
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats MPN=K|*
8.2 Glass Choice Y26l,XIV
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations 4 GW[GT
8.4 Other Design Considerations z,YUguc|
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens ,D,f9
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet bGc|SF<V
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet :-" jKw
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses s,H(m8#>
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces y/hvH"f
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness h##?~!xDmq
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9 Split Triplets | V,jd
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets hpV
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10.1 The Classic Tessar .BDRD~kB
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac <|Eby!KXR
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens wg0.i?R-]
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets !&p:=}s
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar n4T2'e
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats FKnQwX.0
11.1 Meniscus Components oHd0
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11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon
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11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens )Q/`o,Vm
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses aw%vu
11.5 The Split Dagor *1S.9L
11.6 The Dogmar 42wC."A
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens Tc5OI' -V
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens T-2p`b}hW
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version TxxB0
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens j{Jc6U
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet )wzs~Fn/
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet ss@}Dt^
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element 4m[C-NB!g
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar '#
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12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay C"Q=(3
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13 Telephoto Lenses &\lS
13.1 The Basic Telephoto HT=Am
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses S Y>,kwHO
13.3 Telephoto Designs ^'53]b:
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch +\[![r^P
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses U2>dwn
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle bo !]
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens wt=>{JM
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses A.C278^O8
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses w$[Ds
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses Q()RO*9
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens m/c&/6nk
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens ;n7|.O]*
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener q|$>H6H4b
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses !0csNg!
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems } .H Fm'p
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17 Microscope Objectives Xt,,AGm}
17.1 General Considerations &G@-yQ
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front r~G]2*3
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives rE{Xo:Cf
17.4 Reflecting Objectives cYWy\+
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs P2Qyz}!wo
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems V3A>Ag+^~
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors +x9"#0|k;
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems $sL|'ZMbS
18.3 Catadioptric Systems 8K JQ(
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems ['OCw {<
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids )lDIzLp
18.6 Unobscured Systems #u<oEDQ
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” 7fW=5wc
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems 01{r^ZT`RH
19.1 Infrared Optics B`?N0t%X
19.2 IR Objective Lenses ;4/dk_~p]
19.3 IR Telescope +/!=Ub[:U
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders C/CfjRzd
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems >xZhK63C/
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses m]=oaj@9
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20 Zoom Lenses !,6v=n[Nz
20.1 Zoom Lenses v<7Gln
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras B/sBYVU
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens 3b?OW7H
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens Mi/ &$"=
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure $nfBvf
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses %7(kP}y*
21.1 Projection TV Lenses :B*vkwT
21.2 Macro Lenses Bd[L6J)
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses ,na=~.0R:
22.1 Monochromatic Systems x'M^4{4[
22.2 Scanner Lenses C'8!cPFVv
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses .W@(nQ-<
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23 Tolerance Budgeting orB8Q\p'
23.1 The Tolerance Budget jr[<i\!
23.2 Additive Tolerances O+E1M=R6h
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget :zj9%4A
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24 Formulary ie$`pyj!x
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions @m/;ZQ
24.2 The Cardinal Points ;Y@!:p-H
24.3 Image Equations W8G9rB|T
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) 4{*tn"y
24.5 Invariants SvX=isu!.
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) oTF^<I-C
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships EREolCASb
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions 9RCO|J
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs l- 1]w$
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24.10 Stop Shift Equations X/E7o92\
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces (@KoqwVWc
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) %_b^!FR
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Glossary XdGpW
Reference XDpfpJ,z"}
Index