"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith nz_=]PH O&
dAg<BK/
Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition ye?4^@u u
wMc/O g
1 Introduction p=13tQS<
1.1 Lens Design Books - QPM$
1.2 Reference Material $U . >]i
1.3 Specifications 3X|7 R
1.4 Lens Design 4sJM!9eb[
1.5 Lens Design Program Features %*:X
FB
1.6 About This Book +ftOJFkI
}enS'Fpf`
2 Automatic Lens Design $+'bRUo
2.2 The Merit Function m 0jm$> :Z
2.3 Local Minima Jr2x`^aNO
2.4 The Landscape Lens b{+7sl
2.5 Types of Merit Function CB!5>k+mC
2.6 Stagnation Q5K<ECoPk
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing ^lw0}
i
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization HV0! G -h
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems d;:H#F+ (
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits xvpCOoGsz
2.11 Spectral Weighting Ku 'OM6D<
2.12 How to Get Started [B0]%!hFw
yLFZo"r
3 Improving a Design 0XgJCvMcB
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques Wnf3[fV6P
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) S{uKm1a
3.3 Splitting Elements N "',
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet 5Yxs_t4
3.5 Compounding an Element owR`Z`^h)
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses .
W7Z pV
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem \+9~\eeXb
3.8 Balancing Aberrations |$>ZGs#
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle bh
Nqj
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces V?[dg^*0
(Ci{fY6`
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design mQ$a^28=qR
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation <] w(1{q(
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance 0 aWy!d
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations r}> q*yx:
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function 4Y'Kjx
4.5 Fabrication Considerations nuvRjd^N
t%k1=Ow5i
5 Lens Design Data :Qc[>:N
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs ,)svSzR
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots J 7/)XS
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign 7RpAsLH=
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF \c1NIuJR
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots bjq+x: >
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot =c P7 "\
0m&
6 Telescope Objective i!nPiac
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet !dcG Bj
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective X:/Y^Xu
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective d v7IHUFf
6.4 Spherochromatism QIb4ghm,
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration .dE2,9{Z
6.6 Induced Aberrations ;$FpxurX
6.7 Three-Element Objectives P}2waJe
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) . a@> 1XO
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet n){F
FM
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design qX_(
M2oLU
6.11 A Final Note +k?0C?/T;
VV%Q "0 \
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers rn8#nQ>QZ%
7.1 Eyepieces =QG0:z)K<v
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs '#*5jn]CqB
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces J]"IT*-Ht
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular %=PGvu
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces _Pe,84 Ro
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces ]+)cX J}6#
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier %uUQBZ4
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces jb'A Os
7%7 \2!0J}
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats 2 y;J 11\
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats #ouE, <
8.2 Glass Choice qiyX{J7Z
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations zEJZ, <
8.4 Other Design Considerations U%qE=u -
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens [m+):q^
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet FV o_=O)
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet I<}<!.Bc!
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses Up*.z\|'y
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces <<iwJ
U%:
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness pIbm)-
] hC6PKJU
9 Split Triplets id=:J7!QU
7wA.:$
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets 3{/Y&/\"'^
10.1 The Classic Tessar J sY| Fv
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac AzlZe\V?)~
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens qTV;L-
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets ] l@Mo7|w
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar gOSFvH8FU
D>>?8a
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats GyP.;$NHa[
11.1 Meniscus Components R4 x!b`:i
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon Xqx mvN
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens NW
AT"
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses +C8yzMN\
11.5 The Split Dagor wiE'6CM
11.6 The Dogmar +/|;<K5_LI
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens 4IUdlb
NAnccB D!{
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens #@^mA{Dt5
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version s/cclFji]
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens 4eh~/o&h
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet Uif uRmn
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet $bd ti D
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element !STa}wl
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar r }%2;! T
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay ,%!E-gr
|9& bkojo
13 Telephoto Lenses $?FA7=_
13.1 The Basic Telephoto AJWV#J%nB
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses "$6 . L^9W
13.3 Telephoto Designs 6upCL:A~r
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch )u67=0s2i+
TTQ(\l4
/j B 0
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses C A 8N
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle K'tckJ#%
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens ^{+,j}V_H
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses -z6{!
873'=m&
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses
|vVcO
R&P}\cf8T
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses x4 .Y&Wq#
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens M"l<::z
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens +@5@`"Jry
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener h F 4gz*Q
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses zh6 0b{
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems rfwX:R6,g
L32 [IL|
17 Microscope Objectives [:Y`^iR.
17.1 General Considerations FKpyD
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front 2nsW )bd
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives )&$p?kF
17.4 Reflecting Objectives YI!@ ,t
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs _4lhwKYU
xmp^`^v*
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems oy<
q;'
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors ^\Gukkmh}
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems n+q a/<
18.3 Catadioptric Systems 9 %MHIY5
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems bzh`s< +
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids s ;N PY
18.6 Unobscured Systems j 5{ "j
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” 8*\PW l
%`b
%TH^
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems ;c;5O@R}3
19.1 Infrared Optics l2 [{T^
19.2 IR Objective Lenses blHJhB&8
19.3 IR Telescope %hO/2u
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders tJgo% P1
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems 25m6/Y
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses l$mfsm|{:
w>6~
zAh
20 Zoom Lenses qQ=\R1l
20.1 Zoom Lenses @5Zg![G
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras rJ 7yq|^Z
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens N{o3w.g
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens
,R8:Y*@ P
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure 6 OLp x)fG
%g+*.8;"b
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses +,$ SZ O]
21.1 Projection TV Lenses l:?w{'i$
21.2 Macro Lenses | bWvQdN
D @bnm
s
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses [\ALT8vC?m
22.1 Monochromatic Systems )e6)~3[^
22.2 Scanner Lenses ER4j=O#
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses b0n " J`
QO|roE
23 Tolerance Budgeting }US^GEs(
23.1 The Tolerance Budget c^a D r
23.2 Additive Tolerances -w#*~Q{'*
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget }k7t#O
)*tV
24 Formulary }}4u>1,~
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions o1B8_$aYgc
24.2 The Cardinal Points =MCQNyf+
24.3 Image Equations u hJ nDo
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) YKtF)N;m]
24.5 Invariants [Kc"L+H\
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) ,y%4Qv G7a
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships X 6`F<H`
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions {6, l#z
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs -YD+x PD
24.10 Stop Shift Equations "z/)> ?Wn
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces /CW
0N@
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) (|kcSnF0
|2'u@<(Z/
d=~- 8]%\
Glossary F\lnG
Reference 08 $y1;
Index
